高中英语人教版必修第一册unit 2 travelling around reading and thinking 同步训练

Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking同步训练一、词汇运用（每题2分，共10分）1.Theancientbuildingisvery________(独特的)withitsspecialarchitecturalstyle.2.Shealwayswearsapairofsunglassestoavoidbeing________(认出).3.The________(皇帝)ofthatcountryhadgreatpowerinthepast.4.Theydecidedtorenta________(公寓)inthecitycenterforconvenience.5.Theroadisso________(狭窄的)thatonlyonecarcanpassthrough.二、语法填空（每题3分，共15分）1.Peruisacountry________(locate)inthewestofSouthAmerica.2.Thecity,________(know)foritsbeautifulbeaches,attractsmanytouristseveryyear.3.Itwasinthepark________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.4.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________(have)beentotheGreatWall.5.Thereason________hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.三、阅读理解（每题5分，共25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.InthehighplainsareainthesoutheastisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.Peruhasplentyofplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.PerufinallygaineditsindependencefromSpainin1821.TheancientIncacapital,Cusco,isapopulardestinationfortourists,becauseofitsuniquearchitectureandculture.TheIncaEmpirewasverypowerfulandwealthy,andCuscowasthecentreoftheempire.TheIncabuiltmanystonewalls,palacesandtemplesinCusco.Thesebuildingsweremadeofhugestones.Someofthestonesweresoheavythattheycouldonlybemovedbyhundredsofmen.TheIncaalsobuiltaverygoodsystemofroads.TheseroadswereusedbytheIncatomovetroopsandtradegoodsaroundtheempire.1.WhatarethethreemainareasofPeru?A.Narrow,dry,flatland;theAndesMountains;theAmazonrainforest.B.Narrow,dry,flatland;theAndesMountains;LakeTiticaca.C.TheAndesMountains;theAmazonrainforest;LakeTiticaca.D.TheAmazonrainforest;LakeTiticaca;theIncaEmpire.2.WhendidPerugainitsindependencefromSpain?A.Inthesixteenthcentury.B.In1821.C.Inthehighplainsarea.D.Inthesoutheast.3.WhyisCuscoapopulardestinationfortourists?A.BecauseitistheancientIncacapital.B.Becauseithasuniquearchitectureandculture.C.BecauseitwasthecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhatwerethebuildingsinCuscomadeof?A.Desertgrasses.B.Vastareasofjungle.C.Hugestones.D.Troopsandtradegoods.5.WhatwasthefunctionoftheroadsbuiltbytheInca?A.Tomovetroopsandtradegoodsaroundtheempire.B.Toattracttourists.C.ToshowthepoweroftheIncaEmpire.D.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.四、书面表达（30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对秘鲁很感兴趣，请你根据课文内容，给他写一封邮件，介绍一下秘鲁的相关情况。内容要点：1.地理位置及主要区域；2.历史背景；3.旅游景点（如Cusco）。注意：4.词数100左右；5.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；6.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinPeru.NowI'dliketointroducesomethingaboutittoyou.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Ithasthreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthepast,muchofSouthAmerica,includingPeru,wasgovernedbySpain.Perufinallygaineditsindependencein1821.OneofthepopulartouristdestinationsinPeruisCusco,theancientIncacapital.Itattractsmanytouristsbecauseofitsuniquearchitectureandrichculture.TheIncabuiltmanyamazingbuildingstherewithhugestones.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutPeru,youcansearchformoreinformationontheInternet.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetovisititsomeday.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案一、词汇运用1.unique2.recognised3.emperor4.flat5.narrow二、语法填空1.located解析：belocatedin表示“位于”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰country。2.known解析：beknownfor表示“因……而出名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰city。3.that解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthepark，强调句结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。4.has解析：先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。5.why解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句修饰reason。三、阅读理解1.A解析：根据第一段第一句“PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.”可知答案为A。2.B解析：根据第二段第三句“PerufinallygaineditsindependencefromSpainin1821.”可知答案为B。3.D解析：根据第二段第四句“TheancientIncacapital,Cusco,isapopulardestinationfortourists,becauseofitsuniquearchitectureandculture.”以及“TheIncaEmpirewasverypowerfulandwealthy,andCuscowasthecentreoftheempire.”可知，A、B、C选项都是Cusco受欢迎的原因，所以选D。4.C解析：根据第二段第六句“Thesebuildingsweremadeofhugestones.”可知答