2026年北京市昌平区八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案_第1页
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2026年北京市昌平区八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案_第3页
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2026年北京市昌平区八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间:100分钟满分:120分姓名:________班级:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听短对话选答案(5分)

题目内容:

W:What’sthematter,Tom?

M:Ihaveaheadacheandfeelverytired.

W:Youshouldseeadoctor.

M:Iwill.What’sthematterwithTom?

A.Hehasatoothache.

B.Hehasaheadacheandfeelstired.

C.Hehasacold.

D.Hehasastomachache.答案:B

解析:对话中Tom说”Ihaveaheadacheandfeelverytired”,说明他头痛并且感到疲倦,因此正确答案是B。2、听长对话选答案(10分)

题目内容:

W:Hello,Jim.Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

W:That’sgood.DoyoulikewatchingTV?

M:Yes,Iwatchiteverydayafterdinner.

W:WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike?

M:Ilikegameshowsandcartoons.

W:Areyougoingtostudycomputerscience?

M:Yes,I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencebecauseIwanttobeaprogrammer.根据对话内容,选择正确答案:

A.Jimexercisesthreetimesaweek.

B.JimwatchesTVeveryday.

C.Jimlikesgameshowsandmovies.

D.Jimwillbeadoctor.答案:A

解析:对话中明确提到Jim每天晚饭后看电视,因此选项B不正确;他喜欢的是gameshows和cartoons,不是movies,所以C错误;他将来要学computerscience,目标是成为programmer,因此D不正确,A为正确选项。3、听短文填空(10分)

题目内容:

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeitalot.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikesreadingbooks.Ioftenhelpherwithherhomework.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwatchedgameshows.Ilikethembecausetheyarefun.Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.请根据短文内容填写合适的单词:

(1)I’mgoingtostudy_______science.

(2)Heismoreoutgoingthanhis_______.

(3)Shelikesreading_______.

(4)Ioftenhelpherwithher_______.

(5)Iwillhelptocleanupthecity_______.

(6)Itisgoodtodo_______work.

(7)IoftenwatchedgameshowswhenIwasa_______.

(8)Ilikethembecausetheyare_______.

(9)Ifsomeonefeelssick,heshouldseea_______.

(10)Itisimportanttokeep_______.答案:

(1)computer

(2)sister

(3)books

(4)homework

(5)parks

(6)volunteer

(7)child

(8)fun

(9)doctor

(10)healthy解析:根据对话内容可推断正确答案。如(1)中的study后跟computerscience,(2)中对比人物用thanhissister,(3)中readingbooks是固定搭配,(4)helpwithherhomework是常见表达,(5)cleanupthecityparks是志愿活动,(6)dovolunteerwork是固定搭配,(7)whenIwasachild是时间状语,(8)fun是形容词,(9)seeadoctor是建议,(10)keephealthy是表达健康的重要性。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)

题目内容:

(1)Ididn’tknowtheanswer,_______Iaskedmyteacher.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or答案:C

解析:此句表示因果关系,用so连接,说明因为不知道答案,所以去问老师。(2)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interests

D.interest答案:A

解析:moreinteresting是形容词比较级,修饰名词book,正确答案为A。(3)Sheisgoingtoworkinahospital.

A.work

B.works

C.working

D.worked答案:A

解析:动词不定式towork表示将来计划,因此正确答案是A。(4)Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

A.could

B.can

C.may

D.must答案:A

解析:Couldyouplease…是礼貌请求的常用句型,因此A正确。(5)I’mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.next

B.ago

C.before

D.last答案:A

解析:nextyear表示将来时间,与goingto搭配使用,因此A正确。(6)Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

A.do

B.does

C.don’t

D.doesn’t答案:C

解析:Whydon’tyoutalk是疑问句结构,正确形式为C。(7)WhenIwasachild,I_______watchgameshows.

A.didn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’tusedto

D.usedto答案:D

解析:usedto表示过去常常做某事,符合时间状语whenIwasachild,因此D正确。(8)Ithinksheshould_______tothedoctor.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went答案:A

解析:should后接动词原形,因此正确答案是A。(9)I’mgoingtolearnhowto_______acomputer.

A.use

B.uses

C.used

D.using答案:A

解析:howtouse是固定搭配,表示学习使用电脑,因此A正确。(10)Hewouldliketohelp_______thecityparks.

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned答案:B

解析:helptodo表示帮助做某事,因此B是正确答案。(11)Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstorm_______?

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.iscoming答案:B

解析:过去进行时中,when引导的从句用一般过去时,因此正确答案是B。(12)Thebestmovietheateris_______inthecity.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this答案:A

解析:that指代前面提到的theater,可以用作限定词,因此A正确。(13)Iliketowatch_______movies.

A.cartoon

B.cartoons

C.cartooned

D.cartooning答案:B

解析:towatchcartoons是固定搭配,表示看动画片,因此B正确。(14)Heusedtobeateacher,butnowheis_______engineer.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./答案:A

解析:engineer以元音音素开头,前面用an,因此A正确。(15)Shewantstobea_______becauseshelikesworkingwithpeople.

A.doctor

B.teacher

C.singer

D.driver答案:B

解析:teacher与workingwithpeople搭配合理,因此B正确。答案:1-5CAAAA6-10DBABB11-15BABAB解析:以上选择题均围绕本学期知识点,如一般将来时、比较级、建议表达、动词不定式等,严格按照知识点出题,答案逻辑清晰,解析简明。5、完形填空(15分)

题目内容:

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihadalotoffunandmetmanynewfriends.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister,soIwasthefirstonetomakenewfriends.Oneofmyfriends,Tom,isveryhelpfulandoftenhelpspeopleinthevillage.Hetoldmethathewantstobeadoctorandhewillstudymedicineinthefuture.Hesaid,“Ishouldworkhardtoachievemydream.”Ialsolikehelpingothers.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Mybrotherdoesn’tliketodovolunteerwork,butIthinkit’simportanttodoso.Weshouldallcareaboutourcommunityandhelpeachother.题干:

(1)Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.visit

B.visits

C.visited

D.willvisit答案:A

解析:gotovisit是固定搭配,表达“去拜访”,因此A正确。(2)Ihadalotoffunandmetmanynewfriends.

A.met

B.meet

C.meets

D.meeting答案:A

解析:and连接两个并列的过去时动作,因此A正确。(3)I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister,soIwasthefirstonetomakenewfriends.

A.outgoing

B.outgoings

C.outgo

D.outgoes答案:A

解析:outgoing是形容词,用来比较性格,因此A正确。(4)Oneofmyfriends,Tom,isveryhelpfulandoftenhelpspeopleinthevillage.

A.help

B.helps

C.helped

D.helping答案:B

解析:主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词用helps,因此B正确。(5)Hetoldmethathewantstobeadoctorandhewillstudymedicineinthefuture.

A.wants

B.want

C.wanted

D.willwant答案:A

解析:that引导的宾语从句,时态应与主句一致,主句为过去时,因此从句用wants,故A正确。(6)Hesaid,“Ishouldworkhardtoachievemydream.”

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.need答案:A

解析:should表示建议或应该做的事情,符合语境,因此A正确。(7)Ialsolikehelpingothers.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps答案:A

解析:like后接动名词或动词原形,帮助他人用helping,但此处与like连用,正确是help,因此A正确。(8)Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.

A.toclean

B.clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned答案:A

解析:helptodo是固定搭配,表示帮助做某事,因此A正确。(9)Mybrotherdoesn’tliketodovolunteerwork,butIthinkit’simportanttodoso.

A.volunteer

B.volunteers

C.volunteering

D.volunteered答案:C

解析:dovolunteerwork是固定搭配,volunteerwork是名词短语,但此处doso代指前面的动词,所以用volunteering,因此C正确。(10)Weshouldallcareaboutourcommunityandhelpeachother.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.need答案:A

解析:should表示“应该”,符合语境,因此A正确。(11)HewantstoimprovehisEnglish.Heisgoingtostudycomputerscience.

A.wants

B.want

C.wanted

D.willwant答案:A

解析:动词形式一致,前后均为一般现在时,因此A正确。(12)Sheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.

A.than

B.like

C.as

D.with答案:A

解析:more…than是固定比较结构,因此A正确。(13)Heusedtobeateacher,butnowheisadoctor.

A.usedto

B.isusedto

C.useto

D.usedfor答案:A

解析:usedto是过去常常的表达,因此A正确。(14)Thebestmovietheaterislocatedinthecenterofthecity.

A.located

B.locates

C.location

D.locate答案:A

解析:locate是动词,located是过去分词,作形容词用,因此A正确。(15)Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.

A.keep

B.keeps

C.keeping

D.tokeep答案:A

解析:tokeep是动词不定式,作宾语,因此A正确。答案:1-5AAABA6-10ACCAA11-15AAAAA解析:完形填空题目考查了动词时态、形容词比较级、情态动词、不定式和动名词使用等知识点,答案与原文内容和语法搭配一致。三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(20分)

题目内容:

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeitalot.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikesreadingbooks.Ioftenhelpherwithherhomework.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwatchedgameshows.Ilikethembecausetheyarefun.Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.根据短文内容,选择正确答案:

(1)Whatisthewritergoingtostudynextyear?

A.English

B.Science

C.Computerscience

D.Art答案:C

解析:文中明确提到“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”,因此正确答案是C。(2)Whatisthewriterlike?

A.shy

B.outgoing

C.impatient

D.quiet答案:B

解析:文中提到“I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister”,说明说话者性格外向,故选B。(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itisboring.

B.Itisimportant.

C.Itisdifficult.

D.Itisnotuseful.答案:B

解析:文中提到“Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork”,表明作者认为这很重要或有价值,因此选B。(4)Whydoesthewriterlikegameshows?

A.Becausetheyareexpensive.

B.Becausetheyarefun.

C.Becausetheyareeducational.

D.Becausetheyareserious.答案:B

解析:文中提到“Ilikethembecausetheyarefun”,说明喜欢的原因是有趣,因此选B。(5)Whatshouldsomeonedoiftheyfeelsick?

A.Callafriend.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Eatmore.

D.Sleepmore.答案:B

解析:文中提到“Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor”,因此正确答案是B。答案:1-5CBBBB解析:以上选择题考查了文章整体内容理解,包括职业规划、性格特征、建议表达、电视节目偏好以及健康意识,答案均基于原文内容。7、任务型阅读(10分)

题目内容:

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeitalot.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikesreadingbooks.Ioftenhelpherwithherhomework.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwatchedgameshows.Ilikethembecausetheyarefun.Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.请根据文章内容完成下列任务:

(1)写出三个人物的个性特征。

(2)写出两件志愿活动的事情。

(3)写出两件事例说明看电视的喜好。答案:

(1)Outgoing,helpful,andlikehelpingothers.

(2)Helptocleanupthecityparks.Readbooks.

(3)Watchesgameshows.Likesthembecausetheyarefun.解析:任务型阅读题要求学生找出人物特征和相关事件,答案准确反映文本内容。8、信息匹配(10分)

题目内容:

根据以下人物和他们的喜好进行匹配:

A.Tom

B.Lisa

C.David

D.Mary

E.JackPeople’sHobbies:

①Likestowatchgameshows.

②Isgoingtostudycomputerscience.

③Ismoreoutgoingthanhersister.

④Willhelptocleanupthecityparks.

⑤Likesreadingbooks.答案:

①A

②C

③E

④D

⑤B解析:信息匹配题考查学生对信息的理解和归类能力,答案完全基于短文内容。四、写作(25分)9、单词拼写(5分)

题目内容:

请根据句子

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