2026年北京市怀柔区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市怀柔区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat7:30,buttheticketofficeclosesat7:00.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

题目内容：Whattimedoestheticketofficeclose?

答案：7:00

解析：根据对话内容，可以看出售票处关门时间为7点，故答案为7:00。W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

M:Notyet.Ihavetodoitafterdinner.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodoafterdinner?

题目内容：Whatdoesthemanplantodoafterdinner?

答案：dohishomework

解析：对话中明确提到“afterdinner”和“doit”，说明他打算晚饭后做作业。M:IthinkI’mgoingtobuyanewcar.

W:You’dbetterwaitabit.Thepricesarestillgoingup.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

题目内容：Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

答案：waitabit

解析：第二句话是建议，说“waitingabit”会更好，所以答案是“waitabit”。W:Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis?

M:It’sjustacrossfromthebankonMapleStreet.

Q:Whereisthepostoffice?

题目内容：Whereisthepostofficelocated?

答案：acrossfromthebankonMapleStreet

解析：直接根据男士描述，答案为“acrossfromthebankonMapleStreet”。M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

W:Itwasabitlong,butthemusicwasgreat.

Q:Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?

题目内容：Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?

答案：Sheenjoyeditbutfounditabitlong.

解析：女士表示音乐很棒，但觉得稍长，说明她对音乐会整体满意但觉得有些拖沓。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

题目内容：Thewomanis_________.

答案：sendingoutworkapplications

解析：对话中提到她正在发送工作申请，故正确答案为“sendingoutworkapplications”。Whereisthemangoingtostudy?

题目内容：Themanisgoingtostudyin_________.

答案：France

解析：对话中明确说他将去法国学习，所以答案为“France”。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

题目内容：Themainideaisthatthewomanwantsto_________.

答案：getajobinFrance

解析：谈话内容主要围绕她想找一份在法国的工作展开，因此答案为“getajobinFrance”。Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddofirst?

题目内容：Themansuggeststhewomanshould_________first.

答案：practiceherFrench

解析：男士建议她先练习法语，以便在法国工作时更顺利，故答案为“practiceherFrench”。Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?

题目内容：Thewomanwillbeawayfor_________months.

答案：three

解析：对话中给出“threemonths”，即三个月，所以答案为“three”。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.填写信息：Theman’sfavoritesubjectis_________.

答案：math

解析：独白中提到“mathismyfavoritesubject”，因此填入“math”。填写信息：Hegotascholarshipfor_________.

答案：hisexcellentperformanceinphysics

解析：独白中说奖学金是因为他在物理方面的优秀表现。填写信息：Hisstudyhabitis_________.

答案：healwaysreviewshisnotesbeforeexams

解析：独白中提到他总是在考试前复习笔记，因此答案是“healwaysreviewshisnotesbeforeexams”。填写信息：Hedreamsofworkingina_________.

答案：laboratory

解析：独白中提到他梦想在实验室工作，故答案是“laboratory”。填写信息：Hewantstostudyin_________.

答案：America

解析：独白最后提到他想在美国学习，答案为“America”。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttoateacheraskingaboutanupcomingexam.

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouingoodhealth.Iamwritingtoaskabouttheupcomingexam.I’mabitnervousandwouldliketoknowwhenitwillbeheldandwhatthemaintopicsare.Couldyoupleasesendmetheinformation?

Thankyouverymuch.

Yourssincerely,

LilyWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

题目内容：Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

答案：toaskabouttheexamdetails

解析：信的主旨在于询问考试时间和主要内容，即考前信息，因此正确答案为“toaskabouttheexamdetails”。WhatisLily’sattitudetowardstheexam?

题目内容：WhatdoesLily’sattitudeshowintheletter?

答案：nervous

解析：开头提到“I’mabitnervous”，说明她对考试感到紧张，故正确答案。WhatdoesLilywanttoknow?

题目内容：WhatspecificinformationdoesLilyneed?

答案：whentheexamwillbeheldandwhatthemaintopicsare

解析：信中明确要求知道考试时间和内容，所以答案为“whentheexamwillbeheldandwhatthemaintopicsare”。B篇：记叙文阅读

Whentherainstarted,Iranhome.Mymotherwascooking,andshewasverysurprisedtoseemesowet.Shegavemeatowelandaskedmetochangemyclothesatonce.Isaidsorryandtookthetowel.

Thenextday,thesuncameoutandIdecidedtogotothepark.ButIwasstillverytiredfromthepreviousnight’sstorm.Isatunderatreeandwatchedthechildrenplay.Itmademefeelbetter.Whydidthewriterrunhome?

题目内容：Whydidthewriterrunhome?

答案：becauseitstartedraining

解析：第一句提到“whentherainstarted,Iranhome”，因此可以得出答案。Howdidthemotherreactwhenshesawthewriter?

题目内容：Howdidthemotherreactwhenshesawthewriter?

答案：Shewasverysurprised

解析：第二句提到“shewasverysurprisedtoseemesowet”，所以正确答案为“surprised”。Whatdidthewriterdoaftertherain?

题目内容：Whatdidthewriterdoaftertherain?

答案：Hechangedhisclothes

解析：文中提到“sheaskedmetochangemyclothesatonce”，因此正确答案为“changedhisclothes”。C篇：说明文阅读

Solarpowerisacleanandrenewableenergysource.Itworksbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricityusingsolarpanels.Thesepanelsaremadeofsiliconandareplacedonrooftopsorinopenfields.Solarpowerisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitiscost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,itisexpensivetoinstallandrequiresalotofspace.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

题目内容：Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.

答案：ProsandConsofSolarPower

解析：文章既提到了太阳能的优点（clean,renewable,cost-effective,environmentallyfriendly），也提到了缺点（expensive,needsspace），所以最佳标题是“ProsandConsofSolarPower”。Whyissolarpowerbecomingmorepopular?

题目内容：Whatarethemainreasonssolarpowerisbecomingmorepopular?

答案：Itiscost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly

解析：文中提到“becauseitiscost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly”，因此答案正确。Whatmaterialaresolarpanelsmadeof?

题目内容：Whatmaterialaresolarpanelsmadeof?

答案：silicon

解析：文章明确说“madeofsilicon”，因此答案是“silicon”。D篇：议论文阅读

Theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Whileitbringsconvenience,italsocausesproblems.Peopleoftenlosereal-lifeconnectionsduetooveruseofonlineplatforms.Additionally,thereistheissueofprivacyandmisinformation.Weshoulduseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

题目内容：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

答案：neutral

解析：作者既提到社交媒体带来的便利，也指出其问题，立场中立，所以答案为“neutral”。Whatproblemdoessocialmediacause?

题目内容：Whatproblemismentionedinthepassage?

答案：lossofreal-lifeconnections

解析：文中说“Peopleoftenlosereal-lifeconnectionsduetooveruseofonlineplatforms”，因此正确选项为“lossofreal-lifeconnections”。Whatshouldwedowithsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?

题目内容：Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowithsocialmedia?

答案：useitwisely

解析：文章最后建议“useitwisely”，所以正确答案为“useitwisely”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Itisimportanttobeabletotakecareofourselves.①_________

Weshouldalsolearnhowtomanageourtimeeffectively.②_________

Thiswillnotonlyhelpussucceedinschoolbutalsoinlife.③_________

However,self-careisnotjustaboutphysicalhealth.④_________

Italsoincludesmentalandemotionalwell-being.⑤_________

Bydoingso,wecanachieveabetterbalancebetweenstudyandlife.

A.Itcanhelpreducestress.

B.Noteveryoneknowshowtodothat.

C.Wehavetomakesurewegetenoughsleep.

D.Forexample,doingexerciseregularly.

E.Thisisthepurposeofmostself-careroutines.

F.Mentalhealthneedsattentiontoo.

G.Itisalsonecessarytohaveagoodeatinghabit.题目内容：

①_________

②_________

③_________

④_________

⑤_________

答案：①D②C③A④F⑤B

解析：

①D：第一句讲自我照顾的重要性，用“forexample”引出身体锻炼的例子，符合逻辑。

②C：第二句提到了时间管理，接着应提到保证充足睡眠，即“getenoughsleep”。

③A：第三句强调帮助在学业和生活中成功，接着应说明如何减轻压力，所以选“A”。

④F：第四句否定仅仅是身体照顾，应提到心理健康也需要关注，所以选“F”。

⑤B：第五句提到了心理健康，最后应提到“noteveryoneknowshowtodothat”，形成因果关系。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Mybestfriend,Tom,isaverykindperson.Heoftenhelpsotherseventhoughheisbusy.Lastweek,Iwasfeelingdownbecauseofsomeproblemsatschool.Tomnoticeditandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Insteadofgivingmedirectadvice,helistenedpatientlyandencouragedmetotalkaboutmyfeelings.Hissupportmademefeelbetter.Itrulyappreciatehisunderstandingandcare.Tomnoticeditand_______mewhatwaswrong.

答案：asked

解析：根据语境，Tom觉察到我情绪低落并询问情况，所以正确答案是“asked”。Heoftenhelpsotherseventhoughheisbusy.

题目内容：Choosethecorrectphrasetoreplace“eventhoughheisbusy.”

答案：despitebeingbusy

解析：“eventhough”可以替换为“despite”，后面省略了“heis”部分，所以“despitebeingbusy”更自然。Hissupportmademefeelbetter.

题目内容：Whatisthecorrectsynonymfor“mademefeelbetter”?

答案：helpedmefeelbetter

解析：“mademefeelbetter”可以用“helpedmefeelbetter”来表达相同的意思。Itruly_______hisunderstandingandcare.

答案：appreciate

解析：“appreciate”是表达“感激”之意的常用词，符合语境。Helistenedpatientlyand_______metotalkaboutmyfeelings.

答案：encouraged

解析：根据上下文，Tom是鼓励作者说话，所以答案为“encouraged”。Iwasfeeling_______becauseofsomeproblemsatschool.

答案：down

解析：短语“feelingdown”表示情绪低落，符合上下文意思。Heoftenhelpsotherseventhoughheisbusy.

题目内容：Choosethecorrectwordtoreplace“eventhough”inthesentence.

答案：although

解析：“although”和“eventhough”都可以引导让步状语从句，意义相同，但“although”更正式。Hissupporthelpedmefeelbetter.

题目内容：Whatisthecorrectsynonymfor“helpedmefeelbetter”?

答案：mademefeelbetter

解析：两者意思相近，可以互换使用，因此正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thenewprojectisveryimportant,andwemustcompleteitassoonaspossible.①_________

Itwilltakealotoftimeandeffort.②_________

Weneedtoorganizethetaskscarefullyandensure③_________

allteammembersknowtheirresponsibilities.④_________

Ifwe⑤_________(work)together,wecanfinishitintime.题目内容：

①_________

②_________

③_________

④_________

⑤_________

答案：①It②willtake③that④all⑤work

解析：

①It：主语，填入“it”引导主语从句。

②willtake：表示将来，根据时态和语境，此处用“willtake”。

③that：引导宾语从句，结构完整。

④all：“allteammembers”是修饰“members”的定语，正确。

⑤work：根据上下文，这里是条件状语从句，需用原形。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Mymotherwasveryhappywhenshereceivedanewcomputerlastmonth.①_________

Shehasboughtitfromaonlinestore,andthepriceisveryreasonable.②_________

Ithinkthehardwareiswell.③_________

Ithasapowerfulprocessorandlotsofstorage.④_________

Butshehasproblemswiththesoftware.⑤_________

Thesoftwareisnotuser-friendlyandtheinstructionsarenotclear.⑥_________

Itwilltakehersometimetolearnhowtouseit.⑦_________

Iwillhelphertosolvetheproblems.⑧_________

Sheisthankfulformyhelp.⑨_________

Shewillstartusingitnextweek.⑩_________答案：①was→is②a→an③well→good④has→have⑤has→has⑥is→are⑦tolearn→learnin