2026年北京市大兴区高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市大兴区高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

-A.Atthestation

-B.Atthepark

-C.Atthelibrary

-D.Attherestaurant

答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，两人说：“Let’smeetattheparkat3o’clock.”，因此地点是公园。Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingamovie

B.Cookingdinner

C.Cleaningtheroom

D.Doinghomework

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Canyouhelpmecookdinner?”，表示他正在做饭。Whyisthewomannothappy?A.Becauseshemissedthebus

B.Becauseshelostherphone

C.Becauseitwasraining

D.Becauseherfrienddidn’tcall

答案：D

解析：她抱怨说：“Myfrienddidn’tcallme,soI’mreallyupset.”表明原因是朋友没打电话。Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothegym

B.Dosomeshopping

C.Studyfortheexam

D.Meetafriend

答案：C

解析：对话中有“Let’sstudyfortheexamtogether.”，说明接下来要做的是学习。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring

B.Itwasexciting

C.Itwasfunny

D.Itwassad

答案：A

解析：他说“Wedidn’tlikethemovie,itwastooboring.”，因此他的看法是电影无聊。第二节（15分）听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

-A.Travelplans

-B.Jobinterview

-C.Schoolproject

-D.Universityadmission

答案：D

解析：对话主要谈论申请大学相关的内容，如毕业时间、文书准备等。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Calltheprofessor

B.Sendanemail

C.Writealetter

D.Makeanappointment

答案：B

解析：她建议说：“Whydon’tyousendheranemail?”表明建议是发邮件。Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindtherightbook

B.Hehasalotofhomework

C.Hehasabadcold

D.Heisshortofmoney

答案：A

解析：他问“Canyouhelpmefindabook?”，说明他找不到合适的书。Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Buyagift

B.Writeanarticle

C.Makeacake

D.Sendapostcard

答案：C

解析：她说“I’llmakeacakeforyourbirthday.”，承诺要做蛋糕。Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary

B.Dohishomework

C.Callhismother

D.Checkhisschedule

答案：D

解析：他说“Ineedtocheckmyschedulebeforedoinganythingelse.”，说明他要先查看日程安排。第三节（10分）听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Thenameofthebookis__________.

答案：TheSecretGarden

解析：独白开头提到“ThebookiscalledTheSecretGarden.”，故正确答案这本书名。Theauthorofthebookis__________.

答案：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

解析：独白中明确提到“TheauthorisFrancesHodgsonBurnett.”，所以答案是作者名字。Thegirlwholovesthegardenisnamed__________.

答案：Mary

解析：独白中说“Maryisthegirlwholovesthegarden.”，所以名字是Mary。Thegardenis__________.

答案：hidden

解析：文中说“Thegardenishiddenbehindabigwall.”，因此填hidden。Thebookmainlytellsabout__________.

答案：amagicalgardenanditseffectonthecharacters

解析：独白中提到“Thestoryisaboutamagicalgardenandhowitchangesthecharacters.”，主要描述花园及其对人物的影响。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

-A.Toshowtheimportanceofsleep

-B.Togivetipsonhowtostudybetter

-C.Toadvertiseanewproduct

-D.Toinvitesomeonetoameeting

答案：B

解析：文章内容主要讨论如何通过睡眠改善学习效率，因此目的是提供学习建议。Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdobeforegoingtobed?A.Drinkwater

B.Dosomeexercise

C.Readabook

D.Turnoffthelights

答案：C

解析：文中明确说“Readabookorlistentomusictorelaxyourmind.”，应选阅读。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thebesttimetogotobed

B.Theeffectoflightonsleep

C.Theimportanceofdeepbreathing

D.Drinkinghotmilktorelax

答案：A

解析：文中提到“Turnoffthelightsandmakesuretheroomisdark.”和“Drinkhotmilktohelpyourelax.”，但并未提到最佳入睡时间。Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutmusic?A.Itshouldbeloud

B.It’sbettertouseclassicalmusic

C.Itshouldbetakeninthemorning

D.Itshouldbeplayedwhilesleeping

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Classicalmusicisbestbecauseithelpsthemrelax.”，因此建议使用古典音乐。Thepassageisdividedinto_________paragraphs.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

答案：C

解析：文章开头、中间、结尾各分一段，共三段。B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whatcausedthemantolosehiskeys?

-A.Heforgotthemathome

-B.Helosttheminthepark

-C.Hedroppedtheminthesubway

-D.Helefttheminacar

答案：C

解析：文章中提到“Hedroppedtheminthesubway.”，说明原因是在地铁里丢的。Howdidthewomanhelptheman?A.Shecalledthepolice

B.Shesuggestedhelookinhisbag

C.Shegavehimsomemoney

D.Sheofferedtobuynewkeys

答案：B

解析：她说“Maybeyoushouldlookinyourbag,”，所以是建议他检查包。Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirstafterfindingthekeys?A.Callhisfriend

B.Gobackhome

C.Waitforthebus

D.Takeataxi

答案：D

解析：他最后说“I’mgoingtotakeataxihome.”，所以他想先打车回家。Whatdothewomanandthemanhaveincommon?A.Theybothlosttheirkeys

B.Theybothenjoytraveling

C.Theybothworkinthesameoffice

D.Theybothlikemusic

答案：A

解析：他们都在寻找钥匙，因此共同点是都丢了钥匙。Whatisthemainemotionshowninthepassage?A.Anxiety

B.Helpfulness

C.Curiosity

D.Excitement

答案：B

解析：文章中表现出女子帮助男子的友好态度。C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.ThehistoryoftheInternet

-B.Thedevelopmentofsmartphones

-C.Thefutureoftechnology

-D.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife

答案：D

解析：文章主要讨论了技术如何改变人们的日常生活方式。Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftechnology?A.Peopleusemoreenergy

B.Peoplecommunicatefaster

C.Peoplehavelesstime

D.Peoplemoveslower

答案：B

解析：文中提到“PhonesandtheInternethavemadecommunicationeasierandfaster.”，说明技术使沟通更快。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Doubtful

答案：A

解析：作者认为技术让生活更便利，态度是积极的。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareonlyusedforcalling

B.Theycandomanythings

C.Theyarenotuseful

D.Theyarenotpopular

答案：B

解析：文中说“Smartphonescantakephotos,playmusic,andevenhelpyoufindyourway.”，说明手机有很多种功能。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePastofTechnology

B.TechnologyinOurLives

C.TheFutureofPhones

D.TheHistoryoftheInternet

答案：B

解析：文章内容围绕技术如何影响人们的生活展开，因此最合适的标题是“TechnologyinOurLives.”D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthepassage?

-A.Peopleshouldusesmartphonesmore

-B.Peopleshouldnotrelytoomuchonsmartphones

-C.Smartphonesarethebesttoolsinlife

-D.Smartphonesarenotimportant

答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论过度依赖手机的问题，作者主张不要过度依赖。Accordingtothepassage,whatisaproblemcausedbysmartphones?A.Theymakepeoplehealthier

B.Theymakepeoplelesscreative

C.Theysavepeopletime

D.Theyallowpeopletoconnectmore

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Smartphoneslimitourcreativityandmakeuslessindependent.”，所以这是问题之一。Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsmartphones?A.Theyarenotuseful

B.Theyshouldbeusedcarefully

C.Theyareveryharmful

D.Theyareuseless

答案：B

解析：作者指出手机有用但也需谨慎使用，所以他的看法是应小心使用。Whatdoes“digitaldependency”mean?A.Usingsmartphonesonlyonweekends

B.Usingsmartphonesinalldailyactivities

C.Notusingsmartphonesatall

D.Usingsmartphonesforonlyonehouraday

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Digitaldependencymeansrelyingonsmartphonesforeverything.”，故意思是过度依赖。Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.explainthebenefitsofsmartphones

B.argueagainsttheuseofsmartphones

C.giveasimpledescriptionofsmartphones

D.comparesmartphoneswithotherdevices

答案：B

解析：文章从反面讨论手机的问题，并提倡适度使用，因此主要目的是反对过度依赖手机。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Asweknow,manypeopleareworriedabouttheincreasingnumberofsmartdevicesinourdailylives.

36._________

Someresearchersbelievethatspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesmaycauseseriousproblems.

37._________

Forexample,it’scommontoseepeoplelookingattheirphoneswhilewalking.

38._________

Thisbehaviorcouldleadtoaccidentsandinjuries.

39._________

So,itisimportanttomakeabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyandreal-lifeactivities.

40._________选项：

A.However,itisnotalwaysagoodthing

B.Nowadays,peoplecarrytheirphoneseverywhere

C.It’salsobadforoureyes

D.Theonlysolutiontothisproblemistocontroltheuseofsmartphones

E.Infact,thisisadangertoourhealth

F.Somestudiessuggestthatitaffectsoursleep

G.Alotofpeopledothisbecausetheyareaddictedtotheirphones答案：G,A,E,F,D

解析：

36.G：开头提到手机在日常生活的普及，下一句应作进一步说明，G提到人们到处携带手机，符合上下文逻辑。

37.A：前面讲人们沉迷手机可能会有问题，A是转折句，引出后面的负面影响。

38.E：前面说走路看手机可能出事故，E提到这对健康有害。

39.F：后面要讨论对健康的影响，F呼应前面话题，指出影响睡眠。

40.D：结尾总结，强调平衡技术使用与现实生活，D作为总结句合适。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Whenthesunrose,I41____togotothemarketwithmymother.Shesaidshewould42____somefoodfortheweekend.I43____thatshewouldbuyvegetablesandmeat.However,Iwassurprised44____shechosetobuyanewdressinstead.Iaskedherwhy,andsheanswered45____“Iwanttoforgetmyoldclothes.”She46____hertiponthetableandstartedshopping.A.doB.had

C.did

D.was

答案：C

解析：Ididtogotothemarketwithmymother，表示过去的动作，正确答案C。A.buyB.bought

C.buying

D.willbuy

答案：A

解析：根据上下文表示她会买食物，A是原形，符合主句动词的结构。A.thinkB.thinks

C.thought

D.thinking

答案：C

解析：Ithoughtthatshewouldbuyvegetablesandmeat，整句是过去时，C正确。A.whenB.that

C.which

D.where

答案：B

解析：Surprisedthatshechose…这是固定结构，用that引导宾语从句。A.slowB.slowly

C.slower

D.slowly

答案：B

解析：answeredslowly表示她慢条斯理地回答。A.putB.puts

C.putting

D.puts

答案：A

解析：Sheputhertiponthetable，表示她把钱放在桌上。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thepassage47____(describe)howtheInternet48____(change)ourlives.Manypeople49____(think)itisveryuseful.However,50____(some)peoplefeelworried.They51____(say)itisdangerousto52____(depend)toomuchontheInternet.53____(Today)itisnotonlyawaytoshareinformation,butalsoatoolforentertainmentandeducation.54____(Some)peoplebelievethat55____(we)shouldreduceourscreentimetoprotectoureyesight.答案：47.describes,48.changes,49.think,50.some,51.say,52.depend,53.Today,54.Some,55.we

解析：

47.第一个句子为一般现在时，被动语态，用describes

48.第二个空上下文句意为“互联网如何改变我们的生活”，用changes

49.主语是“manypeople”复数，用think

50.表示“一些人们”，用some

51.“Theysay”是固定结构，用say

52.用depend动词原形

53.“Today”作为时间状语，大写

54.再次强调“一些人”，用Some

55.人称代词作主语，用we第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

LastMonday,Iwenttoaparkwithmyfriend.Theweatherisverynice.Wehadapicnic,butIforgottobringsomefood.So,Iborrowmyfriend’ssandwich.Whileweenjoyingourmeal,wesawadogruntous.Heseemedfriendly,sowegiveitsometreats.Afterlunch,wedecidedtoplayfootball.Weplaysforonehour,thenwenthome.Whatagoodday!答案：

LastMonday,Iwenttoaparkwithmyfriend.Theweatherwasverynice.Wehadapicnic,butIforgottobringsomefood.So,Iborrowedmyfriend’ssandwich.Whilewewereenjoyingourmeal,wesawadogruntous.Heseemedfriendly,sowegaveitsometreats.Afterlunch,wedecidedtoplayfootball.Weplayedforonehour,thenwenthome.Whatagoodday!解析：

-is→was：根据时间状语“LastMonday”，用过去式

-borrow→borrowed：动词时态不一致，应为过去式

-enjoying→wereenjoyi