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2026年北京市昌平区八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间:100分钟满分:120分姓名:________班级:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听短对话选答案(5分)
题目内容:
W:What’sthematter,Tom?
M:Ihaveaheadacheandfeelverytired.
W:Youshouldseeadoctor.
M:Iwill.What’sthematterwithTom?
A.Hehasatoothache.
B.Hehasaheadacheandfeelstired.
C.Hehasacold.
D.Hehasastomachache.答案:B
解析:对话中Tom说”Ihaveaheadacheandfeelverytired”,说明他头痛并且感到疲倦,因此正确答案是B。2、听长对话选答案(10分)
题目内容:
W:Hello,Jim.Howoftendoyouexercise?
M:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.
W:That’sgood.DoyoulikewatchingTV?
M:Yes,Iwatchiteverydayafterdinner.
W:WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike?
M:Ilikegameshowsandcartoons.
W:Areyougoingtostudycomputerscience?
M:Yes,I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencebecauseIwanttobeaprogrammer.根据对话内容,选择正确答案:
A.Jimexercisesthreetimesaweek.
B.JimwatchesTVeveryday.
C.Jimlikesgameshowsandmovies.
D.Jimwillbeadoctor.答案:A
解析:对话中明确提到Jim每天晚饭后看电视,因此选项B不正确;他喜欢的是gameshows和cartoons,不是movies,所以C错误;他将来要学computerscience,目标是成为programmer,因此D不正确,A为正确选项。3、听短文填空(10分)
题目内容:
I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeitalot.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikesreadingbooks.Ioftenhelpherwithherhomework.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwatchedgameshows.Ilikethembecausetheyarefun.Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.请根据短文内容填写合适的单词:
(1)I’mgoingtostudy_______science.
(2)Heismoreoutgoingthanhis_______.
(3)Shelikesreading_______.
(4)Ioftenhelpherwithher_______.
(5)Iwillhelptocleanupthecity_______.
(6)Itisgoodtodo_______work.
(7)IoftenwatchedgameshowswhenIwasa_______.
(8)Ilikethembecausetheyare_______.
(9)Ifsomeonefeelssick,heshouldseea_______.
(10)Itisimportanttokeep_______.答案:
(1)computer
(2)sister
(3)books
(4)homework
(5)parks
(6)volunteer
(7)child
(8)fun
(9)doctor
(10)healthy解析:根据对话内容可推断正确答案。如(1)中的study后跟computerscience,(2)中对比人物用thanhissister,(3)中readingbooks是固定搭配,(4)helpwithherhomework是常见表达,(5)cleanupthecityparks是志愿活动,(6)dovolunteerwork是固定搭配,(7)whenIwasachild是时间状语,(8)fun是形容词,(9)seeadoctor是建议,(10)keephealthy是表达健康的重要性。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)
题目内容:
(1)Ididn’tknowtheanswer,_______Iaskedmyteacher.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or答案:C
解析:此句表示因果关系,用so连接,说明因为不知道答案,所以去问老师。(2)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.interests
D.interest答案:A
解析:moreinteresting是形容词比较级,修饰名词book,正确答案为A。(3)Sheisgoingtoworkinahospital.
A.work
B.works
C.working
D.worked答案:A
解析:动词不定式towork表示将来计划,因此正确答案是A。(4)Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
A.could
B.can
C.may
D.must答案:A
解析:Couldyouplease…是礼貌请求的常用句型,因此A正确。(5)I’mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.
A.next
B.ago
C.before
D.last答案:A
解析:nextyear表示将来时间,与goingto搭配使用,因此A正确。(6)Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
A.do
B.does
C.don’t
D.doesn’t答案:C
解析:Whydon’tyoutalk是疑问句结构,正确形式为C。(7)WhenIwasachild,I_______watchgameshows.
A.didn’t
B.don’t
C.didn’tusedto
D.usedto答案:D
解析:usedto表示过去常常做某事,符合时间状语whenIwasachild,因此D正确。(8)Ithinksheshould_______tothedoctor.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.went答案:A
解析:should后接动词原形,因此正确答案是A。(9)I’mgoingtolearnhowto_______acomputer.
A.use
B.uses
C.used
D.using答案:A
解析:howtouse是固定搭配,表示学习使用电脑,因此A正确。(10)Hewouldliketohelp_______thecityparks.
A.clean
B.toclean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned答案:B
解析:helptodo表示帮助做某事,因此B是正确答案。(11)Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstorm_______?
A.comes
B.came
C.willcome
D.iscoming答案:B
解析:过去进行时中,when引导的从句用一般过去时,因此正确答案是B。(12)Thebestmovietheateris_______inthecity.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.this答案:A
解析:that指代前面提到的theater,可以用作限定词,因此A正确。(13)Iliketowatch_______movies.
A.cartoon
B.cartoons
C.cartooned
D.cartooning答案:B
解析:towatchcartoons是固定搭配,表示看动画片,因此B正确。(14)Heusedtobeateacher,butnowheis_______engineer.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./答案:A
解析:engineer以元音音素开头,前面用an,因此A正确。(15)Shewantstobea_______becauseshelikesworkingwithpeople.
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.singer
D.driver答案:B
解析:teacher与workingwithpeople搭配合理,因此B正确。答案:1-5CAAAA6-10DBABB11-15BABAB解析:以上选择题均围绕本学期知识点,如一般将来时、比较级、建议表达、动词不定式等,严格按照知识点出题,答案逻辑清晰,解析简明。5、完形填空(15分)
题目内容:
Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihadalotoffunandmetmanynewfriends.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister,soIwasthefirstonetomakenewfriends.Oneofmyfriends,Tom,isveryhelpfulandoftenhelpspeopleinthevillage.Hetoldmethathewantstobeadoctorandhewillstudymedicineinthefuture.Hesaid,“Ishouldworkhardtoachievemydream.”Ialsolikehelpingothers.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Mybrotherdoesn’tliketodovolunteerwork,butIthinkit’simportanttodoso.Weshouldallcareaboutourcommunityandhelpeachother.题干:
(1)Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.
A.visit
B.visits
C.visited
D.willvisit答案:A
解析:gotovisit是固定搭配,表达“去拜访”,因此A正确。(2)Ihadalotoffunandmetmanynewfriends.
A.met
B.meet
C.meets
D.meeting答案:A
解析:and连接两个并列的过去时动作,因此A正确。(3)I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister,soIwasthefirstonetomakenewfriends.
A.outgoing
B.outgoings
C.outgo
D.outgoes答案:A
解析:outgoing是形容词,用来比较性格,因此A正确。(4)Oneofmyfriends,Tom,isveryhelpfulandoftenhelpspeopleinthevillage.
A.help
B.helps
C.helped
D.helping答案:B
解析:主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词用helps,因此B正确。(5)Hetoldmethathewantstobeadoctorandhewillstudymedicineinthefuture.
A.wants
B.want
C.wanted
D.willwant答案:A
解析:that引导的宾语从句,时态应与主句一致,主句为过去时,因此从句用wants,故A正确。(6)Hesaid,“Ishouldworkhardtoachievemydream.”
A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need答案:A
解析:should表示建议或应该做的事情,符合语境,因此A正确。(7)Ialsolikehelpingothers.
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helping
D.helps答案:A
解析:like后接动名词或动词原形,帮助他人用helping,但此处与like连用,正确是help,因此A正确。(8)Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.
A.toclean
B.clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned答案:A
解析:helptodo是固定搭配,表示帮助做某事,因此A正确。(9)Mybrotherdoesn’tliketodovolunteerwork,butIthinkit’simportanttodoso.
A.volunteer
B.volunteers
C.volunteering
D.volunteered答案:C
解析:dovolunteerwork是固定搭配,volunteerwork是名词短语,但此处doso代指前面的动词,所以用volunteering,因此C正确。(10)Weshouldallcareaboutourcommunityandhelpeachother.
A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need答案:A
解析:should表示“应该”,符合语境,因此A正确。(11)HewantstoimprovehisEnglish.Heisgoingtostudycomputerscience.
A.wants
B.want
C.wanted
D.willwant答案:A
解析:动词形式一致,前后均为一般现在时,因此A正确。(12)Sheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.
A.than
B.like
C.as
D.with答案:A
解析:more…than是固定比较结构,因此A正确。(13)Heusedtobeateacher,butnowheisadoctor.
A.usedto
B.isusedto
C.useto
D.usedfor答案:A
解析:usedto是过去常常的表达,因此A正确。(14)Thebestmovietheaterislocatedinthecenterofthecity.
A.located
B.locates
C.location
D.locate答案:A
解析:locate是动词,located是过去分词,作形容词用,因此A正确。(15)Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.
A.keep
B.keeps
C.keeping
D.tokeep答案:A
解析:tokeep是动词不定式,作宾语,因此A正确。答案:1-5AAABA6-10ACCAA11-15AAAAA解析:完形填空题目考查了动词时态、形容词比较级、情态动词、不定式和动名词使用等知识点,答案与原文内容和语法搭配一致。三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(20分)
题目内容:
I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeitalot.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikesreadingbooks.Ioftenhelpherwithherhomework.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwatchedgameshows.Ilikethembecausetheyarefun.Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.根据短文内容,选择正确答案:
(1)Whatisthewritergoingtostudynextyear?
A.English
B.Science
C.Computerscience
D.Art答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”,因此正确答案是C。(2)Whatisthewriterlike?
A.shy
B.outgoing
C.impatient
D.quiet答案:B
解析:文中提到“I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister”,说明说话者性格外向,故选B。(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdoingvolunteerwork?
A.Itisboring.
B.Itisimportant.
C.Itisdifficult.
D.Itisnotuseful.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork”,表明作者认为这很重要或有价值,因此选B。(4)Whydoesthewriterlikegameshows?
A.Becausetheyareexpensive.
B.Becausetheyarefun.
C.Becausetheyareeducational.
D.Becausetheyareserious.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Ilikethembecausetheyarefun”,说明喜欢的原因是有趣,因此选B。(5)Whatshouldsomeonedoiftheyfeelsick?
A.Callafriend.
B.Seeadoctor.
C.Eatmore.
D.Sleepmore.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor”,因此正确答案是B。答案:1-5CBBBB解析:以上选择题考查了文章整体内容理解,包括职业规划、性格特征、建议表达、电视节目偏好以及健康意识,答案均基于原文内容。7、任务型阅读(10分)
题目内容:
I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeitalot.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikesreadingbooks.Ioftenhelpherwithherhomework.Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Itisgoodtodovolunteerwork.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwatchedgameshows.Ilikethembecausetheyarefun.Ifsomeonefeelssick,theyshouldseeadoctor.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.请根据文章内容完成下列任务:
(1)写出三个人物的个性特征。
(2)写出两件志愿活动的事情。
(3)写出两件事例说明看电视的喜好。答案:
(1)Outgoing,helpful,andlikehelpingothers.
(2)Helptocleanupthecityparks.Readbooks.
(3)Watchesgameshows.Likesthembecausetheyarefun.解析:任务型阅读题要求学生找出人物特征和相关事件,答案准确反映文本内容。8、信息匹配(10分)
题目内容:
根据以下人物和他们的喜好进行匹配:
A.Tom
B.Lisa
C.David
D.Mary
E.JackPeople’sHobbies:
①Likestowatchgameshows.
②Isgoingtostudycomputerscience.
③Ismoreoutgoingthanhersister.
④Willhelptocleanupthecityparks.
⑤Likesreadingbooks.答案:
①A
②C
③E
④D
⑤B解析:信息匹配题考查学生对信息的理解和归类能力,答案完全基于短文内容。四、写作(25分)9、单词拼写(5分)
题目内容:
请根据句子
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