2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-含答案解析

2025.2026学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Confidenceisveryimportantinyourlife.Itcanhelpyouhaveastrongheart.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoare

moreconfidentaremuchhappier.ltiseasierforthemtobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident?

(1).

Speaklouder.

Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatother

peoplecanhardlyhearyou.(2)—Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Youcanplayallkindsofsportswithyourfriends.Theyare

healthyforthebodyandthemind.(3)Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.

Showthebesttoothers.

Areyougoodatdrawingpictures?Canyoutellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh?Writedownalistofthings

youdobest.Inthisway,youcanseehowmanythingsyoudowell.Andtrytobringoutthebestinycurself.

Takeupahobby.

(4)______Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

A.Ifyouareinterestedinsinging,whynotgoandlearn?

B.Hereissomeadvice.

C.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.

D.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

E.Doyoulikewatchingballgames?

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.To(5)Rickdown,hismumcamehomewitha

canvas(画布)andpaints,"Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgetting(6)."

Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgavei(a(ry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,he(7)hisartworktohismum.

"Tellme,Rick.Whatarethese(8)about?"

"Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothcs.Thenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsme

abouthowI'mdoingthings⑼.AndIhelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemy

attitude(态度).Theyallmakemesoangry."

Rick'smumtookhimbyhersideand(10)him,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingsoangrybutyounevertry

tounderstandwhy."Thensheexplainedcarefully,"Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.The

kidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutnever(11)youforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscolded(训|斥)youbut

thatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyou(12)yourmistakes."

"Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyou(13)back,

talktothepersonyou'reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway."

Ricktookhismum's(14)andbecamelessangry.Heevenstarted(ofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.

5.A.knockB.calmC.turnD.let

6.A.busyB.happyC.nervousD.angry

7.A.soldB.cameC.tookD.returned

8.A.paintingsB.photosC.messagesD.jokes

9.A.harmfullyB.carefullyC.rightD.wrong

10.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked

11.A.pointedatB.knockedatC.laughedatD.lookedat

12.A.makeB.correctC.breakD.avoid

13.A.iunB.giveC.comeD.put

14.A.temperatureB.serviceC.adviceD.information

三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。

A

Cookingclassforchildren

Childrenshouldlearntomakefood,

andwe'llstartcookingclassesforchildrenaged12-16.It'stimetoteachthemto：

★readrecipes(食谱)★studyhealthyfood

★setthetable★cookthefood

Wewillhaveeverythingforchildren.Ourclasseswillteachchildrenhowtomakebreakfast,

lunch,dinneranddessert(甜点).

Price：$180/child(forallfoodanduniforms)

Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.,everySunday(for4weeks)

OurfirstclasswillstartonJanuary16th,2026.

Week1-Breakfast：★cookeggs★makemuttonnoodles

Week2-Lunch：★makemeatballs★makedumplings

Week3-Dinner：★cutvegetables★makechicken

Week4-Dessert：★makeapplepancakes★makeorangejuice

15.Whatcanwcknowaboutthecookingclass?

A.Itisinwintervacation.

B.It'sforchildrenofallages.

C.Itwillteachchildrentowriterecipes.

D.Itwillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.

16.Lucyandherbrotherarebetween12and16yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayfbrthe4classes?

A.$360.氏$280.C.$300.D.$180.

17.Howlongcaneachclasslast?

A.Anhourandaquarter.B.Oneandahalfhours.

C.Twohoursandaquarter.D.Twoandahalfhours.

18.WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinWeek2?

Socrates（苏格拉

底）isagreatthinkerandteacher.Onedayhesaystohisstudents,"Todayyouaregoingtolearnanewexercise

—swingingarmsforwardandthenbackward（前后摆

臂〕,"Hetellshisstudentshow（odo（heexercise.Thenheaskshisstudentstoswingtheirarms300timesevery

day."Doyouthinkyoucandoit?

"Socratesasksthestudents.Theylaughandsay,"Ofcourse.Itisnotdifficult."SoallthestudentstellSocratestha

ltheywilldotheexerciseeveryday.

Amonthlater,Socratesaskshisstudents,"Whichofyoudotheexerciseeveryday?

Socratesishappythatallthestudentsdoit.

Anothermonthgoesby.Heaskstheclassthesamequestion,butonly80%ofthestudentsputuptheirhands.Ayea

rgoesby,andSocratesaskstheclassthequestionagain.Butthistime,onlyonestudentputsuphishand.Thestud

entisPlato（柏拉图）.Hebecomesagreatthinkerlater.

Well,doingonethingiseasybutdoingonethingeverydayisnotaneasything.Thal'swhysomepeoplecansucce

edbutsomecan't.

19.WhatdoesSocratesdo?

A.Heisaworker.B.Heisathinker.C.Heisaduelor.D.Heisasinger.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?

A.Laughing.B.Answeringthequestion.

C.Swingingarmseveryday.D.Learninganewexercise.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"inParagraph3?

A.Somestudentssayno.B.Mostofthestudentssayyes.

C.Everyoneputsuphishand.D.Nostudentputsuphishand.

22.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.It'simportanttokeepdoingonething.

B.Takingexerciseisgoodforus.

C.It'sdifficulttobeagreatthinker.

D.Studentsshouldn'talwayslistentoteachers.

c

©ChineseNewYearisatraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.Nov/twostudentsaresharingtheirfavouritecusto

msofChineseNewYear.Whichcustomsdotheylikethemost?

②LiangSihan'sfavouritecustomishanginglanterns.ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty.Accordingtoat

ale,toprayfor（祈祷）goodluck.EmperorWuoftheHanDynastyaskedeveryfamilytohangfive-

colouredlanternsbeforeandaftertheLanternFestival.Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplepasseddownthecustom.

©Hanginglanternsmeanswelcomingthenewyearandbringinggoodluck（opeople,becausethelanternsareasy

mboloflightandhope.Theancientpeoplebelievedthatthefireinlanternscoulddriveawayevil（邪

恶）andbringpeoplepeace.

④ZhouSijia'sfavouriteisthefamilyreunion（团

聚）dinner.Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembersarc.theymakeithomeforthemeal.Seeingeveryoneinthe

familymakesherhappyfromthebottomofherheart.

⑤ZhouSijialikesthedish,eight-treasurericepudding（八宝

饭）.Hergrandmawouldstartpreparingi（twodaysbeforethebigday.So,（hefamilyreuniondinnerisnotonlya

meal,butalsoasymboloflovefromfamilies.

©WhatisyourfavouritecustomofChineseNewYear?Wouldyouliketowriteitdownandshareitwithus?

23.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheEmperorWuaskthepeopletohangfive-colouredlanterns?

A.Todecorate（heirhouses.B.Toprayforgoodluck.

C.Topassdownthecustom.D.Toleammoreknowledge.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecustomofhanginglanterns?

@Ilhasalonghistory.

@Itmeanswelcomingthenewyear.

③Itmeansbringingpeacetopeople.

@Nooneknowswhenitstarted.

A.①②③B.®®®C.®®®D.®®®

25.WhatistherealreasonthatZhouSijialikethefamilyreuniondinnerbest?

A.Becauseshecanhaveeight-treasurericepudding.

B.Becausehergrandmacooksadeliciousmealforher.

C.Becauseshecangettogetherwithfamilymembersandfeelthelovefromfamilies.

D.Becauseshelikeshangingredlanterns.

26.Howisthetextorganized?(®=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)_

AB./I\C.D.

®(2)Q>J8⑥

D

Manypeoplelikecuteandfriendlydolphins.Theylikedolphinshowsinthezoo.About40kindsofdolphinslivei

ntheworld.Manyofthemliveinthesea.ButpinkdolphinsliveintheAmazonRiver.Hereissomethingaboutpin

kdolphins.

Pinkdolphinsarebiganimals.Anadultpinkdolphincanbe2-2.7mlongand85-160kilos.Howheavy(heyare!

Manydolphinsareblackandwhiteorgrayandwhite.Butpinkdolphinsaredifferent.Theircolourschangewithag

e.Youngpinkdolphinsaregray.Butadultdolphinscanshowthecolorofpink.Pinkdolphinshaveabout25-

35pairsofteeth.Theteethhelpthemgetfoodeasily.Theyeatabout50kindsoffishandcrabs.

Likeotherdolphins,

pinkdolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsbuttheirgroupissmall.Agrouphastwoorfourpinkdolphin

s.Thepinkdolphinsinthesamegroupgointothewater,playinthewaterandlookforfoodtogether.

27.Whatcolourisayoungpinkdolphin?

A.Black.B.White.C.Pink.D.Gray.

28.InPaiagiaph3,hvwduesthewiilciexplaintheundcilinedwuid"social"?

A.Bygivingfacts.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingathinkingmap.D.Byaskingquestions.

29.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.About40kindsofpinkdolphinslivein(heworld.

B.Pinkdolphinsarebigbutnotheavyanimals.

C.Pinkdolphins'teethhelpalotingettingfood.

D.Pinkdolphinsliveinbiggroups.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheColourofDolphins.B.Dolphins1Family.

C.PinkDolphins.D.CuteDolphins.

四、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.ObserveBeautifulThingsloncehadateacherwhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekaft

crhisdeath,shesharedsonicofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.

Asthelateafternoonsunlightshonethroughtheclassroomwindowsandtheclasswasnearlyover,

sheremovedafewthingsasideontheedgeofherdeskandsatdownthere.Withagentlelookonherface,

shepausedandsaid,"Beforeclassisover,

I'dliketosharewithallofyousomethoughtsthathavenothingtodewithourclass,

butwhichIfeelisveryimportant.Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,

loveandappreciate.Noneofusknowswhen(hisfantasticexperiencewillend.Ilcanbetakenawayatanymoment

.Sowemustmakethemostoutofeverysingleday."

Hereyeswerebeginningtowater,

butshewenton."SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,

onyourwaytoschooloronyourwayhome,

findsomethingbeautifultoenjoy.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingyousee.Itcouldbethesmelloffreshlybakedbr

eadwaiting(飘)fromsomeone'shouseoritcouldbethesoundofagentlebreeze(微风)

rustlingthroughleaves.Pleaselookforthesethingsandappreciatethem,

foralanytimetheycanallbetakenaway."

Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weallpackedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroomsilently.Thalafternoon,

Inoticedmorethingsunmywayhomefiumschoolllianusual.

(1)Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheteacherdecidedtoshareherownideaswiththestudents?

(2)Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstopromisetodofromthatdayon?

(3)Howwastheteacherfeelingatthemomentwhensheaskedherstudentstopromiseher?

(4)Doyouagreewiththewriter'steacher'sidea?Whyorwhynot?Notlessthan30words.

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.Whatiskindness?

Kindnessmightbegivingahelpinghandtootherswhentheyareintrouble.Becauseofthishelp,

someonewholoses(1)(they)wayindarknessmightseethelightofhope.Perhapsthegood⑵(deed)

(行为)youdoarenobigdealtoyou,butmightbe(3)greathelptoothers.

IremembertheyearbeforelastwhenIsawabigboxnearourhouse.Ididn'tknowwhatit⑷(be).1tookalo

okandfoundthatitwasadonation(捐

赠；box.Peoplecouldputclothesinit⑸(donate)topeoplelivinginpoorareas.Isawmanypeopledonating

iheirclothes.Iwasverymovedbythis(6)toldmymotheraboutit.Thenextday,

Iwenttotheboxandputsomeofmyownclothesinside.Iwasveryexcited.

Sometime(7)(late),

someonesentmealetter⑻(say)"thankyou"formydonation.!wasonceagain⑼(deep)moved.

Weshouldgive(10)handwhenothersneedhelp.Doyourbesttodoso.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

33.随着汉语在国际交往中的广泛应用，越来越多的外国人对学习汉语表现出浓厚的兴趣。假定你是李

华，你的美国笔友Tony想利用寒假到中国学习汉语。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍学校假期的对外汉语课

程。

内容包括:

(1)对Tony表示欢迎；

(2)介绍课程安排；

课程时间：1月16日-2月16日

课程内容：汉语课程：课外活动……

课程特点：教师优秀；活动丰富；小班授课……

(3)向Tony提出学习汉语的建议。

注意：(1)词数为80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearTony,

I'irgladtohearthatyou'recomingioChinaforChinesestudy.

I'irlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1~4.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident?"（但是你怎样才能变得更自信

呢？）及后文分点介绍的提升自信的方法可知，此空应起到总起过渡的作用，引出下文的具体建议。结合

选项,B选项“Hereissomeadvice."（这里有•一些建议）符合语境，故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文小标题"Speaklouder."（大声说话）及"Youspeakinavoicesolowthatother

peoplecanhardlyhearyou."（你说话的声音太小，别人几乎听不见）可知，此空应说明提升自信的具体做

法一大声说话。结合选项，C选项"Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.*'（尽量大声说

话，让别人能清楚地听到你）符合语境，故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文小标题"Playsports."（做运动）及"Theyarehealthyforthebodyandthemind."

（它们对身心都有益）可知，此空应说明运动和自信之间的关联。结合选项，D选项”Astrongbodyhelps

youbefullofconfidence.”（强壮的身体能让你充满自信）符合语境，故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文小标题"Takeupahobby."（培养一个爱好）及后文"Insomeways,ahobbycan

makeyououtstanding."（在某种程度上，爱好能让你变得出众）可知，此空应举例说明可以培养的爱好。

结合选项,A选项"Ifyouareinterestedinsinging,whynotgoandlearn?"（如果你对唱歌感兴趣,为什么

不去学呢？）符合语境，故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了自信的重要性，它能让人更快乐、更容易成功。文章接着提供了四种增强自信的方

法：大声说话、进行体育运动、向他人展示自己的优点以及培养兴趣爱好。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在

抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

5~14.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、C

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：为了让Rick平静下来，他妈妈带着一块画布和颜料回家了。knock敲；

calm使平静;turn转动;let让。根据上文"Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim."

（Rick是一个对周围的一切感到愤怒的小男孩。）可知，Rick爱生气，此处应该表示他的妈妈让他平静下

来。calmdown"使平静"。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：无论何时你为某事感到难过，就把它画出来，而不是变得生气。busy忙碌；

happy开心；nervous紧张；angry生气。根据上文“Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaround

him."（Rick是一个对周围的一切感到愤怒的小男孩。）可知，此处强调用绘画代替愤怒情绪。故选D“

（3）考查动词。句意:创造许多画后,他把作品带给妈妈。sold卖；came来；took带走；reuirned回

到。ftiffi"AftercreatingmanypaincingsH（创造许多画后）可知，此处表示他把作品带给妈妈，"take

somethingtosomeone"表示"带给某人"。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意:这些画是关于什么的？paintings画；photos照片;messages信息；jokes笑话。根

据上文"Aftercreatingmanypainlings"（创造许多画后）可知，此处应该询问画是关于什么的。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：第二幅是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我做事时哪里出了问题。harmfully有害地；

carefully认真地；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据下文"Yourteacherscolded（训斥）you"（你的老师训

斥了你）可知，此处表示老师因他犯错而批评他。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意:Rick妈妈把他拉到一边，并告诉他。⑹d告诉；said说；spoke说；talked谈论。

根据"Rick'smumtookhimbyhers.de"（Rick妈妈把他拉到一边）可知，此处表示他妈妈告诉他。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。poimedal指出；knockedat

敲;laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看,根据"beingpoor"（贫穷）可知,同学们不嘲笑Rick穷。laughat"嘲笑

"o故选C.

（8）考查动词。句意：而你的同学只是试图帮你纠正错误。make制作；correct纠正;break打破；avoid

避免。根据"yourmistakes"（你的错误）可知，此处表示同学试图”帮你改正错误="correctmistakes”意为“

纠正错误”，固定搭配。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：当你回来时，和你生气的人谈谈。run跑：give给；come来：pul放。根据上文

"Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds."（下次你生气的时候，深

吸一口气，然后走开几秒钟.）可知，此处表示回来“comeback"回来"，固定搭配。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意:Rick采纳了妈妈的建议,变得不那么生气了。temperature温度;service服务；

advice建议；infomiation信息。根据"becamelessangry."（不那么生气了。）可知，Rick接受了妈妈提出的

建议。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不再爱生气。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做由选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最

符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。

15~18.【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据第二段studyhealthyfood（学习健康食品）可知，这门课程会教孩子们什么是健康的

食物。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段Price：$180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）（费用:每位180美元,包括

所有食物和制服）可知，露西和她的弟弟年龄在12到16岁之间。他们需要为这4节课支付36U美元。故

选A。

3.推理判断题。根据第五段Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.,everySunday（for4weeks）（时间：每

周日下午2：30至5：00,为期4周）可知，每节课能持续两个半小时。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Week2-Lunch：★makemealballs★makedumplings（第二周-午餐：★

做肉丸子★包饺子）可知，在第二周孩子们将学会包饺子。故选B。

19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Socrates（苏格拉底）isagreatthinkerandteacher."（苏格拉底是一位伟大

的思想家和教师。）可知，苏格拉底的身份是思想家。故选B。

2.代词指代题。根据文章第•段

"Thenheaskshisstudentstoswingiheirarms300timeseveryday.'Doyouthinkyoucandoit?

'Sccratesasksthestudents.Theylaughandsay,'Ofcourse.Itisnotdifficult.（然后他计学牛们每天摆

臂300次。苏格拉底问学生们“你们觉得自己能做到吗？”学生们笑着回答”当然能，这并不难。可

知，此处的“it”指代前文提到的每天摆臂300次这件事。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第二段空格前一句"Amonthlater,Socratesaskshisstudents,"Whichofycudothe

exerciseeveryday?”"（一个月后，苏格拉底问他的学生："你们谁每天都做练习？”）和空格后一句

"Socralesishappyihalallihesiudenisdoit."（苏格拉底很高兴所有学生都做至IJ了。）可推断，当苏格拉底提

问时，所有学生都举起了手，表示自己完成了投臂练习“故选C。

4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Well,doingonethingiseasybutdoingonethingeverydayisnotaneasy

thing.That,swhysomepeoplecansucceedbutsomecan't."（是啊，做一件事很容易，但每天坚持做同一件事

却并非易事。这就是为什么有些人能成功，而有些人不能。）结合全文内容可知，这个故事想要告诉我们

坚持做一件事的重要性。故选A。

23~26.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Accordingtoatale,toprayfor（祈祷）goodluck,

EmperorWuoftheHanDynastyaskedeveryfamilytohangfive-

colouredlanternsbeforeandaftertheLanternFestival.（根据一个传说，为了祈求好运，汉武帝要求家家户户

在元宵节前后挂上五色灯笼。）可知，根据第2段，汉武帝要求人们挂五个彩灯是为了祈求好运。故选

Bo

2.细节埋解题。根据文中第2段：Thecustomstartedduring>heHanDynasty.（这■习俗始于汉朝。）和第

3段Hanginglanternsmeanswelcomingthenewyearandbringinggoodlucktopeople,

becausethelanternsareasymboloflightandhope.Theancientpeoplebelievedthatthefireinlanternscoulddrive

awayevil（邪恶）andbringpeoplepeace.（挂灯笼意味着迎接新年，给人们带来好运，因为灯笼是光明和

希望的象征。占代人相信灯笼里的火可以驱走邪恶，给人们带来和平。）可知，挂灯笼的习俗有悠久的历

史，表示迎接新年，意味着给人们带来和平。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文中第4段:ZhouSijia'sfavouriteisthefamilyreunion（团

聚）dinner.Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembersare,

theymakeithomeforthemeal.Seeingeveryoneinthefamilymakesherhappyfromthebottomofherheart.（周

思嘉最喜欢的是团圆饭。无论家庭成员离得多远，他们都会回家吃饭。看到家里的每个人都让她打心底里

高兴。）可知，周思嘉人最喜欢吃年夜饭的真正原因是因为她可以和家人聚在•起，感受来自家人的爱。

故选C。

4.篇章结构题。通读全文,第1段点、起引出下文,第2-3段说的是一个学牛喜欢的习俗，第4-5段说的是

另一个学生喜欢的习俗，第6段呼应第1段。故选A。

27~30.【答案】D、A、C、C

【解析】略

L细节理解题。根据第二段"Youngpinkdolphinsaregray.”（幼年的粉红色海豚其实是灰色的。）可知，幼

年的粉红色海豚其实是灰色的。故选D。

2.推理判断题.根据第三段

"Theyliveingroupsbuttheirgroupissmall.Agrouphastwoorfourpinkdolphins.Thepinkdolphinsinthesame

groupgointothewater,playinthewaterandlookforfoodtogether."（它们以群体形式生活,不过每个群体

的规模都很小。每个群体通常由两到四头粉红海豚组成。同属一个群体的粉红海豚会一起下水、在水中嬉

戏，并共同寻找食物。）可知，作者通过给出海豚群体生活的事实来解释粉色海豚是有社交习性的动物，

故选Ao

3.细节理解题。根据第二段”.Pinkdolphinshaveabout25-35paiisofteeth.Theteethhelpthemgetfoodeasily."

（粉红海豚拥有大约25到35对牙齿。这些牙齿帮助它们轻松获取食物。）可知，粉红海豚的牙齿对获取

食物起到了很大的帮助作用。故选C。

4.标题归纳题。根据第一段"Hereissomethingaboutpinkdolphins."（以下是一些关于粉红海豚的信息。）

及通读全文可知，本文介绍了粉红海豚的体型，颜色，牙齿，群居习性等，所以“粉红海豚”是文章最佳标

题，故选C。

31.【答案】【小题1】

1(waslateafternoon.Thesunlightshonethrough(heclassroomwindows.

【小题2】

Tofindsomethingbeautifultoenjoyontheirwaytoschoolorontheirwayhome.

【小题3】

Shewasfeelingsad.

【小题4】

Yes,Ido.Becauselifeisunpredictableandcanbetakenawayatanymoment,soweshouldcherisheveryday

andappreciatethebeautyaroundus.whetherit'sasight,asmell,orasound.

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中

Asthelateafternoonsunlightshonethrough(heclassroomwindowsand(heclasswasnearlyover,

sheremovedafewthingsasideontheedgeofherdeskandsatdownthere.(傍晚的阳光透过教室的窗户照进

来,课快结束了，她杷桌子i力卜.的一些东西移到一i力，坐了下来。)可知，当老师决定和学牛们分享白己

的想法时，是下午晚些时候，阳光透过教室的窗户照进来。故填

Itwaslateafternoon.Thesunlightshonethrough(heclassroomwindows.

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwayto

schooloronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultoenjoy.(所以,我希望你们都能给我一个承诺。从现

在开始，在上学或放学的路上，寻找一些美好的事物来欣赏。)可知，老师让学生们答应她，从那天起，

在上学或回家的路上，找到一■些美好的东西去欣赏。故填Tofindsomethingbeautifultoenjoyontheirwayto

schoolorontheirwayhome.

3.推理判断题。根据第三段首句Hereyeswerebeginningtowater,butshewenton.(她的眼睛开始流泪,但

她还是继续说下去。)由此可知，老师当时很难过。故填Shewasfeelingsad.

4.主观表达题。是的，我同意作者老师的观点。因为生活变幻莫测，随时都可能被夺走，所以我们应该珍

惜每一天，欣赏周围的美丽,无论是景色、气味还是声音。Yes,Ido.Becauselifeisunpredictableand

canbe(ukciiawaya(anyinuinciil*suwcshoulduliciislicvciydayandappicciatc(hebeautyuiuundus»whcthci

it'sasight,asmell,orasound.

32.【答案】【小题1】

their

【小题2】

deeds

【小题3】

【小题4】

was

【小题5】

todonate

【小题6】

and

【小题7】

later

【小题8】

saying

【小题9】

de叩ly

【小题10]

a

【解析】1.考查代词。句意：因为这种帮助，那些在黑暗中迷失方向的人可能会看到希望之光。空格部分

修饰名词way（方向），用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

2.考查名词。句意：也许你所做的好事对你来说没什么大不了的，但对别人可能会有很大的帮助“deed”行

为“，可数名词，结合are（是）可知，此处用名词复数。故填deeds。

3.考查冠词。句意：也许你所做的好事对你来说没什么大不了的，但对别人可能会有很大的帮助。help”帮

助”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头，用冠词a符合题意。故填a。

4.考查be动词。句意：我不知道它是什么。根据Ididntknow