高中英语必修第三册U1 Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课后练习

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基础知识过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Everyone(鼓掌)uswhenwewentuptogetourprize.

2.Wadesteppedinsideandclosedthe(里面的)doorbehindhim.

3.Ina(简短的)statement,heconcentratedentirelyoninternationalaffairs.

4.Theinhabitantsofmountainous(区域)livemorehappilythaneverbefore.

5.Whenhecamehomefromschoolaloneinthedarkstreet,hefelt(恐怖的).

6.Whatmademeunsatisfiedwasthatmydaughter(自认为是)herselfateacher.

7.TheChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiplanstohire20engineersfor(自主的)driving,toworkinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.

8.Intheearlymorning,whenheheardthebirdssinginginthe(树枝)outsidethewindow,hegotupandwenttoschoolimmediately.

9.Iknowmyfisnotperfect,buttomysatisfaction,I'mhealthy.

10.Nowadayspeopleinruralareasplantandhcropsmainlybymachinery.

Ⅱ.选词填空forthefirsttime;fallon;setoffHeisreadytoforhisremotehometownfortheSpringFestival,whichthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Hethinksthatwhenhearriveshome,hewillvisitallhisfamilyandfriends,andthenhewillprepareabigdinnerforthem.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.You'llfeelasifyou(be)athomewhilehere.

2.Myanswerstotheteacher'squestionswere(absolute)correct.

3.Iamspendingalotofmoneyandtimehelpingothersinneed,anditisworth.

4.momentthestudentsseetheirteacher,theysay“Hello,teacher”together.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.如你所知,约翰是一位教学能手,多次受到表彰。John,,isanexpertinteachingandhasbeenpraisedmanytimes.

2.无论他多久给我们上一次课,他都永远那么受欢迎。oftenhegivesusalesson,hispopularityneverwearsout.

Ⅴ.课文语法填空IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson1fourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedaysandit2(represent)bythreeevents.

Onthefirstday,Iset3tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople4(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those5attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome6(amaze)performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It'sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby7(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsomesongsanddancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasifthey8(be)eagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised9(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.

ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth10(spend)suchafestival.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021广西百色高一上期末)ThesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Children,youngandold,trytoshowtheirlovetomothersontheday.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnotarecentthing?TheUKwasthefirstcountrytosetadayformothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1914.AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedtheirgovernortosetafestivalformothersthattheyloved.Therefore,theysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebratedit.InthemorningofMother'sDay,someAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheymakethemselvesorbuyinstores.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworld,theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites(墓地).ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthisspecialday,familymembersdonotwanttheirmothertocookdinner!1.InAmerica,whoaskedthegovernmenttosetafestivalfortheirlovedmothers?A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Tom.D.Anna.2.WhenisMother'sDayinAmerica?A.OnthesecondSundayinMay.B.OnthefirstSundayinApril.C.OnthesecondSundayinJuly.D.OnthefourthSundayinSeptember.3.WhatistheofficialMother'sDayfloweraccordingtothepassage?A.Bluecarnations.B.Whitecarnations.C.Redcarnations.D.Greencarnations.Ⅱ.七选五IntheUK,Mother'sDayistraditionallyknownasMotheringSunday.1,Mother'sDayisalotquieterthanothers—theyusuallyallstayoutofthepubliceyes.Onthisday,they'realotmorelikeus!Sincetheyalreadycelebrated,keepreadingtofindoutexactlywhattheydotogetinspirationforyourownmom—or“mum”!

1.StayoutofthepubliceyesThereactuallyaren'tatonofthingsonthisspecialday.2—astheyshould!Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthen-fiancéeMeghanMarkletoseethequeen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwasCommonwealthDay.

2.GiveflowerstotheirmumsSincethebeginningoftheMotheringSundayholiday,childrenhavegiventheirmumsflowers,andsmallgifts,andtheroyalfamilystickswiththistradition.3,flowersarestillatthetopofthelistforallBritishfamiliesonthisholiday.

3.ReleasephotostothepublicAlthoughthisdoesn'thappeneveryyear,theroyalfamilyhasbeenknowntoreleaseunseenphotostothepubliconMother'sDay.Forexample,PrinceWilliamandhisfamilyreleasedanadorablefamilyphotoonMother'sDaybackin2014whenitwasjustlittlePrinceGeorgeandhisparents.In2018,theroyalfamilyunveiled(向公众透露)anever-before-seenpictureofQueenElizabethIIandherfamily—includingallofherchildrenandherhusbandPrincePhilip—attheirmoreprivateresidence,Frogmore,from1965.4.

4.Spendtimewiththeirmothers5.KateMiddletonhasbeenknowntospendtimewithherroyalsideofthefamilyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherownmother,CaroleMiddleton.

A.It'sbasicallyourversionofFacebookphotosB.Infact,theyjuststayoutofthepubliceyesandspendtimewithfamilyC.WealsohavemorechoicestomakeasforwhattobuyonMother'sDayD.AndwhiletheroyalsmayholdvariousactivitiestocelebratethespecialdayE.RoyalfamilymemberswouldrathergotochurchtocelebratetheoccasionquietlyF.ThoughcardsandgiftshavemadetheirwayintothecelebrationinmorerecentyearsG.Likeallchildrentryanddo,royalfamilymembersspendtimewiththeirrespectivemothersonthisspecialday1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.读后续写(2021辽宁六校协作体高一上联考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthedayoftheBalloonFestival,Ifeltaslightasahot-airballoon.ThisyearIwouldn'tjustbewatching.I'dberidinginMr.J'struck,followingtheballoonandmeetingitwhenitcamedown.Itwasaperfectday.DadandIdrovedowntheroadaroundthelakeandturnedintotheparkingarea.Dadpointedtothelake.“That'swhereyouaretofindtheworkers,”hesaid.WecametoastopandIgotoutofthecar.AndthenIsawawhitebirdwithabrownheadandskinnylegs.Itcriedandthrashed(剧烈扭动)inthedirtinfrontofthecars.Itswingslookedbroken.Suddenlyitshrieked(尖叫)andflewoff.“Dad,”Icalled,butmyfatherwaswatchingtheballoons.“It'sakilldeer(双胸斑沙鸟).”Iturnedtoseeasilver-hairedoldwoman.“Ithasanestheresomewhere,”shesaid.“Intheparkingarea?”Iasked.Shenoddedfirmly.“Itwasanestingplacebeforeitbecameaparkingarea.”“Jack!”Dadcalled.“ItistimeforustomeetMr.J.”“Ihavetogo,”Isaid.Butthewomanpointedwithherwalkingstick.Therewasaclutchofkilldeer'seggs.Theywerealmostintheroadofcars,trucks,andmotorbikes.Suddenly,theparentbirdwasback.Itswingstwistedagain.“Jack!”Dadcalledagain.“Jack,theballoonsarereadytocomedown.”“Dad!Iam...”Atruckroaredoverthehill.ThatwasMr.J.Dadjumpedontothetruck.“What'sthematter?Wemustgonow,”saidDadangrilyfromthetruck.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:“Dad,Iamnotgoing,”Isaid.

Paragraph2:Soonaringofcarssurroundedthenest.

参考答案与解析基础知识过关Ⅰ.1.clapped2.inner3.brief4.regions5.horrible6.fancied7.autonomous8.branches9.figure10.harvestⅡ.setoff;forthefirsttime;fallsonⅢ.1.were考查虚拟语气。句意:当你在这里时,你会感到像在家里一样。asif意为“似乎;好像”,后跟从句时,若与事实相反,常用虚拟语气,由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词应用were。2.absolutely考查副词。句意:我对老师的这些问题的回答绝对是正确的。设空处作状语,修饰形容词correct。故用副词形式。3.it考查固定短语。句意:我正把大量的金钱和时间花在帮助需要帮助的人身上,这是值得的。固定短语beworthit,意为“值得的”。4.The句意:学生们一看到他们的老师就一起说“老师好”。themoment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。Ⅳ.1.asyouknow2.NomatterhowⅤ.1.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。2.isrepresented考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系,且此处陈述事实情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.off考查动词短语。setoff意为“启程;出发”,为固定搭配,符合题意。4.wearing考查现在分词。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,people与wear之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。5.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。6.amazing考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物,意为“令人吃惊的”,故用形容词amazing。7.weight考查名词。byweight意为“按重量”,为固定短语。8.were考查虚拟语气。asif意为“好像;似乎”,此处表示“好像他们是鹰”,由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,故填were。9.tosee考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故用不定式形式。10.spending考查动名词。itisworthdoingsth.意为“做某事是值得的”,故用动名词形式。能力提升训练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的一些情况,包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedtheirgovernortosetafestivalformothersthattheyloved.”可知,在美国一个叫Anna的女孩请求州长为他们亲爱的母亲们设立一个节日,因此,提出为母亲们设立节日的是Anna。故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Therefore,theysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebratedit.”可知,在美国,母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations,theofficialMother'sDayflower.”可知,母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨。故选C。Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国王室在母亲节那天要做的几件事。1.D根据空格后的“Mother'sDayisalotquieterthanothers—theyusuallyallstayoutofthepubliceyes.”可知,母亲节会比其他节日更清闲——他们通常会远离公众视线。所以D项“尽管王室可能举行各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子”与下句衔接紧密,构成转折关系,且空后的“they”指代D项中的“theroyals”。故选D项。2.B根据本段主题句“Stayoutofthepubliceyes”可知,本段主要讲远离公众视线,结合空格前一句“Thereactuallyaren'tatonofthingsonthisspecialday.”可知,在这一天并没有很多事情要做。所以B项“事实上,他们只是远离公众视线,与家人共度时光”承接上文,符合题意,且B项中“stayoutofthepubliceyes”与主题句呼应。故选B。3.F根据空格前提到“王室坚持送花和小礼物这一传统”,结合空格后“flowersarestillatthetopofthelistforallBritishfamiliesonthisholiday”可知,鲜花通常是所有英国家庭在母亲节的首选礼物。所以F项“尽管近些年来,贺卡和礼物也加入了庆祝之列”与空后形成转折关系,衔接紧密,都是关于母亲节的礼物。故选F。4.A根据本段主题句“Releasephotostothepublic”可知,母亲节这天王室会向公众发布一些照片,结合空格前内容“例如,2014年母亲节时,威廉王子和他的家人发布了一张可爱的全家福,那时只有乔治小王子和他的父母。2018年,英国王室发布了一张从未公开过的伊丽莎白女王二世和她的家人的照片,其中包括她所有的孩子和她的丈夫菲利普亲王。这张照片拍摄于1965年,地点是他们的私人住宅Frogmore”可知,A项“这就像我们发布脸书照片一样”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。5.G根据本段主题句“Spendtimewiththeirmothers”可知,母亲节那天王室成员会和他们的母亲共度时光,结合空格后“KateMiddletonhasbeenknowntospendtimewithherroyalsideofthefamilyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherownmother,CaroleMiddleton.”可知,KateMiddleton在当天和王室成员待一段时间后,会前往伯克郡看望自己的母亲CaroleMiddleton。所以G项“像所有孩子努力做的一样,王室家庭成员在这个特别的日子也会和各自的母亲共度时光”符合语境,空格后的KateMiddleton是对G项进行举例说明,且G项中“spendtimewiththeirrespectivemothers”与主题句呼应。故选G。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:“Dad,Iamnotgoing,”Isaid.“Ihavetostayheresothecarswon'trolloverthenest.”Becauseofsomanythingstodealwith,mydadwentawaywithMr.J.Thenthewomanremindedmethatitwastimetocomeupwithaplantoprotectthenest.Justthenseveralcarspulledover.Iranovertoturntothemforhelp.Itwasnotlongbeforetheyunderstoodeverything.Moredriversjoinedin.Theyparkedthecarsinthewaytoprotectthenest.Paragraph2:Soonaringofcarssurroundedthenest.Nothingornobodywasallowedtogetclosetotheeggs.Allthemorning,wefailedtotakepartintheBalloonFestivalactivities.Bythetimeofnoon,thefestivalwasover.Peoplebegantoleave.WhenDadcametopickmeup,onlythewomanandIwerethere,andthekilldeerwaswatchingoveritseggsinthenest,whichwereperfectlysafe.ThoughImissedtheBalloonFestival,thedaywasstillmeaningfultome.UNIT1能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山东青岛莱西高一下学期期末)UpcomingFoodFestivalsinSummerStuttgarterWeindorf(Stuttgart,Germany),August21-25Thisfoodfestivalcelebrateswineonthelandofbeer.Germanwineisobviouslyunderrated.Stuttgart’sannualWeindorfsees28openairrestaurantsservingmorethan500winesfromBadenandWurttemberg,withreds,whites,rosesandsparklingversionsallavailable.Freshpretzelsandchocolateswillalsobeavailabletohelpmopupthealcohol.Matstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11-12Withawidevarietyofdishesavailableatwallet-sparingprices,thiseventseesmorethan200foodstallsopenforbusinessinOslo’sCityHallSquare.Boldfoodiesshouldtry“rakfisk”—rottenfish.Ifthatsoundsabitmuch,there’salways“svele”,akindofpancakethatoriginatesfromwesternNorway.LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival(LochLomond,Scotland),August4-6The10thannualeditionofthisfestivaloffersoneofthebestshowcasesforScottishproduce.Onthemenuarelocalspecialtiesandvenison(鹿肉)fromthesurroundingnationalpark.Forthosewholikeacompetitiveedgewiththeirlunch,there’sevena“haggis”eatingcontestthatpitseighthungryvisitorsagainsteachothertoseewhocaneatapoundofthelocalfood.Cheese(Bra,Italy),August27-September2Thenameisabitofagiveawayhere.Thisbi-annualeventseesItaly’sbestcheesemakersgatheronthesmalltownofBra.It’sfreetovisit,althoughplentyofeurosareneededtopayforsamplesandtryingoutsomeofthecoursesonoffer.Whatevertheyarehuntingfor,cheeseloverswillbewelltakencareof.Theyjustneedtomakesurethere’stimeforapost-cheesesnoozebeforethenextroundofcheesetasting.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNorwegianfoodfestival?A.Trysomepancakes.B.Eatapoundofhaggis.C.Drinkredandwhitewine.D.Buysamplesofcheese.2.Wherecanpeoplejoininaneatingcompetition?A.InOslo,Norway.B.InLochLomond,Scotland.C.InStuttgart,Germany.D.InBra,Italy.3.Whichfoodfestivallastslongest?A.Matstreif.B.LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival.C.StuttgarterWeindorf.D.Cheese.B(河南郑州四十七中高一上学期期末)The2021(22nd)HainanIslandCarnivalkickedoffinHaikou,capitalcityofHainanProvince,onDec.10th,2021.

ZhangXu,Chinesevice-ministerofCultureandTourism,saidinhisspeechthattheMinistryofCultureandTourismwillcontinuetosupportHainanincomprehensivelydeepeningreformandopeningup,supportHainan’saimtobecomeaninternationaltourismconsumptioncenter,andprovideassistancefortheconstructionofHainanFreeTradePort.ThefestivaljointlyorganizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthePeople’sGovernmentofHainanProvincehasbecomeavitalplatforminthepast20yearsforHainantostrengthencooperationandexchangesinthefieldsoftourism,cultureandsportswiththeworld.ThissessionofHainanIslandCarnivaldigsdeepintoallthepossible“joyfulelements”andfullydisplaystherichanduniquetourismandculturalresourcesofHainansoastoengagebothtouristsandresidentsinactivelyparticipatingandinteractinginbuildingHainanIsland,whichhasentereditspeaktourismseason,intoajoyfuldestinationforvisitorsaroundtheworld.Apartfromtheopeningceremony,aseriesofexcitingactivitieswereheldduringthefestival,including2021HainanWorldLeisureTourismExpo,2021HainanInternationalTourismandFoodExpo,thesecondHainanInternationalTourismEquipmentExpo,thesecondHainanWorldCultureWeek,andthefourthChina-ASEANUniversityStudents’CultureWeek.Haikouwastheevent’smainvenue(主会场),whilefiveothercities,namely,Sanya,Danzhou,Qionghai,WanningandWenchang,servedassupportingvenues,inwhichconferencesandexhibitions,cultureandart,sportsandcompetitions,andpromotionalactivitieswerestagedtoenrichpeople’svisitingexperience.Intermsoftourism,resourcesofattractivescenicspots,ruraltourism,shoppingtourismwerefullyincluded.Seventhematic(主题的)tourismroutesincludingshopping,ruraltourism,healthtourism,redtourism,conferenceandexhibition,researchandstudy,oceanictourismwerelaunchedtoattractmorevisitorstotraveltoHainan,whichstimulated(刺激)tourismconsumptionandhelpedtheconstructionofaninternationaltourismconsumptioncenter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”probablymean?A.Struck.B.Started.C.Declared. D.Ended.5.WhatwillHainanbeinthefuture?A.AfreetradeportinChina.B.Animportantplatform.C.Amainvenueofthecarnival.D.Auniversitystudentcenter.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthecarnival?A.Itwasheldonlyinthecapitalcity,Haikou.B.ItwasorganizedbythePeople’sGovernmentofSanyaCity.C.Wecouldenjoyavarietyofactivities.D.Wecouldvisitmorethan20platforms.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosuggestwhatpeopleshoulddoafterit.B.Tointroducehowtheydevelopedshoppingtourism.C.Toprovewhytheyheldthecarnivaltous.D.Toshowthepotentialeffectsofthecarnival.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江温州高一下学期期末教学质量监测)Everyday,wefaceaseriesofopportunitiestodotherightthing.Sometimesweseize(抓住)thosemoments;othertimes,wedon’t.1Andwhatdrivessomepeopletotakethemoralhighground?

JessieSuninterviewed952peopleaboutthemotivations(动机)formoralbehaviorandthechangestheywishedtomakeintheirlivesinordertobecomemoremorallygood.Whenwethinkaboutmorals,weoftenthinkaboutmaking“personalsacrifices(牺牲)”forthegreatergood.InSun’sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouragedtobecomemoremoralforthemselves.2Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwantedtobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.

Moreover,manypeoplebelievethatactingmoremorally—forexample,beingmorethoughtful,moreopen-minded—wouldincreasetheirownwell-being.Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoralchangewouldhavepositiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomakethatchange.3Thatwasthemostsurprisingfindinginthestudy.

4Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesandothersiftheywerehonest.Youcanimaginethatsomepeopleregularlytellwhiteliestosaveotherpeople’sfeelings,andtheybelieveitwouldbehurtfuliftheywerehonest.

Researchersalsoaskedpeopleaboutthethingsthey’dliketoimproveaboutthemselves.Ifthey’reextremelyshy,theyusuallywanttobecomemorecomfortableinsocialsituations.Butiftheyaren’tespeciallyhonestorthoughtful,theyusuallywon’timprovethoseaspectsoftheirlivesonpurpose.5

A.Howcanwebecomemoremoral?B.So,whydowemakethesechoices?C.Beingmoraljustisn’twhatmostpeopleconsiderfirst.D.Beingmoralmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.E.Butpeopleseesomedisadvantagesofbeingmoral,too.F.Inshort,manypeoplewanttobecomemoremoralfortheirownbenefits.G.Sixteenpercentsaidthattheymostwantedtobecomemoremoralfortheirfamily.Ⅲ.完形填空(山西长治高一下学期期末)ItiswellknownthatweSherpa(夏尔巴人)areregardedasthebackboneforclimbingabove8000meters.But1,therewerenoSherpaonthelistof8000-meterWinterFirstAscents(攀登),whichmademeasaSherpafeel2.IattemptedtoclimbK2,thesecondhighestmountainintheworldlastwinter,but3.YetIstillwantedtoseeourflagputonits4,whichhadlongbeenmydream.

Thisyear,ImadeallthearrangementsandteamedwiththreeotherSherpa.Itrustedthembecausetheywerestrong,5andmostimportantlytheywerethinkinglikeme—national6first.WhenwestartedonNov.21,we7thatwecouldsucceedinreachingthetopwithinthreeweeksiftheweatherremained8.Butlater,whenwewereclosertoCampFour,myleftfootwasgettingfrozen,soIwas9IcouldputmyteammatesindangerifIcontinued.Theycomfortedmeandadvisedmeto10itbykickingtheice,which11workedbeforewesetoutagain.Oneofmyteammates,Tenzi,was12thewayandfixinglinesalltheway.Wewereclimbingbehindhimcarryingropesandotherstuff.Weallknewitwas13thatcouldmakeallofusholdonstraighttotheend.

December17finally!At4:43pm,wejoinedshouldertoshouldertothesummitbutnotarriving14.Itdidn’t15whichoneofusgotthefirst,butwediditforthesignificantmeaning.Whenweunite,nothingisimpossible.

1.A.surprisinglyB.traditionallyC.naturally D.fortunately2.A.hopeless B.ashamedC.satisfied D.relieved3.A.remained B.complainedC.failed D.suffered4.A.territory B.groundC.border D.summit5.A.reliable B.realisticC.attractive D.addicted6.A.pride B.securityC.property D.strategy7.A.doubted B.confirmedC.permitted D.expected8.A.hot B.typicalC.normal D.freezing9.A.confident B.worriedC.doubtful D.amazed10.A.warm B.freeC.wrap D.affect11.A.frequently B.actuallyC.hardly D.differently12.A.losing B.askingC.limiting D.leading13.A.guideline B.teamworkC.luck D.technique14.A.immediately B.safelyC.individually D.entirely15.A.claim B.demonstrateC.matter D.occurⅣ.语法填空(浙江温州环大罗山联盟高一下学期期末)TheWater-SplashingFestival(泼水节)isatraditionalfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.HeldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,itusually1.(last)threeorfourdays.Duringthefestival,thedoorofeveryhouse2.(decorate)withmulticoloredpiecesofpaper.Allthevillagersaredressedintheirholidayclothing.Sheepandcowsarekilledforfeasting.Theoccasionismarkedbyavarietyofentertainment,includingsinginganddancing,fireworksdisplays,boatracing,exhibitingKongminglanterns,3.(parade)andfairs.

Watersplashingis4.(centre)toalleventsbecausewater,thesymbolofgoodness5.purity,isthemostpreciousthingtotheDai.Duringthefestival,menandwomengatherinpublicsquares,armedwithbucketsofwateror6.(carry)watergunstoweteachotherinwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Atnight,music7.(accompany)bydrumbeatsechoesthroughoutthevillages,andpeoplesinganddancetoenjoy8.(they).

ThefestivalexhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,foodandcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge9.YunnanProvinceandSoutheastAsiancountries10.sharethesamefestivecultureofwater-splashing.

UNIT1能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将到来的夏季美食节。1.A细节理解题。根据Matstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11-12部分的第二段的最后一句可知,游客在挪威美食节上可以吃到煎饼。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival(LochLomond,Scotland),August4-6部分的第二段可知,人们可以在苏格兰的LochLomond参加吃食物比赛。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。通过比较四个夏季美食节持续的时间可知,Cheese持续时间最长。故选D项。【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2021年第22届海南岛狂欢节。4.B词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容,并结合文章第五段第一句可知,第22届海南岛狂欢节于12月10日在海口开始举行,所以,kickoff意为“开始”,和start意思相近。故选B项。5.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,中国文化和旅游部副部长ZhangXu在致辞中表示,文化和旅游部将继续支持海南全面深化改革开放,支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心的目标,为海南自由贸易港建设提供帮助。由此可知,文化旅游部将为海南成为自由贸易港提供支持和帮助,故海南将来会成为一个自由贸易港。故选A项。6.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,在这次狂欢节中,游客可以参加各种各样的活动。故选C项。7.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了此次狂欢节设置的活动对海南旅游业带来的潜在好处,所以最后一段的目的是表明此次狂欢节的潜在影响。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们决定变得有道德背后的动机。1.B前文“Everyday,wefaceaseriesofopportunitiestodotherightthing.Sometimesweseizethosemoments;othertimes,wedon’t.”提到了有的时候我们会抓住机会做正确的事情,而有的时候则不会;后文“Andwhatdrivessomepeopletotakethemoralhighground?”提出了对这种情况的另一个疑问。由此可知,空处应是对前文所述情况提出的疑问,B项“那么,我们为什么会做出这些决定?”符合题意。故选B项。2.G前文“InSun’sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouragedtobecomemoremoralforthemselves.”讲述了近一半参与者被鼓励让自己变得有道德;后文“Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwantedtobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.”讲述了更少的参与者最想让朋友和普通人受益。空处应承上启下,讲述参与者因为其他原因而变得有道德。由此可知,G项“16%的人表示,他们最想为自己的家人变得更有道德。”符合题意。故选G项。3.F前文“Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoralchangewouldhavepositiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomakethatchange.”讲述了越相信道德上的改变会给自己带来积极的结果,人们就会越有动力去改变,空处应进一步对这种行为进行评价。由此可知,F项“简言之,许多人为了自己的利益而变得更有道德。”符合题意。故选F项。4.E空处是本段主旨句。根据下文中的“Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesandothersiftheywerehonest.”可知,有道德可能会产生伤害,所以E项“