期中模拟练习卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年辽宁省人教版英语八年级下册

辽宁省期中模拟练习卷

（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouliketospendyourweekendatschooldifferently?Thesearesomefunactivitiesforyoutoenjoy.

DIYWorkshopStoryTime

DoyouenjoyinventingthingswithyourownDoyoulovestories?

hands?(DIY-DoItYourself)Doyouenjoyreading?

Doyoulikebeinghands-on?Cometoourstorysession(故事会)andread

JoinusfbraDIYworkshopintheschool'sactivitystoriesintheschoollibrarythisSunday.

roomthisSaturday.Time:2:OOp.m.-4:OOp.m.

Time:10:00a.m.-12:00a.m.

PetShowOutdoorGames

Doyouhaveapct?Doyoulikeplayinggames?

Doyouwanttoshowitoff?Doyouwanttohavefunoutdoors?

JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisJoinusfbrsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfield

SaturdayandSunday.thisSaturday.

Time:11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Time:1:00p.m.-4:00p.m.

1.IfLinQiangwantstogotoDIYworkshop,hemustgettoschool

A.before2:00p.m.

B.at11:00a.m.

C.before10:00a.m.

D.after12:00p.m.

2.ThePetShowwillbeheld.

A.intheschoofsactivityroom

B.intheschoollibrary

C.ontheschoolplayground

D.ontheschoolfield

3.Studentswill.

A.inventthingswiththeirparentsattheDIYworkshop

B.writestoriesandbuysomebooksatStoryTime

C.playwiththeirpetswhiledoingtheoutdoorgames

D.playoutdoorgamesfbrthreehoursthisSaturday

4.Wecanfindthistext.

A.inastorybook

B.inaschoolmagazine

C.onasciencewebsite

D.inanEnglishdictionary

B

MynameisJoanMacDonald,andIam75yearsold.FiveyearsagoIwasoverweight.Ihadtotake

medicinefbrhighbloodpressureandmyshouldersreallyhurt.IoftenfeltsotiredthatIhaddifficulty

walkingupanddownstairs.Igotemotional（易激动的）easilyaswell,andIwasingreatneedofa

change.

MydaughterMichellecametomeandofferedmethechancetoworkoutwithherthatwinter.I

wouldbetakingpartinanonlinegroupwithotherwomenwhowereallworkingtochangetheirhabits

andtakethebestpossiblecareofthemselves.

WiththehelpofMichelleandtheteamofwomen,IlearnedhowtouseaniPhonefbrthefirsttime

inmylife.Itwasunbelievablyhardwork,andthereweremanydayswhenIwasintears（眼泪）butI

nevergaveup.Irenewedmygymmembership（健身房会员）,createdbalancedmeals,movedaround

withconfidenceinthegymandIunderstoodtheimportanceofliftingheavyweight.

Idon'texpectmychangestobeveryquick.Iwillgoatmyownspeed.Ithinkit'shumannatureto

wonderifwcarcontherightwayornot,especiallyonalongtrip.Withthemonthsflyingby,Icould

seethatwewereallchanging.Myconfidenceinthegymwasgrowing.Wewereallcheeringeachother

on.

I'mnowfiveyearsintomyjourney.IcanhonestlysaythatIamadifferentwomanthanIwas

whenIstartedout.Ireallyenjoymeetingotherwomenandmenwhoalsowanttoliveahealthierwayof

life.

Ifyouwishtogetyourhealthimproved,Icantellyouthatitisnotaneasyjourneytogoon.

However,itiswellworthit.Ihopemystorycangiveyoutheconfidence.

5.Whatmadethewriterrealizeshehadtochange?

A.Thehelpofherdaughter.

B.Herownpoorhealth.

C.Herfriends5encouragement.

D.Themodemtechnology.

6.Manydaysthewritercriedbecause.

A.shecouldn'tuseheriPhonewell

B.shegotmuchpaininhershoulder

C.herdaughterdidn'tlivetogetherwithher

D.shehadabadrelationshipwithherfriends

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribehowthewriterchanged?

A.Slowly.

B.Excitedly.

C.Suddenly.

D.Easily.

8.Whichoneisthestructureoftheabovetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)

ABCD

c

Freetimeisagreatchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Butwhataboutfreetimewhenparentsarc

around?Someteenagerswanttoplayfreelywithoutparentswatchingoverthem,whileparentsand

expertsmightthinkdifferently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,believesteenagersshouldbeabletoplayfreely.44LasttimeI

playedwithmyparentsnearby,Ihadaknotinmystomachandwasunabletohaveareallygoodtime,“

Linsays."MyfriendChenXiaoxinhasthesamekindofexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhis

classmates,andeveryonefeltuncomfortablebecausehismotherwaswatching.”

WangMin,LinTao'smother,thinksplaytimeneedsparents'supervision（监督）.Shesays,“People

oftensayIliketorestrainmychild,butthat'snottme.I'mjustworriedhemightgetintotrouble.Some

kidsmighthaveabadeffectonhim,andsomegameslikeLARP（剧本杀）mightleadhimthewrong

way.Hecouldevenlosehimselfintothestoriesandhaveahardtimegettingbacktoreallife?*

MrMa,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'seasytounders:andthatteenagerswantfreedom.Playing

fieelyhelpsthemleanitobeiiidepcndcnl（独立的）.Parentscangivetheminoiespace.Theyduiflhave

towatchthemallthetime.Butteenagersshouldknowallthedetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbefore

theygotoplay.Thentheycantalkwiththeirparentsanddecidetogetheriftheycangoouttoplayby

themselves.

Inmyview,bothteenagers*freedomandparents'supervisionareimportant.Theyneedfreetime,

andtheyalsoneedparents,proper（恰当的）supervision.

9.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.givingexamples

B.raisingquestions

C.comparingfacts

D.listingnumbers

10.Whatdoestheword“he”inParagraph2referto?

A.LinTao.

B.ChenXiaoxin.

C.WangMin.

D.Thewriter.

11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayMrMasupport?

A.HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan'sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXiangwilljoinintheactivitieswithoutknowinganythingaboutthem.

D.XieHaotoldhisparentswheretogoandwhomtoplaywithbeforeplaytime.

12.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TobeIndependent

B.Parents

C.Parents'Supervision

D.FreedomandSupervision

D

MynameisDavis.TmastudentinCanada.Bothofmyparentsarcteachers.Myfatherisamaths

teacherandmymotherisageographyteacher.Geographyisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.

WhydoIlikegeographysomuch?First,Icanlearnsomeimportantthingsabouttheearth.Iknow

about97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Second,Ilovetravellingwithmyuncle.Learning

geographyhelpsmetoknowthelocationofeverycountry.Ingeographyclasses,IknowChinaisin

Asia（about25°E—170°W,10°S—80°N）.Third,it'swonderfultolearnaboutcultures（文化），history,

andtheweatherofdifferentcountries.Bystudyinggeography,Icanbetterknowaboutpeople'slives

aroundtheworld.Itfeelslikemagicandisreallyfun.Lastly,ourgeographyteacherMsWuisexcellent.

Shealwaysdrawsmanymapsfbrus.Ifssocool.Iwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.

Allinall,geographyisanimportantsubjectfbrme.Ithelpsmeenjoyandlovetheworld.

13.Whoisamathsteacher?

A.Davis.

B.Davis'sfather.

C.Davis'smother.

D.Davis'suncle.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“location“meaninParagraph2?

A.History.

B.Change.

C.Place.

D.Weather.

15.Inwhichrange（范围）isAsia?

170ME25°W25,U170

M)'NI---I-WT、

16.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'smainidea?

A.WheredoesDavistravel?

B.WhydocsDavisliketravelling?

C.HowdoesDavislearngeography?

D.WhydoesDavislikegeographybest?

第二节阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，具中有一个多

余的选项。

Natureislikeakindmothertous.Itgivesuseverythingweneed,likecleanair,freshv/ater.and

deliciousfood.17.

Wccutdowntoomanytreestobuildhousesandmakepaper.Asaresult,manyanimalslosetheir

homes.18.Thewaterbecomessopollutedthatfishcan'tliveinit.Andcarsandfactoriessend

outhannfulgases,makingtheairdirty.Wearemakingnaturesick.Theseproblemsarebadfbrboth

natureandus.

19.Cleanairandwaterarenecessaryforourhealth.Ifwekeeppollutingtheenvironment,

wcwillgetsickeasily.Besides,beautifulnaturalplaces,likemountainsandforests,makeourlives

moreinteresting.Theyarcgreatplacesfbrustorelaxandhavefun.Sowcmusttakeactiontoprotect

nature.

Tomakethingsbetter,wecandomanysmallbutusefulthings.First,weshouldsavewater.Turn

offthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Second,plantmoretrees.Theycanmaketheairclean.Finally,use

lessplastic.20.Wecanalsouseacupinsteadofaplasticbottle.

Ifwealldothesethings,wecanliveinharmonywithnatureandmaketheworldabetterplace.

选项:

A.It'sveryimportanttoliveinharmony（和谐）withnature.

B.Wecantakeourownbagswhenshopping.

C.Also,factoriespourdirtywaterintoriversandlakes.

D.Weshouldalsosaveelectricityathome.

E.However,theseyears,wehaven'ttreatednatureverywell.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。

Ittakesalotofhardworkanddetermination（决心）toachievebiggoals.ColletteDivittoisa

talentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogetajob.Butshekept21atjob

interviews.Manypeoplesaidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooftenbecauseshe

wasbornwithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）.

Divitto22toopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtabouther

23andfavouritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamily

andfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey'sCookies：Shetook

hercookiestoalocalgrocerystore.Rightafter24them,thestoremadeadecisiontosell

Divitto'scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto's25client（客户）.

Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto'sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn't

26whenfacedthedifficulties.Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto^cookies

becamepopular.Divittohadtohire（雇佣）morepeopletokeepupwiththe27.

Divittodoesn'tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargergoaltohireasmanypeoplewith

disabilitiesaspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseethestrengths（优势）and28

ofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyare

29.paidlessthantheminimumwage（最低工资）.Divittowantsto30this.

21.A.choosingB.studyingC.tryingD.failing

22.A.agreedB.decidedC.neededD.refused

23.A.habitsB.customersC.friendsD.hobbies

24.A.hearingB.workingC.tastingD.picking

25.A.secondB.bcstC.firstD.last

26.A.getawayB.giveupC.goonD.putoff

27.A.needB.speedC.costD.time

28.A.talentsB.feelingsC.tirednessD.weaknesses

29.A.seldomB.oftenC.hardlyD.nearly

30.A.keepB.forgetC.changeD.remember

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯。

ShadowPuppetPlays

EverySaturday,WangWeifangenjoys31.(put)onaplaywithhisfriendsinasmall

townnearXi'an.Theaudiencecanhear32.(they),buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecause

theyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.

Shadowpuppetsare33.(make)ofhardleatherTheleatheriscutout34.the

shapeofaperson,35.animaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputon

astick.Somepuppetshavemovableamisandlegs.

Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.The

audiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreen36.

theaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadows37.(clear).Thentheymovethepuppets

aroundanddothevoicesofthedifferent38.(character).

ShadowpuppetplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysare

notas39.(popular)asbefore.

Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardandenjoy40.(they),fbrlittlemoney,but

theydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)

阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题

Weliveinaworldwheregoodhealthisusuallyrelatedtoacertainkindofappearance.Butit

doesn'tmeanitisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Howcanyoutellifyouarchealthy?Herearcsonictolook

outfbr.

Youeatwhenyou'rehungryandstopwhenyou'refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolof

healthyeating.uItsoundsreallysilly,butmanyofuscan'tdoit,“saidGeyer.Besides,youshouldeata

varieddietrichinwholefoods.Naturalfoodismuchbetterthanprocessed（力口工的）food.What'smore,

eatingenoughisveryimportant.

Expertssuggest150minutesproperactivitieseveryweekisgoodfbrourhealth,likequickwalking.

“Goingquicklyuptwoflightsofstairswithoutstoppingandfeelinggoodsuggeststhatyourbodycan

performhighintensity（高强度的）activity!^^

Youcanf^ccdifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhcakhisasimportantasphysicalhealth,and

Geyerhasasimplewayofmeasuring（双”量）it."Ithinkemotionalwell-beingisfacingvariousemotions

andunderstandingthatthey'reallnormal,“Geyersaid.uAndrememberthatnooneofthemisgoingto

bepermanent（长久的）

Youcanwakeupwithoutanalarmclock.Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterriblefbr

yourhealth.Lackof（缺乏）sleepincreasestheriskofillness.That'swhyit'simportanttosleepfbr

eighthoursanight.

Youhavetheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodo.Geyersaidthattherewasonewordthatkept

comingtohermindwhenshethoughtofgoodhealth-energy.'"Havingtheenergytodothethingsyou

wanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth/5shesaid.

Anyhow,rememberthathealthisindividualized（因人而异的）.Ifyou'reworriedyou'renot

healthyoryou'rejustcuriousaboutwhereyoustand,youcangotoseeyourdoctor.

41.Howmanyhealthsignsarementionedinthetext?

42.Whatisthesymbolofhealthyeating?

43.Accordingtoexperts'suggestions,howlongshouldwcdoexerciseeveryweek?

44.Doyouthinkyouarehealthy?Whatwillyoudotokeephealthy?Write30wordsormore.

五、书面表达(满分20分)

45.在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你

叫Lucy,你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的

邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：生物biology地理geography

生物、地理太难，成绩差

与父母相处得不好

Worries

害羞，在学校没有朋友

...

注意：

(1)词数80〜100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearMary,

I'msorrythatyouhavesomanyproblems.Hereismyadviceforyou.

Ihopeyouwillfeelhappyagain.

Yours,

Lucy

储析：悔理判断的根据第一段可如林

一、第一节9.A

讷通过列举例f米支持自口的观点，故

I.cII析：细节理解也根据-DIY

j&A.

U(N-kithop",!•的~Time：10：00a.m.一

12：00«.m「可知.如果林爸想去IHY工坊.10.B解析：代何指代膝根据第二段中的

他必缙住上午1。点前刎这学校故选<：~MyfnrndChenXiaoxinha»ilw曲mekind

2.C解析：细书理第M根据-PzShm•”中ofcxprnetxvs.<>iM-r,hrwentouttopla)

的"Joininourpctshow<xithewhoolwi山hiscla聒males”可知.hL指代上句提到

[JaygroundthiaSaturdayandSunday.”可知.的Unlao的朋友ChenXiaoxin故选B,,

建物表演将在学校操场上举行故诜C、H-n解析：措库判断题根据第四段中的

3.D解析：螂H现*喉，根据“("or(ime-**BidIrenagrnsshouldknowallthedetails

中的"Joinusfursomeuukloorontl»r

abouttheatiivilicMlirforrtheygol<>play.

M?ho(>)fieldthisSaturday.lime：1^0p.m.一

'Hwnihrycantalkwithihrirparentsaiul

4：0()p.m.”可知.本周六学生们格进行三

decidetogrtlierifihrycango<mlIoplayby

个小时的户外博戏，故选D.

If"he”可知.”谢浩告诉他的父母在

4.B解析：文章出处根据第一段可知.

可以在学校杂志上找到这结文事,故选B。游戏时间之峋要人事中印常一起玩”符合

5.B解析：细节理学脑根榭第一段可期.4先生的观点.故选1九

作者口己身体不好让作者意识到他必须改12.I)解析：标H打结题通读全文可知.

变.故选B,本文讲述了才少年既需要自由.也需要父

6.A解析：细节再削根据於三段中的母的适当监督.因此-FZomand

**WiththehelpofMichdleandihrlearnof

Supervmion”送合作为文堂标均故选D

women,IIramrdhowtouwnniPhonrfortbr

13.»解析：细节再刎题.根据第一段中的

firxltirm*inmylife.Itwa*unbelievablyhanl

“Myfatberi»amathutearher”可知，Davin

Hork,andthere“errmanydayswhenIWASin

的父亲是数学老仲故选B,

Iran*IHIIInevergaveup.”可知,作者哭「

解析：同义旖测题，根据第二段中的

很多天是因为他不能很好地使用施的14.C

**laminggeographyhrlp>inrloknowthr

iPhone-故选A。

locationofeverycountry.”并结合遇境nJ知.

7.A解析：细节理解收，根据第四&中的“I

don'texpectmychange*tobevenquick.I地理能芾助r解号个国京的••位置J与

willgnalmy<mnIthinkit、humanplace同义=故选Cn

natun*tow<WM<rrifwearri»ntheri曲Iwa>i>r15.C解析：细节理解也.根据第二段可知.

not,especially«»n»longIrip.Uithibr亚洲的经纬度范圉是25-E-I70-W,

months(lyingby,Icould»ertlutMCwrrrdl

IO°S—80°No故选C.

chan即*”可知,岐能描述这位作'家的变化

16I)解析：主R大惠盟“通覆全文可知

的是“慢慢地"。牧送A,

D•、出阐述了他#欢地现的朦因故选D

8.C解析：词学结构飕。文事第一段提出作

第二节

者囱e出直的同膨.笫二至五段讲述「件

17-20ECAB

并为改变而作出的努力,第六段总结出••改

交永远不晚”的结论.文争是“总f一总”21.D解析：据"ManypeoplesaidslwWMK

的结构•故选c。,-&岫»'(许多人说・'不是最佳人

选‘0)"以及"Divittobelievedshefailedao

ME...”可知.施在工作囱试中不断-失

败”,故选凡

22.B解析：根据"Di'itlo...toopenh«*r“wn

IMWDRMandbeherownbo«s."及第合选项

可知,这里表示她"决定”开创门已的力

业,成为白己的老板.故选H

23.D解析：根据后阖"Divittolovedbaking".

俄婚是一仲爱好.所以鲍恩号的是她的

“爱好”和最喜欢的事情.故选D.

24.CX析：根据一岫，them,the

Non?madea<Hon(<>wilDivitto'fl

rookie,“可知，这里表示地把悔干僭到多

地杂货店,杂货店应谈是在“品鎏・「她的

饼干之后.才决定铺瞥她的惯干一故选J

25.C解析：根据“Golden6MxMarkn

l»ei'an»rDivitto's...client.”及站外选项可

知.这里表示金电市场在品嘤后决定归曾

Secondly.youfindbiologyandgeographyare

她的饼F.所以它成为rDi3%的“第一

difficultando(trngrt|xw»rgradesinrxams.

个”客户。故选C。

Youshouldftj<kthrirachrroryourcl&ssmaies

26.B解析：根据"Proplclovedhcahtigahnul

foehelpanddomoreexerriwuThenyou'll

hn*fihedi<inrl...whenfacedtlw