2026春英语沪教牛津版七下Unit1-语法专练

Unit1PeoplearoundusGrammar定冠词the的用法，不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区别，以及

不用冠词的常见情况。1.掌握定冠词the的基本用法(用于特指、再次提及、乐器前、

独一无二的事物前等)。2.区分不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的使用场景。3.了解不用冠词的常见情况(三餐、球类、学科、星期等)。4.能在写作和口语中正确运用冠词。(一)预习课本P9，然后用不定冠词(a，

an)、定冠词(the)或零冠

词(/)完成下面与冠词相关的练习。

Grandma

sent

me

1.

photo

a

few

days

ago.

I

didn’t

recognize

some

of

2.

people

in

3.

photo，

so

I

called

her

to

find

out.

She

told

me

something

about

them.a

the

the

4.

tall

young

man

in

5.

black

suit

is

my

cousin

Mark.

He

is

6.

musician.

He

started

playing

7.

violin

at

8.

age

of

4.

Now

he

is

one

of

9.

best

violinists

in

Australia.

10.

tall

young

lady

with

short

wavy

hair

is

my

cousin

Kate.

She

is

11.

⁠

volleyball

player，

but

she

only

started

playing

12.

⁠

volleyball

three

years

ago！

She

is

13.

amazing

girl

…The

the

a

the

the

the

The

a

/

an

(二)学习不定冠词(a，

an)的用法。用法示例a用于读音以

⁠音素

开头的单词前China

has

a

history

of

more

than

5，000

years.an用于读音以

⁠音

素开头的单词前That’s

an

interesting

film.辅音元音用法示例1.

university

2.

useful

book3.

usual

day

4.

unique

story5.

uniform

6.

used

car7.

European

country

8.

umbrella9.

happy

boy

10.

honest

boy11.

hour

12.

honour13.There

is

“k”

and

“f”

in

the

word

“knife”.a

a

a

a

a

a

a

an

a

an

an

an

a

an

(三)探索定冠词(the)的用法。用法示例1.表示特定的人或物(上文提

及或谈话双方都知道的人或

物)我有一只猫。这只猫是棕色的。I

have

cat.

cat

is

brown.2.用于表示乐器的名词(与

play连用时)前拉小提琴

⁠弹钢琴

⁠a

The

play

the

violin

play

the

piano

用法示例3.the＋名词＋介词短语，描

述特定的人或物尺子旁边的这本书是我的。

book

next

to

the

ruler

is

mine.4.the＋世上独一无二的事物太阳

⁠

地球

⁠5.the＋表方向或位置的名词在世界上

⁠在左边

⁠The

the

Sun

the

Earth

in

the

world

on

the

left

用法示例6.the＋可数名词单数，表示某类别的全体梨是一种水果。

is

a

kind

of

fruit.7.the＋姓氏复数，表示一家人或夫妇两人怀特一家很友好。

are

very

nice.8.the＋序数词/形容词最高级第一课很重要。

is

very

important.The

pear

The

Whites

The

first

lesson

用法示例9.the＋形容词，表示一类人或事物我们应该帮助盲人。We

should

help

⁠.10.用于固定搭配中在早上/下午/晚上

⁠

⁠在……的中心

⁠

⁠最后

⁠the

blind

in

the

morning

/afternoon/evening

in

the

centre

of

…

in

the

end

(四)探索零冠词的用法。(根据右边例子总结不用冠词的情况)1.语言、三餐、球类、棋类、

学科名称speak

Chinese，

have

lunch，

play

chess，

play

football，

study

maths2.交通方式(by＋交通工具)by

bus，

by

car，

by

underground3.季节、月份、星期in

spring，

in

February，

on

Monday4.街道、城市名称、节日名称in

Beijing

Road，

in

New

York，

Children’s

Day，

National

Day(一)在横线上填入恰当的冠词，零冠词用“/”表示。My

nice

neighbour

Yao

Yuan

Yao

Yuan

is

my

neighbour

and

schoolmate.

He

is

kind

and

hard-working.

Yao

Yuan

is

very

active

in

1.

community.

At

2.

weekend，

he

often

helps

out

at

3.

local

retirement

home.

He

teaches

retired

people

to

use

computers

and

smartphones.

He

says，

“I’m

always

happy

to

help！”the

the

a

Yao

Yuan

also

uses

his

time

wisely.

Every

day，

he

gets

up

at

six

and

exercises

for

half

4.

hour

before

breakfast.

Then

he

listens

to

5.

English

programmes

on

6.

⁠

way

to

school.

He

won

7.

school

English

speaking

competition

last

year.

Yao

Yuan

is

8.

amazing

person

and

I

wish

I

could

be

like

him！an

/

the

the

an

(二)用不定冠词(a，

an)、定冠词(the)或零冠词(/)进行填空。1.

Let’s

play

basketball

after

school

together.2.

Nathan

told

us

story

and

story

was

about

Thomas

Edison.3.

What

unusual

plant！

I’m

happy

to

have

it.4.

Paper

is

useful

invention.Some

people

believe

that

Cai

Lun

invented

it

around

2，000

years

ago.5.

Su

Mei

has

won

first

prize

in

the

school

ping-pong

game./

a

the

an

a

the

6.

Justin

often

watches

the

news

on

TV

for

nearly

hour

after

dinner.7.

Sawyer

often

plays

piano

after

school.8.

It

is

about

384，399

kilometres

from

the

Earth

to

⁠

Moon.9.

Smiths

are

always

ready

to

help

their

neighb