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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.-Lily,hastheonlinemeetingbeensetup?
-Yes.I'llsendyouthe
tojointhemeeting.()A.letter B.mail C.link D.gift2.-Dad,whatisthekeystepinplayingChineseWeiqi?
-
movematters,andsodoeseverychoiceinlife.()A.Either B.Each C.Both D.All3.-Afterwinningthegame,wecelebratedtogether,cheeringonthestage.
-Reallyhappyforyou,andIcanimaginehow
thevictoryis.()A.sweet B.friendly C.fast D.close4.-ThestoryofBoyaandZiqishowshowmusicconnectshearts.
-Yes,musicispower.Whenwords
,musicspeaks.()A.fail B.remain C.spread D.hurt5.—Millie,canyou________thecranesforus?
—OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.()A.count B.describe C.feed D.protect6.
Inourdailycommunication,asmileis
toshowkindnessandpoliteness.()A.apersonalhobby B.acommonlanguage
C.adifficulttask D.aslowprocess7.-I'msendingthispairofglasscupstomybestfriendasabirthdaygift.
-Glassbreakseasily.Don'tforgettowrite"
"onthebox.()A.AtRisk B.InTime C.ForFun D.WithCare8.—TengFei,I'veheardPeterdrinkswarmwaterwithgoji(枸杞)now.
—Haha…Hehas________ChinesehabitsduringhisstayinChina.()A.brokenoff B.pickedup C.puton D.partedwith9.-BeforewegiveopinionsontheInternet,weshouldweighourwords.
-Youareright.Onceonline,it'shardto
.()A.takethemback B.writethemdown
C.putthemtogether D.buildthemup10.-Mr.Zhang,doyouknow
?
-Yes,intheirhumps(驼峰).Sotheycanlivesolongwithoutdrinkingwater.()A.whatdocamelseat B.whencamelsdrinkwater
C.wherecamelsstorewater D.howcanwestudycamels二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Maddielikedeverythingabouthernewhouseexceptthesmellybackyard.
"That'sawful,"shesaid,
(11)
hernose."Thisplaceneedssomeairfreshener."
ThenDadwalkedintothebushesandfoundanoldman-madepond(池塘).Itwasjustabig
(12)
filledwithalittlemuddywateranddeadleaves.
"Let'sbringitbacktolife!"Dadsaid.
(13)
thepondwashardwork.Firsttheypumped(泵)outthedirtywater.JustasMaddietookoutahandfulofwetleaves,she
(14)
infear,"Adeadgoldfish!"
"Itmusthavediedoverthewinter."Dadsaid.
"Someoneshouldhavetakenitinsidewhentheweathergot
(15)
,"Maddiesaidwithpity.
"
(16)
,"Dadsaid,"goldfishcansurvivetheicywinterwithgoodcare.You'llseethat."
Afterthepondwasalmost
(17)
,theyfilleditwithwater."Itlookslikealittleswimmingpool,"Maddiesaid."Howcomeithasshelves?"
"Differentplantsliketogrowatdifferent
(18)
,"Dadsaid."Therealpondisdeepinthemiddleandshallow(浅的)atthesides.Fishlikedifferentdepth,too."
Thentheyhadtotheturnonthepumpagain.Butthistime,insteadofpumpingwaterout,theywerepumpingairin.
"Thiskeepsthewater
(19)
."Dadexplained."Springsorriversfeedrealpondstokeepfresh,butoursdoesn't,sowehavetohelp."
Laterthatweek,theywenttotheplantstore."Whataboutwaterlilies(睡莲)?Theyaretheprettiest!"Maddie
(20)
.
"Yep,wehavetohavelilies,"Dadagreed."They'relike
(21)
thatkeepthewaterfromgettingtoohot,andtheirrootstakeinfoodsothealgae(藻类)can't
(22)
toofast."
Theyalsochosethreelittlegoldfishfromapetstore.Theshopownertoldthemgoldfishwouldgrowandmultiply(翻倍)soon.Dayslater,withplants,fishandevenavisitingfrog,thepond
(23)
.
"Butwhatarewegoingtodoinwinter?"Maddieasked.
"Don'tworry.Whenthewintercomes,we'llusea
(24)
tomeltasmallholeontheice.Itletsfreshairinandthegasesfromdeadleaveswon'tgettrappedundertheice.Thefishwillstay
(25)
."Dadpromised.
Maddiesmiled.Shelovesthebackyard,especiallyherpond.11.A.blowing B.holding C.following D.picking12.A.river B.spring C.lake D.hole13.A.Building B.Covering C.Cleaning D.Warming14.A.stared B.ran C.cried D.hid15.A.hot B.dry C.cold D.wet16.A.Similarly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Actually17.A.empty B.full C.destroyed D.frozen18.A.levels B.temperatures C.times D.speeds19.A.moving B.cooling C.boiling D.rising20.A.explained B.suggested C.replied D.complained21.A.algae B.boats C.food D.umbrellas22.A.die B.grow C.disappear D.change23.A.camealive B.gotdark C.brokedown D.driedup24.A.stick B.cooker C.heater D.fan25.A.quiet B.safe C.busy D.still三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Eco-FriendlyCampingSupplies(用品)
Manycampingproductsarebadfortheenvironment.Tofixthis,NemoEquipmentmadetheEndlessPromisecampingsupplies.Theirbackpacksandsleepingbagsuserecyclablepolyester(聚酯纤维).Thecompanyalsopromisestorepair,recycleorreselltheseNEMOproducts.Whencustomerswantnewsupplies,theoldoneswillbetakenback.Thisway,camperscanenjoynaturewithouthurtingit.CleanWaterforEveryone
Insomeplaces,peoplecan'tgetsafedrinkingwatereasily.ThreecompaniesworkedtogethertomakeFilterCaps.Thesesmall,easy-to-carryfilterscanbeusedonwaterbottles.Userscangetwaterfromwells,pondsorrivers.Thefilterinsidethecaptakesoutharmfulthings,makingwatersafetodrink.Onefiltercancleanuptofivelitersofwatereveryday.Ithelpspeoplegetcleanwatereasily.Regulartreadmills(跑步机)areforpeoplewhowalkorruninplace,butwheelchairusersalsoneedtostayactive.TheWheely-Xisaspecialtreadmillforthem.Itconnectstofitnessappsandhasfungamestoencourageuserstokeepgoing.Kangsters,acompanyfordisabledpeople,madethisproduct.Nowitisavailableforindividuals,gyms,hospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Ithelpswheelchairusersexerciseeasily.26.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?______A.SPORT. B.TECHNOLOGY. C.TRAVEL. D.ENVIRONMENT.27.WhatisspecialaboutNemoEquipment'scampingsupplies?______A.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterials.
B.Theyaregreenforproductrecycling.
C.Theycutdownthecostofproduction.
D.Theycanofferwaterwhilecamping.28.Whatdoes"it"inthefirstpieceofnewsreferto?______A.Abackpack. B.Asleepingbag. C.Theoldsupply. D.Thenature.29.WecanlearnthatFilterCaps______.A.arecreatedbyasinglecompany
B.cancheckifwaterissafetodrink
C.aredesignedforpeopleincities
D.canturndirtywaterintocleanwater30.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe______.A.TheNewFitnessAppsatHome B.ExerciseforWheelchairUsers
C.HowtoPlayGamesandStayFit D.WhyEveryoneNeedsaTreadmillB
Iamawildlifephotographer.IoftensitinthebackofajeepinanAfricanSafari,mycamerarestingonmyknees.Inthedistance,acheetah(猎豹)walksaloneacrossthegoldengrass.HernameisNagol.Ihavefollowedherforlong,sharingherstoryonmywildlifeblog.
ThefirsttimeIsawNagol,shehadasmallcub(幼崽).Thecubwasveryenergetic,jumpingatinsectsandcopyingitsmother.Itwasatouchingscene.Butthreedayslater,thecubwasgone.
Thatmorning,itrainedheavily.Severaltouristjeepsstoppednearbytowatchlions.Theloudnoisefromtheenginesmixedwiththesoundofrain.Nagollayinthegrass,tryingtolistenfordanger,butthenoisewastooloud.Shedidnothearalioncomingfrombehind.Whensheranback,thegrasswassilent.Thiswasnotherfirstloss.Nagolhadgivenbirthfourtimes,butshelostallhercubsforthesamereason.
TheMaraCheetahProtectionTeamstoppedmonitoringNagolafterthisloss.Theycouldnotprotectwhatwasnolongerthere.
Ipostedhersadstoryonline.Thousandsofpeoplereaditandfeltsorryforher.Peopleaskedhowtheycouldhelpandpromisedtokeepadistancewhenvisitingthewild.Oneuserwrote:"Everyroarofacar,everyflashofacamera,canbreakamother'slasthope."
Inthewild,survivaliscruel,andthemotherhoodfightis
fragile.Now,IseeNagol'sbellyisround.Sheisgoingtobeamotheragain.It'sagentlereminderthatwedonotwatchnaturebutareapartofit.Howwillweguardthisslimhope,forher,andforallthewildlivesaroundus?31.WhathappenedtoNagol'slastcub?______A.Ithadacaraccident. B.Aliontookitaway.
C.Itranoffonitsown. D.Theteamsavedit.32.WhydidNagolfailtohearthelion?______A.Shewastootiredtolisten. B.Thelionmovedquietly.
C.Shewasplayingwithhercub. D.Thenoisebotheredher.33.Theunderlinedword"fragile"means"______".A.strongandpowerful B.easilybrokenorharmed
C.brightandnoticeable D.hardlylostorforgotten34.Whatdoesthestorymainlyremindus?______A.Takingphotosofwildlifeisharmful.
B.Wildanimalsshouldbekeptinzoos.
C.Humanactivitiesmighthurtwildlife.
D.Cheetahsoftenfailtoprotectbabies.35.What'stheBESTtitleforthepassage?______A.HopeforaCheetahMother. B.AWildlifePhotographer'sStory.
C.HowtoWatchWildAnimals. D.LifeontheAfricanGrassland.C
Fromaplane,carsmovingslowlyonthehighwaylookalotlikelinesofants.However,unlikehuman-drivencars,antscanavoidtheannoyingstop-and-gotrafficjamsthattroubledailytravel.Soresearchersstarttostudyants'teamwork,hopingtouseittoprogramself-drivingcarsandpreventtrafficjams.
Asthenumberofcarsontheroadincreases,thestability(稳定性)oftrafficflowdrops.Studiesshowthatwhenthereare15carsinonelane(道)permile,asuddenbrake(刹车)fromonedrivercancauseserioustrafficjams.Aphysicistsaysthisislikerunningwaterturningintoice.Evensmallactionsofonepersoncanquicklybecomebigtrafficproblems.
★
Anearlierresearchfoundthatantslookingforfoodcanmovesmoothlyevenwhentheyareverycrowded.Anewstudyshowedtheyusuallytravelinsmallgroupsof3to20,moveatacertainspeed,keepaproperdistancefromoneanotherandnevertrytopasseachother.Theirbehaviordependsonteamwork,notpersonalspeedorcompetition.
Thissmartgroupbehaviorteacheshumandriversalesson.Akeypointistoavoiddrivingtooclosetothecarinfront.Keepingasafedistancecanreducethebadinfluenceofsuddenbrakinginbusytraffic.It'sasimplewaytokeeptrafficsmoothforeveryone,notjustforoneperson'shurrybutforthebenefitofall.Ofcourse,antscanmovealongflexible(灵活的)paths,butcarsmuststayinfixedlanes.Butkeepingaproperdistanceisstillveryimportantforroadsafetyandsmoothtraffic.
Inthefuture,technologymaybringrealchanges.Asthephysicistpointsout,"Unlikehumandriverswhooftendrivealone,futureself-drivingcarscansharereal-timeinformationandworkasaunitedsystem."Inspiredbyants,thesecarscanmaketrafficacooperative(合作)system.Wemayneedtoupdatetrafficrulestomakethisworkbetter.36.Whydoestheauthorincludeparagraph2?______A.Toexplainhowantsmove. B.Toshowthecauseoftrafficjams.
C.Tointroduceself-drivingcars. D.Tocompareantswithhumans.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?______A.Ants,however,behavedifferently.
B.Trafficjamshavebecomeaheadache.
C.Self-drivingcarswillsolveproblems.
D.Humanscanlearnalotfromanimals.38.Whatlessondoestheanttheoryteachusinparagraph4?______A.Trytobethefirst. B.Keepthehighdrivingspeed.
C.Focusonyourowngoal. D.Putthegroupaheadofyourself.39.Whichpicturewouldbestshowthefuturetrafficfromthepassage?______A. B.
C. D.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduce?______A.Harmofsuddenbrakingintraffic.
B.Differencesbetweenantsandhumans.
C.Howantsinspireustosolvetrafficproblems.
D.Whyteamworkisimportantindailylife.四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.plane/rapidly/clean/made/use/time/takeoffThereisanewflyingcarinChina.ItsnameisDianyingFlyingCar.Itlookscool,whichcan(1)______andlandwithoutarunway.Ituseselectricity,soitis(2)______andgreen.Itcancarryseveralpeopleandfly(3)______.Itissafeandsmart.Itcanflyovertrafficandsavemuch(4)______.Thisflyingcaris(5)______inWuhan.Itshowsourcityisdevelopingfast.Manypeoplehopetotakeitinthefuture.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.
Inthepast,childrenpreferredChinesefolktalesfromtheirgrandparents.Nowmanyteenagersare
(1)
(lose)inforeignmusic,cartoonsandmoviesonphones.Manyspendmoretimefollowingmoviesandsongsabroadthanlearningabouttraditionalones.Haveyouever
(2)
(think)aboutwhatwearemissingwhenweenjoythegoodthingsforeignculturebrings?
Themoreweexperienceforeignculture,the
(3)
(much)wewishforsomethingtraditional.Welovehearing
(4)
(we)mothertongueincrowdedmarkets,sharinghotdumplingswithfamily,andevenmakingzongziourselves.Thesesmallactsconnectus
(5)
(deep)toourroots.
Picturethis:youarestudyinginaforeigncountry.Aclassmateasksyouabout
(6)
DoubleNinthFestival.Youopenyourmouth,butyourmind
(7)
(go)blank.Youcallyourparentsandaskthemtotellyoutheold
(8)
(story)again.YoulearnwhypeopleeatChongyangcakeandadmirechrysanthemums,whichhavelongbeenconnectedwiththelonglifeandhealth.
Aforeignlandislikeamirror,showing
(9)
youreallyare.Whenyouholdyourculturalidentitywithpride,youbecomeabridgebetweendifferentworlds.Don'twait
(10)
aforeignlandtowakeyouup.Loveyourownculturefirst,foritistherootoftruecon
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