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2026新人教版七年级英语下学期第一次月考综合考评试卷
全卷满分100分考试时间为100分钟测试范围:Units1-2
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.—Isthatpenguininthepicture?
一No,itisn'l.It'seagle.
A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a
2.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectanimalsdanger.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
3.Youplaywithdangerousanimals.It'snotsafe.
A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.needn't
4.—Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一theyarelazyandcute.
A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But
5.Tohelponairpollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.
A.cutdownB.putdownC.lookdownD.setdown
6.—talkinginclass!Theotherstudentsneedtostudynow.
—Sorry,MrWang.
A.NotB.Don,tC.Can'tD.No
7.MrSmithusuallyspeaksveryfast.Youhavetoonwhathesays,oryoucan't
understandhim.
A.putB.respectC.focusD.encourage
8.LiMingalwaysdoeshishomeworkinthelibrary.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.usuallyD.slowly
9.—Mymotherawhitedress.Shefeelsveryhappy.
—Shelooksveryyoung.
A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson
10.—Iwillhaveaspeechcompetitiontomorrow.
A.SoundsgoodB.That'sOKC.NoproblemD.Goodluck
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
Somepeoplelikepandasbecausethey'recute.Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheycan
11peopledomanythings.Ionlylike12becausetheyarebigandstrong.Butmany
peoplethinktigersare13.becausetheyliketotakeotheranimalsasfood.
Tigerscanrun14,sotheyaregoodatcatchingotheranimals.Usuallythey15
inthedaytime.Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfoodandwater.
Atigerlivesallbyitselfduringmostofitslife,butbabytigerslivewiththeirfamilybefore
theyare2or3yearsold.Whentheygrowup,themothertigerswill16them.
Now,lotsoftigersarein17.Manybadpeoplekilltigers18theirfurand
meat.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.We
muststopthis.Andweshoulddosomethingto19tigers,becauseanimalsarealsoour
friends.Ifwedo20.soontherewillbenotigersintheworld!
11.A.teachB.helpC.showD.listen
12.A.pandasB.lionsC.tigersD.elephants
13.A.lazyB.cuteC.beautifulD.dangerous
14.A.earlyB.quickC.fastD.slowly
15.A.sleepB.runC.practiceD.watch
16.A.protectB.leaveC.fightD.follow
17.A.eventB.happinessC.dangerD.luck
18.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for
19.A.huntB.saveC.connectD.donate
20.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
SchoolLibraryRules
(1)FromMondaytoFriday,opentime:8:30⑺Keepthelibrarybooksforonlyone
a.m.一5:30p.m.week.
(2)Notalking.Keepquiet.(8)Givcthebooksbackontime.
⑶Don'tbringanyfoodordrinks.(9)Renew(续借)booksontime.
(4)Don'tbringwetumbrellas.(10)Payforthelostbooks.
(5)Notakingphotos.(1l)Don'tuseothers,librarycard.
(6)Notakingbooksoutifyoudon'taskthepeople(12)Bepolite.
here.
21.HowlongcanwereadbooksonMondayinthelibrary?
A.Forninehours.B.Forsixhours.C.Foreighthours.D.Fortenhours.
22.Whatcan'twedointhelibrary?
A.Borrowbooks.B.Renewbooks.
C.Keepthelibrarybookforaweek.D.Takebooksoutanytime.
23.Whatdoyouhavetodoifwelosethelibraiybooks?
A.Buythem.B.Payforthem.C.Renewthem.D.Askthepeoplethere.
24.Whencanwereadbooksinthelibrary?
A.At8:3()a.m.onSaturday.B.At2:30p.m.onSunday.
C.At10:30p.m.onFriday.D.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.
25.Whobreaksthelibraryrules?
A.Marykeepsthebookforoneweek.B.Tomgivesthebookbackontime.
C.Rickuseshisfriend^librarycardtoborrowbooks.D.Janedoesn'tbringanyfoodordrinkto
thelibrary.
B
Alioncomestothelibrary.Hewantstolistentostories.Mr.McBeerunstotellMissJones
aboutthis.4tDocshebreak(违反)therules?”asksMissJones.Sheisstrictabouttherules.
“NoJsaysMr.McBcc.
“Thenleavehimbe,“saysMissJones.
It'sthestoryhourandthelionlovesitverymuch.Whenthestoryfinishes,thelionwantsto
listentomore,soheroars(吼叫).MissJonessays,"Don'tbenoisy,oryouhavetoleave.Aquiet
lioniswelcome.”
Fromthatdayon,thelionlearnslotsofrules.Healsohelpsdosomejobsinhisfreetime.
Everyoneloveshim.Butoneday,MissJonesfallsdown(摔倒).TheliongoestoaskMr.McBee
fbrhelp,buthedoesn'tknowwhattodo,soheroarsatMr.McBee.Heknowshebreakstherules
andthenleaves.
Forsomedays,theliondoesn'tcome.MissJonesisn'thappy.Mr.McBeeknowswhy,sohe
findsthelionandsays,“Thereisanewrule-A
Thenextday,thelioncomesagain.Everyoneishappy!
26.Whydocsthelionroarduringthestoryhour?
A.TomakefriendswithMissJones.
B.TosaygoodbyetoMissJones.
C.Tolistentomorestories.
27.WhichruledoesMissJonestelltheliontofollow?
28.HowdocsMissJonesfeelwhentheliondoesn'tcometothelibraryforsomedays?
A.Angry.B.Interested.C.Unhappy.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?
A.youcanroarwhenyoulistentostories
B.youcanroarwhenyouwanttohelpafriend
C.youcanroarwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo
30.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?
①MissJonesfallsdown.②Thelionlistenstostories.
③1helionbreakstherules.Qlhelioncomestothelibraryagain.
A.①③④②B.②①③④C.②③①④
C
Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawks(鹰)tookmanyoftheir
chickens,sothefarmerskilled(杀害)manyhawks.Theydidn'tneedtoworryabouttheirchickens.
Butsoontheyhadnewworries.Mice(老鼠)atethefarmers?food.Howdidthishappen?Hawksate
notonlychickensbutalsomice.Theyatemoremicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidnotknow
this.Whentheykilledmanyhawks,theychangedthebalanceofnature.
Hereisanotherexample.InaplaceoftheUS,thegiraffesateakindofrose,andthelions
thereatethegiraffes.Butpeoplekilledmanylionstodefendthegiraffes.Soonmanygiraffesateup
alltheroses.Thenthegiraffesbegantoeatleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportantto
people.Sopeoplethoughtmanywaystoprotecttrees.Nowthegiraffeshadnothingtoeat,and
manyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.
Pleasealwaysremember:It'simportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.Thebalanceofnatureis
importanttobothnatureandpeople.
31.Whydidfarmerskillhawks?
A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toprotecttheirchildren.
C.Tokeeptheirchickenssafe.D.Tokeepthebalanceofnature.
32.Whatnewworriesdidthefarmershaveafterkillinghawks?
A.Miceatetheirfood.B.Theyhadnoplantsinthefield.
C.Theylosttheirchickens.D.Morehawkscametotheirfarm.
33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph(段落)2?
A.Thelionsateupalltheroses.B.Thegiraffesdiedoffbecauseoflions.
C.Thegiraffesaterosesandleavesofyoungtrees.D.Peoplekilledalotofgiraffestoprotect
theroses.
34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“defbnd"meaninthepassage?
A.Teach.B.Protect.C.Hunt.D.Discover.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBalanceofNatureB.FriendshipintheNature
C.WaysofHelpingAnimalsD.FoodforDifferentAnimals
第二部分非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共1()分)
36.Hecleanshisroomeverydaybuthisbrotheris(tidy).
37.Thankyoufor(tell)metherulesofthereadingclub.
38.Remember(close)thewindowwhenyouleavetheclassroom.
39.Maryhasaverylife,(health)
40.Theareplayinghappilyinthepark,(child)
41.Hi,everyone!Doyouknowwhere(企鹅)live?
42.Therearcmanyanimalsinthe(森林).
43.AsasymbolofChinese(文化),pandasarcverypopulararoundtheworld.
44.It'severyone'sdutytofollowthe(公共的)rulesinpublicplaces.
45.Youmustn't(违反)thetrafficrules,oryou'llgetafine.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.不要把食物带进实验室!
foodintothelab!
47.妈妈让我关闭手机,集中精力写作业。
Mumasksmetoturnoffthephoneandmyhomework.
48.我必须在早餐前整理床铺。
Ihavetobeforebreakfast.
49.下课后去购物怎么样?
goingshoppingafterclass?
50.我认为那只狗非常懒惰。
Ithinkthatdog.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi,mynameisDanielle.Myfavorite51(animal)arerabbitsandIhaveapelrabbit,
Guus.Heis3yearsold.Helooksreallybigandheisheavy.Guusisnotafraidofpeoplelikeother
rabbits.Heiscuteand52(friend).SomanypeoplestoptoplaywithGuuswhenItake
53walkwithhim.
It'snotdifficulttotakecare54Guus.Everymorninghegoesoutandplays.Thenhe
comesbackandhasbreakfastwithme.Ionlyneedtoclean55(he)placeonweekends.
SometimesIplaywithhim.Guusdoeswellinmanygames,56Ithinkheissmart.Guus'
legsareshort,buthecanrun57(quick).Now,he58(sleep)inmyroom.There
arealsotwocatsatmyhome.Guusalways59(run)afterthem,justforfun.Thecatslike
toplaywithhim,too.
It'seasyfbrme60(forget)thebadthingswhenGuuslooksatme.Ilovehimvery
much.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61.以“ATriptotheZoo”为题,写一篇80〜100词的短文,包含以下要点:
1.参观动物园的时间、地点和同伴;
2.描述看到的动物及其行为(至少两种);
3.你或他人是否遵守规则(如投喂、拍照、路径等);
4.结果与感受(规则的重要性)。
答案解析
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.—Isthatpenguininthepicture?
一No,itisn't.It'seagle.
A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——图片里那是一只企鹅吗?——不,不是。它是一只鹰。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用
在以元音音素开头的单词前。penguin以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a;eagle以元音音素
开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选C。
2.Wcmustdosomethingtoprotectanimalsdanger.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们必须采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;for为了。“indanger”是固定短语,意为“处
于危险中“,符合句意。故选B。
3.Youplaywithdangerousanimals.It'snotsafe.
A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.needn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不要和危险的动物玩耍。这不安全。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;mustn,t禁止,不准;needn't不必。根据后句"It'snot
safe”可知,前句应表示“禁止做某事”,强调不允许。故选C。
4.—Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一theyarelazyandcute.
A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢考拉?—因为它们又懒又可爱。
考查连词辨析。So所以;Because因为;And和;But但是。根据“Whydoyoulikekoalas?”可
知,问句询问原因,此处用表示原因的连词because来回答。故选B。
5.Tohelponairpollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.
A.cutdownB.putdownC.lookdownD.setdown
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了帮助减少空气污染,现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。
考查动词短语。cutdown减少;putdown放下;lookdown向下看;setdown放下。根据"Tohelp...
airpollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.”的语境可知,步行或骑自行车是为
了减少空气污染,A项符合。故选A。
6._talkinginclass!Theotherstudentsneedtostudynow.
—Sorry,MrWang.
A.NotB.DonrC.Can'tD.No
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一不要在课堂上说话!其他学生现在需要学习。一对不起,王老师。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Not不;Don't不要;Can飞不能;No不。根据“Theotherstudentsneed
tostudynow.”口」知,老师要求学生停止说话,此处为祈使句的否定结构,“No+动名词”表示“禁
止做某事“,空后为talking,此处要用No。故选D。
7.MrSmithusuallyspeaksveryfast.Youhavetoonwhathesays,oryoucan't
understandhim.
A.putB.respectC.focusD.encourage
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生通常说话很快。你必须集中注意力于他说的内容上,否则你无法
理解他。
考查动词辨析。put放;respect尊重;focus集中;encourage鼓励。根据“Youhaveto...onwhat
hesays,oryoucan5tunderstandhim.”可知,不理解是因为说话快,所以要集中注意力才能听懂。
故选C。
8.LiMingalwaysdoeshishomeworkinthelibrary.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
A.quietlyB.quickly
C.usuallyD.slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李明总是在图书馆安静地做作业。我们应该向他学习。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;usually通常;slowly缓慢地。根据"inthelibrary,,
可知,在图巾馆需要保持安静,且“我们应该向他学习“说明他的行为值得称赞,因此应选择“安
静地:故选A。
9.—Mymotherawhitedress.Shefeelsveryhappy.
—Shelooksveryyoung.
A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我妈妈穿着一件白裙子。她感到很开心。一她看起来很年轻。
考查动词第三人称单数形式和动词辨析。wear穿;wears穿,第三人称单数形式;puton穿上;
putson穿上,第三人称单数形式。主语Mymoiher为笫三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数
形式。wears强调穿着的状态,putson强调穿的动作。根据句意,此处描述穿着的状态,而
非穿上的动作,因此用wears更合适。故选B。
10.一Iwillhaveaspeechcompetitiontomorrow.
A.SoundsgoodB.That'sOKC.NoproblemD.Goodluck
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我明天将有一场演讲比赛。——祝你好运!
考查情景交际。Soundsgood听起来不错;That’sOK没关系;Noproblem没问题;Goodluck
祝你好运。当对方即将参加比赛或考试时,应表达祝愿,用Goodluck。故选D。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
Somepeoplelikepandasbecausethey5recute.Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheycan
11peopledomanythings.Ionlylike12becausetheyarebigandstrong.Butmany
peoplethinktigersare13,becausetheyliketotakeotheranimalsasfood.
Tigerscanrun14,sotheyaregoodatcatchingotheranimals.Usuallythey[5
inthedaytime.Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfoodandwater.
Atigerlivesallbyitselfduringmostofitslife,butbabytigerslivewiththeirfamilybefore
theyare2or3yearsold.Whentheygrowup,themothertigerswill16them.
Now,lotsoftigersarein17.Manybadpeoplekilltigers18theirfurand
meat.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.We
muststopthis.Andweshoulddosomethingto19tigers,becauseanimalsarealsoour
friends.Ifwcdo20.soontherewillbenotigersintheworld!
11.A.teachB.helpC.showD.listen
12.A.pandasB.lionsC.tigersD.elephants
13.A.lazyB.cuteC.beautifulD.dangerous
14.A.earlyB.quickC.fastD.slowly
15.A.sleepB.runC.practiceD.watch
16.A.protectB.leaveC.fightD.follow
17.A.eventB.happinessC.dangerD.kick
18.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for
19.A.huntB.saveC.connectD.donate
20.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
【答案】
11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对不同动物的喜爱原因,重点阐述了老虎的特点、生活习性等。
11.句意:有些人喜欢狗,因为它们能帮助人们做很多事情。
teach教;help帮助;show展示;listen听。根据“Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheycan...people
domanyUiings.”和常识可知,狗能“帮助”人们做很多事,此处选help。故选B。
12.句意:我只喜欢老虎,因为它们又大又强壮。
pandas熊猫;lions狮子;tigers老虎;elephants大象。根据"Ionlylike...becausetheyarcbigand
strong”后文多次提及老虎相关内容可知,这里作者喜欢的是“老虎故选C。
13.句意:但很多人认为老虎很危险,因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。
lazy懒惰的;cute可爱的;beautiful美丽的;dangerous危险的。根据“becausetheyliketotake
otheranimalsasfbod”可知,很多人觉得老虎"危险"。故选D。
14.句意:老虎能跑得很快,所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。
early早早地;quick快的,形容词;fast快地,副词;slowly慢地。根据"Tigerscanrun...,sothey
arcgoodatcatchingotheranimals.”可知,是指老虎跑得快,这里需要一个副词修饰动词“run”,
表示“跑得快”用“fast"。故选Co
15.句意:通常它们白天睡觉。
sleep睡觉;run跑;practice练习;watch观看。根据后文“Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfood
andwater”可知,白天老虎“睡觉故选A。
16.句意:当它们长大后,母老虎会离开它们。
protect保护;leave离开;fight打架;follow跟随。根据“Whentheygrowup,themothertigers
will...them.”可知,前文说幼虎和家人生活,长大后自然是母老虎“离开”它们。故选B。
17.句意:现在,很多老虎处于危险之中。
event事件;happiness幸福;danger危险;luck运气。根据“Now,lotsoftigersarein..."可知,"in
danger”意为“处于危险中“,是固定短语。故选C。
18.句意:很多坏人捕杀老虎是为了它们的皮毛和肉。
on在...上;in在....里;about关于;for为了。根据“Manybadpeoplekilltigers...theirfurand
meal.”可知,这里表示捕杀老虎的口的,用“for"。故选D。
19.句意:而且我们应该采取措施拯救老虎,因为动物也是我们的朋友。
hunt打猎;save拯救;connect连接;donate捐赠。®ffiuAndweshoulddosomethingto...tigers,
becauseanimalsarealsoourfriends.”和前文指出老虎面临危险以及后文强调动物是朋友可知,
这里表示要“拯救”老虎。故选B。
20.句意:如果我们什么都不做,很快世界上就不会有老虎了!
everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;something某事。才艮据“soontherewill
benotigersintheworld”可知,这是如果“什么都不做”的后果。故选C。
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
SchoolLibraryRules
(1iFromMondaytoFriday,opentime:8:30
(7)Kccpthelibrarybooksforonly
a.m.一5:30p.m.
oneweek.
(2)Notalking.Keepquiet.
(8)Givethebooksbackontime.
(3)Don'tbringanyfoodordrinks.
(9)Renew[续借)booksontime.
(4)Don,tbringvvetumbrellas.
(10)Payforthelostbooks.
(5)Notakingphotos.
(1IJDon'tuseothers'librarycard.
(6)Notakingbooksoutifyoudon'taskthe
(12)Bepoliie.
peoplehere.
21.HowlongcanwereadbooksonMondayinthelibrary?
A.Forninehours.B.Forsixhours.C.Foreighthours.D.Forten
hours.
22.Whatcan'twedointhelibrary?
A.Borrowbooks.B.Renewbooks.
C.Keepthelibrarybookforaweek.D.Takebooksoutanytime.
23.Whatdoyouhavetodoifwelosethelibrarybooks?
A.Buythem.B.Payforthem.C.Renewthem.D.Askthepeoplethere.
24.Whencanwereadbooksinthelibrary?
A.At8:30a.m.onSaturday.B.At2:30p.m.onSunday.
C.At10:30p.m.onFriday.D.At3:3()p.m.onTuesday.
25.Whobreaksthelibraryrules?
A.Marykeepsthebookforoneweek.B.Tomgivesthebookbackontime.
C.Rickuseshisfriend^librarycardtoborrowbooks.D.Janedoesn'tbringanyfoodordrinkto
thelibrary.
【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,讲述了图书馆规则,列出周一至周五开放时间、需遵守的行为
规范及违规相关要求。
21.细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoFriday,opentime:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知,周一图
书馆开放时间是从上午8:30到下午5:30,共计9小时。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据"Notakingbooksoutifyoudon'taskIhepeoplehere.”可,知,不可以随时
把书带出图书馆。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“Payforthelostbooks.”可知,如果弄丢了图书馆的书,必须赔偿。故
选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoFriday,opentime:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m”可知,周二下
午3:30在图书馆开放时间内,可以在图书馆看书。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据"Don'tuseothers」ibrarycard”可知,里克用他朋友的借书证借书是违
反图书馆规定的。故选C。
B
Alioncomestothelibrary.Hewantstolistentostories.Mr.McBeerunstotellMissJones
aboutthis.4tDoeshebreak(违反)therules?”asksMissJones.Sheisstrictabouttherules.
"No,"saysMr.McBee.
“Thenleavehimbe,"saysMissJones.
It'sthestoryhourandthelionlovesitverymuch.Whenthestoryfinishes,thelionwantsto
listentomore,soheroars(吼叫).MissJonessays,"Don'tbenoisy,oryouhavetoleave.Aquiet
lioniswelcome.”
Fromthatdayon,thelionlearnslotsofrules.Healsohelpsdosomejobsinhisfreetime.
Everyoneloveshim.Butoneday,MissJonesfallsdown(摔倒).TheliongoestoaskMr.McBee
forhelp,buthedoesn'tknowwhattodo,soheroarsatMr.McBee.Heknowshebreakstherules
andthenleaves.
Forsomedays,theliondoesn'tcome.MissJonesisn'thappy.Mr.McBeeknowswhy,sohe
findsthelionandsays,uThereisanewrule-▲____
Thenextday,thelioncomesagain.Everyoneishappy!
26.Whydoesthelionroarduringthestoryhour?
A.TomakefriendswithMissJones.
B.TosaygoodbyetoMissJones.
C.Tolistentomorestories.
27.WhichruledocsMissJonestelltheliontofollow?
28.HowdoesMissJonesfeelwhentheliondoesn'tcometothelibraryfbrsomedays?
A.Angry.B.Interested.C.Unhappy.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?
A.youcanroarwhenyoulistentostories
B.youcanroarwhenyouwanttohelpafriend
C.youcanroarwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo
30.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?
①MissJonesfallsdown.②Thelionlistenstostories.
③Thelionbreakstherules.④Thelioncomestothelibraryagain.
A.①⑤④②B.②①③④C.②③①④
【答案】26.C27.C28.C29.B30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jones小姐和McBee先生与一只狮子之间的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“thelionwantstolistentomore,soheroars(吼叫”'可知,狮子会在故事
时间吼叫是为了听更多的故事。故选C。
27.推埋判断题。根据''MissJonessays,'Don'tbenoisy,oryouhavetoleave.Aquietlionis
welcome」”可知,Jones小姐告诉狮子要遵守“不要吵闹”这条规则。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“MissJonesisn'thappy.“可知,当狮子几天不来图竹馆时,Jones小姐
不高兴了。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据"TheliongoestoaskMr.McBeefbrhelp,buthedoesn'tknowwhattodo,
soheroarsatMr.McBcc.”可知,新规则应该是当你想帮助朋友时,你可以吼叫。故选B。
3().细节理解题。根据“Hewantstolistentostories.,,4tMissJonesfallsdown(摔倒).'"'Heknowshe
breakstherulesandthenleaves."及“thelioncomesagain.”可知,正确J顿序为:彳师子听故事,Jones
摔倒了,狮子违反了规定,狮子又回来了。故选B。
C
Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawks(鹰)tookmanyoftheir
chickens,sothefarmerskilled(杀害)manyhawks.Theydidn'tneedtoworryabouttheirchickens.
Butsoontheyhadnewworries.Mice(老鼠)atethefarmers,food.Howdidthishappen?Hawksate
notonlychickensbutalsomice.Theyatemoremicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidnotknow
this.Whentheykilledmanyhawks,theychangedthebalanceofnature.
Hereisanotherexample.InaplaceoftheUS,thegiraffesateakindofrose,andthelions
thereatethegiraffes.Butpeoplekilledmanylionstodefendthegiraffes.Soonmanygiraffesateup
alltheroses.Thenthegiraffesbegantocatleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportantto
people.Sopeoplethoughtmanywaystoprotecttrees.Nowthegiraffeshadnothingtoeat,and
manyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.
Pleasealwaysremember:It'simportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.Thebalanceofnatureis
importanttobothnatureandpeople.
31.Whydidfarmerskillhawks?
A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toprotecttheirchildren.
C.Tokeeptheirchickenssafe.D.TokeepIhebalanceofnature.
32.Whatnewworriesdidthefarmershaveafterkillinghawks?
A.Miceatetheirfood.B.Theyhadnoplantsinthefield.
C.Theylosttheirchickens.D.Morehawkscametotheirfarm.
33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph(段落)2?
A.Thelionsateupalltheroses.B.Thegiraffesdiedoffbecauseoflions.
C.Thegiraffesaterosesandleavesofyoungtrees.D.Peoplekilledalotofgiraffestoprotect
theroses.
34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“defend”meaninthepassage?
A.Teach.B.Protect.C.Hunt.D.Discover.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBalanceofNatureB.FriendshipintheNature
C.WaysofHelpingAnimalsD.FoodforDifferentAnimals
【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过农民杀鹰导致鼠害泛滥和人类干预导致长颈鹿濒危的例子,
警示人们维护自然平衡的重要性,破坏生态链会带来严重后果。
31.细节理解题。根据“somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawkstookmanyoftheirchickens,so
thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.”可知,农民杀鹰是为了保护他们的鸡,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Butsoontheyhadnewworries.Miceatethefarmers,fbod.”可知,农民的
新困扰是老鼠吃掉了他们的粮食,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据"Soonmanygiraffesateupalltheroses.Thenthegiraffesbegantoeatleaves
ofyoungtrees”可知,长颈鹿吃光了玫瑰后又吃小树的叶子,故选C。
34.词句猜测题。根据“InaplaceoftheUS,thegiraffesateakindofrose,andthelionsthereate
thegiraffes.Butpeoplekilledmanylionstodefendthegiraffes.”可知,人们杀狮子是为了“保护”
长颈鹿,"dcfbnd"意为"保护",和“protect”同义,故选B。
35.最佳标题题。全文通过两个例子说明破坏自然平衡的后果,强调保持生态平衡的重要性,
所以“TheBalanceofNature''最符合,故选A。
第二部分非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.Hecleanshisroomeverydaybuthisbrotheris(tidy).
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:他每天打扫他的房间,但是他的弟弟是不整洁的。tidy“整洁的”,形容词;but
表示转折,前面说每天打扫他的房间,后面应表示他的弟弟是不整洁的,tidy的反义同是untidyo
故填untidy0
37.Thankyoufor(tell)metherulesofthereadingclub.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我读书俱乐部的规则。介词“for”后接动名词,故填telling。
38.Remember(close)thewindowwhenyouleavetheclassroom.
【答案】toclose
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关上窗户。close“关闭",rememberiodosth.是固定搭
配,意为“记得去做某事(事”,此处提醒离开时要去做关窗的动作,事情尚未发生,因此用
动词不定式形式。故填toclose。
39.Maryhasaverylife,(health)
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:玛丽过着非常健康的生活。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词life,health的形容词
形式是he
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