2021湖南邵阳英语试卷+答案+解析

12021年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷英语(满分:120分考试时间:90分钟)21222324252627282930BACBACBACC31323334353637383940ACBCBACABA41424344454647484950FFTFTBABCB5152535455CACBB第二部分知识运用(两节,共20小题,满分20分)A)单项选择从A、B、C、D三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)21.(2021湖南邵阳,21)—IhearChange-5broughtsomesamplesfromtheMoontotheEarthlastyear.—Yes.Itmakesproud.

A.we B.us C.our21.B本题考查代词。设空处作make的宾语,应选用人称代词宾格,A选项we为人称代词主格,C选项our为形容词性物主代词,故答案选择B。22.(2021湖南邵阳,22)—Look,manypeopleareplantingtreesandflowersinZiweiPark!—Yeah.TheyaretryingtobuildmorebeautifulgardeninShaoyang.

A.a B.an C.the22.A本题考查不定冠词。泛指“一个更美丽的花园”,加之设空处后的more以辅音音素开头,故答案选择A。23.(2021湖南邵阳,23)—Ourfinalexaminationiscomingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoandtimetorestnow.

A.more B.fewer C.less23.C本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我们的期末考试要来了,并且我们非常忙。”推断“我们有更多的练习要做,且有更少的时间休息。”,排除A。对比fewer和less,fewer修饰可数名词复数,less修饰不可数名词,故答案选择C。归纳总结few/afew/little/alittle的区别:肯定(少量)否定(几乎没有)修饰可数名词复数afewfew修饰不可数名词alittlelittle24.(2021湖南邵阳,24)—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keeponandyoullmakeprogress.

A.practice B.practicing C.topractice24.B本题考查动词短语。keepondoingsth.继续做某事,坚持做某事,故答案选择B。25.(2021湖南邵阳,25)—MayIwatchTVnow,Mom?—No.Youfinishyouronlineclassfirst.

A.must B.may C.can25.A本题考查情态动词。根据句意“妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?”“不行。你必须首先完成你的网课。”may和can都表示许可、可以,故答案选择A。26.(2021湖南邵阳,26)—Lily,carsareincreasingveryfastnowadays.—Actually,lotsofconvenience(方便)forus.

A.provided B.provides C.isprovided26.C本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知,convenience和provide是被动关系,应用被动语态,被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词,故答案选择C。27.(2021湖南邵阳,27)—DoesLisacomefromtheUStheUK?

—Sorry,Idontknow.A.and B.or C.but27.B本题考查连词。and和、且;or或者、还是;but但是。故答案选择B。28.(2021湖南邵阳,28)—funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!

—Yes.Letsgotogether.A.What B.Whata C.How28.A本题考查感叹句。句中的fun作表语时为名词,且为不可数名词,故答案选择A。审题技巧做此类题目时,首先去掉句子主谓,再观察所剩部分的中心词是形容词还是名词。如果是形容词,则选择how;如果是名词,则选择what。29.(2021湖南邵阳,29)—COVID-19isspreadingwildlyinIndia.Takecare!—Yes.Morethan300,000peoplethere.

A.die B.aredying C.havedied29.C本题考查现在完成时。根据句意可知,超过30万人已死亡,故答案选择C。30.(2021湖南邵阳,30)—Iwonder.

—Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.A.howcanIkeephealthyB.whyIcankeephealthyC.howIcankeephealthy30.C本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句须采用陈述语序,排除A选项。答句是保持健康的方式,故答案选择C。归纳总结中考对于宾语从句的考查,主要是考查时态、语序、引导词,有时要结合语境,因此解题时首先从以上几方面分析。B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)Cloze1(2021湖南邵阳)XiangChenxiisabeautifulgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Bornin1993,sheusedtoliveahappylife.31,thingschangedwhenshewaseightyearsold.Shebegantofallwhilewalking,andshegotaseriousillness.Havingthedisease32hermuscles(肌肉),includingherheartandmusclesthatcontrolbreathing,willgetweakerandweaker.Andtherewasno33forit.

In2018,walkingbecame34forher.In2019,shestartedtohavedifficultystanding.LastFebruary,herdiseasebecameworseandshehadtowearaventilator(呼吸机)foratleast15hoursadaytohelpher35.

ButXiangnever36.“Myparentslovesupportsmetoliveeverydaytothefullest,”Xiangsaid,addingthatshehadtakenup37.“AlthoughmostpartsofmybodycannotmoveandIhavetowearaventilator,Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”Xiangsaid.Thedollshelphernotonlymakealiving,butalsofacelife38.

39makingadollmaytakehermonths,Xiangthinkssheisluckytobeabletodowhatsheloves.Whatsmore,shewantstobringgoodlucktoothers.Lastyear,shebeganteachingdoll-makingcoursesonline.Itcostsabout300yuantomastertheskill.Sofar,morethan26040havelearnedfromher.Everydayshesitsinfrontofherdeskofferingdoll-makingclasses.Itgiveheranewstartonlife.

31.A.However B.Luckily C.Besides32.A.makes B.forces C.means33.A.food B.medicine C.advice34.A.easy B.convenient C.impossible35.A.walk B.breathe C.stand36.A.gaveup B.helpedout C.caredabout37.A.paper-cutting B.letter-writing C.doll-making38.A.bravely B.carefully C.easily39.A.If B.Though C.As40.A.students B.friends C.classmates本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公向晨曦身患重病仍乐观生活的故事。31.A根据设空处下句thingschangedwhenshewaseightyearsold可知设空处须填表转折关系的词,故选A。32.C分析句子主干成分可知,设空处应为谓语。根据句意“得了这种病意味着她的肌肉,包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉,都会越来越无力”,故选C。make作使役动词,当宾语为从句时,多用it作形式宾语;force促使,强迫。33.B根据下文得知主人公的病越来越严重,推断medicine符合语境,故选B。34.C根据下文得知主人公病情日益严重。2019年开始站立困难,推断2018年对她来说,走路应该是变得不可能了,故选C。easy容易的;convenient方便的。35.B根据设空处前的shehadtowearaventilator(呼吸机)可知,是为了帮助她呼吸,故选B。36.A根据下文Myparentslovesupportsmetoliveeverydaytofullest可知Xiang从未放弃。giveup放弃;helpout帮助……摆脱(困境);careabout关心,故选A。37.C根据下文Thedollshelphernotonly...可知doll-making符合语境,故选C。38.A通读全文后,可发现主人公Xiang是一个勇敢面对生活困境的人,故选A。39.B根据句意“制作娃娃可能需要几个月的时间,Xiang认为能够做自己喜欢的事情是幸运的。”可知从句与主句是让步关系。if如果,though即使,as因为,though符合语境,故选B。

40.A根据上下文可知,Xiang开设了关于制作娃娃的课程,结合havelearnedfromher推断,应该是260多名学生跟着她学习,故选A。长难句Havingthediseasemeanshermuscles,includingherheartandmusclesthatcontrolbreathing,willgetweakerandweaker.得了这种病意味着她的肌肉,包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉,会越来越无力。本句为主从复合句。句子主干是Havingthediseasemeanshermuscleswillgetweakerandweaker,而including...部分是对muscles的补充说明,同时including结构中存在herheartandmuscles作先行词,that引导的定语从句。重点词汇controlv.控制;breathingn.呼吸;giveup放弃;takeup开始从事;makealiving谋生词汇积累musclen.肌肉第三部分阅读技能(四节,共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)A)正误判断阅读短语,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2021湖南邵阳,A)TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancietChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththeYanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJinDynasties.IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftentookabathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinkingfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.41.TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.42.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabathintheriver.43.TheDoubleThirdFestivalismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.44.InHainan,thefestivalisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirlove.45.ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalandhowpeoplecelebrateit.本文是说明文。讲述了“三月三”的来历以及不同时代的庆祝方式。41.F细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.可知是指农历的三月三,故选F。42.F细节理解题。根据第二段第一句IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftentookabathintheriver...可知是东晋时期,不是唐代,故选F。43.T细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.在现代,它主要是由中国南方人庆祝,故选T。44.F细节理解题。根据第三段第二句FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.可知不是Hainai,而是Guangxi,故选F。45.T主旨大意题。通读全文,第一段讲述了“三月三”的来历,第二段讲述了古代的庆祝方式,第三段讲述了现代不同地区、民族的庆祝方式,故选T。重点词汇ancientadj.古代的;considerv.认为;alongwith连同……一起……词汇积累fixv.固定B)阅读图表阅读下面图表,然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2021湖南邵阳,B)46.Thebasketballmatchwillbeheld.

A.onThursdayafternoon B.onFridayafternoonC.onSaturdayafternoon47.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Foronehourandfiftyminutes.C.Fortwohours.48.WhatisMikesproblem?A.Hedoesntlikehavinglunch.B.Hefeelsalittlesleepyafterlunch.C.Hebecomesfatafterlunch.49.Mikeshouldfor20minutesafterlunch.

A.study B.havearest C.haveasleep50.WhichoftheadvantagesofhavingashortssleepisNOTmentioned?A.Learningthingsmoreeasily.B.Avoideatingtoomuch.C.Havinglessstress.46.B细节理解题。根据第一个图正文第三行对时间的描述可知,选B。47.A细节理解题。根据第二个图正文第一行Itsfrom10:00amto11:30amonWednesday.可知,选A。48.B细节理解题。根据第三个图中第二行Ioftenfeelalittlesleepyafterlunch.可知,选B。49.C细节理解题。根据第三个图中第四行...haveashortsleep...和最后一行...A20-minuteshortsleep...可知,选C。50.B细节理解题。根据第三个图中第八行Youcanlearnthingsmoreeasily.排除A选项,根据第九行Youcanhavelesspressure.排除C选项,故选B。C)阅读选择阅读短语,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2021湖南邵阳,C)Mrs.Luoisateacher.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone,”saidLuo.Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun,”saidTingting,astudentofLuos.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idontwantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlittletimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedto▲informationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework,whichdoesnttakethemtoomuchtime.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudentsworkatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

51.HowdidMrs.Luoaskherstudentstohandintheirhomework?A.Throughe-mail.B.Throughthepostoffice.C.ThroughaQRcode.52.Whatdomoststudentsthinkofthenewmethod?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.53.Mrs.Luofindsthenewmethodcanletstudents.

A.handinhomeworkintimeB.improvetheirstudyC.notfallbehindtimes54.Whichphrasecanbeputintheunderlinedplace▲?

A.lookout B.lookup C.lookafter55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwaytokeephomeworkanditsadvantages.B.Anewwaytohandinhomeworkanditsadvantages.C.Anewwaytodohomeworkanditsadvantages.本文是记叙文。讲述了一位老师让学生们通过二维码的方式交作业,并对这种方式进行了简单探讨。51.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode.可知她要求学生通过二维码交作业,故选C。52.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.可知大多数学生喜欢这种新的方式,并认为这是有趣的,故选A。53.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Idontwantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.可知这位老师不希望她的学生落后于时代,而新技术的出现能解决这个问题,故选C。54.B词义猜测题。lookout小心;lookup查阅;lookafter照顾。根据上下文可知此处表示学生仍然需要在书中查阅信息,故选B。55.B主旨大意题。根据全文可知本篇主要讲的是一种新的提交作业的方式以及这种方式的优点,而不是保存作业或做作业的新方式,故选B。重点词汇allowv.允许;sharev.分享;beworthdoing值得做;fallbehind落后;lookup查阅词汇积累agen.时代;creationn.创造D)信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2021湖南邵阳,D)Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChinasgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.WeiYuan(1794-1857)wasborninShaoyang,Hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhisbest-knownworkHaiguoTuzhi,WeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountrysmostpopularredtourismspots(景点).MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949.YuanLongping(1930-2021)wasascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice.Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologiesforproducingindicarice,helpingChinabecometheworldsleadingriceproducer.本文是记叙文。介绍了湖南的三位名人,分别是魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平。56.thinker根据第二段第二句HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimes...可知答案为thinker。57.westerncountries根据第二段最后一句...WeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries可知答案为westerncountries。58.members根据第三段第三句HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistPartyofChina.推断毛泽东为中国共产党的最主要成员之一,故答案为members。59.childhood根据第三段第二句MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.可知答案为childhood。60.leadingriceproducer根据第四段最后一句...helpingChinabecometheworldsleadingriceproducer可知答案为leadingriceproducer。重点词汇developv.研制;increasev.增加;leadingadj.主要的;openonesmindto开放思想;playarolein参与,起作用词汇积累foundingn.建立第四部分写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)A)综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。Passage1(2021湖南邵阳,A)StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.Itaimstoimprovetheir61(能力)todealwithafirstaidemergency(紧急情况).

Accordingtoasurvey,thereisonesuddendeatheachminutebecausethepersonsheart62(stop)beating.Asuddenlossofheartworkingwillleadtobraindamage(损害)withinfourtosixminutesandthendeathafteranotherfiveminutes.So,itisveryi63forthepatientstoreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.However,onlyabout4.5%ofsuchpatientshaveachanceofreceivingit64time.Thatsbecausebesidesmedicalworkers,mostpeopledonothaveknowledgeoffirstaid.Infact,about60%ofthese65(accident)happenoutofhospital,soitsnecessaryformorepeopletolearntheskilloffirstaidincludingCPR.Thatcanmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.

本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国学生被要求学习急救的重要性和原因。61.ability/abilities“能力”译为ability,此处用单数或复数形式均可。62.stops主语为thepersonsheart,谓语动词须用第三人称单数,根据主句中thereis可知时态为一般现在时,故答案为stops。63.important根据所给字母i,并结合句意可知,在4到6分钟内对病人进行心肺复苏是非常重要的,故答案为important。64.in根据下句Thatsbecausebesidesmedicalworkers...那是因为除了医务人员外,大多数人没有急救知识,所以本句表示只有少数人有机会及时得到救治,故答案为in。65.accidents根据设空处前的these可知,设空处的名词须为复数,故答案为accidents。重点词汇requirev.要求;surveyn.调查;includingprep.包括;accordingto根据;leadto导致词汇积累suddenadj.突然的B)补全对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2021湖南邵阳,B)A:Hi,WangMing.B:Hi,XiaoMei.A:Nicetoseeyouagain.66.?

B:ImreadinganarticleaboutTianwen1,whichsuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15th.A:Wow,wonderful.OurmotherlandhasmadesuchrapidprogressinspacethatweChineseareallproudofit.B:Ithinkso.67.?

A:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.B:68.?

A:Imgoingtostudyhardanddowellinphysics.ThenIlltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.B:69.?

A:ImgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.B:Great!IhopeyouwillbecomeagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteininthefuture.A:70..

66.Whatareyoudoing/...根据答语Imreadinganarticle...可知是询问正在做什么。67.Doyouwanttobeascientistwhenyougrowup/...根据答语Yes,Ido.可知问句应为Do开头的一般疑问句。根据IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.推测是询问长大是否想当科学家。68.Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveyourdream/...根据答语Imgoingtostudyhard...可知是询问打算做什么。69.Whichuniversityareyougoingtostudyin/...根据答语ImgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversity...可知是询问打算去什么大学学习。70.Thankyou/...根据上文Ihopeyouwillbecome...可知此处是对他人的祝愿表示感谢。C)英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2021湖南邵阳,C)Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.71.Theirnaturalcolorshelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutthecolorsofthefoodsuchastheredofthetomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors.Theyarered,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.72.每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。Theyworktogethertoprotectyourbody.73.Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolorfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.

Yellowandorangecanmakeyourimmune(免疫的)systemstrong.74.他们对你的健康也是有益的。Greenisalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itisgoodforyourbonesandteeth.75.Blueandpurplecan