【沪教版】七下英语期中模拟卷

第第页（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分Inthefast-changingworldoftechnology（技术）,LiangWenfengisarisingstar.HefoundedDeepSeek,anAIcompanythathasmadeagreat____1______totheworldgreatly.LiangWenfengwasborninthe1980sinasmalltowninGuangdong.Fromayoungage,heshowedgreat____2_____inmathematicsandcomputers.HestudiedhardandgotintoZhejiangUniversity,wherehegotbothhisbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesin____3_____science.Aftergraduating（毕业）,LiangWenfengstartedhiscareerinthefinancialfield（金融领域）.Heco-foundedahedgefundthatusedAImodelstotradestocks.Thismadehimfamousintheinvestmentworld.However,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththissuccess.Hesawthehugepotentialofartificialintelligenceanddecidedtomakeabig___4______.In2023,he_____5_____DeepSeek.Heputalotofeffortandmoneyinto_____6____advancedAItechnologies.DeepSeek'sgoalisto____7____powerfulAImodelsthatcancompetewiththebestintheworld.Andithasachievedgreatsuccess.ItsAImodelshavestronglanguage-processingabilities.Theycan____8____variousquestions,helpwithwriting,andevenwritecode.What'smore,thesemodelsarecost-effective,whichmakesthemvery____9_____.DeepSeek's_____10____havemadeLiangWenfengrespectedintheglobaltechcommunity.Butheisstilllow-key.Thoughverysuccessful,hefocusesonhisworkanddreamsofmakingAIgoodforeveryone.Hisstoryshowsthatwithhardwork,talentandcouragetotakerisks,greatthingscanbedoneintechnology.1.A.determination B.difference C.change D.decision2.A.skill B.knowledge C.improvement D.talent3.A.computer B.technology C.physics D.chemistry4.A.charge B.choice C.change D.chance5.A.setoff B.setdown C.setup D.setin6.A.spreading B.developing C.improving D.making7.A.clone B.copy C.create D.invent8.A.make B.answer C.overlook D.mind9.A.expensive B.difficult C.comfortable D.popular10.A.inventions B.achievements C.improvement D.advantagesII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AOnFebruary25th2025,newelderlycarerobotswereshowntopeople.Theserobotshelpoldpeopleinmanywaysandmaketheirliveseasierandhappier.Indailylife,therobotscanremindoldpeopletotakemedicine.Theywalkbesidethosewhohavetroublemoving.Sensorshelpthemknowifsomeoneisunsteadyandstopfalls.Somerobotscanevengooutside,likewalkingintheparkorshoppingnearby,usingnavigation.Lonelinessisabigproblem,buttheserobotsaregoodfriends.Theytalkwitholdpeople,tellstorieslikefairytalesorhistory,andchataboutweather,news,orTVshows.Thismakesoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandkeepstheirmindsactive.Therobotsalsodosmalljobs.Theypickupdroppedthingslikebooksorglasses.Forhousework,theydustlowplaces,foldclothes,orsweepfloors.Thishelpsoldpeoplekeeptheirhomescleanwithoutgettingtootired.Inthefuture,robotsmaywatchhealthbetter.Theycouldcheckheartrate,bloodpressure,andtemperature.Ifsomethingiswrong,theycancallfamilyordoctors.Theymightevenhelpwithmedicaltaskslikedressingwoundswithadoctor'shelp.Astechnologyimproves,makingrobotswillcostless.Morefamiliescanbuythem,leadingtobetterquality.Withanagingpopulation,theserobotswillbecomeveryimportantinsociety.11.Whymightelderlypeoplefeellesslonelywiththeserobots?

A.Therobotscancook.B.Therobotscantalkandtellstories.

C.Therobotscancleanquickly.D.Therobotscandrivethemout.12.Whyaretheserobotshelpfulforthoselivingalone?

A.Theyfixfurniture.B.Theyhelpfindjobs.

C.Theyteachsmartphoneuse.D.Theystayandhelpwithdailytasks.13.Whichstatementiswrong?

A.Robotsmayimprovelifequality.B.Fewerfamilieswillneedrobots.

C.Makingrobotswillcostless.D.Robotsmaygetmorefunctions.14.Whatisthefutureoftheserobots?

A.Onlyusedinhospitals.B.Lessusefulovertime.

C.Cheaperandbetter.D.Replaceallhumancaregivers.15.Whatisthemainidea?

A.Describerobotappearance.B.Discussallrobots'future.

C.Introduceelderlycarerobotsandtheirrole.D.Talkaboutrobotproblems.BWelcometoBeijing:AWonderfulCityBeijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofthemostpopularcitiesintheworld.ItislocatedinthenorthernpartofChinaandhasalonghistoryofover3,000years.Beijingisacitythatcombinesancienthistoryandmoderncivilization,attractingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.IntheheartofBeijing,youwillfindtheForbiddenCity.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Withitsmagnificentpalacesandbeautifulgardens,itshowsthegrandeurofancientChinesearchitecture.NexttoitisTiananmenSquare,thelargestpublicsquareintheworld.Everyday,thousandsofpeoplegatherheretowatchtheflag-raisingceremony,whichisaverysolemnandinspiringmoment.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,theNationalMuseumofChinaisagreatplacetovisit.Ithasalargecollectionofhistoricalrelics,allowingyoutolearnaboutChina'slonghistory.TheSummerPalaceisanothermust-see.Itisahugeimperialgardenwithabeautifullake,longcorridors,andelegantpavilions.Youcantakeaboatonthelakeandenjoythepeacefulscenery.Forthosewholoveshopping,WangfujingStreetisthebestchoice.Itislinedwithvariousshops,fromtraditionalChinesehandicraftstorestomoderndepartmentstores.Youcanalsofindalotofdeliciouslocalsnacksthere,suchasBeijingroastduck,whichisfamousallovertheworld.Inwinter,ifyoulikesnowsports,youcangoskiinginthesuburbsofBeijing.Andinsummer,theOlympicForestParkisagreatplacetorelax.Youcanhaveapicniconthegrassorgoforawalkaroundthelake.Beijinghasarichculturalheritageandamodernlifestyle.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,culture,shopping,oroutdooractivities,Beijinghassomethingforyou.SowhynotplanatriptoBeijingandexperienceitscharm?16.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyBeijingattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear?A.ItisthecapitalofChinaandhasalonghistory.B.Itcombinesancienthistorywithmoderncivilization.C.Ithasthelargestpublicsquareintheworld.D.ItoffersdeliciouslocalsnackslikeBeijingroastduck.17.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheSummerPalaceissmallerthanTiananmenSquare.B.WangfujingStreetisonlypopularamonglocalpeople.C.Beijingoffersvariousexperiencesfordifferentinterests.D.TheOlympicForestParkisonlysuitableforsummervisits.18.IfsomeoneisinterestedinlearningaboutChina’slonghistory,whichplacewouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend(推荐)?A.WangfujingStreetB.TheSummerPalaceC.TheNationalMuseumofChinaD.TheOlympicForestPark19.Whydoesthewritersay"Beijinghassomethingforyou"?A.BecauseBeijingisthecapitalofChinaandhasalonghistory.

B.B.BecauseBeijingcombinesvariouselementstomeetdifferentneeds.C.BecauseBeijingisfamousforitscoldwintersandhotsummersD.BecauseBeijingistheonlycityintheworldwithmoderndepartmentstores.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AdetailedintroductionofBeijing'shistoryandculture.B.ThedescriptionofBeijing'stouristattractionsandactivities.C.ThereasonswhyBeijingisapopularcityfortourists.D.AninvitationtovisitBeijingandexploreitscharm.CAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'sheupto?'Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor."ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird-awild'Mom'cockatoo（鹦鹉）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(笼子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom'cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.21.________istheownerofthecat.A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.Ray22.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe________.A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed23."Mom"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause________.A.Juliuscaughtitasapet B.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecage D."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree24.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers B.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachother D.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld25.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Peopleandanimals. C.Health. D.Travel.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）Treesareprettymuchamazingineveryway!Theyhavemanydifferentkinds,colors,shapesandsizes.Theyarebeautiful26Theytakeinharmfulgasesandprovideuswithcleanoxygen.Wow!Whatotherfunfactsabouttreesdoweknow?Readbelowtofindout!Treeshave4mainpartsTreesaremadeupoffourmainparts:roots,trunk,branches,butsometimestheycanbeunderwaterorevenfoundaboveground.Fromtheroots,growsthetrunk.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherpartsofthetreegrow.27Finally,coveringthebranchesaretheleavesthathelpthetreecreateenergyfromthesun.TreescanprovidefoodWhentreeslookliketheyaren’tdoingmuch,theyareworking.28Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animalsandhumanseatfruits,seedsandleavesfromtrees.TreescanhelpshowthedirectionAtreecanbeusedtotelldirection.29Forexample,howthebranchesofatreegrowcanhelpshowdirection.Branchesthatpointstraightoutarelikelypointingsouth.Howinteresting!Asyousee,treesareanimportantpartofourworld.30Doyouknowanyotherfunfactsabouttrees?We’dloveforyoutosharethemwithus!A.Lookcarefullyatitsbranches!B.Treesactuallykeepushealthy!C.Branchesthencomeoutfromthetrunkinalldifferentdirections.D.Theymaketheirownfoodbychangingsunlightandairintosugars.E．becauseofcutting,treesarebecomingfewerandfewerinsomeplaces.F.Theykeepushealthy,provideuswithfood,andcanpointusintherightdirection.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。31Maryfoundastrangeplantwithonlytwoleaves.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.32Jackiesaidhesawabird-likeflower.Hefeltitinterestingandwantedtofinditout.33Candy’sbestfriendisnothappy.Shewantstofindawaytomakeherfriendsmile.34Tonynoticesthatthereisaplant.Theleavesmaycloseuptightlytogetitsfood.35Lucia’sclassmatedoesn’tbelievetreesgethurtsometimes.Hewantstoshowher.A．Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.Whatareegrets?Theyareakindofbird.Becausethisplant’sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets,peoplecallittheegretflower.ItgrowsineasternAsia.B．Weallknowthatpeoplecanbeshy.Buthowcanaplantbeshy?Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.Afterafewminutes,theleavesopenupagain.C．Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree“laughs”.Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree,ItgrowsinthemiddleofAfrica．D．ThisplantgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplants,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleavesandastem（茎）.Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years,sopeoplecallitalivingfossil.E.Whenthistreehurts,akindofredliquidwillcomeout.Itlookslikeblood.Peoplesayitwillcrywhenithurts.ItgrowsinwesternAfrica.F.AninterestingplantinNorthAmericaeats“meat”.Whenaninsect（昆虫）comesnearitsleaves,theleavescloseuptightlyuntiltheinsectdies.Then,itenjoysitsdeliciousmeal.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themovie

NeZha

hasbecomeahugehit,anditplays___36_____importantroleinpassingonandmakingtraditionalChineseculturenew.Inthemovie,wecanseemanytraditional_____37_____（culture）elements(元素).NeZha'sappearance,withtwotuftsofhairandaredscarf,comes_____38____traditionalChinesestories.ThemagicalweaponsliketheWind-FireWheels（风火轮）andtheUniverseRing（乾坤圈）arealsopartsof___39____（we）ancientlegends.TheseelementstakeusbacktotherichworldofChinesemythology,makingus_____40____(feel)proudofourtraditionalculture.However,

NeZha

doesn'tjustcopytheold_______41____(story).Itaddsnewideas.NeZha'scharacterisverydifferentfromwhatweusedtoknow.Heisnolongerjustaperfecthero.Instead,hehashisownproblemsand____42____(grow)throughdifficulties.Thisnewwayof____43____(tell)thestorymakesthemoviemore__44____(attract)toyoungpeople.NeZha

showsusthattraditionalculturecanbepassedonandmadenew.Itgivesushopethatmorewonderfulmovieslikethiswillbemadetolettheworldseethe____45___(beautiful)ofChineseculture.IV.第三节：书面表达（15分）HuizhouDaily将开设WelcometoHuizhou栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微惠州