2026年山东中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2026年山东省中考英语模拟试题

本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将

答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InventorsoftheFuture

TheYoungInventorClubiscallingonyoungstudentsaged12-15tctake

partintheinventioncompetition.

---------------------------------------Enterthecompetition-------------------------------------------------

Step1:Jointheclub!

SignupfbrtheYoungInventorClub.It'sfree.JointheClub

andeasy.Simplyclickthe"JointheClub"button

aboveandfilloutthenecessaryinfbnnation.

Step2:Comeupwithanidea.

Thiscanbedifficult.Don'tworry.Tomakeiteasier,we'vecreatedafree

inventionguidethattakesyouthrougheverystep.

GetYourGuide

First,youcanrecordproblemsthatyouseeinyour

excrydaylife.Then,thinkofwaystosolvethem

andwritedownanythingthatcomestoyou.Finally,

choosethebestoneasyourinventionidea.

Step3:Submit（提交）yourinventionidea.

Sendusapictureordrawingofyourinventionwithyournameandphone

number.Youshouldalsosendawrittendescriptionofyourinvention,

includingwhatit'susedfbrandhowitworks.

--------------------------------------Time----------------------------------------------------

•SubmityourinventionideanolaterthanMay20,2025.

•Thetop3winnerswillbeannouncedonMay30,2025.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:www.poi〃必〃.

1.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?

A.Peopleofallages.

B.Studentsover16yearsold.

C.Studentsbetween12and15yearsold.

2.Toenterthecompetition,youmust.

A.begoodatdrawing

B.beinterestedininvention

C.beamemberoftheclub

3.Whatisthepurposeofthefreeinventionguide?

A.Tohelpcompetitorsrecorddailyproblems

B.Tohelpcompetitorswritedownanswerstoproblems

C.Tohelpcompetitorscomeupwithaninventionidea

B

IwasbominNassib（叙利亚），atinyvillageinSyria.Myfamilylivedasimple,calmlife.

ButwhenIturnedsix,waislailcd.Ouihappydayscndcil.IcuuldiflplayuuUidcuiseeniy

friends.Everydayfbltscary.In2012,myparentsdecidedwemustleave.

Whilepacking,Istaredatourhouseonelasttime.Ithoughtwe'dcomebacksoon.Saying

goodbyetofriendshurtmyheart.

WemovedtoIrbid（约旦），abig,busycityinJordan.Everythingfeltstrangeandloud.At

school,IfeltalonebecauseIknewnoone.Icriedoften.

Later,Ichangedschoolsinfourthgrade.There,Imadefriends!Schoolbecamefunagain.

Butsoon,wehadtomovecneemore.InJordan,myparentscouldn'tworkorbuyahousebecause

wewererefugees（难民）.WeaskedtogotoCanada.Afterwaitingtwoyears,wegotpermission.

Leavingfriendsmademesad,butIfeltexcitedloo.I'dneverflownonaplanebefore!When

wetookoffatnight,Isawcitylightsbelowliketinystars.Itlookedmagical.Whenwelanded,

snowwasfalling.Everythingfeltnewagain.IneededtolearnEnglishandFrench,getusedto

coldweather,andunderstanddifferenttraditions.Butthistime,Iwasn'tafraid.

Now,fouryearslater,IspeakbothEnglishandFrenchwell.I'vemademanyfriends.

Changinghomesandschoolswashard,butIlearnedthatwithtimeandcourage,wecanadapt（flJ

适应）toanything.Myjourneytaughtmethatevenwhenlifefeelsdark,there'salwayslight

ahead.

4.Whycouldn'tthewriterplayoutsideafterturningsix?

A.Hisfamilymovedtoanewcity.

B.HeneededtostudyEnglish.

C.Awarstartedinhiscountry.

5.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutIrbidwhentheyfirstarrived?

A.Excitedandcurious.

B.Strangeanduncomfortable.

C.Happyandpeaceful.

6.Whydidthewriterfeel"sadbutexcited"whenleavingJordan?

A.HedislikedCanada'scoldweather.

B.HemissedhisoldfriendsinSyria.

C.Heleftfriendsbuthopedforabetterfuture

7.Arrangethefollowingeventsinorder:

①MovedtoCanada②WarbeganinSyria

（3）LivedinIrbid,Jordan④AppliedtogotoCanada

A.②-③-④-①B.③-②-④-①C.②-④-③-①

C

Podarcva,whois28yearsold,comesfromthesameplaceasRussia'swell-knownpoet

SergeiYesenin.Sinceshewaslittle,shehaslikedpoetry.Asshegrewup,shewrotelotsofpoems

inRussianandEnglish.In2013,PodarevacametoChinatolearnChinese,andshefoundout

aboutChineseaoetry.

PodarevahasdonemanythingsinChinaovertenyears.ShewonprizesforwritingChinese

poemsandmadeherownbooksofpoems.Thethingshewillneverforgetisthatoneofherpoems

from2020becameasong.Anditwasevenbetterbecauseshesangthesongherself.

“SomepeoplesaygoodthingsaboutChinarightaway,“Podarevasays."ButIliketoshow

myfeelingsaboutthecountryandtellaboutthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiaindiflcrcnt

typesofpoems.”

Podarevawantstohelppeopleinbothcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.In2020,she

startedmakingvideosandputtingthemontheinternet.SheshowsChinesepoemsshewroteand

talksabouthowChinaandRussiaaredifferent.Sometimesshemakesfunnyvideostoexplain

whenChinesepeoplegetthingswrongaboutRussians.

Podarevaalsolikestopaint.Shethinkspaintingandwritingpoemsarenotsodifferent.

“WangWeiwasagreatChinesepoetandpainter,“shesays.InDecember2022,Podarevahada

bigshowinShanghaiwith66ofherpaintings.

“Allarthelpsusshareourthoughts,“Podarevasays.”[wanttomakeawebsiteinRussiato

tellRussiansaboutChinathroughmypoemsandpaintings.Thisway,thetwocountriescanbe

evenbetterf?icnds.”

8.WhatdidPodarevadoin2013?

A.ShestartedpaintingB.ShecametoChinaC.Shemadevideos

9.WhydocsPodarevamakefunnyvideos?

A.Toexplainmisunderstandings

B.Toshowherpaintings

C.TosingChinesesongs

10.Whatdoestheword"poetry11mean?

A.ShortstoriesB.WrittensongsC.Paintings

11.Whichtitlefitsthepassagebest?

A.RussianPoetLearnsChineseArt

B.Podareva'sLovefbrPoetryandArt

C.MakingVideosAboutRussiaandChina

D

Zero-PollutionFlights

Airtravelisnowabigpartofourlives.Everyday,planestakeoffandlandallovertheworld,

helpingusgettofarawayplacesquickly.Butbehindthefunandconvenienceofflying,there'sa

seriousproblem:planepollution.

Airplanesrunonfuelmadefromoil.Whentheyfly,theybumthisfuel,releasingbadgases

likecarbondioxide(CO2)intotheair.Thesegaseskeeptheheatfromthesunintheair,stopping

itfromgoingoutintospace.ThismakestheEarthwarmer.

Astheworldgetshotter,peoplearelikelytoseemorebadweathereventshappenlikefloods,

droughts,andwildfires.Planepollutionisgrowingfasterthanotherkindsoftravelpollution.

Everyyear,lotsofpeoplelakeplanes.Ifthiskeepsup,planepollutionmightbreakrecordsand

makeglobalwarmingevenworse.

Butthere'sgoodnews!Scientistsaredevelopingcleanerplanes.Airbus,abigairplane

companyinEurope,isbuildingaplanecalledZEROe.Itrunsongreenhydrogeninsteadofoil,so

itmakesalmostnobadgases!Theplanewillusehydrogenfueltocreateelectricity,andthiswill

maketheplanego.

Chinaisalsodoinggreatworkinthisarea.Chinesescientistshavemadethefirstmodelofa

hydrogen-poweredplane.Itusesthesamecleanenergyideas,whichhelpscutdownpollutiona

lot.

Makingplanesthatusehydrogenisn'teasy.Itmeanshavingtodesigntheplaneinanewway.

Butmanyscientistsarcworkinghardonthis.Airbushopestoflyitsfirsthydrogenplaneby2035.

Inthenearfuture,wemightseemanyclean,hydrogen-poweredplanesflying.Let'slookforward

toagreenersky!

12.Whatistheseriousproblembehindairtravel?

A.Planesflytoofastandareunsafe.

B.Planescausepollutionwhenflying.

C.Planesusetoomuchtimetotakeoff.

13.Whathappenswhenplanesburnoilfuel?

A.TheymaketheEarthwarmerwithbadgases.

B.Theycooltheairandstopheatfromstaying.

C.Theycleantheskyandhelpplantsgrowwell.

14.Whatcanwcinferabouthydrogcn-powcrcdplanes?

A.Theyarceasytomakeanduseolddesigns.

B.Theywillmakemorepollutionthanoilplanes.

C.Theywillhelpushaveagreenerskyinfuture.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Whyairtravelispopulararoundtheworld.

B.HowplanepollutionmakestheEarthhotter.

C.Howwecanhavee'eaner,zero-pollutionflights.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

QingxuCountyinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenamajorproductionareaforaged

vinegarsinceancienttimes.16.AnditwascarriedbyShanximerchantsduringtheMing

andQingdynasties.

Theproductionprocessmustgothroughatleastfivesteps.Thenewly-madevinegarhasa

lightcolour,butastheyearsgoby,itbecomesthickeranddarker.Theagingprocess（陈化过程）

lastsatleastoneyear.17.

Tothisday,theworkisstillmostlydonebyhand.InsidealocalworkshopinQingxu,whichis

builtinancientstyle,workersdressedinMingDynastyclothingarebusypertbnningtraditional

vinegarbrewingtasks.MrZhang,manageroftheworkshop,says,“18.______Withtherapid

developmentofouicompany,ouicustomcishaveshownincreasinginterestinknowinghowthe

agedvinegarismade,aswellasitsculturalbackground??

19.Intheworkshop,190fermentationtanks（发酵罐）arelineduplikesoldiers.tlBoth

fermentationandsmoking（熏）taskscanbeachievedwithouthumanhelp,“MrZhangadds.

“Whilethevinegarisfermentedbymachine,itstillgoesthroughthetraditionalagingprocess,so

itstasteremainsunchangcd^^

Still,inrecentyears,thevinegarindustryinQingxuhasbeenadaptingtothetimes.

20.Forexample,thevinegarindustryhasintroducedicccreamwithvinegarandtangyuan

withvinegarfillings.

A.That'showitgotitsname.B.Ithaswelcomednewideas.

C.Thcyarcnotactors,butrealworkers.

D.WhenitcomestoShanxi,peoplewillthinkofagedvinegar.

E.Thcagedvinegarmadethereisknownfarandwide.

F.Somenewtechnologieshavebeenaddedtotheproductionprocess.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数：约220词文体：记叙文（真实事件改编，正能量主题）难度：中等

BrinleyTatseyisasixth-graderatahighschoolintheUS.Sheisatalentedrunnerwhoholds

theschoolrecordfbrtheone-milerun.Duringacross-countryrace,sheshowedagreatactof

2].

AsBrinleywasrunning,she22arunnerfromanotherschoolhavingdifficulty

breathing.Insteadofcontinuingherrun,Brinleydecidedto23Brinleyreachedfbrthe

girPs加/za/e，（吸入器）andstayedwithheruntildoctorsarrivedafewminuteslater.Aftermaking

surethatthegirlwas24.Brinleyreturnedtoherrun.Whenhermotheraskedwhyshe

finished25thanusual,Brinleysimplysaid,"wasjustslowthislime.”

MostpeoplemightnotnoticeBrinley'sactofkindness,but26、aspectator（观众）from

anotherschoolsawitall.HewasdeeplymovedbyBrinky'sactionsandwrotea27to

Brinley'sschool.Intheletter,hepraisedBrinleyfbrwhatshehaddone.

“BrinleyTatsey28anactofkindnessthatistrulythespiritofsports.Shcstoppedherown

racetohelpasickplayerwithout29toomuch.Andafterfinishingtherace,shedidn'tmake

anyexcuseoraskfbrpraisc/'thcletterread.

Afewdayslater,Brinleywasgivenaspecialprizeattheschoolmeetingfbrher30

actions.Everyoneattheschoolapplauded（为...鼓掌）hernotjustfbrherskillsinsponsbut

alsoforherwarmheart.

21.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happiness

22.A.imaginedB.missedC.noticed

23.A.teachB.helpC.dream

24.A.friendlyB.specialC.safe

25.A.fasterB.slowerC.nearer

26.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.luckily

27.A.letterB.poemC.diary

28.A.stoppedB.rememberedC.showed

29.A.losingB.thinkingC.reading

30.A.healthyB.politeC.excellent

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答

题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单

词)。

Forthepast60years,Frenchkidsdidn'thavetowearschooluniforms.Theycouldwear

anythingtheylikedtoschool.Butnow,thingsare31(change).

About100schoolsinFrancearcnowaskingtheirstudents32(wear)uniforms.The

uniformcanbeawhileorgreyshirt,abluesweater,andgreypants.

Franceisfamousforfashion.However,thesenewschooluniformsaren'tfashionable33

lookingfashionableisn'tthemaingoalatschool.Theschoolshopeunitbrmscanhelpsolve

problemslikebullying(霸凌).

InmanyFrenchschools,kidslovetocomparetheirclothes.Ifsomekidsmightnotwearcool

clothes,otherstudentsmightlaughat34(they).Butifeveiyonewearssimilarclothes,the

kidswon'tcomparetheirclothesany35(much).Uniformshelpstudentsgetonwellwith

36_(other).Theschoolcouldbecomea37(good)placefbrlearningthanbefore.

However,somepeoplehavedifferent38(opinion)onthisidea.Somestudentssay,

“We39(real)don'tliketowearallthesameclothes.Welikeourownstyles!^^

Someteachersthinkeventhoughthestudentswearthesameclothes,theymightstill

compareotherthings,likeshoesandphones.Uniformswon't4()(stop)badbehaviors(行

为).

第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

Coveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南极洲)isthecoldestandmostmysteriouscontinent

(神秘的大陆)onEarth.However,thiswildplacestillattractspeoplewhowishtogothere.

TheAntarcticisagocdplacetoresearchtheland,ocean,air,iceshelvesandbiology.The

Antarcticalsohasrichsourcesofcoal,freshwaterandseafood.

Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsintheAntarctic.Duringthepast40years,

Chinahasbuiltfivestations:Changchcng,Zhongshan,Taishan,KunlunandQinling.

Withanannual(年度的)averagetemperatureof-25to-30CintheAntarctic,scientists

theredon'thavemanychoicesfbrtraveling.Iftheweatherisgood,scientistswillgooutsideto

collectsamples(标本)ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Butwhenit'stoocoldorwindyoutside,

whichhappensquiteoften,theyhavetostayindoors.Thereareallkindsoflaboratoriesattheir

stations.

However,theydomorethanjustresearch.Thescientiststherehavefoundmanywaysto

relax.AtZhongshaiiStation,fbrexample,thereisafieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,

volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,Indiaand

Australia.Sometimes,peoplefromthefourstationswillmeetandholdbigpartiesandsports

events.

AlthoughlifeintheAntarcticcanbehard,peopletheregettolearnmoreabouttheunknown

worldandenjoythebeautyofnature.Thatmightbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.

61.WhyisAntarcticaapopularplacefbrresearch?

62.HowmanyresearchstationshasChinabuiltintheAntarctic?

63.WhatdoscientistsdowhentheweatherisbadintheAntarctic?

64.Whatdoscientistsfromdifferentstationsdotorelaxtogether?

65.Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph:''AlthoughlifeintheAntarcticcanbehard,

peoplethere"

第二节（满分20分）

每一件被珍视的物品都蕴含着一段难以忘怀的回忆。假如本周英语的主题是分享一件自

己最珍视的物品，请你根据下面的提示，用英谙写一篇短文，为本周的分享活动做准备。

要求：

1.文章必须包含所有提示，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;

2.不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

提示：

1.What'stheobjectyouvaluemost,aphotoalbum（相册）,apenorsomethingelse?

2.Whyisitsoimportant?

3.Whatmemoriesorfeelingsdocsitremindyouof?

Hello,everyone.TdliketosharewithyouthethingIvaluemost.

答案部分

第一部分阅读

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

A

1.C

解析：文中第一段明确说明"TheYoungInventorClubiscallingonyoungstudentsaged12-15to

takepartintheinventioncompetition.M,因此参赛者年龄为12至15岁。

2.C

解析：Step1中提到“Jointheclub!”并说明要成为俱乐部成员才能参赛，因此必须加入俱

乐部。

3.C

解木斤：Step2中提至U“Tomakeiteasier,we'vccreatedafreeinventionguidethattakesyou

througheverystep.M,目的是帮助参赛者产生创意。

B

4.C

解析：文中提到“ButwhenIturnedsix,warstarted."，因此是因为战争爆发。

5.D

解析：文中描述Irbid为"abig,busycityinJordan.Everythingfeltstrangeandloud."，因此

是陌生和不舒服的感觉。

6.C

解析：文中说“Leavingfiiendsmademesad,butIfellexcitedtoo.Tdneverflownonaplane

before!"离开朋友是难过的，但对新生活充满期待。

7.A

解析：事件顺序为：战争爆发一搬到约旦一申请去加拿大一搬到加拿大。正确选项为

②-③-④-①。

C

8.B

解析：文中明确说“In2013,PodarevacameloChinalolearnChinese”。

9.A

解析：文中提到"SometimesshemakesfunnyvideostoexplainwhenChinesepeoplegetthings

wrongaboutRussians/',R的是解释误解。

1().B

解析：poetry是“诗歌”的意思，结合上下文可知她写的是诗歌。

11.B

解析：文章主要讲述Podareva对诗歌和绘画的热爱，因此选&

D

12.B

解析：文中指出“behindthefunandconvenienceofflying,there'saseriousproblem:plane

pollution",因此是污染问题。

13.A

解析：文中提到燃烧燃料释放CO2,导致地球变暖。

14.C

解析：文中最后一句"Letslookforwardtoagreenersky!”暗示氢能飞机将带来更绿色的天

空。

15.C

解析：全文围绕如何实现零污染飞行展开，故选C。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

16.E

解析：前文说清徐是醋的主要产地，后文说它被商人带到外地，因此应选“Theagedvinegar

madethereisknownfarandwide.”

17.A

解析：前文提到陈化过程至少一年，因此"That'showitgotitsname.”解释名字由来。

18.C

解析：前文提到工人穿着明代服装，Mr.Zhang说他们不是演员，而是真正的工人。

19.F

解析：后文