2026年天津高三高考英语模拟仿真试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页英语学科试卷第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．——Ithinkweshouldbuyanewcar,dear.——.Althoughourcarisalittlebitold,itsperformanceisexcellent.A．Itdepends B．Idon’tmind C．Ibegtodiffer D．Icouldn’tagreemore2．Theshipsankasaresultofknockingintorocks.Fortunately,thesailorsonboardwerebyapassingboat.A．broughtup B．turneddown C．knockedout D．pickedup3．SinceIhadanextratickettotheconcert,IofferedittomyfriendpetsittingwhileI’monvacation.A．inexchangefor B．incaseof C．bymeansof D．inhonourof4．“I’mmorethangladthatthestormisoverandpeople’slifecanreturntonormal,”saidthereporter.A．occasionally B．effectively C．frequently D．eventually5．I’vebeendreamingofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager,butitseemshardtogetabook_______.A．publishing B．havingpublishedC．published D．tobepublished6．Inmyopinion,competitioncanserveasadrivingforce,providingindividualswiththetheyneedtoimprovetheirworkefficiency.A．motivation B．impression C．creativity D．responsibility7．—Mike,wecan’tgoonapicnicthisafternoonduetotheunexpectedrain.—______.Ihavebeenlongingforitforalongtime.A．That’sallright B．It’smypleasure C．Whatapity D．Soundsgreat8．Thetwosideshaveagreedtohavepeacetalksnextmonth,thatpeaceislikelytoreturntotheareasoon.A．pretending B．indicating C．imagining D．warning9．Whatwewanttoknowisthefamousexpertwillcometoourschoolandgiveusaspeechtomorrow.A．what B．whether C．that D．where10．Whentheylivedinthecountryside,theyseelotsofstarsonclearnightsbecauseofthelackofcitylights.A．could B．should C．will D．must11．Thecharactersinthisbook,triedhardtochangetheirlifedespitedifficultiesandsufferings,inspiredmillionsofreaders.A．who B．that C．where D．which12．youaretalented,youcannotdoeverythingalone;youmustlearntocooperatewithothers.A．Solongas B．Evenif C．Until D．If13．Atthistimetomorrowevening,wedinneratarestaurantinthecitycenter.A．had B．havehad C．wouldhave D．willbehaving14．Thecompanyinvestedheavilyinnewtechnologyefficiency,whichultimatelyhelpedthemgainacompetitiveadvantageinthemarket.A．increasing B．increased C．toincrease D．havingincreased15．Overthepastfewyears,Inumerousconferencesonclimatechange,andeachonehasdeepenedmyunderstandingoftheissue.A．attended B．haveattended C．wouldattend D．wasattending第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yearsago,Iwitnessedtheelegant,peacefulpassingawayofmy92-year-oldgrandma.Duringherfinaldays,we________momentsofsilence,laughter,andtears.Despiteherimminent(临近的)________,mygrandma’smindremainedamazinglyclear.SoIgavehermyundividedattention—I________herwisdomonelasttime.AndIwasall________untilsheaskedmeaquestion,“DoyouknowwhyI’malwayssmiling?”“Becauseyouhavelivedwell,”Ireplied.Hersmile________,andshespokesoftlyand________aboutthereasonsforherpresenthappiness.Itwaswithout________oneofthemostenlighteningmomentsofmylife.WhenItriedto________articlesyearsago,Iexperiencedsomesetbacks.Iturnedtomygrandmaandsaid,“Ifeelquite________aboutmyarticles.Butwhyaren’tpeoplereadingandsharingthem?”Mygrandma________meofonekeypoint:Ashumanbeings,weareoftenterrible________ofourownwork.Furthermore,sheadvisedmenottoconcernmyselfwithhowothers________mywork.Instead,sheencouragedmetocreate________andtogiveitmybest________everysingleday.MygrandmawasfondofaquotebyWinstonChurchill,“Successisstumblingfromfailuretofailurewithno________ofenthusiasm.”Andshestronglybelievedgoodthingsdon’tcomeeasy.“Truestrength________whatyoudoonthethird,fourthandfifthtries,”shetoldme.Ourlifejourneyisn’tmeanttobe________;it’ssupposedtobeworthit.

Today,asa________writer,Iowemuchofmysuccesstomygrandmother’swisdom.________I’vesharedmanyofherinsightswithpeoplearoundme,I’dliketosharethemwiththeworldto________heronceagain.16．A．predicted B．forgot C．shared D．chose17．A．adventure B．recovery C．retirement D．departure18．A．soakedup B．toreup C．dugout D．broughtout19．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．steps20．A．mattered B．froze C．reappeared D．widened21．A．cautiously B．passionately C．blindly D．randomly22．A．delay B．difficulty C．doubt D．prejudice23．A．publish B．select C．check D．withdraw24．A．hesitant B．confident C．particular D．skeptical25．A．cured B．rid C．reminded D．accused26．A．triers B．beneficiaries C．interpreters D．judges27．A．perceive B．edit C．recommend D．complete28．A．purposefully B．occasionally C．secretly D．continuously29．A．suggestion B．rule C．shot D．example30．A．loss B．consideration C．choice D．criterion31．A．getsover B．consistsof C．looksfor D．makesup32．A．annoying B．complicated C．satisfying D．easy33．A．talented B．professional C．conservative D．struggling34．A．While B．Before C．Unless D．Once35．A．influence B．honor C．welcome D．back第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCorningMuseumofGlass(CMoG)offersArtist-in-Residenceprogramseveryyear.Today,TheStudioannouncedthecomingguests:severalartistswhowillspendsometimeatTheStudio,researchingandexperimentingwithnewtechniquestofurthertheirwork.Andeachresidentwillgiveapubliclectureduringtheirtimeatthemuseum.CrawfordAlexanderMannⅢMay13~20;PubliclectureonMay16Mann,duringhisresidency,willconductresearchtoshowhowVeniee’s19thCenturyGlassRevivalcontributedtotheachievementsinpaintingandprintmakingbyauthoritativeAmericanartists.FreyjaHartzellJuly29~August9;PubliclectureonAugust8Dr.FreyjaHartzell,associateprofessoratBardGraduateCenterinNewYork,likestostudyhowweinteractwithobjects.Duringherresidency,shewillfocusonhowglassasamaterialistransparent(透明的)buthasnotalwaysdeliveredlecturesonpoliticalandsocialtransparency.MatthewCurtisandMachikoItoSeptember28~October26;PubliclectureonOctober24CurtisandItoarebothglassmakers.Intheirresidency,Curtiswillrealizeaglassstructureofconsiderablescalebyfocusingonthedevelopmentandimprovementofalarge-scaleglassmembrane(膜),whileItowillincreasethescaleofherpiecesandimprovethedetailsofherknittingstructure.AyaOki,BrandynCallahan,andPhirakSuonNovember1~30;PubliclectureonNovember21AyaOki’sworkoftenlooksorganicandballoon-likebecauseofherprocessofhighlightingthematerialityofglass.DesignerSuonandglassblowerCallahanwillexplorehowdigitalmanufacturingand3-Dprintingcaninfluencehowweproduceandthinkaboutglassasamaterial.36．WhatwilltheartistsdoatCMoG?A．Setupastudio. B．Listentolectures.C．Sharetheirworkexperience. D．Dosomeresearchandexperiment.37．WhowillstayatCMoGfortheshortesttime?A．Dr.FreyjaHartzell. B．CrawfordAlexanderMannⅢ.C．MatthewCurtisandMachikoIto. D．AyaOki,BrandynCallahan,andPhirakSuon.38．WhatisDr.FreyjaHartzellinterestedin?A．Thewaypeopleinteractwithobjects. B．Themethodofmakingglass.C．TheinfluenceoftheGlassRevival. D．Thewaytoimprovesocialtransparency.39．WhatcanweknowaboutCurtisandIto’sresearch?A．It’saboutglassstructure. B．Ithasmadegreatprogress.C．Itlacksfinancialsupport. D．It’sbasedonhigh-techmaterials.40．WhencanyougotoCMoGifyouarecuriousaboutthematerialityofglass?A．OnMay16. B．OnAugust8. C．OnOctober24. D．OnNovember21.BMyhusbandwenttoafriend’sparty,leavingmehomealone.ItwasaFridaynight,andwithnothingplanned,Iturnedtomyporcelain(瓷器)collection.Itneededrearranging.Mygoalwastocreateadisplaythatwasnotonlypleasingtomebutalsoappealingtoothers.Thattaskconsumedagreatdealoftime.Thenextmorningwhenmyhusbandarrivedhome,Ihardlynoticed.Iwasfullyengagedinselectingpiecesthatneededtobemovedaroundtoshowthemtothebesteffect.Timeflewby,andIdidn’trealizeitthen,becauseIwasinthe“flow”.Theconceptofflowappliestomanyactivitiesweenjoyinlife,butit’sparticularlyrelevanttocollectorswhocanlosethemselvesintheircollectionsinvariousways.Flowisdefinedasamentalstateinwhichapersonperforminganactivityisfullyimmersed(沉浸)inafeelingofenergizedfocus,completeinvolvement,andenjoymentintheactivityprocess.Artcollectingcanbedeeplyengagingandfulfilling,makingitanidealcandidateforexperiencingflow.Thishobbyisrichwithopportunitiesfortheappreciationofbeauty,organization,andintellectualstimulation.Thecharacteristicsagreeperfectlywiththecharacteristicsofflow,whichoverallenhanceourwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.WhenIfinallystoodthatmorning,surroundedbymyrearrangedtreasures,Irealizedsomethingprofound.Myhusband’slaughteratmymessyappearanceandtheunsteadyteacupsonthebookshelfwasn’tjustamusement—itwasawitnesstotransformation.“Youlooklikeatimetraveler,”hesaid.Indeed,Ihadjourneyedthroughcenturiesofcraftsmanship(工艺),acrosscultures,intothatrarespacewheretimedisappearsintopurepresence.Inourageofdigitaldistraction,wheretasksmultiplybutsatisfactiondecreases,mynightwiththeporcelainremindedmeofasimpletruth:realsatisfactioncomesfrombeingfullypresentinwhatwelove.Thosequiethoursofrearrangingtheporcelainweremorethanjustorganizingobjects—theywereaninvitationtoslowdown,toconnectwithbeautyandhistory,andtorediscoverthejoyofcompletefocus.41．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhilerearrangingtheporcelaincollection?A．Shekeptcheckingtheclocktoensureprogress.B．Sheexperiencedconflictswithherhusband.C．Shewastooabsorbedtonoticeanythingelse.D．Sheworkedoutawaytopromoteherefficiency.42．Whichofthefollowingarethecharacteristicsof“flow”?①Completeinvolvementinanactivity.②Beinginafocusedandenergeticstate.③Feelingpressuredtofinishtasksquickly.④Findingenjoymentintheprocess.⑤Beingawareofchangesinthesurroundings.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②③⑤43．Theauthor’shusbandsaidtheauthorlookedlike“atimetraveler”because________.A．shewasdressedinold-fashionedclothesB．shewasmentallyconnectedwithhistoricalobjectsC．sheaccidentallymixedpiecesfromdifferenterasD．sheworkedcontinuouslythroughthenight44．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldpursuemoreproductivetasks.B．Artcollectinghelpsussolvemodernanxieties.C．Traditionalhobbiesarelosingtheirvalue.D．Weshouldfullyengageinwhatwelove.45．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FindingJoyinFocus:My“Flow”ExperienceB．MyTimeTravelwithPorcelainOneDayC．MyReflectiononArtCollectionsD．EnjoyingtheArtofPorcelain:APersonalStoryCItseemsliketherearefastfooddrive-thrusoneverycorner,andcertaincitiesaretakingstepstomakesurethatdrive-thrusdon’tgetanymoreprevalent(普遍的)thantheyalreadyare.LongBeachandMinneapolisbecametwolatestcitiesthathavepassedaby-laws(地方性法规)toachievethisgoal,whiletheexistingdrive-thruwindowsareheretostay,aslongasthey’reprofitable.OfficialsinMinneapolisclaimthatpeoplewhowaitintheircarsfortheirfoodreleasemorecarbonemissionsintotheenvironmentthanthosewhoparkandeatinside.That’swhythebanispartofthecity’slong-termplancalledMinneapolis2040,whichincludesagoaltocut80%ofcarbonemissionsby2050.Whilethoseimprovementsarecertainlybeneficialtotheplanetanditsinhabitants,there’smoreatplay.Ina2018studyanalyzingdrive-thrubansin27Canadiancities,researchersnoted,“Healthpromotionandchronic(慢性的)diseasepreventionarepublichealthgainsfromtheimplementationoffastfooddrive-throughserviceby-laws.”Asthestudymentioned,inSouthLosAngeles,whereanestimated45%ofthe900restaurantsintheareaservedfastfoodandalmost37%ofadultsand30%

ofchildrenwereoverweight,

by-lawslikeMinneapolis’are

urgentlyneeded.RolandSturm,asenioreconomist,explains,“Supportersofthebansoftenemphasizetheirpotentialhealthbenefits,butthereisnoevidencetobackupthoseclaims.”Hementionedobesityrateswentup,notdown,afterSouthLosAngelesbannednewstand-alonefastfoodrestaurants.“Ifwewanttolowerobesity,thesebansareactuallyoverstated,”Sturmsays.Besides,suchbansarenotmeanttoabolishfastfood.Intheabsenceofadrive-thruoption,customersmightordertheirdinnerthroughanapplikeUberEats.HankCardello,directoroftheHudsonInstitute’sFoodPolicyCenter,warnsthatattemptingtoaddressobesitywithlegislationisasupersizetask.Meanwhile,thereareothercitiesfollowingMinneapolis’example.Itseemsthatpullingintothedrive-throughlanetoorderburgersisgettingharderandharder.46．What’sthesharedaimofLongBeachandMinneapolis?A．Toshutdownloss-makingdrive-thrus.B．Torestrictinvestmentsinthefoodindustry.C．Toboosttheprofitofthedrive-thrubusiness.D．Tobantheopeningofnewfastfooddrive-thrus.47．WhatcausedMinneapolis’officialstopasstheby-law?A．Drive-thrus’lowworkingefficiency.B．Theabundanceofpublicparkingareas.C．Drive-thrus’harmfulenvironmentalimpact.D．Thepopularityoforderingfoodfrommobileapps.48．Howcantheby-lawsbenefitpeopleaccordingtothe2018study?A．Byimprovingthenutritionoffastfood.B．Bymakingfastfoodrestaurantsmorereachable.C．Byincreasingtheinsuranceonchronicdiseases.D．Bymotivatingthemtomakehealthierfoodchoices.49．HowdoesRolandSturmsoundregardingtheby-law?A．Appreciative. B．Negative.C．Neutral. D．Supportive.50．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Willfastfooddrive-thruscometoanend?B．Fastfooddrive-thrusareoftendouble-edgedC．Willdrive-thrusgetprevalentagainintheUS?D．AnewchallengeappearsintheUSfoodindustryDWell,researchsuggestshavingamessydeskhasitsbenefitsandsodoesatidyone.Whileanextremelyneatandorganizedapproachtoyourworkingenvironmentmayindicatehigherlevelsofgenerosityandconscientiousness(一丝不苟),takingamorerelaxedattitudetotidinessmayresultinhigherlevelsofcreativity.Atleast,thatwastheconclusionofapaperpublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2025.PsychologistKathleenVohsandherteamcompletedaseriesofexperimentsincontrastingofficeenvironments—onethatwascleanandorderedandanotherthatwaschaoticandseeminglydisorganized.Participantsinthefirstenvironmentdonatedmoretocharityandweremorelikelytopickhealthysnackoptions.However,thoseinthemessierenvironmentsappearedtothinkoutsidetheboxandcontributetomorenovelideaswhenrequiredtoidentifynewusesforaping-pongball.Whileorderlyenvironmentsmayencouragepeopletoabidebyconventionsandplayitsafe,amessierspacemay“inspirebreakingfreeoftradition”,inspiring“freshinsights”,Vohsconcluded.“Thebusinessworldishighlyfocusedonenhancinginnovation,butourresearchimpliesthatthesegoalscouldbeunintentionallyrestrictedbytheminimalist(简约主义的)movement,”shewrote.“Whilecleaningupcertainlyhasitsbenefits,cleanspacesmightbetooconventionaltoletinspirationflow.”Throughouttheyears,popularstudieshaveconnectedanumberofcharacteristicsandhabitstoIQ.Indeed,adarksenseofhumour,asensitivitytoloudchewingandapreferenceforcatsoverdogs(goodnewsforchildlesscatladies!)haveallbeenlinkedtointelligenceand/orcreativity.Sohasbeingafitnessenthusiastandacouchpotato—and,yes,weseetheridiculousnessandcontradiction.So,withthisinmind,itmightbeworthtakingthemallwithsomereservations.Butlet’sgetbacktothestateofyourdesk.Ifitisonthemessierside,youareingoodcompany.AlbertEinstein,SteveJobs,andMarkTwainallpreferredtheirworkspacestoremaininastateofproductivedisorder.So,nexttimeyourbossaccusesyouofhavingaless-than-tidyworksurface,youcanpointoutVohs’studytothem.51．Whatdoesthe2025papersuggest?A．Mostworkersprefertidyofficeenvironments.B．Bothtidyandmessyworkspaceshavetheirbenefits.C．Messyworkspacesareassociatedwithhigherstress.D．Tidyworkspacesguaranteeprofessionalsuccess.52．ForparticipantsinVohsandherteam’sexperiments,untidinessseemsto______.A．improvefocusondetails B．promotehealthyeatinghabitsC．increasecharitablegiving D．fuelinnovativethinking53．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“abideby”inparagraph3mean?A．Missout. B．Oppose. C．Keepto. D．Correct.54．Whatmighttheauthorprobablyrecommendreaderstodo?A．Viewstudyfindingsguardedly. B．Linkstudyresultswithdailylife.C．AdoptasenseofhumourtoboostIQ. D．Pursueahealthierlifestyle.55．Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A．Tocomparedifferentworkingstyles.B．Todefendmessyworkingenvironments.C．Tocriticizemodernofficedesigntrends.D．TopromoteVohs’researchfindings.第三部分第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Formanyyears,Ihadenjoyedpaintingaswellasmakingjewelryandgardenart.Onweekends,I’dsetupmytentandtablesanddisplaymyitemsatcraftfairs.ItwastiringbutIenjoyedit.However,whenIwasseventy-one,IsufferedfromLymedisease.Thoughreceivingtreatment,Iwasstillweakenedbythedisease.TherewasnowayIcouldgobacktovending(卖东西).Thisbrokemyheart,andIbecamedepressedandoftenlayawakeallnight.Ihadnointerestinpaintingormakinganything.Mydoctorsuggested,“Trysomethingnew!”Butwhatwouldthatbe?Oneday,IlearnedalocalfarmcalledOATS,whichoffered“animaltherapy(治疗)”topeoplewithseriousmentalillnesses.Itwasawayoflearningaboutanimalsandbeingclosetonaturewhilepatientswerereceivingphysicalandemotionaltherapy.Idecidedtovolunteerthere.Despitemyhealthissues,theyassuredmethey’dfindsomethingformetodo.Idrovetherethenextmorningtofindchildrenandadultssingingasong.AndIwasaskedtoworkwithawomannamedDee.Asitturnedout,animaltherapywasinthemiddleoffourweeksofadaycampfordisabledpeople,andDeewasthearts-and-craftslady!Iwasexcitedtohelp.AllIhadtodowasassistthecampers.Theyweresweetandfunny.Wethoroughlyenjoyeddecoratinglittlebirdhouses,paintingpictures,andcreatingfunworksofart.Icontinuedvolunteeringeveryweekdayforthenexttwoweeks.Halfofthecampersweretakingslow,gentlewalksonhorsebackwhilebeingledbytrainedvolunteers.Thejoyonthecampers’faceswaswonderful.AndIfoundmyexperienceherewasconducivetomyrecovery.Ibeganfeelinghealthierandstrongereveryday.Moreover,IsleptquitewellwhenIwenthome.Attheendofthedaycamp,Deetaughtmehowtofeedgoats,chickens,ducks,twodonkeysandtwomini-horses.Whatfun!IrealizedIhadfoundanewpurposeandidentity.Itwasatrulyhealingexperience.56．Whydidtheauthorbecomedepressedatseventy-oneyearsold?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________57．HowmighttheauthorfeelaboutherfirstdayatOATS?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducive”inparagraph5probablymean?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________59．Whatdidtheauthordoattheendofthedaycamp?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoyouthinkofvoluntarywork?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)61．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我觉得我们应该买辆新车。——恕我不能同意。虽然我们的车有点旧，但它的性能非常好。A.Itdepends看情况；B.Idon'tmind我不介意；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意；D.Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意。根据答语后半句“虽然我们的车有点旧，但它的性能非常好”可知，答话人不同意买新车的提议，C选项符合语境。2．D【详解】句意：这艘船因撞上礁石而沉没。幸运的是，船上的水手被一艘路过的船救起了。A.broughtup抚养；B.turneddown拒绝；C.knockedout击倒；D.pickedup救起。由Fortunately,thesailors可知，水手是被救起了，空格处意为“救起”。3．A【详解】句意：因为我有一张多余的音乐会门票，所以我把它给了我的朋友，作为我在度假时他帮我照看宠物的交换。A.inexchangefor作为交换；B.incaseof万一；C.bymeansof用，依靠；D.inhonourof为纪念，向……表示敬意。由Iofferedittomyfriend和petsittingwhileI’monvacation可知，此处表示“作为我在度假时他帮我照看宠物的交换”，空格处意为“作为交换”。4．D【详解】句意：“我非常高兴风暴终于结束了，人们的生活可以恢复正常，”记者说。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.effectively有效地；C.frequently频繁地；D.eventually最终。根据people’slifecanreturntonormal可知，此处表示风暴“最终”结束，人们的生活得以恢复正常，eventually符合语境。5．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从十几岁起就梦想成为一名作家，但似乎很难出版一本书。根据句中谓语动词“seems”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，与“abook”之间形成被动关系，表示已发生的动作，应用过去分词形式。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：在我看来，竞争可以作为一种驱动力，为个人提供提高工作效率所需的动力。A.motivation动力；B.impression印象；C.creativity创造力；D.responsibility责任。由toimprovetheirworkefficiency可知，此处表示“提高工作效率所需的动力”，空格处意为“动力”，是motivation。7．C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，今天下午我们不能去野餐了，因为突然下雨了。——真可惜。我渴望它已经很久了。A.That’sallright不要紧；B.It’smypleasure我的荣幸；C.Whatapity真可惜，真遗憾；D.Soundsgreat听起来不错。根据Ihavebeenlongingforitforalongtime.可知，因为突然下雨了，所以不能外出野餐了，这是可惜的。故选C项。8．B【详解】句意：双方已同意下个月举行和平谈判，这表明和平很可能很快就会回到该地区。A.pretending假装；B.indicating表明；C.imagining想象；D.warning警告。根据Thetwosideshaveagreedtohavepeacetalksnextmonth可知，空格处表达“表明”。9．B【详解】句意：我们想知道的是，那位著名的专家明天是否会来我们学校给我们做演讲。本句中is后面跟的是一个表语从句。从句结构完整，不缺少主干成分。主句主语为Whatwewanttoknow（我们想知道的事），表达一种不确定性，因此表语从句需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。whether意为“是否”，引导表语从句时在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。10．A【详解】句意：当他们住在乡下时，因为没有城市的灯光，在晴朗的夜晚他们能看到许多星星。A.could能够；B.should应该；C.will将会；D.must必须。根据从句中的谓语动词lived可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句也应使用相应的过去时态。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力或可能性，意为“能够”，符合语境。11．A【详解】句意：这本书中的人物，尽管面临困难和苦难，仍努力改变他们的生活，激励了数以百万计的读者。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thecharacters(人物)。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。12．B【详解】句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不能独自做所有事情；你必须学会与他人合作。A.Solongas只要；B.Evenif即使；C.Until直到；D.If如果。根据“youaretalented,youcannotdoeverythingalone”可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使……也……”，空格处用Evenif。13．D【详解】句意：明晚这个时候，我们将在市中心的一家餐厅吃晚饭。根据句中的时间状语“Atthistimetomorrowevening(明晚这个时候)”可知，此处表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其谓语动词结构为“willbedoing”。14．C【详解】句意：这家公司在新技术上投入巨资以提高效率，这最终帮助他们在市场上获得了竞争优势。句中主干完整，空格处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语，表示投资新技术的目的是为了提高效率。在英语中，动词不定式（todo）常用来作目的状语。15．B【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我参加了无数次关于气候变化的会议，每一次都加深了我对这个问题的理解。句中包含时间状语“Overthepastfewyears(在过去的几年里)”，该固定搭配通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语是I，因此，空格处应使用现在完成时“haveattended”。16．C17．D18．A19．A20．D21．B22．C23．A24．B25．C26．D27．A28．D29．C30．A31．B32．D33．B34．A35．B【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在祖母临终时与她的交流，以及祖母的智慧对作者写作生涯的深远影响。【详解】16．考查动词。句意：在她最后的日子里，我们共享了沉默、欢笑和泪水的时刻。A.predicted预测；B.forgot忘记；C.shared共享；D.chose选择。根据后文“momentsofsilence,laughter,andtears”以及语境可知，作者和祖母共享了这些时刻。17．考查名词。句意：尽管她即将离世，但她的头脑依然非常清醒。A.adventure冒险；B.recovery恢复；C.retirement退休；D.departure离开。根据上文“Duringherfinaldays”可知，祖母即将离世。18．考查动词短语。句意：所以我全神贯注地听她——最后一次吸收她的智慧。A.soakedup吸收；B.toreup撕碎；C.dugout挖出；D.broughtout出版。根据上文“SoIgavehermyundividedattention”可知，作者在吸收祖母的智慧。19．考查名词。句意：我全神贯注，直到她问我一个问题：“你知道为什么我总是微笑吗？”A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.steps步骤。根据上文“Igavehermyundividedattention”可知，作者全神贯注地听祖母说话。allears为固定短语，意为“全神贯注地听”。20．考查动词。句意：她的笑容扩大了，然后温柔而热情地讲述她当下幸福的原因。A.mattered重要；B.froze冻结；C.reappeared重新出现；D.widened变宽，扩大。根据上文““Becauseyouhavelivedwell,”Ireplied.”可知，祖母对作者的回答感到满意，笑容变得更灿烂，笑容扩大了。21．考查副词。句意同上。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.passionately热情地；C.blindly盲目地；D.randomly随机地。根据后文“aboutthereasonsforherpresenthappiness”可知，祖母热情地谈论自己幸福的原因。22．考查名词。句意：这无疑是我生命中最启迪人心的时刻之一。A.delay延迟；B.difficulty困难；C.doubt怀疑；D.prejudice偏见。根据后文“oneofthemostinspiringmomentsofmylife”可知，作者认为这是无疑是最鼓舞人心的时刻之一，强调祖母的话对作者的影响之深，withoutdoubt表示“无疑”。23．考查动词。句意：多年前，当我试图发表文章时，我经历了一些挫折。A.publish发表；B.select选择；C.check检查；D.withdraw撤退。根据后文“Butwhyaren’tpeoplereadingandsharingthem”可知，作者试图发表文章。24．考查形容词。句意：我转向我的奶奶说道：“我对自己的文章相当有信心。”A.hesitant犹豫的；B.confident自信的；C.particular特别的；D.skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“Butwhyaren’tpeoplereadingandsharingthem”可知，作者不理解为什么没有人阅读和分享自己的文章，推测此处表示作者对自己的文章很有信心。25．考查动词。句意：我的祖母提醒了我一个关键点：作为人类，我们往往是自己作品的糟糕的评判者。A.cured治愈；B.rid摆脱；C.reminded提醒；D.accused控告。根据后文“meofonekeypoint”可知，祖母提醒了作者一个关键点。26．考查名词。句意同上。A.triers实验者；B.beneficiaries受益人；C.interpreters翻译器；D.judges法官，评价者。根据后文“ofourownwork”可知，此处指对自己作品的评价，应用judges。terriblejudges表示“糟糕的评判者”。27．考查动词。句意：此外，她建议我不要在意别人如何看待我的作品。A.perceive看待，理解；B.edit编辑；C.recommend推荐；D.complete完成。根据前文“Butwhyaren’tpeoplereadingandsharingthem?”和“sheadvisedmenottoconcernmyselfwithhowothers”可知，祖母建议作者不要在意别人如何看待自己的作品。28．考查副词。句意：相反，她鼓励我持续创作，每天都尽最大努力。A.purposefully有目的地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.secretly秘密地；D.continuously连续地。根据下文“andtogiveitmybest____everysingleday”可知，祖母建议作者坚持创作，continuously体现持续性。29．考查名词。句意同上。A.suggestion建议；B.rule规则；C.shot尝试；D.example例子。根据上文“togiveitmybest”可知，此处指尽自己最大的努力，giveone’sbestshot为固定短语，意为“尽最大努力”，符合祖母鼓励作者全力以赴的语境。30．考查名词。句意：我的祖母很喜欢温斯顿·丘吉尔的一句名言：“成功就是不断地从失败走向失败，却始终不丧失热情。”A.loss损失；B.consideration考虑；C.choice选择；D.criterion标准。根据上文“Successisstandingupfromfailuretofailurewithno”可知，成功是从一次次失败中站起来，热情不减，即没有失去热情。31．考查动词短语。句意：“真正的力量由你在第三次、第四次和第五次尝试时所做的事情组成，”她告诉我。A.getsover克服；B.consistsof由……组成；C.looksfor寻找；D.makesup组成。根据后文“whatyoudoonthethird,fourthandfifthtries”可知，真正的力量在于你在第三次、第四次和第五次尝试时所做的事情，即由这些尝试组成。32．考查形容词。句意：我们的人生旅程并不意味着轻松；它应该是值得的。A.annoying恼人的；B.complicated复杂的；C.satisfying满意的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“goodthingsdon’tcomeeasy”和“whatyoudoonthethird,fourthandfifthtries,”shetoldme.Ourlifejourneyisn’tmeanttobe”可知，人生旅程不是轻松的。33．考查形容词。句意：今天，作为一名专业作家，我把我的成功很大程度上归功于祖母的智慧。A.talented有天赋的；B.professional专业的；C.conservative保守的；D.struggling挣扎的。根据后文“writer”以及“Iowemuchofmysuccesstomygrandmother’swisdom”可知，作者成为了专业作家。34．考查连词。句意：虽然我和周围的人分享了她的许多见解，但我想与全世界分享，以再次向她致敬。A.While虽然；B.Before在……之前；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦。根据后文“I’vesharedmanyofherinsightswithpeoplearoundme,I’dliketosharet