安徽省黄山市歙县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatfruithastheboyjustpickedfromthegarden?A.B.C.2.HowdidSarahgohomelastnight?A.B.C.3.WhatisAlexdoingonline?A.Takingalesson.B.Playinggames.C.Goingshopping.4.WhyisEmilyworried?A.Shefailedthemathtest.B.Shemissedamathtest.C.She’llhaveamathtest.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Whatroomdoesthemanbook?A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Abusinessroom.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.50dollars.B.100dollars.C.150dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.HowdoesSallyfeelaboutgoingtoliveabroad?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Nervous.9.WhatisSally’smum?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.10.WhatisSallydoingtoimproveherChinese?A.Singingsongs.B.Readingbooks.C.Takingacourse.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhereisTuscany?A.IntheeastofGascony.B.InthenorthofItaly.C.InthesouthofFrance.12.HowlongdoesittaketogotoParisfromLondonbyEurostarTrain?A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.2.5hours.13.WheredoestheGreenfamilyalwaysspendsummer?A.Inavillage.B.Inthemountain.C.Inatown.14.HowmanypeoplearethereintheGreenfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.15.WhatlanguagedoestheGreenfamilyusuallyspeakinGascony?A.French.B.English.C.Italian.Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ILoveMusicBeforeIcametoschoolI’d16inthelivingroomwhenevermusicwasplaying.AtprimaryschoolMy17gotmetotakesomeviolinlessons.AtmiddleschoolAteachershowedmethe18anditwasaloteasiertoplay.AclassmateinvitedmetojoinherviolinclubandIwenttotheclub19aweek.AtuniversityIdecidedto20myfurtherstudiesinmusic.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—WhydidyougetsuchagoodgradeintheEnglishexam?—It’snotbecauseofmy________,butbecauseIpracticedeveryday.A.skill B.hope C.effort D.talent【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么英语考试考得这么好？——这不是因为我的天赋，而是因为我每天都练习。skill技能；hope希望；effort努力；talent天赋。根据句中的“It’snotbecauseofmy...butbecauseIpracticedeveryday.”可知，前后为对比关系，后文强调“每天练习”，前文对应表示“不是因为天赋”，应填talent。2.—Mr.Whiteisreallya________salesman.Hecandealwithallkindsofpeopleeasily.—Nowonderhedoesexcellentbusiness.A.strict B.smooth C.re D.serious【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——怀特先生真是个圆滑的推销员。他能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道。——难怪他的生意做得很好。strict严格的；smooth圆滑的；re空闲的；serious严肃的。根据“Hecandealwithallkindsofpeopleeasily.”可知，能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道，说明他是一个处世圆滑的人。故选B。3.—Eachofyouhas________thatyou’regoodat,andyourfriendshavetheirs.—Iagree.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的某件事，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。句子为肯定句，且根据语境可知此处表示“每个人都有自己擅长的某件事”，anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中，everything和nothing语义不符。应选something。4.Thesesportscoursesaregreattoimprovestudents’strengthand________theirbodies.A.raise B.compare C.shape D.spread【正确答案】C【详解】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起，抚养，筹款；compare比较，对比；shape塑造；spread传播。根据“Thesesportscourses…theirbodies.”可知是塑造身体。故选C。5.Pleasebesureto________thegasandelectricitybeforeyouleaveforyourholiday.A.shutoff B.putaway C.cutin D.turndown【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。考查动词短语。shutoff关掉；putaway收起来放好；cutin打断；turndown拒绝。根据“thegasandelectricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。

6.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—We________avolunteeractivityinthecommunitynextweek.Wearediscussingthedetails.A.areholding B.willhold C.haveheld D.held【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我们下周将在社区举办一个志愿者活动。我们正在讨论细节。根据答语中的时间状语“nextweek”可知，该动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时。7.Shenzhou18,carryingthreeastronauts,________toChinaceStationinApril,2024.A.weresent B.willsend C.wassent D.willbesent【正确答案】C【详解】句意：神舟十八号，搭载着三名宇航员，于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。根据“inApril,2024”可知，该事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B、D选项；根据“Shenzhou18”可知，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式；同时，“神舟十八号”是“被送往”空间站，需用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态wassent。8.HeoftenintroducedthehistoryofChinesemedicine________tohisforeignfriendsduringhisstayinEngland.A.proudly B.lively C.highly D.strongly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在英国逗留期间，他经常向外国朋友自豪地介绍中医的历史。proudly自豪地；lively活泼地；highly高度地；strongly强烈地。根据“HeoftenintroducedthehistoryofChinesemedicine...”可知，向外国朋友介绍中医的历史，通常带有民族自豪感，proudly符合语境。9.—Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisearethekeystogoodhealth.—You’reright.Wecannotachieveourgoals________wehaveastrongbody.A.if B.until C.unless D.after【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食和日常锻炼是健康的关键。——你说得对。除非我们有一个强壮的身体，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。if如果；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Wecannotachieveourgoals...wehaveastrongbody.”可知，此处强调身体健康是实现目标的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合语境。10.—We’llgotothebeachifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Andwecantakethebusthere.—________.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultime.A.Goodluck B.It’smypleasure C.Takeiteasy D.It’sadeal【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们就去海滩。我们可以坐公交车去。——一言为定。Goodluck祝你好运；It’smypleasure不客气；Takeiteasy放轻松；It’sadeal就这么定了/成交。根据前句“We’llgotothebeachifitdoesn’traintomorrow”和后句“I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultime”可知，此处表示对去海滩这件事表示赞同并达成一致，应填It’sadeal。Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AEmilylovesreading.“WhenI’mdown,Iturnto___11___,andthenIfindcomfort,”shesays.In2019,Emily’sdadgotsick.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortforher.Whenherdadbecame___12___,Emilycameupwithaplantohelpothers.Shestartedabookdriveinherhometown.“Iwasn’t___13___.Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”saysEmily’sdad.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsforthe___14___whowerecaredforinhospitals.”“The___15___camefromgratitude(感激),”saysEmily.“Andalsoabitofsadnessforthosekids.”Emily___16___herideaontheInternetandaskedpeopletogiveawaybooks.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponses(回应),”shesays.Butthebookdrivestarted“___17___”.Morethan10,000bookswere___18___.Emilytookthemtothekidswithsome___19___fromherparents.“Wedrivetosendthebooks,”saysherdad.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememory(记忆)ofmeetingthekids___20___her.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“Iwilldothiskindofworkforever.”11.A.songs B.books C.pictures D.movies12.A.richer B.busier C.wiser D.better13.A.hungry B.nervous C.surprised D.tired14.A.kids B.doctors C.parents D.nurses15.A.fun B.pity C.gift D.idea16.A.posted B.circled C.found D.changed17.A.slowingdown B.blowingup C.givingin D.pullingout18.A.printed B.bought C.collected D.lost19.A.advice B.doubt C.influence D.help20.A.stickswith B.waitsfor C.watchesover D.looksat【正确答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【导语】本文讲述了Emily通过阅读书籍获得慰藉，并在父亲生病后发起捐书活动帮助医院儿童的故事。【11题详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，我会转向书籍，然后找到安慰。songs歌曲；books书籍；pictures图片；movies电影。根据“Emilylovesreading”可知，Emily情绪低落时会读书，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她的爸爸好转时，Emily想出了一个帮助他人的计划。richer更富有的；busier更忙的；wiser更聪明的；better更好的。根据“gotsick”和“helpothers”可知，爸爸病情好转，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我并不惊讶，她一直对书籍感兴趣。hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks”可知，爸爸对Emily的行为并不惊讶，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她总是想为在医院里被照顾的孩子们做些事情。kids孩子；doctors医生；parents父母；nurses护士。根据“whowerecaredforinhospitals”可知，Emily想帮助的是住院的孩子，故选A。【15题详解】句意：这个想法源于感激。fun乐趣；pity遗憾；gift礼物；idea想法。根据“Emilycameupwithaplantohelpothers”可知，指的是Emily的这个想法，故选D。【16题详解】句意：Emily在网上发布了她的想法，并请人们捐书。posted发布；circled环绕；found发现；changed改变。根据“ideaontheInternet”可知，Emily在网上发布了她的想法，故选A。【17题详解】句意：但捐书活动“迅速走红”。slowingdown减速；blowingup爆炸/走红；givingin屈服；pullingout退出。根据“Morethan10,000bookswere...”可知，活动反响热烈，故选B。【18题详解】句意：收集了一万多本书。printed印刷；bought购买；collected收集；lost丢失。根据“askedpeopletogiveawaybooks”可知，人们捐书，Emily收集了这些书，故选C。【19题详解】句意：Emily在父母的帮助下把这些书送给了孩子们。advice建议；doubt怀疑；influence影响；help帮助。根据“Wedrivetosendthebooks”可知，父母帮助她送书，故选D。【20题详解】句意：与孩子们见面的记忆一直伴随着她。stickswith伴随；waitsfor等待；watchesover照看；looksat看着。根据“Thememoryofmeetingthekids”可知，这段记忆一直留在她心里，故选A。BRecently,anew“cook-for-hire(雇佣厨师)”servicehasrapidlybeenpopularinShanghai,Yiwu,Shenzhen,andothercities.Customerscanbuyfreshingredients(食材)atlocalmarketsandpayalittlemoneytohavetheir____21____preparedonthespot(现场).Thisservice____22____allkindsofdishesandcostscustomersmoneyfrom10to25yuan.Customerswholikethisserviceincludeyoungpeoplewhoare____23____oftimetocookandparentswhoneedtopickuptheirchildren.Theriseof“cook-for-hire”service____24____people’sneedsforhealthy,fresh,andconvenientfood.The“cook-for-hire”modelallows____25____tochoosetheirowningredientsandtowatchtheirfoodbeingcooked.Comparedwitheatingintheexpensiverestaurant,thisservicenotonlyimprovefoodqualityandtastebutalso____26____costs.However,thisconvenientservicestillfaces____27____suchasthewasteandthedifferentprices.Todeveloptheservice,it’sclearthatsomerulesshouldbemadetosetahigh____28____forthenewindustry.Afteralongandbusyday,ahotmeal____29____asanidealwayformanypeopletorelaxthemselves.Asanewindustry,thisservicewillmaketraditionalmarkets____30____,becominganimportantwaytoimprovepeople’ssenseofhappiness.21.A.meals B.clothes C.pictures D.tools22.A.cleans B.changes C.affords D.covers23.A.proud B.short C.full D.sure24.A.meets B.misses C.raises D.repeats25.A.waiters B.managers C.customers D.cooks26.A.reduces B.decides C.guesses D.checks27.A.mistakes B.chances C.challenges D.competitions28.A.price B.standard C.degree D.speed29.A.serves B.plans C.dresses D.imagines30.A.local B.huge C.usual D.lively【正确答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了“厨师出租”的服务。【21题详解】句意：顾客可以在当地市场购买新鲜食材，并支付少量费用，让他们的饭菜在现场准备。meals饭菜；clothes衣服；pictures图片；tools工具。根据“Recently,anew“cook-for-hire(雇佣厨师)”servicehasrapidlybeenpopularinShanghai,Yiwu,Shenzhen,andothercities.”可知，此处指顾客花钱雇佣厨师做饭。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴，顾客需要支付10至25元不等的费用。cleans清洗；changes改变；affords负担得起；covers涵盖。根据“Thisservice... allkindsofdishes”可知，此处指这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴。故选D。【23题详解】句意：喜欢这项服务的客户包括没有时间做饭的年轻人和需要接孩子的父母。proud自豪的；short短缺的；full满的；sure当然。根据“Customerswholikethisserviceincludeyoungpeoplewhoare...oftimetocookandparentswhoneedtopickuptheirchildren.”可知，此处指缺少时间。故选B。【24题详解】句意：“厨师出租”服务的兴起满足了人们对健康、新鲜、方便食品的需求。meets满足；misses错过；raises提高；repeats重复。根据“...people’sneedsforhealthy,fresh,andconvenientfood”可知，此处指这项服务满足了人们的需求。故选A。【25题详解】句意：“厨师出租”模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。waiters服务员；managers经理；customers顾客；cooks厨师。根据“allows...tochoosetheirowningredientsandtowatchtheirfoodbeingcooked”可知，此处是指这种模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。故选C。【26题详解】句意：与在昂贵的餐厅吃饭相比，这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。reduces减少；decides决定；guesses猜测；checks检查。根据“thisservicenotonlyimprovefoodqualityandtastebutalso...costs”可知，此处指这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。故选A。【27题详解】句意：然而，这种便捷的服务仍然面临着浪费和价格差异等挑战。mistakes错误；chances机会；challenges挑战；competitions竞争。根据“suchasthewasteandthedifferentprices”可知，此处是指这种服务面临着挑战。故选C。【28题详解】句意：为了发展这项服务，很明显应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。price价格；standard标准；degree学位；speed速度。根据“somerulesshouldbemadetosetahigh...forthenewindustry”可知，此处指应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。故选B。【29题详解】句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天后，一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。serves提供；plans计划；dresses穿衣服；imagines想象。根据“ahotmeal...asanidealwayformanypeopletorelaxthemselves”可知，此处指一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。故选A。【30题详解】句意：作为一个新兴产业，这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃，成为提高人们幸福感的重要途径。local当地的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；lively活跃的。根据“thisservicewillmaketraditionalmarkets...”可知，此处指这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃。故选D。第三部分阅读（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,I’dliketovisitAnhuiforsummerholiday.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:Ofcourse,I’mgladtohearthat.First,MountHuangisamust-see.____31____A:Soundsgreat!Anythingelse?B:____32____A:Iloveoldbuildings.____33____B:Yes,therearemanyworkshopstomakepaper,teaandZhanqifishlanterns.A:Fantastic!____34____B:YoucangotoHuizhouCulturalmuseumandAnhuiMuseum.They’rebothfamousinChina.A:____35____B:Bytheway,don’tmissthedeliciouslocalfood,smellyfishandhairytofu.A:Thanks.Ican’twaittogonow.A.You’dbetterclimbitatnight.B.HowaboutvisitingJiuhuaMountain?C.Arethereanymuseumsworthvisiting?D.Itisfamousforitssunriseandseaofclouds.E.Ilikehistoryandvisitingmuseumsismyfavorite.F.IsthereanywayIcanexperiencelocalculturepersonally?G.IfyoulikeancientChinesevillagesandbuildings,visitHongcunandXidivillages.【正确答案】31.D32.G33.F34.C35.E【导语】本文是一段关于安徽暑期旅游咨询的对话，对话双方围绕安徽的景点、特色文化、博物馆及当地美食展开交流。【31题详解】前文提到黄山是必游之地，此处需要介绍黄山特色。D项“Itisfamousforitssunriseandseaofclouds.”介绍黄山著名景观，承接上文，符合语境。【32题详解】上文询问还有其他景点吗，此处继续推荐景点。G项“IfyoulikeancientChinesevillagesandbuildings,visitHongcunandXidivillages.”推荐古村落，贴合旅游话题，自然衔接。【33题详解】根据答语提到体验造纸、制茶等民俗作坊，可知此处询问能否体验当地文化。F项“IsthereanywayIcanexperiencelocalculturepersonally?”引出下文内容，符合问答逻辑。【34题详解】下文答语介绍两处博物馆，因此问句应询问博物馆相关。C项“Arethereanymuseumsworthvisiting?”衔接下文，语义通顺。【35题详解】上文推荐了博物馆，此处表达对博物馆的喜爱。E项“Ilikehistoryandvisitingmuseumsismyfavorite.”承接上文，顺利过渡到后文美食介绍。Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThePalaceMuseumPlace:Beijing,ChinaSpecial:ItisthemostfamousplaceofinterestinChina.Intheolddays,itwasthepalaceforemperors.Ticketprice:60yuanforadults,20yuanforstudentsTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtPlace:NewYork,theUSASpecial:Itisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.IthasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.Ticketprice:25dollarsforadults,12dollarsforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12TheLouvreMuseumPlace:Paris,FranceSpecial:Ithasnearly35,000worksofart,includingMonaLisaandVenus.TheLouvrewasoncehomeoftheemperorsofFrance.Ticketprice:8.5Eurosforadults,freeforstudentsTheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodPlace:London,theUKSpecial:Itisfamousforitscollectionssuchastoybears,dolls,modeltrainsandsoon.Ticketprice:Free36.______werebothhomesofemperorsintheolddays.A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheLouvreMuseumB.ThePalaceMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtC.TheLouvreMuseumandtheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodD.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt37.Mr.Liwantstotakehis10-year-oldsontotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,heneedstopay______A.12dollars B.25dollars C.37dollars D.50dollars38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisinNewYork.B.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodisfree.C.WecanseethefamouspaintingMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseum.D.ThePalaceMuseumisfreeforstudents.【正确答案】36.A37.B38.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个世界著名博物馆的相关信息，包括所在地点、特色以及门票价格等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePalaceMuseum”部分中的“Intheolddays,itwasthepalaceforemperors.”以及“TheLouvreMuseum”部分中的“TheLouvrewasoncehomeoftheemperorsofFrance.”可知，故宫博物院和卢浮宫在过去都是皇帝的住所。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt”部分中的“Ticketprice:25dollarsforadults,12dollarsforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12”可知，大都会艺术博物馆的门票价格为成人25美元，学生12美元，12岁以下儿童免费。李先生要带10岁的儿子去大都会艺术博物馆，他需要支付25美元。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePalaceMuseum”部分中的“Ticketprice:60yuanforadults,20yuanforstudents”可知，故宫博物院的门票价格为成人60元，学生20元，学生不是免费，D项表述错误。故选D。BMynameisHaroonAliKabeerfromPakistan.Icameherein2016asaninternationalstudent.ImustsayitwasthebestdecisionIhavemadeinmylife.Thecountry’srichculture,withitsgreateducationalsystem,hasmadeitapopularplaceforinternationalstudents.Forme,IchoseChinamainlybecauseofthestrongfriendshipbetweenPakistanandChina.IwassureIcouldgetthefeelingjustlikehome.IstudiedatShandongUniversityandthefirstfewmonthstherewerequitechallengingformebecauseofthelanguage.Butthepeopletherewerekindandhelpedmealot.ThenInoticedhowmuchChinesepeoplevalueeducation.Studentsworkhard,andschoolsofferwell-designedcourses,whichshowsthehighqualityoftheeducationsystem.WhenIhadfreetime,IlikedtoexploreplacesofinterestinChina.Eachplacecarriesadeepsenseofhistory.AfterIfinishedmystudies,IgotajobasateacherinShandong.Teachersandschoolleaderswerenicetome.TeachinghasallowedmetounderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Recently,IjoinedaschoolspeakingcompetitionabouttheYellowRiverandIevenwonthethirdprize.NowIhavelearnedmuchaboutChina’scultureandhistory,metinspiringpeopleandgotadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.ChinahaschangedmylifecompletelyandIhopemorepeoplecancomeandexplorethisgreatcountryjustlikeme!39.WhydidHaroonchoosetostudyinChina?A.Foritsrichculture. B.Foritsnicepeopleandfood.C.Foritsgreateducationalsystem. D.Forthefriendshipwithhiscountry.40.WhatwasthechallengeforHaroonduringhisfirstfewmonths?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thelanguage. D.Thecourses.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.HisworkingexperienceinChina. B.Hisexperienceofmakingfriends.C.Hissuccessinaspeakingcompetition. D.Hisunderstandingofteachingbusiness.42.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’sEducationAdvantages B.ALocalMan’sRoadtoSuccessC.MyLifeJourneyinChina D.ExploringNaturalBeautyinChina【正确答案】39.D40.C41.A42.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者HaroonAliKabeer讲述了自己作为巴基斯坦留学生来到中国，在中国学习、工作以及生活的经历，表达了对中国的喜爱与赞美。【39题详解】第二段提到“Forme,IchoseChinamainlybecauseofthestrongfriendshipbetweenPakistanandChina.”，这直接表明Haroon选择来中国学习主要是因为巴基斯坦和中国之间深厚的友谊。【40题详解】第三段明确指出“IstudiedatShandongUniversityandthefirstfewmonthstherewerequitechallengingformebecauseofthelanguage.”，这直接说明Haroon在山东大学学习的前几个月，面临的挑战是语言问题。【41题详解】第四段提到“AfterIfinishedmystudies,IgotajobasateacherinShandong.Teachersandschoolleaderswerenicetome.TeachinghasallowedmetounderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.”，该段主要围绕Haroon在中国完成学业后成为老师的工作经历展开。【42题详解】文章整体讲述了Haroon在中国的学习、工作以及生活等各方面经历，选项C“MyLifeJourneyinChina”（我在中国的人生旅程）能够很好地概括文章主旨。CHaveyouevernoticedthatwhensomeonebelievesinyou,youtrytodobetter?ThisiscalledthePygmalionEffect(皮格马利翁效应).Itmeansthatifpeopleexpectyoutosucceed,youaremorelikelytosucceed.Ontheotherhand,ifpeopleexpectyoutofail,youmightnotdoitwell.Inafamousstudy,teachersweretoldthatsomeoftheirstudentswere“gifted”andwoulddoverywellinschool.Infact,thesestudentswerechosenbychance,andtherewasnoproof(证据)thattheyweresmarterthanothers.However,bytheendoftheyear,thesestudentsdidperformbetterthantheirclassmates.Why?Becausetheteachersbelievedinthemandgavethemmoreattentionandencouragement.ThePygmalionEffectshowsthatourbeliefscanchangehowweact.Ifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youaremorelikelytotryharderandsucceed.Butifyouthinkyouwillfail,youmightnoteventry.HowcanyouusethePygmalionEffectinyourlife?Thinkpositivelyandaimhigh:Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit,evenifit’shard.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoencourageyouandbelieveinyourabilities.Ifyouaimhigh,youaremorelikelytoachieveyourgoals.Remember,whatyoubelieveaboutyourselfandwhatothersbelieveaboutyoucanplayabigpart.43.WhatisthePygmalionEffectaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itmeanspeopleshouldnotlistentoteachers.B.Itmeanspeopleshouldnotbelieveinthemselves.C.Itmeanspeoplewillfailifothersbelieveinthem.D.Itmeanspeoplewillsucceedifothersbelieveinthem.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gifted”inParagraph2mean?A.勤奋的 B.可爱的 C.有天赋的 D.礼物的45.HowcanyouusethePygmalionEffectinyourlife?A.Byonlylisteningtopositivepeople.B.Bybelievinginyourselfandsettinghighgoals.C.Byavoidingchallengesandstayingsafe.D.Bynottryingnewthingswithoutenoughpreparation.【正确答案】43.D44.C45.B【导语】本文介绍了皮格马利翁效应的定义、经典实验及在生活中的应用，说明他人和自我的积极期望会显著影响表现与结果。【43题详解】根据第一段第二句“Itmeansthatifpeopleexpectyoutosucceed,youaremorelikelytosucceed.”可知，皮格马利翁效应指的是当他人相信你能成功时，你更有可能成功。【44题详解】根据第二段上下文线索，老师被告知这些学生“woulddoverywellinschool”，且后文提到没有证据表明他们“smarterthanothers”。由此推断，“gifted”在此处指智力或能力出众，即“有天赋的”。【45题详解】根据第三段建议“HowcanyouusethePygmalionEffectinyourlife?Thinkpositivelyandaimhigh…Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit”，可知需要通过相信自己并设定高目标来运用该效应。DOnNovember4,2025,anunexpectedthinghappenedtoChina’sShenzhou-20ceshipbeforeitwentbacktoEarth.Theastronautfoundasmallcrack(裂痕)onitswindow.ThismeantitwasnotsafeforthethreeastronautstoreturntoEarthinit.Theyhadtostayinthecestationandwaitforhelp.OnNovember10,2025,theprojectofficiallystarteditsemergency(应急的)planandactions.ItwasdecidedthattheShenzhou-20astronautswouldreturnbytakingtheShenzhou-21ceship,whichwassentintoceonOctober31.Scientistsandengineersworkedquickly.Theyspentonlyninedayscheckingalltheinformationandmakingsurethenewplanwassafe.OnNovember14,2025,thereturnpartoftheShenzhou-21ceshipsuccessfullylandedbackonEarth.ThissuccessshowsthehighabilityofChina’scetechnology.Chinaalwayshasanotherceshipreadyifthereisaproblem.This“alwaysready”plan,alongwithsmartscientistsandstrongtechnology,madethefastrescue(救援)possible.WhileittookRussiatwomonthsandtheUSAninemonthstosolvesimilarproblemsbefore,Chinadiditinjustninedays.PeoplearoundtheworldweresurprisedandpraisedChina’sspeed.ThiseventnotonlybroughttheastronautshomebutalsogaveChinamoreconfidencetoexplorefartherplaceslikethemoonandMarsinthefuture.ThisisabigstepnotonlyforChina,butalsoforthewholeworld.46.WhathappenedtotheShenzhou-20ceship?A.Ithadnopowerleft. B.Itlostitswayince.C.Itswindowgotacrack. D.Itranoutoffoodandwater.47.HowdidChinasolvetheproblem?①Repairedthewindowince.②Askedothercountriesforhelp.③Checkedeverythingquicklyinninedays.④MovedastronautstoShenzhou-21ceship.A.③④ B.②④ C.①② D.①③48.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthefastrescueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theastronautsknewhowtofixtheceship.B.TheproblemwithShenzhou-20wasverysmall.C.OthercountrieshelpedChinawiththeirtechnology.D.Chinahadanotherceshipreadyandastrongteam.49.Whydoesthewritermention“Thisisabigstep…”intheend?A.Becausethiseventhelpedfindnewthingsince.B.Becausethiseventmadecetripsmoreinteresting.C.Becausethiseventmadeothercountriesstopcework.D.BecausethiseventshowedChina’spowerincetechnology.【正确答案】46.C47.A48.D49.D【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年神舟二十号飞船返回地球前出现意外裂痕，中国通过应急计划快速救援宇航员的事件。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnNovember4.2025,anunexpectedthinghappenedtoChina’sShenzhou-20ceshipbeforeitwentbacktoEarth.Theastronautfoundasmallcrack(裂痕)onitswindow.”可知，神舟二十号飞船的窗户出现了裂痕。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnNovember10,2025,theprojectofficiallystarteditsemergency(应急的)planandactions.ItwasdecidedthattheShenzhou-20astronautswouldreturnbytakingtheShenzhou-21ceship,whichwassentintoceonOctober31.”和“Theyspentonlyninedayscheckingalltheinformationandmakingsurethenewplanwassafe.”可知，中国解决问题的办法是：在九天内快速检查一切，将宇航员转移到神舟二十一号飞船。对应的是③④。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“This“alwaysready”plan,alongwithsmartscientistsandstrongtechnology,madethefastrescue(救援)possible.”可知，快速救援最重要的原因是中国有另一艘准备好的飞船和强大的团队。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThiseventnotonlybroughttheastronautshomebutalsogaveChinamoreconfidencetoexplorefartherplaceslikethemoonandMarsinthefuture.ThisisabigstepnotonlyforChina,butalsoforthewholeworld.”可知，作者在最后提到“这是一个重大的一步……”是因为这一事件展示了中国在太空技术方面的实力。故选D。ENowadays,ifwe’regoingtohaveahaircutorvisitanewrestaurant,wemaycheckonlinebeforemakingadecision.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan’tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlysaiditwasplanningnewstepstostrictlydealwithfake(虚假的)reviewsusedtomisleadcustomers.Thecommission(委员会)publishedaplanthatwouldnotallowcompaniestowriteorsellfakereviews,buypositivereviewsandmore.Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsmakesenseandwhicharewrong.Nearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake,accordingtoonestudy.In2022,thecommissionforcedtheonlinestoreFashionNovatopay$4.2millionbecauseitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.Foritspart,FashionNovatoldTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTCsaidthesewere“nottrue”andsaiditagreedtoavoid“wastingtimeandhighlaw-relatedcosts.”Peoplehave60daystocommentonthesuggestedplanafteritispublishedintheFederalRegister,andthentheFTCwilldecideifitwillmakechangesandpublishthefinalform.Thiswillmakeiteasierforpeopletotrustthereviewstheyseeonline.Theyhopemoreruleslikethiscanbemadetoprotectbuyersandsellersinthefuture.50.WhatdoestheFTCplantodo?A.Todealwithfakereviews. B.Tohelpwritemorereviews.C.Tomakeonlineproductspopular. D.Tostoppeoplefromreadingreviews.51.WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2million?A.Forwritingpositivereviewsforitself. B.Forsellingfakeproductstocustomers.C.ForrefusingtoworkwiththeFTC. D.Forstoppingnegativereviewsonline.52.Whatdoes“This”inparagraph3referto(指的是)?A.TheFTC. B.Thefinalform. C.Theresearch. D.Thestore.【正确答案】50.A51.D52.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联邦贸易委员会（FTC）计划采取新措施严格处理用于误导消费者的虚假评论，并介绍了相关举措及过往案例，旨在让人们更易信任网上看到的评论，还希望未来制定更多类似规则保护买卖双方。【50题详解】第二段提到“TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlysaiditwasplanningnewstepstostrictlydealwithfake(虚假的)reviewsusedtomisleadcustomers.”，这直接说明FTC计划采取新措施严格处理用于误导消费者的虚假评论，也就是要处理虚假评论。【51题详解】第三段提到“In2022,thecommissionforcedtheonlinestoreFashionNovatopay$4.2millionbecauseitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.”，这直接说明FashionNova被强制支付420万美元是因为它阻止负面评论发布在其网站上。【52题详解】第三段提到“Peoplehave60daystocommentonthesuggestedplanafteritispublishedintheFederalRegister,andthentheFTCwilld