2026学年九年级英语下册第九单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第九单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthesentence"Theteacher'swordsinspiredthestudentstoworkharder"?A.discourageB.encourageC.surpriseD.confuse参考答案：B解析："Inspire"意为“激励”，与"encourage"（鼓励）意思相近。2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpress"Iaminterestedinplayingthepiano"?A.Iliketoplaythepiano.B.Iamgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Ienjoyplayingthepiano.D.Iamtiredofplayingthepiano.参考答案：C解析："Beinterestedin"强调兴趣，"enjoy"最符合语境。3.Whatisthepasttenseof"watch"?A.watchedB.watchingC.wathedD.wacthed参考答案：A解析：规则动词过去式加"-ed"。4.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.smallB.usefulC.necessaryD.happy参考答案：C解析："Necessary"（必要的）与"important"（重要的）语义相近。5.Whatdoes"ontime"mean?A.lateB.earlyC.attherighttimeD.lost参考答案：C解析："Ontime"意为“准时”。6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Theyisstudents.C.Hehasacar.D.Theydon'thaveanybooks.参考答案：C解析：A错，应为"doesn't"；B错，应为"are"；D错，应为"don't"。7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childen参考答案：C解析："Child"的复数形式为"children"。8.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking参考答案：A解析："Quickly"修饰动词，为副词。9.Whatdoes"suddenly"mean?A.slowlyB.quicklyC.atonceD.loudly参考答案：C解析："Suddenly"意为“突然地”。10.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Iwritealetter.B.Thebookwasreadbyhim.C.Sheissinging.D.Theywillfinishthework.参考答案：B解析："Wasread"为被动语态。---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)toschooleveryday.参考答案：goes解析：第三人称单数现在时加"-s"。2.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.参考答案：didn’twatch解析：否定句用"didn't"。3.Thestudents______(study)EnglishfromMondaytoFriday.参考答案：study解析：一般现在时，主语复数。4.Ifit______(rain),wewillplayoutside.参考答案：rains解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时。5.Mysisteris______(busy)thanme.参考答案：busier解析：比较级加"-er"。6.Theywill______(have)apartynextSaturday.参考答案：have解析：一般将来时用"will+动词原形"。7.Thisis______(good)bookIhaveeverread.参考答案：thebest解析：最高级加"the"。8.Theman______(be)Mr.Smith.参考答案：is解析：一般现在时，第三人称单数。9.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______(exercise)everyday.参考答案：exercise解析：祈使句用动词原形。10.Myparents______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.参考答案：went解析：一般过去时。---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Iamtired"meansthesameas"Iamhappy."(×)解析：意思相反。2."Shegoestoschoolbybike"iscorrect.(√)解析：语法正确。3."Theyisstudents"iscorrect.(×)解析：应为"Theyarestudents"。4."Thebookishers"meansthebookbelongstoher.(√)解析：意思正确。5."Ididn’tdomyhomeworkyesterday"isnegative.(√)解析：否定句。6."Hehasapen"isthesameas"Hehaspens."(×)解析：前者指一支笔，后者指多支笔。7."Sheismoretallerthanme"iscorrect.(×)解析：应为"taller"。8."Ifitrains,Iwillgo."iscorrect.(√)解析：语法正确。9."ThestudentsarestudyingEnglish"isactivevoice.(√)解析：主语执行动作。10."Heisateacher"isthesameas"Heteaches."(×)解析：前者为身份，后者为动作。---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"interestedin"and"goodat."参考答案：-"Interestedin"meansyouenjoyorlikesomething.-"Goodat"meansyouareskillfulindoingsomething.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoice?参考答案：Tofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer(e.g.,"Thebookwasread"insteadof"Ireadthebook").---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.-want/goes/swimming/to/she/the/park/libraryDialogue:A:What______you______thisweekend?B:I____________tothepark______swimming.参考答案：A:Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?B:Iwanttogototheparktoswim.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.a.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.b.Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.参考答案：a.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.b.Anewbridgewillbebuiltnextyear.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B二、填空题1.goes2.didn’twatch3.study4.rains5.busier6.have7.thebest8.is9.exercise10.went三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1."Interestedin"meansyouenjoyorlikesomething."Goodat"meansyouareskillfulindoingsomething.2.Add"-ed"tothebaseformofregularverbs(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionrat