2026年江苏扬州市邗江区第二次中考适应性调研英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年度网上阅卷第二次适应性练习试题九年级英语2026.05(考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分选择题(60分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Yangzhou,______hometownoftheGrandCanal(运河),isabeautifulcity.Youcantake______onlinetourofit.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.a;the【正确答案】A【详解】句意：扬州，大运河的故乡，是一座美丽的城市。你可以进行一次它的在线游览。the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指（元音音素开头）；a不定冠词表泛指（辅音音素开头）。第一空特指大运河的故乡，表示特定事物，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“一次”在线游览，且“online”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。2.—SomeyoungpeoplepreferAIcreationwhileothersliketraditionalhandicrafts.—Nooneelsecanchooseforthem.Everyoneneedstotrust________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——一些年轻人喜欢AI创作，而另一些人喜欢传统手工艺品。——没有其他人能替他们选择。每个人都需要信任他们自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“Nooneelsecanchooseforthem.”可知，“them”指代复数概念的年轻人。“Everyone”虽为单数形式，但指代群体包含男女，且前文有复数代词“them”呼应，为避免性别局限，反身代词应用“themselves”。3.Theideaof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”(绿水青山就是金山银山)iswidelyacceptedbypeopleacrossChina,_________children.A.except B.including C.beyond D.without【正确答案】B【详解】句意：“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念被全中国人民广泛接受，包括儿童。except除了……之外；including包括；beyond超过；without没有。根据“iswidelyacceptedbypeopleacrossChina”可知该理念被广泛接受，儿童也是人民的一部分，此处表示包含关系。应填including。4.—Hehuashen(贺花神)ismorethanashow.ItmakestraditionalChineseculture________andlivelyagain.—Itallowspeopleworldwidetounderstandandenjoytraditionalbeautyinanewway.A.friendly B.full C.funny D.fresh【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——《贺花神》不仅仅是一场表演。它让中国传统文化再次变得崭新且生动。——它允许世界各地的人们以一种新的方式理解和享受传统之美。friendly友好的；full满的；funny滑稽的；fresh新鲜的；崭新的。根据答语中“inanewway”可知，该节目让传统文化以一种新的方式呈现，使其焕发出新的生机，“fresh”符合语境。5.—Ifrobotsget“thinkingabilities”,willtheybecomelazy?—Itdependson_______

peopleguidethem.Weshouldteachthemmeaningfulwork.A.who B.what C.how D.where【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——如果机器人获得“思维能力”，它们会变懒吗？——这取决于人们如何引导它们。我们应该教它们有意义的工作。who谁；what什么；how如何，怎样；where哪里。根据答语后句“Weshouldteachthemmeaningfulwork.”可知，此处强调的是引导机器人的方式方法，因此用how引导宾语从句。6.Nowadaysmoreyoungpeoplejoininlow-carbonactivitiesasasignoftheir______toprotecttheenvironment.A.advantage B.advice C.award D.agreement【正确答案】D【详解】句意：如今越来越多的年轻人参与低碳活动，作为他们赞同保护环境的一种标志。advantage优势；advice建议；award奖项；agreement同意。根据“joininlow-carbonactivities”可知参加低碳活动是支持环保的行为，表明他们赞同保护环境这一理念。7.—ZhangXuefengpassedawayonMarch24,2026,leavingmanypeople________sad.—Whatapity!Heguidedyoungpeopleallhislife.A.loudly B.nearly C.deeply D.simply【正确答案】C【详解】句意：张雪峰于2026年3月24日去世，让许多人深深地悲伤。——真可惜！他一生都在指导年轻人。loudly大声地；nearly几乎；deeply深深地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“ZhangXuefengpassedaway...leavingmanypeople...sad.”可知，有人去世，人们应该是感到“深深地”悲伤，deeply修饰形容词sad符合逻辑和情感色彩。8.—TheSpringBreakgivesparentsagoodchancetotravelwiththeirchildren.—Somecompaniesofferpaidleavetoparents_________morefamiliescanenjoytheholidaystogether.A.assoonas B.sothat C.eventhough D.eversince【正确答案】B【详解】句意：春假给了父母一个和孩子一起旅行的好机会。——一些公司给父母提供带薪休假，以便更多的家庭可以一起享受假期。assoonas一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；sothat以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）；eventhough即使；尽管（引导让步状语从句）；eversince自从……以来（引导时间状语从句）。句子前半部分“Somecompaniesofferpaidleavetoparents”是动作，后半部分“morefamiliescanenjoytheholidaystogether”是这个动作想要达成的目的，因此需要引导目的状语从句的连词。9.—Theliveconcertofnationalstylesingersisreallyahitrecently.—Iknow.I________onlineforaticketthewholemorning,andIfinallygotone.A.wasfighting B.willfight C.havefought D.fight【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——最近民族歌手的现场演唱会真的很火爆。——我知道。我整个上午都在网上抢票，最后终于抢到了一张。根据答语中“finallygotone”可知事情发生在过去，时间状语“thewholemorning”强调整个上午一直在进行的动作过程，应用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，故填wasfighting。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofYangzhou’snaturallandscapes?—Withancientbridgesandbloomingflowerseverywhere,thewholecity_____itsspecialstyle.A.takesoff B.turnsoff C.showsoff D.getsoff【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得扬州的自然景观怎么样？——古桥遍布，鲜花盛开，整座城市彰显出其独特风格。takesoff起飞、脱下；turnsoff关掉；showsoff炫耀、彰显；getsoff下车。根据“itsspecialstyle”可知，城市展现出其特色，应填showsoff。11.—HowdoyouliketheactivitiesaboutChina’scetravelinourschool?—Great!Theyprovidemanyfunways________usstudentsfeelthemagicofcescience.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校关于中国太空旅行的活动怎么样？——很棒！它们提供了许多有趣的方式来让我们学生感受太空科学的魔力。make使，动词原形；tomake使，动词不定式；making使，现在分词；made使，过去式/过去分词。根据固定搭配“waystodosth.”表示“做某事的方式”，可知此处应用动词不定式tomake作后置定语修饰名词ways。12.Fromthenoticebelow,weknowthat________.NoticeWe’rereallysorrythatwehavetoputofftheconcertbecauseofastrongtyphoon.Itwillbeheldatthesameplacenextmonth.Ifyoudon’twanttowait,youcancallusandgetyourmoneyback.A.Theconcertwillbecanceledforever.B.Youcangetyourmoneybackifyouwanttowait.C.Thosewhoarewillingtowaitcanwatchtheconcertnextmonth.D.Noonecangetthemoneybackbeforetheconcertstarts.【正确答案】C【导语】本文是一则关于音乐会推迟的通知，说明了推迟原因、后续安排及退款方式。【12题详解】根据通知内容“We’rereallysorrythatwehavetoputofftheconcertbecauseofastrongtyphoon.Itwillbeheldatthesameplacenextmonth.”可知，音乐会因台风推迟，将于下个月在原地点举办；根据“Ifyoudon’twanttowait,youcancallusandgetyourmoneyback.”可知，不想等待的观众可退款，愿意等待的观众可在下月观看。选项A“永远取消”、B“等待可退款”、D“音乐会前无人可退款”均与原文不符，选项C与原文信息一致，故正确答案为C。13.—LinTaoisnervousabouthisfirsttripabroad,soheasksAI__________.—Don’tworry!Justbepoliteandfollowthelocalrules.A.whenheshouldreturnhome B.howheshouldbehaveinpublicC.whypeopletravelabroad D.wherehecanexchangemoney【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——林涛第一次出国旅行很紧张，所以他问AI在公共场合应该如何表现。——别担心！只要有礼貌并遵守当地规则就行。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据答句“Justbepoliteandfollowthelocalrules.”可知，回答强调出国时在公共场合的行为规范，问句应是询问“在公共场合应该如何表现”，应选B。14.—I’dliketolearnpaper-cutting,anintangibleculturalheritage.—________!Ourclubofferscourseslikethis.A.Takeyourtime B.Nevermind C.Soundsgreat D.Helpyourself【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我想学习剪纸，这是一项非物质文化遗产。——听起来不错！我们的俱乐部提供这样的课程。Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；Nevermind没关系；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Helpyourself请自便。根据后文“我们的俱乐部提供这样的课程”可知，说话者对前者的想法表示肯定和兴趣，故选用Soundsgreat。15.—I’vebeenstuckonthisproblemforhours.MaybeIshouldtakeabreakandcomebacktoittomorrow.—That’sagoodidea._______.A.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Everydoghasitsday【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我被这道题卡住了好几个小时了。也许我应该休息一下，明天再回来做。——好主意。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时。根据“takeabreakandcomebacktoittomorrow”可知，对方同意劳逸结合的建议，应用AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy。二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Travellinghomebyovernightbusturnedouttobeatoughexperienceforme.Thebuswasterriblycrowded—all55seatswerefullytakenandnearly20passengershadtostand.AsIusedastudentbuspass,Icouldnot____16____myseataheadoftime.Ihadtostandthewholetrip,feelingquiteuneasy.Passengersseated____17____bythewindowsenjoyedtheoutsidescenerywithrelaxedlooks.However,thosebesidethepassagefeltupsetandeven____18____aboutthecrowdedtrip,sincestandingtravelershadtoleanonseatstorest.Aftertwolonghours,Iwas____19____tirednessfromkeepingstanding.Ikeptadjustingmybodyto____20____mydiscomfort.Onemoreslowhourpassed,andIwas____21____wetwithsweatinthenoisycrowdedbus.Suddenly,asofthandtappedmyarm.Iturnedaroundandsawamanlooking____22____atmewithawarmsmile.Hestoodupand____23____hisseattome.Iwasdeeplymovedandgladlyacceptedhiskindoffer.Twentyminuteslater,Igavehimaclear____24____toshowIcouldstandagain.Amansittingoppositewatchedour____25____moment.Soonhegavehisseattoanothertiredstandingpassenger.Thiskindactquickly____26____acrossthewholebus.Beforelong,allstandingpeoplegotaprecious____27____tositdown.Peoplechattedhappily,turningthetrip____28____andlively.Thebusarrivedearlyinthemorning.____29____,thisspecialwarmexperiencehasstayedinmymemoryforyears.Itbringsmeanimportantlesson:inlife’slongjourney,weshouldlearnto____30____whatwehave,careforthosearoundusandpassonsmallkindness.16.A.choose B.borrow C.book D.check17.A.secretly B.comfortably C.bravely D.carelessly18.A.complained B.fought C.questioned D.wondered19.A.beyond B.against C.without D.except20.A.reduce B.cause C.refuse D.manage21.A.slightly B.completely C.simply D.mostly22.A.out B.forward C.around D.up23.A.lent B.offered C.returned D.brought24.A.sign B.promise C.reply D.reward25.A.quiet B.strange C.warm D.sad26.A.spread B.continued C.returned D.competed27.A.reason B.chance C.secret D.decision28.A.stressful B.meaningful C.difficult D.pleasant29.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile30.A.share B.save C.separate D.solve【正确答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.A21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A【导语】本文记叙了一次拥挤的夜间巴士旅程。乘客们互相让座，传递善意，使旅程变得温馨愉快，作者从中感悟到分享的重要性。【16题详解】句意：由于我使用的是学生公交卡，无法提前预订座位。根据语境，无法提前“预订”座位，应用book表示“预订”。choose“选择”，borrow“借”，check“检查”，均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：靠窗坐的乘客舒适地欣赏着窗外的风景。根据上下文，靠窗的座位更舒适，应用comfortably表示“舒适地”。secretly“秘密地”，bravely“勇敢地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：然而，过道边的乘客却感到沮丧，甚至抱怨这趟拥挤的旅程，因为站着的乘客不得不倚靠在座位上休息。根据上下文，过道边的乘客因站立乘客倚靠而受影响，因此“抱怨”，应用complained表示“抱怨”。fought“打架”，questioned“质问”，wondered“想知道”，均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：漫长的两个小时后，我已因持续站立而极度疲惫。beyondtiredness表示“超出疲惫的限度，极度疲惫”，符合“因站立时间太久而极度疲惫”的语境。against“反对”，without“没有”，except“除了”，均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：我不断调整身体来减轻不适。根据“adjustingmybody”可知，调整姿势是为了减轻站立带来的不适感，reducediscomfort表示“减轻不适”，符合语境。cause“引起”，refuse“拒绝”，manage“管理”，均不符合语境。【21题详解】句意：又缓慢地过了一小时，在嘈杂拥挤的车厢里，我已被汗水湿透。根据“wetwithsweat”及拥挤炎热的环境可知，汗水湿透了全身，completely表示“完全地”，符合语境。slightly“轻微地”，simply“仅仅”，mostly“大部分”，均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：我转过身，看见一位男士正微笑着抬头看我。作者站着，男士坐着，所以男士是抬头看作者，lookupatsb.表示“抬头看某人”，符合语境。out“向外”，forward“向前”，around“四周”，均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：他站起来，把座位让给了我。根据上文，作者因长时间站立而疲惫不堪，一位男士主动站起来，将自己的座位让给作者，offerone’sseattosb.是固定搭配，意为“把座位让给某人”，表示主动提供帮助，符合这位男士热心助人的语境。lent“借出”，returned“归还”，brought“带来”，均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：二十分钟后，我给了他一个明确的手势，示意我可以再站着了。根据上文，作者接受了男士让座的好意，坐了20分钟后想让他坐回座位，但由于车内嘈杂不便口头交流，作者用“手势”传达信息，sign表示“手势、信号”，符合无声交流的语境。promise“承诺”，reply“回复”，reward“回报”，均不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：对面坐着的一位男士看到了我们这温暖的一幕。根据上下文，让座的行为是“温暖的”，应用warm。quiet“安静的”，strange“奇怪的”，sad“悲伤的”，均不符合语境。【26题详解】句意：这一善举很快在整辆车上传开了。根据下文“Beforelong,allstandingpeoplegotaprecious…tositdown.”，可知让座的善行被更多人效仿，从一个人让座发展到全车人都主动让座，这种行为上的“扩散”应用spread表示“传播、蔓延”。continued“继续”，returned“返回”，competed“竞争”，均不符合语境。【27题详解】句意：不久之后，所有站着的乘客都得到了宝贵的坐下机会。根据上文，善举在全车传播，更多有座位的乘客主动让座，最终所有站着的乘客都能够“坐下”，因此他们得到了宝贵的“机会”，应用chance表示“机会”。reason“原因”，secret“秘密”，decision“决定”，均不符合语境。【28题详解】句意：人们愉快地聊天，使旅途变得愉快而充满生机。根据上文，所有站着的人都得到了座位，大家开始愉快地聊天，车厢氛围由之前的拥挤、不适、抱怨转变为积极、欢快的状态，pleasant表示“愉快的”，与“lively（充满生机的）”并列，共同描述旅途变得美好。stressful“有压力的”，meaningful“有意义的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。【29题详解】句意：然而，这次特别温暖的经历多年来一直留存在我的记忆中。上下文为转折关系：车早已到达，但记忆留存，应用However表示“然而”。Besides“此外”，Therefore“因此”，Meanwhile“与此同时”，均不符合逻辑。【30题详解】句意：它给我带来了重要的一课：在人生的漫长旅途中，我们应该学会分享我们所拥有的，关心身边的人，传递小小的善意。根据全文故事，从陌生人主动让座，到善举在全车传播，最终所有人都得到帮助，作者领悟到的道理是：人应当学会“分享”自己所拥有的（如座位），将善意传递下去，应用share表示“分享”。save“节省”，separate“分离”，solve“解决”，均不符合语境。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASpringandearlysummerarewonderfulinYangzhou.TheoldcitybytheGrandCanalhasmanygreateventsaboutculture,musicandsports.ForGrade9studentsbusywithexams,theseactivitiesareperfecttorelax.Let’slookatfourgreateventsyoucan’tmiss!TheSlenderWestLakeFlowerShowDates:April18–May28,2026Location:theSlenderWestLakeThisflowershowbringsyouamazingspringviews.Youcanenjoydifferentkindsofcolorfulflowers,takebeautifulphotosandfeelthewarmspringwind.ItisagreatchancetoenjoyYangzhou’snaturalbeautyandrelaxyourself.YangzhouZaolinwanMusicFestivalDates:May23–24,2026Location:YizhengWorldHorticulturalExpoGarden(仪征世博园)Thefestivalcombinesmusicwithbeautifulnaturalscenery.Over20famoussingersincludingJackieChanwillperformsongs.Youcansingalongwithyourfavoritestars.Yangzhou24thNationalSportsFestivalDates:FromApril16–May25,2026Location:YangzhouSportsParkThissportseventisperfectforactivestudents!Trydifferentsportslikerunning,badminton,andfrisbee.Therearegamesforallskilllevels.Joingroupactivitiestomeetsportsloversandlearnnewskills.FunSpringKiteFestivalDates:April18–May20,2026Location:SongjiachengParkExperiencethejoyoftraditionalChinesekiteculture!Makeyourownkiteandflyitonthebiglawn.Flyingkitesisn’tjustfun-it’sagreatwaytofeelthespringbreezeandenjoyoutdoortime.31.InwhichpartofYangzhouDailycanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.CampusandStudy. B.TravelandFun. C.ArtandGames. D.HealthandLife.32.Whichactivitylaststhelongesttimein2026?A.Theflowershow. B.Themusicfestival. C.Thenationalsportsfestival. D.Thekitefestival.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefourevents?A.Thesportsfestivalisonlyfortopyoungplayers.B.ThemusicfestivalwillbeheldinSlenderWestLake.C.Over20famoussingerswilljointheKiteFestival.D.VisitorscanmakehandcraftsatSongjiachengPark.【正确答案】31.B32.A33.D【导语】本文是一则活动介绍（应用文），主要介绍了扬州在春季和初夏举办的四个活动（瘦西湖花展、枣林湾音乐节、全国体育节、风筝节）的时间、地点和主要内容。【31题详解】本文介绍扬州的文化、音乐和体育活动，属于旅游和娱乐类内容，因此最可能出现在《扬州日报》的“TravelandFun”板块。【32题详解】花展：4月18日-5月28日，共41天；音乐节：5月23日-24日，共2天；体育节：4月16日-5月25日，共40天；风筝节：4月18日-5月20日，共33天。因此花展持续时间最长。【33题详解】由“FunSpringKiteFestival”部分“Makeyourownkiteandflyitonthebiglawn”可知，游客可以在风筝节制作手工风筝，即可以在宋夹城公园制作手工艺品，选D。BItwasafinedayinMarchwhenDavid’sunclecametovisitandhandedhimasmallpottedplant.“Thisisapeonyseedling,”hisunclesaidgently.“Ifyoulookafteritwell,itwillgrowandbloomintobeautifulflowerswithasweetsmell.”Davidstaredatthetinygreenleaves,feelingunsure.“ButIdon’tknowhowtocareforplants,”hesaidworriedly.“Whatifitdies?”Hisunclepattedhisshouldersoftly.“Don’tworry.Wateritalittleeachmorningandmakesureitgetsenoughsunlight.Plantsteachuspatienceandresponsibility.”Thoughstillunsure,Daviddecidedtotryanyway.Heputtheplantbyhiswindowtogetenoughsunlight.Everymorning,hesprinkledasmallcupofwateronthesoil.Weekspassed,buttheplantremainedthesame,withnosignofflowers.Davidsighedsoftly:“Maybeitwillneverbloom.”Oneevening,hismothernoticedhisdisappointmentandcomfortedhiminasoftvoice.“Growingaplantisjustlikereadingameaningfulstory.Astoryhasitsownrhythmandyoucan’tskiptheprocesstorushfortheending.Itisalsolikesowingseedsinspring—youcanneverexpectfruitstoripenovernight.Justholdonandwaitalittlelonger.”Encouragedbyhismother’swords,Davidkeptcaringfortheplant.Thenoneday,hewassurprisedtoseesmallbudsonit.Afewdayslater,thebudsbloomedintobeautifulflowers.Whenhisunclevisitedagain,Davidhappilyshowedhimtheflowers.“Look!Itbloomed!”Hisunclesmiledandsaid,“Youdidagreatjob—thisisthegiftofpatienceandcare.”Davidsmiled,realizingthatthebestthingsinlifetaketime,andhardeffortmakesthemevensweeter.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”standforinParagraph2?A.Thesunshine. B.Thesmell. C.Thelittlepot. D.Thepeonyplant.35.HowdidDavidfeelwhentheplantdidn’tflowerforweeks?A.Hefeltdisappointedanduncertain. B.Hewaseagertotrynewways.C.Hewasupsetabouthisuncle’sgift. D.Hewasgladthatitwasstillliving.36.WhatdoesthemotherreallywanttotellDavidwithherwords?A.Readmorestorieswhengrowingplantsathome. B.Valuablethingsneedtimeandpatience.C.Thepeonycan’tbloominsuchashorttime. D.Learntogrowplantsbyreadingstories.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoLookAfterHealthyPlants B.TheSweetSmellofthePeonyC.PatienceHelpsFlowersBloom D.David’sFirstExperiencewithGardening【正确答案】34.D35.A36.B37.C【导语】本文主要讲述David收到叔叔送的牡丹幼苗，在照顾它的过程中从担心、失望到坚持，最终等到牡丹开花，并明白了美好事物需要时间和耐心的道理。【34题详解】根据原文第一段：“Thisisapeonyseedling,”和第二段：“ButIdon’tknowhowtocareforplants,”hesaidworriedly.“Whatifitdies?”，可知“it”指代的是叔叔送给David的牡丹植株。【35题详解】根据原文第四段：“Weekspassed,buttheplantremainedthesame,withnosignofflowers.Davidsighedsoftly:‘Maybeitwillneverbloom.’”和第五段：“hismothernoticedhisdisappointment”，可知当植物几周都没开花时，David感到失望又不确定。【36题详解】根据原文第五段：“Astoryhasitsownrhythmandyoucan’tskiptheprocesstorushfortheending.Itisalsolikesowingseedsinspring—youcanneverexpectfruitstoripenovernight.Justholdonandwaitalittlelonger.”，可知妈妈真正想告诉David的是珍贵的事物需要时间和耐心。【37题详解】根据全文内容，文章通过David照顾牡丹并等待它开花的经历，传达了耐心的重要性，“PatienceHelpsFlowersBloom”最能概括文章主旨。CAnyonewalkingaroundBeijingrecentlywilleasilynoticepatchesofgreeneverywhere—smallpocketparksbesidebusyroads,rooftopgardensonofficebuildings,andlargeurbanforestsinthesuburbs.TheseareallpartofBeijing’s“CityForest”project.Theprojectaimstocreatemorenaturalgreencesandupgradelocals’livingconditions.Unliketraditionalparks,whicharemainlydesignedforsightseeing,cityforestsarebuilttofollowtherulesofnature.TheyuselocalplantsthatcangrowwellinBeijing’sclimate,andcreateacompleteecosystemforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.Therearenoneatlycutlawnsorman-madeflowerbeds;instead,therearewildgrasses,fallenleavesandnaturalwaterpools,justlikearealforest.Arecentstudyshowsthatbytheendof2025,Beijinghasbuiltmorethan300cityforests,coveringanareaofover40,000mu.Thesegreenceshaveincreasedthecity’sforestcoveragerateto45%,andreducedtheaveragesummertemperatureinthesurroundingareasby2—3℃.Theyhavealsohelpedimprovetheairquality,andprovidedhomesformorethan150kindsofwildanimalsandbirds.“Before,therewasonlyabusyroadandsomeoldbuildingshere.Now,it’sabeautifulforest.It’slikehavinganaturalparkrightatourdoor,”saidMs.Li,a68-year-oldlocalresident.Theprojectisstillgoingon,andBeijingwillbuildanother50cityforestsby2030,andconnectallthegreencestogethertoformacompletegreennetwork.“WewanttomakeBeijingacityintheforest,notjustacitywithforests,”saidanexpertfromtheBeijingForestryandParksBureau.Thisprojectperfectlybalancesurbanconstructionandecologicalprotection,reflectingtheharmonybetweennatureandhumans.Italsohelpsbuildalivableandharmoniousmoderncity.38.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweencityforestsandtraditionalparks?A.Cityforestsarelargerinsizethantraditionalparks. B.Cityforestsarebuiltaccordingtonaturalrules.C.Cityforestshavemoreman-madeflowerbeds. D.Cityforestsaremainlydesignedforsightseeing.39.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3show?A.Theachievementsofthe“CityForest”project. B.ThecostofbuildingthecityforestsinBeijing.C.Theplanforthe“CityForest”projectinthefuture. D.Thenumberofanimalslivinginthecityforests.40.WhatdoestheexpertmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?A.Beijingwillbuildfarmoreforestsinthefuture.B.Beijingwillmakeforestsfullymixwiththewholecity.C.Allcitybuildingswillbemovedtosuburbanforests.D.Beijingwillstopcityconstructiononlytoprotectnaturalforests.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The“CityForest”projecthasfinishedallitsplannedwork.B.Allplantsincityforestsarebroughtfromforeigncountries.C.ThecityforestshaveimprovedBeijingpeople’slivingenvironment.D.ThecityforestsmadeBeijing’ssummercoolerthananyothercity.【正确答案】38.B39.A40.B41.C【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的“城市森林”项目，包括其建设理念、已取得的显著成就、未来的发展规划，以及该项目在生态保护和改善居民生活环境方面的重要意义。【38题详解】根据第二段“Unliketraditionalparks,whicharemainlydesignedforsightseeing,cityforestsarebuilttofollowtherulesofnature.”可知，城市森林与传统公园的主要区别是城市森林按照自然规律建造。【39题详解】根据第三段“bytheendof2025,Beijinghasbuiltmorethan300cityforests,coveringanareaofover40,000mu.Thesegreenceshaveincreasedthecity’sforestcoveragerateto45%...”可知，这些数字展示了“城市森林”项目已经取得的成果。【40题详解】根据第五段“WewanttomakeBeijingacityintheforest,notjustacitywithforests.”可知，专家的意思是要让森林与整个城市完全融合，使北京成为森林中的城市。【41题详解】根据第二段“Theprojectaimstocreatemorenaturalgreencesandupgradelocals’livingconditions.”以及第三段“Theyhavealsohelpedimprovetheairquality...”可知，城市森林改善了北京人民的生活环境。D①WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartdevices,technologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourworld.Itpromotesmedicalprogress,saveslivesandbringsconveniencetodailylife.Italsochangessocialoperation,communicationwaysandevenourself-perception.Thishotonlinetopicraisesanimportantquestion:Arewegraduallylosingourcreativeabilityaswebecomemoredependentontechnology?②Infact,technologyprovidesgreatchancesforcreativity.Plentyofusefulonlinetoolscanhelpusfinishcreativeworkmoreeasily.Peopleindifferentfieldshavemadefulluseofthesenewtechnologies.Nowlet’stakealookathowtechnologyisusedinbusinessandart.Manycompaniesusewell-designedwebsites,goodvideoadsandpopularsocialmediatoshowcreativity,helpingthemattractmorecustomersandstandoutinfiercecompetition.Artistsalsousethesetoolstoturnabstractideasintovividandlivelyworks,enrichingtraditionalcreation.③However,over-relianceontheInternetandexcessiveuseoftechnologycanharmourcreativity,especiallyforteenagerseasilyattractedbyonlineshortvideos.ManypeopledependtoomuchonAI,givingupindependentthinking.What’sworse,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens,reducesourchancestoobservelifeandcomeupwithnewideas,graduallyweakeningourcreativity.④Thekeytosolvingthisissueistobalancetechnologyandcreativity.First,limitoveruseofelectronicproductsbysettingdaily“tech-freehours”andturningoffunimportantnotifications.Thesehabitswillhelpusfocusbetterandfosterourcreativethinking.⑤Besides,dailywalksinnaturecanrefreshourmindsandboostcreativity;activitieslikeyoga,keepingadiaryorreadingwidelyalsodevelopit,helpingusgetalongwellwithtechnology.⑥Inshort,technologyisneithergoodnorbadforcreativityinitself.Itprovidesconvenienceandtoolsforcreation,butover-reliancemayweakenourcreativeability.Aslongaswekeepaproperbalance,wecanmaketechnologyserveusbetterandkeepourcreativespiritalive.42.WhatwritingmethodisusedtoshowtheadvantagesoftechnologyinPara.2?A.Givingexamples. B.Makingcomparisons. C.Usingfamoussayings. D.Listingnumbers.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtoimprovecreativityinthepassage?A.Settingdailytech-freehours. B.Takingdailywalksinnature.C.RelyingheavilyonAI. D.Doingyogaorkeepingadiary.44.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttechnologyandcreativity?A.Usingelectronicproductsdailydestroyscreativity.B.Smartuseoftechnologycangowellwithcreativity.C.Digitaltoolsmaketraditionalworkslessimportant.D.Teenagersmustgiveuponlineentertainmenttobecreative.【正确答案】42.A43.C44.D45.B【导语】文章探讨科技与创造力的关系：科技既为创造力提供工具，过度依赖也会削弱它。关键在于平衡，合理使用科技可促进创造力发展。【42题详解】第二段“Nowlet'stakealookathowtechnologyisusedinbusinessandart.”通过列举“商业”和“艺术”两个领域的例子，说明科技如何促进创造力，因此该段落通过使用举例子的写作方法。【43题详解】第四、五、六段分别提到了三种提升创造力的方法，C选项“RelyingheavilyonAI.”会削弱创造力，故选C。【44题详解】根据全文各段落内容可知，文章结构为：第一段“提出问题”—第二、三段“分析利弊”——第四、五段“解决方法”——第六段“总结全文”。对应选项D。【45题详解】第六段“Aslongaswekeepaproperbalance,wecanmaketechnologyserveusbetterandkeepourcreativespiritalive.”指出科技本身无好坏，关键在于合理使用，因此可以推断出“合理使用科技可以与创造力共存”。第二部分非选择题(60分)四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。46.Wealllookforwardtothe________ofMother’sDayeveryyear.(到达)【正确答案】arrival【详解】句意：我们都期待着每年母亲节的到来。根据“the...of...”可知，此处应填名词，表示“到达”名词是arrival，thearrivalof是固定搭配，意为“……的到来”，在句中作“lookforwardto”的宾语，符合语法结构与语境要求。47.Thelivingroombecomesfar________whenwepreparegiftsforMum.(活泼的)【正确答案】livelier【详解】句意：当我们为妈妈准备礼物时，客厅变得热闹多了。括号内中文提示为“活泼的”，对应的英文形容词为lively；far常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，因此此处用lively的比较级livelier“更活泼的”，在句中作表语。48.Somefamiliesare________preparedtoholdasmallpartyfortheirMums.(特地)【正确答案】specially【详解】句意：一些家庭特地准备好为他们的妈妈举办一个小型聚会。句中“prepared”为形容词，意为“准备好的”，需要用副词修饰。“specially”意为“特地、专门地”，强调为了特定目的而做某事。故填specially。49.Mybrotherusuallymakesdelicious________toshowhisloveforMum.(三明治)【正确答案】sandwiches【详解】句意：我哥哥通常做美味的三明治来表达他对妈爱。空格后“makesdelicious”后接名词，表示“三明治”的英文单词为sandwich，此处表示泛指的美味三明治，应用复数形式sandwiches，在句中作“makes”的宾语，符合语法结构与语境要求。50.SofarIhavewritten________letterstomydearestMum.(四十九)【正确答案】forty-nine【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经给我最亲爱的妈妈写了四十九封信。“四十九”对应的英文基数词是forty-nine，在这里表示信件的数量，作定语修饰letters。51.ThisMother’sDaywe________handmadegiftsasthebestpresentforMum.(choose)【正确答案】chose【详解】句意：今年母亲节，我们选择了手工制作的礼物作为给妈妈最好的礼物。括号内给出的单词为choose，是动词，意为“选择”。时间状语“ThisMother’sDay”表示过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，在句中作谓语，符合语法结构与语境要求。52.Weallknowthat________torespectmothersisagoodtraditionalvirtue.(learn)【正确答案】learning【详解】句意：我们都知道，学习尊重母亲是一种优良的传统美德。括号内给出的单词为learn，是动词，意为“学习”。此处需要在宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式learning，符合语法结构与语境要求。53.WeshouldnevermakeMumangry,orbadwordswillproducean________smellinthefamily.(pleasant)【正确答案】unpleasant【详解】句意：我们永远不要惹妈妈生气，否则脏话会在家庭中产生难闻的气味。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，是形容词。根据“badwords”可知，应是令人不愉快的气味，应用其反义词unpleasant。故填unpleasant。54.Toourjoy,three________livinginourcommunitywillalsosharehowtheycelebrateMother’sDay.(German)【正确答案】Germans【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，住在我们社区的三位德国人也将分享他们如何庆祝母亲节。句中“three”为数量词，其后应接可数名词复数形式。“German”意为“德国人”，其复数形式为规则变化，直接在词尾加“-s”，故填Germans。55.Intheend,everyoneagreesthat________loveisthewarmestgiftofall.(mother)【正确答案】mother’s【详解】句意：最后，所有人都同意母爱是所有礼物中最温暖的。括号内给出的单词为mother，意为“母亲”。此处修饰名词“love”，需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，mother的所有格为mother’s，意为“母亲的”，符合语法结构与语境要求。五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10字词)TheNautilussailedsmoothlythroughthecoldseawaterthatAprilevening.CaptainNemostoodatthehelm,watchingthecompassandthedepthmeter.Outside,thecalmseaglowedsoftlyinthesunset.ProfessorAronnax,hisservantConseil,andNedLand,thestrongharpooner,satquietlyinthelibrary,enjoyingthewonderfulunderseaviewsandwatchingstrangefishpassingbythebigwindow.Suddenly,theNautilusshookhardandstoppedmoving.NedLandjumpedup,angryandnervous.“Whathappened?Ar