中考英语三轮考前冲刺复习（新课标话题）-科学与技术B卷 （原卷+解析版）

中考英语新课标话题综合突破

人与社会（四）一■科学与技术（B卷）

一、完形填空

A

Chinesescientistssaidtheyhaddevelopedroboticfishthatcould“eat”microplastics（微塑料）whilemoving

throughthewater.Researchersworkingontheprojectsaytherobotscouldbe]incleaningupplastic

pollutioninoceans.

Theprojectwas2byateamatSichuanUniversityinsouthwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidthe

robotshadalreadyperformedwellinshallow（浅的）waterandthattheyplannedtocarryoutmoretestsin3

water.

Theteamsaidtheroboticfishcouldbe4bylight.Turningonandoffthenear-infraredlightlaser（近

红夕卜激光）causesthefish'stailtomove.Itcanswimata5ofabout3.5cmpersecond.

WangYuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity'sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersthatthesmallroboticfish

werebeingusedto6microplasticsfbrresearchpurposes.ButWangaddedthattheteamplannedtoexpand

（扩展）thatuse,sotheroboticfishcouldremovelargeramountsofmicroplastic7fromdeepoceanareas.

“Theroboticfishcantakeindifferentkindsofmicroplasticsandeven8itselfwhenitisbroken,the

researcherssaid."Andifarobotfishisaccidentallyeatenbyarealfish,therealfishcan9digest（消化）the

material.Soitdoesnoharm.,,

Wangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidehumanbodiestoremove10

materials.Andthereisstillmuchtobeimprovedfbrtherobots.

1.A.strangeB.dangerousC.helpfulD.helpless

2.A.laughedatB.givenupC.puloffD.setup

3.A.coldB.cleanC.deepD.hot

4.A.controlledB.developedC.recordedD.destroyed

5.A.numberB.priceC.speedD.distance

6.A.sellB.collectC.buyD.produce

7.A.informationB.toolC.wasteD.fish

8.A.washB.repairC.enjoyD.relax

9.A.safelyB.carelesslyC.probablyD.hardly

10.A.goodB.importantC.nonnalD.harmful

Awell-knownmanufacturer（制造商）ofweighingmachinesproducedanewkindofmachine.

Themachinehadacomputerinsideit,andthiscomputercouldco]things:itcouldweighpeoplevery

accurately（精确地）；itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirown2;anditcouldtellthem3

theyshouldcattokeepfit.

Themanufacturerdecidedtotryouthismachine4hesoldittotheshops.

Helookedaroundfbragoodplacetoputitand5choseanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatan

airportfrommanydifferent6.

The7persontousethemachinewasawomanfromItaly.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininand

waitedtohearherweight.

Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decideon8nationality（国籍）andthelanguage

shespoke,and9whatkindoffoodsheshouldeat.

“Goodmorning,madam,MitsaidinperfectItalian.4tYourweightis72kilos,three10thanitshouldbe

fbrawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggest

youeatmorefruitandvegetablesto11someweight.Pleasehaveaniceday.”

ThenextpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedto

hearherweight.

“Goodmoniing,Miss,“theinachincsaidinpcriculChinese."Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrucl

weight

12yourheight,ageandnationality.13toeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.^^

Thethirdpersontousethemachinewasa14Australianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineand

lookedatitfbralongtime.Atlastshefoundthe15tostandonthemachineandputacoinir..Themachine

spokeimmediately.uGoodmorning.Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?''

1.A.wonderfulB.normalC.strangeD.important

2.A.wayB.languageC.roomD.office

3.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

4.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before

5.A.suddenlyB.directlyC.finallyD.naturally

6.A.countriesB.citiesC.townsD.states

7.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.only

8.A.hisB.herC.myD•your

9.A.takeoutB.workoutC.putoutD.bringout

10.A.heavierB.thinnerC.moreD.less

11.A.saveB.avoidC.loseD•reach

12.A.asB.withC.byD.fbr

13.A.StopB.RememberC.RefuseD.Continue

14.A.hugeB.thinC.smartD.brave

15.A.courageB.confidenceC.dreamD.excuse

二、阅读理解

A

Using'fake'animalstofreerealones

Hologram（投影）ZooinAustraliaistheworld'sfirstzootousehologramtechnologytoshowanimals.Visitors

don'tseerealanimalslikebearsorelephants.Theyseemorethan50animalscreatedbyhologramtechnology.The

zoonotonlyprovidesanewzooexperience,butcanalsofreerealanimalsfiomtheircages.Tobringdownthecost,

Bnicc,CEOofHologramZoo,builthisfactorywhereheworkedonhologramtechnology.

Aspecialsleepingpill

Sleepingproblemsarecommoninourstressfulworld.Manypeopleusesleepingpillstogetenoughsleep.Butthey

canbebadforourhealth.Here'sa,,piir,thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects.Ifscalled"The

ChillPiir5,Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectric/w/ses（电子脉冲）

thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.Whenyouholdit,youwillfeelrelaxedandfallasleepquickly.

Theeasiesttorepair

Lastyear,around5.3billionmobilephonesbecamewaste.Thiscreatedaneedforphonesthatcanbefixedeasily

insteadofbeingthrownaway.ThenewestphonecalledtheG22,isthemostadvancedphonethatcanbeeasily

repaired.Ifthescreenbreaksorthebatterydies,anyonewhohasasmallscrewdriverandfiveminutescan

putinanewone.Thissavesusersalotoftimewaitingfbrrepairandkeepsthephonefrombecomingawaste.

ProtectingthewarmingplanetwithAl'shelp

MethaneEmissions（甲烷排放）arcbadfbrEarth.Theyarcabigreasonfbrclimatechange.However,neitherhuman

eyesnormostsatellitesinspacecanseetheemissions,sotheyaredifficulttolocate.Ateamofscientistsdeveloped

anewAI-poweredtool,TheygavetheAI167,825satellite/加ages（图像）.Ithasnow“learned”tofindmethane

emission.WithAI,scientistscangettoknowsomeofthestrongestemissionareasmorequickly.

1.What'sspecialaboutHologramZooinAustralia?

A.Seeing50bearsorelephants.B.Freeingrealanimals.

C.BuildingafactorybyBruce.D.Increasingthecost.

2.TheChillPill,aspecialsleepingpill,

A.:softentakentogetenoughsleepB.isthoughttobebadfbrourhealth

C.requireselectricpulsestoworkD.helpssleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects

3.Thereasonfbrusingthenewestphone,theG22,isthatit.

A.canbefixedeasilyandquicklyB.cansavetimeinsteadofwasting

C.repairsthescreenandbatteryitselfD.hasasmallscrewdriverofitsown

4.Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttolocate?

A.Climatechange.B.Humaneyes.

C.MethaneEmissions.D.Satellitesinspace.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''It"referto?

A.TheAl-poweredtool.B.Thesatelliteimage.

C.Themethaneemission.D.Thestrongestemissionarea.

6.Thismaterialcanmostprobablyberead

A.inabookonadventureB.inamagazineonscience

C.inanentertainmentguide1）.inamovieadvertisement

Howdoplantsgrowinspace?AnexperimentattheTiangongspacestationcanprovidetheanswer.Chinese

astronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗），whichmayshowushowastronautscancultivatefoodto

supportlong-termspaceflights.

“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,“ZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheCenterfbrExcellencein

MolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.Sincethericeexperimentbeganon

July29,2022,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高秆水稻品种）havereachedaheightofabout30

centimeters.Plus,theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrowntoaround5centimeters.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstofits

kind.Ilaimstoproducethecompleulifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplant

producingnewseeds.

Theastronautswillkeepstudyingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywillcollectthenewly

procucedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthfbrfurtherstudies,Zhengadded.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingriceinorb:t（轨道）isa

differentchallengeduetothehardccnditionsinspace.Micro-gravity,noairandhigh-energycosmicrays（字'山,射线）

maymakeithardfbrtheplantstogrow.

Ricehasbeenastaplefood（主食）fbrastronautsfbralongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11mission,the

firsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969.atefrcczc-dricdchickenandriceduringtheirtriptospace.

Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell,astronautswillbeabletogrowtheirfoodinorbit,reducingmuchfoodhasto

betakenonspaceflights.

1.Whatdoes“cultivate“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.findB.growC.wasteD.cook

2.WhatisthepurposeofdescribingtheheightsofthericevarietiesinParagraph2?

A.Tomakeusinterestedinspaceexploration.B.Iotellusaboutthescientists7work.

C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofriceseedlings.D.Toshowthericeexperimentisgoingwell.

3.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A.Chinahastakentheseedsofcropstospace.B.There'snomicro-gravityorairinspace

C.Whyitisdifficulttogrowriceinspace.D.Howriceistakenandgrowninspace.

4.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Futurespacemissions.B.Theimportanceofthericeexperiment.

C.Thebestfoodchoicesfbrastronauts.D.Changesinastronauts'foodthroughhistory.

5.Wheremaywereadthepassage?

A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inasci-finovel.D.Inbooksaboutthebirthoftheuniverse.

C

Asnewtechnologyisintroduced,therearemanywhoworryaboutitsinfluenceonourjobs.Itisbelievedthat

withtheriseofroboticsandartificialintelligence,manypeople'sjobsarelikelytobelosttoautomation（自动化）.

Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeendoingboringandrepetitivetasksforusfbr

years.Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing（制造业）therearenow74robots

per10,000employees（员_L）.Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.

GeneralManagerofatechfirmNuance,BernardLouvat,believesthat4tAIisabigthreattolow-skilledjobs,no

question.^^HealsothinksthatAIcha:botswillreplace（取代）mostcallcentreworkerswithinafewyears.

Andthat'sjustoneindustry.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,saysthatnearlytwothirdsof

alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

11owever,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso“createnewjobsthatdonotexisttoday,

muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.”

“It'sanevolution（演化）ofwork.^^saysIanBarkin.aroboticprocessautomationexpert.Aslew-skilledjobs

aretakenonbyAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills."Thiscallsonustofbcusonup-skilling.Technologycan

leadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn'thavelo,“saysBarkin.

WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen.Viewsonthesubjectaremixed.

Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreas

newskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?I'HgetmyAIassistanttogetbacktoyouonthatone.

1.AccordingtoParagraph.1,whatdomanypeopleworryabout?

A.Risingcostofliving.B.Increaseinjobsatisfaction.

C.Reductioninjobchances.D.Improvementinskillrequirements.

2.AccordingtoBernardLouvat,whomaymeetthegreatestchallengeofAI?

A.Engineers.B.Drivers.C.Scientists.D.Lawyers.

3.WhichofthefollowingisMcKinsey'sopinion?

A.AIhaslittleinfluenceonlow-skilledindustries.

B.Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingourskills.

C.Alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

D.AIpresentschallengestolow-skilledjobs,butitalsocreatesnewjobs.

4.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Willrobotscreatemorejobs?B.Robotstakeonourjobs.

C.Willrobotscostusourjobs?D.Robotschangeourjobs.

D

OnFeb.15,anewvideomodelcalledSorapromisestocreateavideouptoaminutelongfromashorttext

description.JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Soraisdescribedas

"eye-popping",^world-changing",and"breathtaking,yetscaring/*

ThevideosfromOpenAPsSoraarefullofdetails.OnevideoofaTokyostreetsceneshowsthatSorahas

learnedhowobjectsfittogetherin3-D:thecameragoesintothescenetofollowacoupleastheywalkpastarowof

shops.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.

Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitsto

makeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgreyatfirstandverymessy.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodand

smooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser'sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.Thishelps

Soramakethevideojustasyouasked.

Soramayfind"busy"pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthem

change.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame（火焰）doesn't

move.Soramaynotbeabletotell“left”from“right”.

OpenAIalsosaysthatSoradealswithocclusionwell.Butoneproblemisthattheyfailtofollowobjectswhen

theyareoutofsight.Forexample,ifatruckpassesinfrontofastreetsign,thesignmightnotreappearafterward.

Inavideoofapapercraftunderwaterscene,Sorahasaddedwhatlookslikecutsbetweendifferentpiecesof

footage（镜头），andthemodelhaskeptthesamestylebetweenthem.Butit,snotperfect.IntheTokyovideo,carsto

theleftlooksmallerihan（hepeoplewalkingbesidellicin.Theyalsopop（突然出I见）inandoutbulwccnllictrees.

“There'ssomeworktobedone,“saysBrooks.t4Forexample,ifsomeonegoesoutofviewforalongtime,they

won'tcomeback.”

“Soraseemslikeaveryimportantleapforward,MsaysSamGregory,ahumanrightsorganizationthat

specializesintheuseandmisuseofvideotechnology."Buttherearetwosidesofthecoin,^^hesays."The

meaningfulabilitieshelpmanymorepeopletobestoiytellersusingvideo.Andtherearealsopossibilitiesfbr

misuse.

OpenAIhasalsorealizedtherisksthatconicwithavideomodel.TheOpenAIteamplanstodrawonthesafety

testing."Wc'Hneedtogetmorefeedback（反馈）andlearnmoreaboutthetypesofrisksthatneedtobesolvedwith

videobeforeitwouldmakesensefbrustoputSoraintouse,“saysRamesh.

1.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"occlusion”?

A.beingseenB.beingfollowedC.beingcoveredD.beingdropped

2.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.

Perhapsitwillbeanimaginationtooloramisinformationmachine.

A.Paragraph4B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph2D.Paragraph1

3.Thenextpartofthepassagemaybeabout.

A.thesafetytestingB.themisuseofSora

C.twosidesofSoraD.anothervideomodel

4.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter'srealpurpose?

A.ToencourageustouseSoratomakeshortvideos.

B.ToexplaintoushowtouseSoratocreateshortvideos.

C.ToremindustocareabouttheproblemsandrisksSorahas.

D.TointroducewhatadvantagesSorawillbringtoourdailylife.

三、任务型阅读

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.

Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxis.InJune2023,

Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing（打车）serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong.ItsApolloGorobotaxishave

beenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.

PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMapiotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheAppwhere

theyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthat,acarwillappear.Withsensors（传感器）andcamerasplacedallover

thecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi's

software（软件）looksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightgetin

itsway.

HowdopeopleuseApolloGotogetaride?

ChartI

Thefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating（比率）ibrtheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof2023.

Accordingtothelatestdata（数据）,97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.

TheIMTsalbfacttoarotlnsfortheApolloGoApp

JfyfebropMirrh

Chart0

Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconvenienceofsmarttransportation,InGuiyang,atsome

smartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline（感应线）.Asmartsystem（系统）canput

thecarsintoaspecific（特定的）area.Whendriverswanttogetbacktheircars,theymakearequestontheterminal

device（终端设备）andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute.

Ailinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer.

1.HowmanyhoursdoApolloGorobotaxisworkinShenzheneveryday?

2.PleasefillintheblankofStep2inChartI.

3.WhycanApolloGorobotaxisdriveontheroadsafely?

4.WhatcanyoulearnfromChartII?

5.HowcandriversinGuiyanggetbecktheircarsinthesmartparkinglots?

6.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturelifewillbelike?Whatsmartthingdoyouwanttohave?

四、短文填空

A

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动运的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Shouldweuseartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）inschools?Somepeoplemaysayno,butmanyexperts

thinkweshoulduseitinagoodway.They]（say）AIcanhelpuslearnbetter.ZhengQinghua,presidentof

TongjiUniversity,saidit'simportantfbrus2（use）AIineducation.HebelievedthatAIcouldhelpuslearn

newthingsandgetbetteratwhatwestudy.Healso3（suggest）thatyoungpeopleshouldimprovetheir

understandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.

Infact,AIalready4(become)moreandmoreimportantfbrteachingandlearning.Zhengstressedthe

widespreaduseofdifferentmodels(模型),suchasErnieBot,anAIchatbot(聊天机器人)developedbyBaidu.

It5(write)papers,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.

Studentsalso6(use)AIfbrtheirstudyinthepastyears.AsurveymadebyonlinelearningplatformStudy

showedthat89percentofstudentshadusedChatGPTtohelpthemdohomework.

However,somepeopleworrythatitmaybringtheproblemofacademicintegrib(学术诚信)andbadinfluence

oneducation.Insteadofsimply7(use)AItogiveanswersorfinishhomeworkandtests,peopleshouldfocuson

usingAItohelpstudentsbecreativeandhavetheabilityofsolvingreal-worldproblems,saidZheng.

ColinBailey,presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saidthatasAIdevelopsfast,it8(be)more

andmoreusedinourlives.StoppingAIfrombeingusedinschoolsisnottheanswer.Instead,weshouldthinkabout

howtouseitsafelyandintherightway.

Toachieveit,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonnilestomakesureAI9(use)inagoodway.Inthe

US,people1()(make)aplantoprotectpeople'srightswithchatbots.Chinaalsohassomeinterimmeasures(临

时的措施)formanagingAIservices.

B

Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,manywonderfulshowswerepresentedtopeoplearoundtheworld.

By[(use)modemtechnologies,thegalamadethevirtual(虚拟的)andrealworldstogether.

Oneof2(great)showsofthegalawasinllicXi'anbranchvenue(分会场).TheXi'anbranchvenue

connectedthetraditionalandmodernworldstoprovideapoeticshowfbrthepeople.Sothepeoplewere

able3(enjoy)theLunarNewYearatmosphere(氛围)ofXi'an.

4people'ssurprise,LiBai,aChinesefamouspoetfromtheTangDynasty,ttcame^^tothebranchvenuein

Xi'an.HeworeancientTangDynastyclothes5walkedalongthelocalstreets.Standingonthetopofthe

ancientbuilding.LiBairead“thewateroftheYellowRivercomesfromthesky”.People6(touch)byhis

wordswhichweretilledwithstrongfeelings.Iheyseemedto7(quick)travelbacktoancienttimestora

moment,standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.Thankstomoderntechnologies,peoplecanseeLiBaicommunicating

anddrinkingwithamodernman,whoisafamous8(act).AndviewersinXi,ancouldevenscan(扫描)local

buildingoutlineswiththeirmobilephonestotalkwiththepoet.Peopleallhad9unusualexperienceand

increasedtheirprideinChinesetradi:ionalculture.

Thispoeticperfbnnancecontinued,becominganattractionofXi'an's10(culture)activities.Itattracts

touristsfromallovertheworld,whowanttotrytheinterestingexperiencethatthegalaoffered.

五、书面表达

A

中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购

物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说

明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。

注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等：

（2）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

NowChinahasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits44fourgreatnewinventions^.

B

假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AIinOurLife（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下

提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：

AI的好处AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。

AI的影响人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。

你的看法...

要求：L80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）：

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；

3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;

4.书写规范，卷面整洁。

AIinOurLife

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

That'sall.Thankyou!

中考英语新课标话题综合突破

人与社会（四）一■科学与技术（B卷）

•本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴一“人与自我”、“人与社会人与自然”8大主题群精

选全国各地2024年最新模拟试题。

•每个主题群有A、B两套练习cA套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。

•每套练习包拈完形填空（2篇）、阅读理解（4篇）、任务型阅读（1篇）、短文填空（2篇）、书面表达（2篇）。

六、完形填空

A

（2024•广东珠海•一模）

Chinesescientistssaidtheyhaddevelopedroboticfishthatcould"eat"microplastics（微塑料）whilemoving

throughthewater.Researchersworkingontheprojectsaytherobotscouldbe]incleaningupplastic

pollutioninoceans.

Theprojectwas2byateamatSichuanUniversityinsouthwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidthe

robotshadalreadyperformedwellinshallow（浅的）waterandthattheyplannedtocarryoutmoretestsin3

water.

Theteamsaidtheroboticfishcouldbe4bylight.Turningonandoffthenear-infraredlightlaser（近

红夕卜激光）causesthefish'stailtomove.Itcanswimata5ofabout3.5cmpersecond.

WangYuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity'sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersthatthesmallroboticfish

werebeingusedto6microplasticsforresearchpurposes.ButWangaddedthattheteamplannedtoexpand

（扩展）thatuse,sotheroboticfishcouldremovelargeramountsofmicroplastic7fromdeepoceanareas.

“Theroboticfishcantakeindifferentkindsofmicroplasticsandeven8itselfwhenitisbroken,Mthe

researcherssaid."Andifarobotfishisaccidentallyeatenbyarealfish,therealfishcan9digest（消It）the

material.Soitdoesnohami.”

Wangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidehumanbodiestoremove10

materials.Andthereisstillmuchtobeimprovedfbrtherobots.

1.A.strangeB.dangerousC.helpfulD.helpless

2.A.laughedatB.givenupC.putoffD.setup

3.A.coldB.cleanC.deepD.hot

4.A.controlledB.developedC.recordedD•destroyed

5.A.numberB.priceC.speedD.distance

6.A.sellB.collectC.buyD.produce

7.A.informationB.toolC.wasteD.fish

8.A.washB.repairC.enjoyD.relax

9.A.safelyB.carelesslyC.probablyD.hardly

1().A.goodB.importantC.normalD.harmful

【答案】1-5CDCAC6-10BCBA