往年高考英语试题天津卷+答案

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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第□卷（非选择题）两部分，共130

分，考试时间100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第□卷11页至12页。第I卷

注意事项：

1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，洗出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

01I1mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

-.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!

A.You'recrazyB.You1reluckyC.You'dbetter

notD.Youneverknow

02.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwaysveilingtoahand.

A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want

03.1thinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—therearemeaningful

thingstodo.

A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost

04.-Mary*sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.

—?It*saverygoodchance.

A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.Whocares

D.Butwhy

05.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover

countries.

A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once

06.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________________is

announcedintoday'snewspaper.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.

what

O7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda____________forfineart.

A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.

habit

08.1hadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn!tableto

A.getawayB.dopinC.checkoutD.

holdon

09.Noonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.

need

10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_______in

dailyconversations.

A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.

used

11.ltwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedher

ownplan.

A.thatB.whereC.whyD.

when

12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.

A.themB.theseC.thoseD.

ones

13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneof

themainpipes.

A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.

arerepairing

14.lfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,heableto

speakitmuchbetternow.

A_w川beB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.

wouldhavebeen

15.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformy

parents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.

What

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给出的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AsIheldmyfather1shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses

老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,

includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（干旱）hitOntario,turningitintoa17

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwith

mydadtofillthelast1.8fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,

which1_9tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't_20

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkingin

thefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22_.

Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,"Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,

theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad23,"Justthink,my

littlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're24_.”

SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.

26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverour

country.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.He

28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.Onlythen

didItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,heworks

countIBsdh仇叫艇3135叱侬rhhyeHteaahe触fputsynuWMI*1翊加/施中。＞砌eand

neVeufaiieto^fi3bernteaalWrrfM®0^s(iainriffi$[M^steRti^ustjoheffifteil€bAgdays.

Hitelaotrqfandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

34_,puttingothersfirst.

B.doneC.goneD.touched

25.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.

outB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer

17.A.stormyB.livelyC.,D.

18.A.orderB.formC.gapDposition

19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really

20AgoB.beginC.occurD.change

21AyetB.stillC.evenD.nearly)n

22.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD./

frightened

23.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.

321A.afterB.beforeC.besideDunder

政A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.

placeof

34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerate

D.

humorous

35.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.

lessons

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagood

studyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewith

overathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandwork

withyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.

Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasand

armchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

YoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfor

notebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemost

commonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituatedinthe

areaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudy

roomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor

2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthe

librarymaps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.To

book,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcan

usearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhave

obtainedatleast40credits（学分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKfora

year'srentalperiod.

Rulestobefollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keep

yourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedto

receivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouare

allowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

36.Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.

A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussions

C.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed

37.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor.

A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialfor

schoolwork

C.areforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-FiC.aremostlyusedforfillingout

applicationforms

38.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?

A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.

C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroom

onthemap.

39.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe.

A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincourses

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits

40.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?

A.MobilephonesB.Orangejuice.C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.

B

Lastnight*smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunity

dissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,Emerald

Valley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavy

telescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthe

sky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecit'yslightsthatit

darkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated,"admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby."We

wantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahuge

disappointmenf.

Astronomers-scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeen

complainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionprevents

themfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.

Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobservers

thatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,

frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlighteningseverelyaffectsmigrating（迁

徙）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation,“100millionbirds

ayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsand

towers".

Countlessmoreanimalcasualties伤（亡）resultfromtheuseofartificial

lighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsome

scientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolight

whilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.

EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegative

effectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlighting

regulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.

Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremind

ustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescanshare

thenight.

41.Ithappenedlastnightthat.

A.thecity*slightsaffectedthe

meteorwatchingB.themeteorflewpast

beforebeingnoticed

C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedup

insocialouting

42.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?

A.MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeB.Their

observationequipmentisinpoorrepair.

C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D.Theireyesightisfailing

duetoartificiallighting.

43.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.

B.Animalrslivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.

C.Varietiesofanimalsw川becomesharplyreduced.

D.Animal'ssurvivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.

44.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto

A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanideal

observationcondition

C.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreatures

toliveinharmony

45.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?

A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.

B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.

C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.

C

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕

行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.Butitwasquite

byaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.

ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'

homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthelongwaymostpeopledo:thefastest,

shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskids

whohateconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.

Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.

Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.

ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.Hewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbefore

ourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithhusband,ortake

himwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.

ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothing

butmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutof

necessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.

Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They1dgetbackinthecarbreathlessand

energized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.

Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwe

simplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfish

leapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthantheridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.

Andnewhorizons（见识）.

Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents1doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullof

stories.

Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.

Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,

orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamile

awayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.

Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanner

openedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowander

aroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofa

journey—andthebestpartofyourself.

46.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparent*shome?

A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.

C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwith

otherdriversnearby.

47.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto.

A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreath

C.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywith

Banner

48.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?

A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.

B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.

C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.

D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals

49.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?

A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B.Toordersomefoodfor

them.

D.Toletthemcooldown.

C.Toplayagamewiththem.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBravery

C.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountry

Life

D

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,an

absolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.

Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceor

gettinganewbikeisunreserved毫无掩饰的）.

Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit*s

conditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecallthe

excitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschool

party.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobring

responsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated（复杂的）

Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment".Themorewecan

enjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasureweget

formthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengood

health.

Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyed

whenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentan

uninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcame

home,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretime

andsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,

hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybe

thisiswhatsatisfiedher.

We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedinevery

area,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingw'evegottohave.We're

self-consciousaboutour“right“toitthatitrsmakingusmiserable.Sowe

chaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewho

havethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.

Happinessisnrtaboutwhathappenstous-it'sabouthowweseewhat

happenstous.Ifstheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It*snot

wishingforwhatwedon4have,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.

51.Aspeoplegrowolder,they.

A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswith

others

C.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieve

responsibilitymeanshappiness

52.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?

A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B.Sheenjoysthe

freedomoftraveling.

C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasure

fromhousework.

53.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?

A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.

B.Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma1scase.

C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.

D.Grandma1shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.

54.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess

A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirway

B.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch

C.arealalosstomakecorrectchoices

D.aremorelikelytobehappy

55.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandnegative.

B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.

C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoiscontent.

,2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第口卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅

读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

MynameisClara.Istillrememberthatch川yDecemberday,sittinginscience

class,!rdfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.A

pieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameits

Marsrover（火星探7则器）.BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asingle

wordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.

Icouldn'twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.That

afternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingers

ached."Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryo'nsemin

d…”

Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awide

smilespreadacrossherface.

OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddown

safelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatin

NASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpariofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinated

bythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,my

grandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellme

storiesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesfrom

myhomeinKansas,butshestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.

Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That

'swhatIlivesomucha