山东省聊城市临清市2026年中考模拟检测（二）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年中考模拟检测(二)英语试题本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.I’mfine.B.I’mTina.C.I’mfromHebei.2.A.Bycar.B.It’s7:30.C.Theblackone.3.A.Blue.B.Carrots.C.Elephants.4.A.Havefun.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Gladtohearthat.第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Ascarf.C.AT-shirt.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewentbikeriding.听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.WhatpublicholidayinChinaaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheNationalDay.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.听第4段材料，回答以下小题。9.WhatcompetitiondidTonytakepartin?A.Thechesscompetition.B.Therobotcompetition.C.Thesingingcompetition.10.WhenwillTonygethisprize?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第5段材料，回答以下小题。11.WhereisEmmanow?A.Inthekitchen.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthedininghall.12.WhyisMarklaughing?A.BecauseEmmaforgottobringherownwallet.B.BecauseEmmagotvegetablepiecesonherface.C.BecauseEmmatoldafunnystoryaboutcooking.听第6段材料，回答以下小题。13.Whenistheschoolmusicfestival?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextThursday.14.WhatdoesTimdointheband?A.Sings.B.Dances.C.Playsthedrums.15.What’swrongwithAlan?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehurthishead.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。ANewClubThenameoftheclubTheEnvironmentClubThingsyouneedtodo●Bringyourlunch16.________thatcanbeusedagain.●Chooseandreporttheclassesthatmakethe17.________rubbish.●Don’tcometoschoolinacaron18.________whichistheno-carday.●19.________waterbecausesomecanbereused,bydoingsomethingaboutour20.________wateruse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearstudents,Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It’sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule:8:30Arriveatyourclassroom.8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9:00—10:00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10:00—11:00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11:00—13:00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13:00—16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.16:00—16:30Tastethehand-madenoodles.16:30—17:30Gobacktoschool.Notice:1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater,ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip,askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool1.Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses?A.8:00—8:30. B.8:30—9:00. C.9:00—10:00.2.Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice?A.Lunchboxes. B.Mobilephones. C.Hand-madenoodles.3.Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime?A.Havingapicnic. B.Enjoyingatrainride. C.Learningtomakenoodles.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.C【导语】本文是一则学校出游通知，告诉同学们本周六将前往中江面条村游玩，列明了全天行程安排，并告知着装、随身物品及手机使用等相关注意事项。【1题详解】根据Schedule（日程表）中第二行“8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.”可知，学生在校门口集合上校车的时间段是8:30到9:00。【2题详解】根据Notice（注意事项）第2条“Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.”可知，学生可以带午餐盒；而第4条明确指出“Mobilephonesarenotallowed.”（不允许带手机）。选项C中手工面条是活动品尝内容，非携带物品。因此选A。【3题详解】A项野餐（Havingapicnic）时间为11:00—13:00，共2小时；B项坐火车（Enjoyingatrainride）时间为10:00—11:00，共1小时；C项学做面条（Learningtomakenoodles）时间为13:00—16:00，共3小时。比较可知，学做面条的时间最长。BLastmonth,thelocalcommunityinvitedkidstosingfortheelderlyatthenursinghome.GrandmaaskedifIcouldcomeandsingthesongthatshetaughtmewhenIwasalittlegirl.Ididn’twanttoletherdown,butsinginginpublicreallytroubledmealot.“Ican’tdoit.I’mtooshy.”ItoldmyworrytomyfriendsMollyandEmily.“You’renotalone,”saidMolly.“Ifeelnervousaboutsinginginpublictoo.”“Don’tworry!Ihaveanidea!”saidEmily.“Imean,Ialwaysfeelbraverwithfriends.Howaboutthethreeofussingingtogether?"Aftertalkingaboutitforawhile,weagreedhappily.Overthenextfewdays,wepractisedthesongsomanytimesthatwecouldnotgetitoutofourheads.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasn’ttheonlyonewhowasnervous.Molly’slegswereshaking.Emily’shandswerewet,butshestillencouragedus,“Wecanbecomebraverandstrongerwhenwearetogether.”Emilywasright.Assoonaswestartedsinging,ournervousnesswentaway.Theprettyandrelaxingsongjustseemedtosingitself.Thehallwasfilledwithcheers.Someoftheelderlyevenjoinedus.Withmorepeoplesingingtogether,wesangmoreconfidently.Whenwefinishedsinging,Grandmacameontothestageandgaveusallawarmgrouphug.4.Thewriterfelt________tosinginfrontofothersatfirst.A.bored B.worried C.pleased5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inParagraph5?A.Singingthesongasagroup.B.SeeingtheshowwithGrandma.C.Tellingthetroubletotheelderly.6.Whydidthethreegirlssingwithmoreconfidence?A.Becausesomepeoplejoinedthem.B.BecauseGrandmaencouragedthem.C.Becausetheyenjoyedstandingonstage.7.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.NervousStill. B.StrongerAlone. C.BraverTogether.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【导语】本文讲述了作者受邀去养老院为老人唱歌，因怯场十分犹豫，好友提议三人合唱。三人反复练习，登台时虽都紧张，彼此打气后顺利演唱，歌声收获好评，最后奶奶还给了大家暖心拥抱。【4题详解】根据第一段中“butsinginginpublicreallytroubledmealot”以及第二段中“Itoldmyworry...”可知，作者起初对在他人面前唱歌感到担忧。【5题详解】根据第四段Emily的提议“Howaboutthethreeofussingingtogether?”，第五段紧接着说“Aftertalkingaboutitforawhile,weagreedhappily”，可知it指代的是上一段提到的三人一起合唱这件事。【6题详解】根据第七段中“Someoftheelderlyevenjoinedus.Withmorepeoplesingingtogether,wesangmoreconfidently.”可知，是因为有人加入她们一起唱，才让她们更自信。【7题详解】文章主要讲述了三个女孩通过一起唱歌，在彼此的陪伴下克服紧张情绪，变得勇敢自信的故事。文中Emily也提到“Wecanbecomebraverandstrongerwhenwearetogether”，因此选项C最能概括文章主旨。CThismorning,WangPingwasinahurrytotherailwaystationbecausehisfriendwaswaitingforhimthere.Unluckily,hegotstuckinatrafficjam.Allthecarswerelinedup,anddriverswerehonking(按喇叭)ateachotherinanger.WangPinggotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtoseewhatwascausingthetrafficjam.Ataturn,hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscar.Itwasclearthatthecarhadbrokendownforsomereason.Everyonetherewasjustlookingatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Manyofthemwereevenblaming(责备)themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing,andthemanlookedveryembarrassed(尴尬的).Seeingthis,WangPingquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedagainwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiled.Hethankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.Inlife,weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesareusuallynotonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpected(出乎意料的)situations.Whenothersmakemistakes,weoftenblamethem,butwhenwemakemistakes,wewantotherstounderstandandhelpus.However,duringdifficulttimes,weshouldfocusonsolvingtheprobleminsteadofblamingothers.Also,forgiving(原谅)othersisasmartchoicebecauseitcanstopfightsandspreadkindness.8.WhathappenedtoWangPingwhenhewasonhiswaytotherailwaystation?A.Hemetanoldfriend.B.Heknockeddownaperson.C.Hegotstuckinatrafficjam.9.HowdidWangPingandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungman?A.Theyhelpedhimrestarthiscar.B.Theycalledthepoliceforhim.C.Theypushedhiscartotheroadside.10.WhatdoyouthinkofWangPingaccordingtothepassage?A.Honest. B.Warm-hearted. C.Hard-working.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trafficrulesareimportanttoeveryoneinthecity.B.Unexpectedeventscouldhappentoeveryoneindailylife.C.Solvingproblemsandforgivingothersarebetterthanblaming.【正确答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【导语】本文讲述了王平在堵车时帮助抛锚司机推车的故事，传递了“解决问题、原谅他人比指责更重要”的道理。【8题详解】根据第一段“Unluckily,hegotstuckinatrafficjam.”可知，王平在去火车站的路上遭遇了交通堵塞。【9题详解】根据第三段“Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedagainwithaloudnoise.”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻人重启了汽车。【10题详解】通读全文可知，王平在遇到交通堵塞时，没有像其他人一样责备抛锚的司机，而是主动上前帮助，并带动了其他司机一起帮忙。这种行为体现了他乐于助人、热心肠的品质（Warm-hearted）。【11题详解】文章最后一段总结了全文的中心思想：“However,duringdifficulttimes,weshouldfocusonsolvingtheprobleminsteadofblamingothers.Also,forgivingothersisasmartchoice...”。这说明文章旨在倡导解决问题和宽容他人比责备更好。DHighontheQinghai-XizangPlateau,thereisaspecialplacecalledthe“roofoftheworld”.InQinghaiprovince,farmersaregrowingamazingpotatoseeds.Thesearenotordinaryseeds—theyarelikea“secretweapon(武器)”forChina’sfood.Whyarethesepotatoessospecial?Theairupthereiscoolandclean.Thesoilisverycleantoo.Sothepotatoesstayhealthyanddon’tgetsickeasily.Farmerssendthese“superclean”seedstogrowersalloversouthernChina.Withtheseseeds,farmerscangrowbigharvestsofhealthyfood.Buttherearestillsomeproblems.Manyofthetoolsandbuildingsforgrowingseedsaregettingold.Scientistsalsowanttomakemoretypesofpotatoes.Forexample,theywantpotatoesthataregoodformakingchipsandfries.Thegovernmenthasasmartplan.Theywanttousegreentechnology.Theywillusewindandsolarpowertorungreenhouses.Thesehigh-techfarmswillhavecomputers.Thecomputerscantrackhowmuchwaterandfoodeachpotatoplantneeds.ThefuturelooksbrightforQinghai’s“goldenseeds”.Byprotectingtheenvironmentandusingnewtechnology,theprovincecanhelpallofChinahaveenoughfood.Thisplanalsohelpslocalfamiliesearn(挣)moremoney.Thesetinyseedsshowussomethingimportant.Evenfaraway,highmountainscanplayabigroleinkeepingtheworldhealthyandfed.12.WhyarethepotatoesinQinghaicalled“superclean”?A.Becausefarmerswashthemeveryday.B.Becausetheairandsoilareveryclean.C.Becausetheyaregrowningreenhouses.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtocookpotatoes.B.Todescribetheproblemsfarmersface.C.Tointroducethegovernment’snewplans.14.Whatdoestheword“track”meaninparagraph4?A.追踪 B.种植 C.收获15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoCookPotatoes.B.FarminginSouthernChina.C.GoldenPotatoSeedsontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.【正确答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【导语】本文讲述了这些种子因生长环境空气和土壤洁净而被称为“超洁净”，面临的种植设施老化等问题，政府利用绿色科技解决这些问题的计划，以及这些种子对中国粮食安全的重要意义。【12题详解】第二段原文：“Theairupthereiscoolandclean.Thesoilisverycleantoo.”并指出“Sothepotatoesstayhealthyanddon’tgetsickeasily.”。这直接说明了是因为空气和土壤都很干净，才使得这些土豆种子“超洁净”。【13题详解】第三段原文：“Buttherearestillsomeproblems.”随后列举了工具老旧以及科学家希望培育更多品种的需求。这表明该段落的目的是为了描述农民或种植业目前面临的问题。【14题详解】根据第四段上下文，文中提到高科技农场会有电脑，紧接着“trackhowmuchwaterandfoodeachpotatoplantneeds.”电脑的功能是对数据进行监测和记录，因此“track”在此处意为“追踪”或“监测”。【15题详解】文章第一段引出主题“specialplacecalledthe‘roofoftheworld’...growingamazingpotatoseeds”，最后一段总结“Thesetinyseedsshowussomethingimportant”。全文围绕青海高原上的特殊土豆种子（被称为“goldenseeds”）展开，介绍了其特点、问题及未来。因此，“GoldenPotatoSeedsontheQinghai-XizangPlateau”最能概括全文。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytobeasmartstudent—someonewhoknowshowtostudyandhowtosucceed.____16____●SetyourselfgoalsEverybodyneedssomethingtoworktowards.Anhourofstudyingeachnight?Fiftypagesreadthroughouttheweek?Makecertaingoalsyoucanreachfor.____17____●WorkinastudygroupIthasshownthatstudentsstudyinginasmallgroupgetbetterresults.____18____Soaskyourfriendsandmakeplansforstudying.Butchoosethepeopleyou’restudyingwithcarefully.Youdon’twanttoworkwithsomeonewhojustwantstodestroyyourlearningtime.●____19____It’simportantthatyoufinishitontime.Ifyouwanttoactuallyunderstandyourhomework,doitattentively.Whenyougethomeafterschool,sitdownandgetitoverwith.Thenyoucandootherthingsandnotworryaboutitthenextmorning.●Takebreaksmoreoftenthanyouthink.Whenyouwanttolearnsomething,you’llalwaysthink,“Study,andstudysomemoreuntilyouhaveitdown.”Actually,that’snothowitworks.____20____Whenyoutakebreaks,yourattentionandmemoryareimproved.Schoollifecansometimesbefullofchallenges,butnowwithallthetipsabove,youwillbeontherightwaytosuccess!Cheerup,allsmartstudents!A.Don’tputoffyourhomework.B.It’llalsobemorefunthanstudyingalone.C.Brainneedsenoughrestfromtimetotime.D.Joiningasportsclubinyourschoolhelpsalot.E.Withtherightmethods,thisstudentcanbeyou.F.Theycanbewhateveryouthinkwouldkeepyougoing.【正确答案】16.E17.F18.B19.A20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。【16题详解】根据“Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytobeasmartstudent”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Makecertaingoalsyoucanreachfor”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据“Ithasshownthatstudentsstudyinginasmallgroupgetbetterresults”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“It’simportantthatyoufinishitontime.Ifyouwanttoactuallyunderstandyourhomework,doitattentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Takebreaksmoreoftenthanyouthink....Actually,that’snothowitworks”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livinginanewcountryisnoteasy,butitisnotsoforme.My____21____inChinaarenotonlyaboutlearningbutalsoaboutkindness.ImovedfromtheUKtoChinaandbegantoteachinauniversity.Many____22____,likevisitstomuseumsandfoodfestivals,wereorganisedforinternationalstudentsandteacherstogetusedtothenew____23____.Throughthem,ImademanynewChinesefriendsandlearnedmoreabouttheirlanguageandculture.____24____,Ifitted(适应)intotheuniversityandthecityIworkin.Everyonearoundmeis____25____.Theyshowedmehowtouseanewapp,tooktimetogotothebankwithmeandhelpedmeentertheschoolwithaQRcode.Oneday,myfamilyandIwentoutshopping.Whenwe____26____toourapartment,wecouldn’tenteritbecausetheelectroniclockdidnotwork.____27____,themanagerofthebuildingcamewiththemasterkey.Hetriedhisbestbut____28____.Hecalledmaintenancestaff(维修工)tohelpandstayedwithus____29____thedoorwasopened.ThecareIhave____30____makesmefeelathome.Thankstoeveryonearoundme,mylifeinanewenvironmentislesshard.21.A.books B.experiences C.relationships22.A.clubs B.parties C.activities23.A.work B.environment C.ceships24.A.Finally B.Carefully C.Unluckily25.A.warm B.brave C.clever26.A.left B.built C.returned27.A.Soon B.Actually C.However28.A.failed B.started C.continued29.A.after B.until C.unless30.A.lost B.given C.received【正确答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从英国搬到中国大学任教的经历，通过参加各种文化活动以及在遇到生活困难时获得邻里热心帮助的故事，表达了对中国友善氛围的感激之情。【21题详解】句意：我在中国的经历不仅是关于学习，也是关于善良。根据文章首句“Livinginanewcountry…”以及下文作者在中国工作、生活的种种描述可知，此处指其在中国的整体“经历”。应选用experiences表示“经历”。若用books则与“kindness”逻辑不符。【22题详解】句意：学校为国际师生筹办了参观博物馆、美食节等各类活动，帮助他们适应新环境。根据空后“likevisitstomuseumsandfoodfestivals”列举的内容可知，这些都属于“活动”。应选用activities表示“活动”。【23题详解】句意：学校为国际师生筹办了参观博物馆、美食节等各类活动，帮助他们适应新环境。根据第一段首句“Livinginanewcountry”可知，作者来到了一个新的国家，需要适应这里的新“环境”。应选用environment表示“环境”。【24题详解】句意：最后，我适应了大学和我工作的城市。根据前句“ImademanynewChinesefriendsandlearnedmoreabouttheirlanguageandculture.”可知，在交友和学习文化之后，作者达到了“适应”的状态。应选用Finally表示“最终”，强调过程后的结果。【25题详解】句意：我周围的每个人都很温暖。根据下文描述“Theyshowedmehowtouseanewapp,tooktimetogotothebankwithme”等一系列助人行为可知，大家非常热心。应选用warm表示“热心的/暖心的”。【26题详解】句意：当我们回到公寓时，因为电子锁坏了，我们进不去。根据前文“wentoutshopping”以及空后“toourapartment,wecouldn’tenter”可知，此处是指购物完“回到”住处。应选用returned表示“回到”。【27题详解】句意：很快，大楼的管理员拿着万能钥匙来了。根据上文“theelectroniclockdidnotwork”以及管理员出现的时间顺序逻辑可知。应选用Soon表示“不久/很快”。【28题详解】句意：他尽力了但失败了。根据下文“Hecalledmaintenancestafftohelp”可知，管理员自己没能打开门。应选用failed表示“失败”。【29题详解】句意：他叫了维修工来帮忙，并陪着我们直到门被打开。根据语境“…stayedwithus…thedoorwasopened.”可知，管理员陪同的行为一直持续到门被打开那一刻。应选用until表示“直到……为止”。【30题详解】句意：我所受到的关爱让我有宾至如归的感觉。根据文中提到的“…learningbutalsoaboutkindness.”以及文末的总结“Thankstoeveryonearoundme…”，作者是在感悟其作为客体所获得的善意。应选用received表示“收到/得到”。第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybreak.____31____citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).Manywaterwaysprovidedwaterforcropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.TherulersofJijiaochengaskedthepeople____32____(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwasshippedby____33____(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.Standinginthem,thecity’srulerswouldbeabletosee____34____(they)peopleandcropsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It____35____(real)tookplacearound4,500yearsago.____36____(thousand)ofyearslater,theoncebusyandrichJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,cametothenoticeofthemodernworld.Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考古学家)andhistorians,artistspaintedrecreationsoflifeinJijiaochengona____37____(tradition)scroll(卷轴).Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears____38____(draw)it.Itincludeseight____39____(paint),whichare140meterslongintotal.EarlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan____40____(show)inthescroll.【正确答案】31.The32.tocut33.workers34.their35.really36.Thousands37.traditional38.drawing39.paintings40.areshown【导语】本文介绍了约4500年前位于澧阳平原的古城“鸡叫城”的繁荣景象，以及现代艺术家通过传统画卷再现其历史生活的项目。【31题详解】句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原。前文已提及“acitycalledJijiaocheng”，此处第二次出现，需用定冠词the表特指，句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。【32题详解】句意：鸡叫城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。“asksb.todosth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填动词不定式tocut。【33题详解】句意：木材由工人用船运到城里用于建造高楼。worker为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指所有参与砍伐树木的工人，故填workers。【34题详解】句意：站在高楼上，城里的统治者将能看到他们在水道间的百姓和庄稼。修饰名词peopleandcrops需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。【35题详解】句意：这确实发生在约4500年前。修饰动词短语tookplace需用副词，real的副词形式为really，意为“确实、真正地”。【36题详解】句意：数千年后，这座曾经繁忙富饶的鸡叫城，如今位于湖南的一个镇里，进入了现代世界的视野。“thousandsof”为固定短语，意为“数千的、成千上万的”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Thousands。【37题详解】句意：艺术家们在考古学家和历史学家的帮助下，绘制了一幅描绘鸡叫城生活景象的传统卷轴画。修饰名词scroll需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。【38题详解】句意：一群艺术家花了两年时间绘制它。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填动名词drawing。【39题详解】句意：它包含八幅画作，总长140米。eight后接可数名词复数，paint的名词为painting“画作”，复数形式paintings符合语境。【40题详解】句意：澧阳平原的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化被呈现在了卷轴中。主语“Earlyhumanactivitiesandtheprehistoricculture”（早期人类活动和史前文化）与动词show之间为被动关系，即“这些活动和文化被呈现在画卷中”，描述画卷的客观内容用一般现在时；主语为并列的两项内容，表示复数概念，be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown，故填areshown。第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。SlowTravel:ANewWaytoEnjoyLifeHaveyoueverdreamedofwakinguptowarmsunshineinsteadofacoldmorning?ThatiswhatXiongHaodid.Heisaretired(退休的)manwhomovedfromNorthChinatoHainanforthewinter.Heandhiswifedidnothurrytoseeallthefamousplacesinoneday.Instead,theystayedtherefortwomonths.他们放松并享受当地文化。Thiswayoftravelingiscalled“sojournliving(慢旅安家)”.Itmeansstayinginoneplaceforalongtimeto____41____.Thiskindoftravelisnotjustforolderpeopleanymore.Manyyoungpeople,fromages20to40,arealsodoingit.InplaceslikeDali,Yunnan,someyoungpeopleworkincafesduringthedayandgohikingonweekends.ZhaoTongtongis27yearsold.ShesharesherpeacefullifeinDalionsocialmedia.Shelovestheslowlifestyle,freshflowers,andmountainpaths.Forher,itisawonderfulwaytofindpeaceawayfromthebusycity.Sojournlivingalsohelpssmalltownsgrow.Whenpeoplestayformonths,theybuythingsatlocalmarketsandcafes.Someyoungtravelersevenstarttheirownsmallbusinesses,likebookstoresorsellinglocalfarmproductsonline.Expertssaythistrendwillkeepgrowingbecausepeoplenowcaremoreabouthealthandhappinessthanquicksightseeing.Whetherforwarmweatheroranewadventure,morepeoplearechoosingto“makeahome”whiletheytravel.41.WheredidXiongHaogoforthewinter?________________42.请将文中划线句子译为英语。________________43.HowdoesZhaoTongtongshareherlifeinDali?________________44.Completethesentenceinparagraph1withproperwords.________________45.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Heandhiswifedidn’trushtoseeallthefamousplacesinasingleday.________________【正确答案】41.HewenttoHainan.42.Theyrelaxedandenjoyedthelocalculture.43.Onsocialmedia.44.enjoylife45.Heandhiswifedidnothurrytoseeallthefamousplacesinoneday.【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“慢旅安家”的新型旅行方式，通过退休老人熊浩和年轻人赵彤彤的案例，阐述了其特点、参与人群的变化以及对当地小镇发展的积极影响。【41题详解】第1段“HeisaretiredmanwhomovedfromNorthChinatoHainanforthewinter.”说明熊浩冬天去了海南，直接提取地点信息。【42题详解】“他们放松并享受当地文化。”译为“Theyrelaxedandenjoyedthelocalculture.”。“他们”用They表达，句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写