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第第页四川省绵阳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷一、第一部分阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读理解DearTeensReadersAnyquestions,ideas,orstoriestosharewithus?HelloTeens!Ijustturned13andloveyourmagazine.Iloveallthestoriesofthegreatwomen.TheyencouragemetothinkhowmuchIcanchangetheworld.Love,MillieIhavebeenareadersinceGrade4.AsIenjoyitsomuch,IwaswonderingwhatIcoulddotobecomeawriterformagazineslikeTeens.Anyeducationaladvice?WiththanksfromAbbieOIam15yearsoldandloveyourmagazine.Ireadthemathomeallthetime.Thankyouforallyouradviceonthingslikefriendsandtennis.Lovefromyourthankfulreader,EdenLouiseIhavejustjoinedaschoolvolunteerclub.IhopeyoucouldspreadthemessageofvolunteeringtootherTeensreaders.Itwouldbegreattoseelotsofteenagerstakepartinsomeactivitiestohelpothers.FromGraceYourmagazineisenjoyable.Iwillsingasongonstagenextmonth.I'dlovetoseeadviceonhowtofeelrelaxedbeforeaperformance.Haveasunnyandhappyday,LucyI'm14andI'vebeenreadingyourmagazineinthelibraryforawhile.Ireallylovetheartworks,forIaminterestedindrawingandtakingphotos.Keepupthegreatwork,Neve1.HowdoesMilliefeelafterreadingaboutthegreatwomen?A.Sorry. B.Nervous. C.Moved. D.Encouraged.2.WhatdoesAbbiewanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger. B.Adriver. C.Awriter. D.Ateacher.3.WheredoesEdenreadthemagazine?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary. D.Intheclub.4.WhatwouldGracelovetoseeotherTeensreadersdo?A.Helpothers. B.Tellstories.C.Singasong. D.Drawanartwork.5.WhichofthefollowingdoesLucywanttoreadnext?A.Adviceonrelaxing. B.Skillsintakingphotos.C.Waysofvolunteering. D.Rulesforplayingtennis.阅读理解Itis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay(WED).Ourclassgoestoaforestparktolearnmoreabouttrees.Treeskeeptheairclean.Theytakeinharmfulgasesfromtheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremainfightersagainstairpollution.Wegetfruitandoilfromtrees.Teaalsocomesfromleavesoftrees.Lotsoftablesandchairsaremadeofwood.Wecannotimagineaworldwithouttrees.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplecutdownhugeareasofforests.Itraisesthetemperature,causesanimalstomoveordieandturnsfarmlandsintodeserts.So,Chinastartedatree-plantingprogramandhasplantedmoretreesthantherestoftheworldinthelast50years.Whoaresomeofthepeoplebehindtheachievement?Let'sfindout.InJiangxiProvince,ZouLianyinghasbeenplantingtreesonherlandsincetheageof64.Shesoldhercowsandpigsandborrowedmoneytoopenaforestfarm.Thefarmhasmorethan8milliontrees.Butshewon'tcutdownevenonetreeandstilllivesverysimply.Shebelievestheforestsheisplantingwillbeagifttofuturegenerations.NearBeijing,WeiGuiyingandateamofhelpershaveplantedmillionsoftrees.Theyhavebeenworkingatthisformorethan20years.Ithasn'tbeeneasyforher.Shealsoborrowedmoneytodothis.Seeingmillionsoftreesaroundher,shesaysproudly,"I'mamillionaire."6.Howdoesthewriter'sclasscelebrateWED?A.Bypickingfruit. B.Bymakingchairs.C.Byplantingtrees. D.Byvisitingapark.7.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.It'simportanttokeeptreesclean.B.It'shardtolivewithouttrees.C.Peoplecutdownhugeareasoftrees.D.Therearedifferentkindsoftrees.8.HowlonghasChina'stree-plantingprogramlasted?A.8years. B.20years. C.50years. D.64years.9.WhatdoZouLianyingandWeiGuiyinghaveincommon?A.Theyareheroesofplantingtrees.B.Theyplanttreestomakemoney.C.Theyhavetheirownforestfarms.D.Theymakealivingbysellingtrees.10.WhatdoesWeiGuiyingmeanbysaying"I'mamillionaire."?A.Shehasbecomearichwoman.B.Shewantstothankherhelpers.C.Sheisproudofherachievement.D.Shecanreturntheborrowedmoney.阅读理解Sometimespeoplewhoareclosetoyouarefacinganillnessorotherbigchangesintheirlife.Whentheygothroughhardtimes,youprobablywishyoucouldpitchinbutmightnotbesurehow.Justwantingtosupportthemisagoodplacetobegin.Herearesomeideastoconsider.Yourfriendsorfamilymembersmayfeelliketalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingthrough,ortheymaynot.Iftheywanttoshare,youcanhelpbylistening.Iftheydon't,that'sOKtoo.Youcouldalsoaskhowyoucansupportthem.Youcouldshowthemtheyareinyourthoughtsbymakingacardwithanoteinside,like"Thinkingofyou!"Ifpossible,askiftheywouldliketodosomethingtogether,liketakingawalk,watchingamovie,oreatingout.Ifit'safamilymemberwholivesfaraway,youcanaskiftheywanttovideochatortalkonthephone.Youcouldalsosendthemphotosofyourdaytohelpthemfeelconnected.Peoplewhocareaboutyouwantyoutokeepyourdailylifeasusual,evenwhentheyaregoingthroughsomethingdifficult.Butthereissomethingyoucando.Youjustneedtomakesurewhattheyreallyneed.Forexample,ifaclassmateisillinhospital,helpinghimcatchupwithclassworkisbetterthandoingthedishes,takingcareofapet,orcleaningtheapartment.Rememberthatyourfeelingsareimportant,too.Itisnormaltoworryaboutsomeoneyou'recloseto,anditcanbehelpfultotalktoyourparents,teachers,orsomeoneyoutrust.Youcanalsoaskquestionsaboutanythingyoudon'tunderstand.ThisisabetterchoicethansearchingforinformationontheInternet.11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"pitchin"meaninParagraph1?A.forget B.help C.throw D.worry12.Whatcanyoudoifyourfriendswanttosharetheirthoughts?A.Makeacard. B.Thinkofthem.C.Listentothem. D.Askaquestion.13.Howdoyoumakeafamilymemberfarawayfeelconnected?A.Eatingout. B.Watchingamovie.C.Shoppingonline. D.Sharingyourphotos.14.Whichisthebestwaytohelpaclassmateinhospital?A.Walkingadog. B.Makingthebed.C.Washingplates. D.Sendingnotebooks.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowhowtosupportsomeone.B.Tointroducewhytomakefriends.C.Tofindwheretolookupinformation.D.Todescribewhentomindyourfeelings.阅读理解Sometimesanimalsaresobadlyinjuredthatcommonmedicinecannothelpthem.However,animalloverscanstillcometosavethem.InBrazil,agroupofthemusetheirknowledgeofmedicineandcomputertechnologytocreateman-madebodypartsforthoseinjuredanimals.Thetechnologyiscalledthree-dimensional(3D)printing,whichcancreateallkindsofobjectsfromacuptoatoytruck.Ittakesalotofplastic.NowaCanadiancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.IthasinventedtheProtoCycler,whichcanturnwasteplasticsuchasbottlesintotheplasticthatcanbeusedina3Dprinter.Lastyear,theBrazilteamused3Dprintingtohelpapoortortoise(陆龟),Freddy.Aforestfirehadburned85%ofhershell,thehardestpartofherback.Inotherwords,hershellwasnearlygone.Thewholeteamworkedtogethertogiveheranotherchanceatlife.First,theytookphotosofFreddyandofahealthytortoisewithacompleteshell.Then,theyusedacomputerprogramtodesignanewshellthatwouldfitherexactly.A3Dprintercreatedthenewplasticshell.Afterthat,thefinishedshellwasattachedto(贴附于)Freddy'sbody.Thenewshellfitwell,butthewhiteplasticwasnotanaturallook.Later,anartistpaintedtheshellsothatitlookedlikearealone.Theresultswereveryfantastic.Freddynowliveswiththepeoplewhohelpedsaveherlife.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheProtoCycler?A.Itisaplastictoy.B.Ittakesalotofplastic.C.Itisanew3Dprinter.D.Itmakeswasteplasticuseful.17.WhatbroughttheBrazilteamtogether?A.Purposeofsaving. B.Needforresearch.C.Interestinscience. D.Thoughtontesting.18.WhichisthecorrectorderofhelpingFreddy?①printing②painting③attaching④designing⑤photographingA.④⑤①③② B.⑤④①③② C.④⑤②③① D.⑤④②③①19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteam'swork?A.Simple. B.Awful. C.Satisfying. D.Traditional.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.3DPrintingDoesGoodtoPeopleB.3DPrintingTurnsWasteintoTreasureC.ACanadianCompanyInvents3DPrintingD.ATortoiseGetsaNewLifewith3DPrinting二、第二部分,语言知识运用,第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Therearemomentswhenweare21..Lastyear,asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn't22.fortheend-of-yearmatch.Atfirst,Iwasreallydisappointed,butthenmycoachtoldmethatIjoinedtheteamforthe23.ofthesport.Itwasn'tjustaboutwinning.TherewasalwaysawaytobepartofsomethingIlove.So,Ikeptworkinghardtohelpmy24.duringourpractice.Therefore,ifImeetnewchallengesagain,Iwilltrymybestandseewhathappens.IfIfail,noproblem—nexttimeIbelieveIcando25..21.A.sad B.surprised C.shy D.excited22.A.forgotten B.chosen C.caught D.paid23.A.doubt B.try C.guide D.love24.A.parents B.teachers C.teammates D.neighbors25.A.better B.further C.slower D.later完形填空Justafter4:00pm,Addyheardastrangenoise.Thelightsinthemuseumwereout."Thepowerisdown!"somepeopleshouted.Moreandmorepeople26.themuseumandwalkedontothestreet.Busesfullofpassengersdroveby.Therewasnota(n)27.taxi,either."Sweetie,Iamafraidwehavetowalk,"saidAddy'smom."Then,we'llnevermakeittotheBrooklyntheaterby5:30pmforthedancing28.!"Addycried.Walkingpastseveralstreetsmadeherfeet29.,butherheadwasmorepainfulasshecouldn'tstopworrying.Finally,theysawanopentaxicoming.Justwhenhermomwasaboutto30.,Addynoticedanoldmanwavinghiswalkingsticktothetaxi.Thoughshewantedtogettothetheateras31.aspossible,Addyofferedtogivethemantheirtaxi.Overthedinnerthatnight,Addyremainedsilentfor32.thecompetition.Herfathersawthatandsuggestedsmilingly,"Shallwegototheyard?"Thiswassomethingtheydidoften,buttonightwas33..Whenshelookeduptothesky,shenoticedafullmoonshiningbrightly.Addycouldn'thelp34.inthemoonlight,justasshewoulddointhetheatre.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthat35.shefailedtogotothedancingcompetition,shewashappytobehelpfulandluckytohavesuchasweethome.26.A.entered B.enjoyed C.left D.visited27.A.empty B.new C.full D.old28.A.training B.competition C.festival D.party29.A.relax B.shake C.ache D.move30.A.giveup B.goaway C.turnback D.getin31.A.safely B.soon C.far D.hard32.A.missing B.refusing C.finishing D.passing33.A.usual B.boring C.dark D.special34.A.singing B.talking C.dancing D.playing35.A.because B.although C.when D.until三、第二部分,语言知识运用,第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Lily,36.fifteen-year-oldgirl,managesaprogramatschool—theBuddyBench(同伴长椅).Students37.feellonelyatschoolcangoandsitonthe"buddybench".Itmakesotherkidsknowthatsomeoneneedsafriendandthattheyshouldinvitehimorher38.(play).Lilyknowsthereisnothing39.(bad)thanfeelinglonely.Withthehelpofthebench,she40.(bring)kidstogetherandhelpsmanyshykidsmakenewfriends.In2017,shegottheideaatasummercamp.Whenshe41.(go)backtoschool,shesharedtheideawiththeheadteacher,"IwanttodoitforourschoolbecauseI'vebeenlonely42.(I).It'snotagoodfeelingandIdon'twantanyoneelsetofeelthatway."Insteadof43.(use)wood,shedecidedtomakethebenchoutofbottlecaps,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Newsoftheprogramquicklygotoutindifferent44.(place),andLilycollectedmanycapsfrompeoplearound.45.(recent),Lilyhasgivenawaymorethan200benchestoschoolsandparksalloverthecountry.Andthereareplentymoretocome.四、第三部分,写,第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。WorkSongsWorksongsarealsocalled"haoxi".Peoplesingthemwhentheyareinheavywork,likemovingbigrocksorpullingboatsbytheriver.Worksongscanalwayslightupthespiritsofworkingpeople.Accordingtodifferentjobs,therearedifferentkindsofworksongs:fieldworksongs,boatmanworksongs,fishermanworksongsandworkshopworksongs.Worksongshavefourfeatures(特点).First,theyarealwaysexpressedinaverydirectway,whichmakesitpossibletoshowthefeelingsnaturally.Second,theirrhythms(节奏)changewiththephysicalmovementsofworkinggroups.Somerhythmsareheavyandstrong,whileothersareshortandlight.Therearealsolongandcomfortingones.Third,becauseofthenatureofphysicalwork,themusicformsofworksongsaresimpleandrepeated.Fourth,thesingingisdonethroughaleadingsingerandansweringsingers.Theleadingsingerwouldsingtothegrouptoencouragethem,andthenansweringsingerssingtogetherbyrepeatingpartoftheleadingsentences.Forthousandsofyears,worksongshaveplayedanimportantroleinthestruggleofworkingpeopleagainstnature.Theyshowthewisdomofbraveworkingpeople.Therefore,theyhavebothhistoricalandculturalvalues.WorkSongswhentosing•46.47.•fieldworksongs•boatmanworksongs•fishermanworksongs•workshopworksongs48.•adirectway•49.rhythms•simpleandrepeatedmusicforms•aleadingsingerandansweringsingersvalues•helpingthestruggleagainstnature•showingthewisdomof50.五、第三部分,写,第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)51.假定你是校英文广播站主持人李华,学校正在开展"绿色生活,有你有我"主题活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文广播稿,号召全校同学厉行节约,绿色生活。注意:1.短文需包含所有提示信息,并补充至少一点倡议;2.词数100左右,首尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:callon号召Boysandgirls,IamLiHua.Ourschoolisholdinganactivitynamed"AGreenerLifeforYouandMe".……Thanks!

答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章是几位青少年读者写给《Teens》杂志的信。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。1.细节理解题。根据Millie在信中明确提到TheyencouragemetothinkhowmuchIcanchangetheworld.这些故事激励我思考自己能如何改变世界,可知她的感受是"受到鼓舞(Encouraged)"。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Abbie在信中询问whatIcoulddotobecomeawriterformagazineslike*Teens*"如何成为像《Teens》这样的杂志的作家,可见她未来的志向是成为一名作家(writer)。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Eden在信中直接提到Ireadthemathomeallthetime我一直在家里读这些杂志,可知是在家(Athome)。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据Grace希望杂志能spreadthemessageofvolunteering传播志愿服务的理念,并希望看到其他青少年参与activitiestohelpothers帮助他人的活动,可知是希望帮助他人。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据Lucy提到自己即将登台表演I'dlovetoseeadviceonhowtofeelrelaxedbeforeaperformance.我很想听听关于如何在演出前放松的建议,可知她最想读的是放松建议(Adviceonrelaxing)。故选A。【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了树的重要性以及中国植树的两位杰出人物代表。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。6.细节理解题。根据第一段Itis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay(WED).Ourclassgoestoaforestparktolearnmoreabouttrees.6月5日是世界环境日。我们班去森林公园学习更多关于树木的知识,可知作者班级是通过参观公园来庆祝世界环境日的。故选D。7.段落大意题。根据第二段Treeskeeptheairclean.树木保持空气清洁;以及最后一句Wecannotimagineaworldwithouttrees.我们无法想象一个没有树的世界,可知第二段主要讲述了树的重要性,强调没有树的生活会很困难。故选B。8.细节理解题。根据第三段Chinastartedatree-plantingprogramandhasplantedmoretreesthantherestoftheworldinthelast50years.中国启动了一项植树计划,在过去50年里种植的树比世界其他地区都多,可知植树计划已经持续了50年。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第四段InJiangxiProvince,ZouLianyinghasbeenplantingtreesonherlandsincetheageof64.在江西省,邹连英从64岁起就在自己的土地上种树;以及第五段NearBeijing,WeiGuiyingandateamofhelpershaveplantedmillionsoftrees.在北京附近,魏桂英和一个助手团队已经种植了数百万棵树,可知邹莲英和魏桂英的共同点是他们都致力于植树造林。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据魏桂英说这句话的上文Seeingmillionsoftreesaroundher,shesaysproudly...看到周围数百万棵树,她自豪地说……,可知这里的"百万富翁"并非指金钱,而是指她通过植树创造了巨大的生态价值,因此是对成就的自豪。故选C。【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了如何提供支持。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。11.词义猜测题。根据前半句Whentheygothroughhardtimes当亲近的人面临困难时,可知应是希望能提供帮助,pitchin"提供帮助"或"参与支持"。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据第二段Yourfriendsorfamilymembersmayfeelliketalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingthrough,ortheymaynot.Iftheywanttoshare,youcanhelpbylistening.你的朋友或家人可能想谈谈他们正在经历的事情,也可能不想。如果他们想分享,你可以通过倾听来帮助他们,可知可以通过倾听(listening)来帮助他们。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第三段Ifit'safamilymemberwholivesfaraway,youcanaskiftheywanttovideochatortalkonthephone.Youcouldalsosendthemphotosofyourdaytohelpthemfeelconnected.如果是住在很远的家庭成员,你可以问他们是否想视频聊天或打电话。你也可以给他们发一天的照片,帮助他们感受到联系,可知分享照片。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据第四段Forexample,ifaclassmateisillinhospital,helpinghimcatchupwithclassworkisbetterthandoingthedishes,takingcareofapet,orcleaningtheapartment.例如,如果一位同学生病住院,帮助他补功课比洗碗、照顾宠物或打扫公寓要好,可知可以帮助住院的同学补课,D选项:发送笔记和补习功课相关。故选D。15.文章大意题。通读全文,可知文章围绕"如何支持面临困难的人"展开,列举了倾听、陪伴、远程联系、针对性帮助等方法,主旨是指导如何提供支持。故选A。【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了动物爱好者团队通过3D打印技术为陆龟Freddy制作新外壳,使其重获新生的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。16.细节理解题。根据第二段IthasinventedtheProtoCycler,whichcanturnwasteplasticsuchasbottlesintotheplasticthatcanbeusedina3Dprinter.它发明了ProtoCycler,可以将瓶子等废塑料转化为可用于3D打印机的塑料,可知它的作用是将废物变废为宝。故选D。17.细节理解题。根据第一段However,animalloverscanstillcometosavethem.InBrazil,agroupofthemusetheirknowledgeofmedicineandcomputertechnologytocreateman-madebodypartsforthoseinjuredanimals.然而,动物爱好者仍然可以前来拯救它们。在巴西,他们中的一群人利用他们的医学和计算机技术知识为受伤的动物制造人造身体部位,可知巴西团队的目的是拯救严重受伤的动物,是拯救的目的使他们聚集在一起。故选A。18.细节理解题。根据第四段First,theytookphotosofFreddyandofahealthytortoisewithacompleteshell.Then,theyusedacomputerprogramtodesignanewshellthatwouldfitherexactly.A3Dprintercreatedthenewplasticshell.Afterthat,thefinishedshellwasattachedto(贴附于)Freddy'sbody.Thenewshellfitwell,butthewhiteplasticwasnotanaturallook.Later,anartistpaintedtheshellsothatitlookedlikearealone.首先,他们拍摄了弗雷迪和一只有完整外壳的健康乌龟的照片。然后,他们使用计算机程序设计了一个完全适合她的新外壳。一台3D打印机创造了新的塑料外壳。之后,完成的炮弹被附在弗雷迪的尸体上。新外壳很合身,但白色塑料看起来并不自然。后来,一位艺术家把贝壳画得像真的一样,可知帮助Freddy的步骤依次为:1.⑤photographing(拍摄Freddy和健康陆龟的照片);2.④designing(用电脑程序设计新外壳);3.①printing(3D打印塑料外壳);4.③attaching(将外壳贴附到Freddy身上);5.②painting(艺术家涂色使其逼真)。故选B。19.推理判断题。根据最后一段Theresultswereveryfantastic.结果非常棒,可知团队的工作是"令人满意的"。故选C。20.标题选择题。通读全文,可知文章讲述了动物爱好者团队通过3D打印技术为陆龟Freddy制作新外壳,使其重获新生的故事,主旨为乌龟用3D打印获得新生命。故选D。【答案】21.A;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了作者作为学校排球队队员,未被选中参加年终比赛而感到失望,后在教练的开导下明白加入球队是源于对运动的热爱,而非只为了赢。于是作者在训练中努力帮助队友,并从这次经历中领悟到,若再遇新挑战会尽力而为,即便失败也相信下次能做得更好,传达出积极面对挑战、不惧失败的态度。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21.句意:生活并不总是一帆风顺的,总有一些时刻我们会感到难过。选项意思:A:伤心的;B:惊讶的;C:害羞的;D:兴奋的。根据Lastyear,asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn't...fortheend-of-yearmatch.Atfirst,Iwasreallydisappointed去年,作为学校排球队的一员,我没有……参加年终比赛。起初,我真的很失望,可知此处指出总有一些时刻我们会感到难过。故选A。22.句意:去年,作为学校排球队的一员,我没有被选中参加年终比赛。选项意思:A:忘记;B:选择;C:抓住;D:支付。根据Atfirst,Iwasreallydisappointed起初,我真的很失望,可知是没被"选中(chosen)"参加比赛才会失望,应用固定搭配bechosenfor"被选中参加……"。故选B。23.句意:但后来我的教练告诉我,我加入球队是因为对这项运动的热爱。选项意思:A:怀疑;B:尝试;C:引导;D:热爱。根据Itwasn'tjustaboutwinning.TherewasalwaysawaytobepartofsomethingIlove."这不仅仅是为了赢。总有办法成为我所爱事物的一部分,可知教练告诉"我"加入球队是出于对运动的"热爱(love)"。故选D。24.句意:所以,在训练期间我继续努力帮助我的队友。选项意思:A:父母;B:老师;C:队友;D:邻居。根据asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam作为学校排球队的一员,可知在排球队里,"我"努力帮助的应该是"队友(teammates)"。故选C。25.句意:如果我失败了,没关系——下次我相信我能做得更好。选项意思:A:更好;B:更远;C:更慢;D:以后。根据Therefore,ifImeetnewchallengesagain,Iwilltrymybestandseewhathappens.因此,如果我再遇到新的挑战,我会尽力而为,看看会发生什么,可知这里表达的是下次能比这次做得"更好(better)"。故选A。【答案】26.C;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.D;31.B;32.A;33.D;34.C;35.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了Addy一家在博物馆遭遇停电后,难以打到出租车前往剧院参加舞蹈比赛。途中看到一辆空出租车时,Addy却把车让给了一位老人。尽管错过比赛让她一开始心情低落,但当晚在院子里看到满月时,她在月光下翩翩起舞,最终意识到虽没参加成比赛,但帮助了他人且拥有温馨的家,自己也感到快乐与幸运。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。26.句意:越来越多的人离开博物馆,走到了街上。选项意思:A:进入;B:享受;C:离开;D:参观。根据Thelightsinthemuseumwereout.'Thepowerisdown!'somepeopleshouted.博物馆里的灯灭了。‘停电了!'有人喊道",可知因为停电,人们应该是"离开(left)"博物馆走到街上。故选C。27.句意:也没有一辆空出租车。选项意思:A:空的;B:新的;C:满的;D:旧的。根据Busesfullofpassengersdroveby.满载乘客的公共汽车驶过,可知这里说没有"空的(empty)"出租车,符合当时人们难以打到车的状况。故选A。28.句意:然后,我们就无法在下午5:30前赶到布鲁克林剧院参加舞蹈比赛了!选项意思:A:训练;B:比赛;C:节日;D:聚会。根据Overthedinnerthatnight,Addyremainedsilentfor...thecompetition.那天晚上吃饭时,Addy一直沉默不语……比赛,可知这里说的是去剧院参加舞蹈"比赛(competition)"。故选B。29.句意:走过几条街让她的脚很疼。选项意思:A:放松;B:摇晃;C:疼痛;D:移动。根据Walkingpastseveralstreets走过几条街,结合常识可知,走很多路脚会"疼(ache)"。故选C。30.句意:就在她妈妈要上车的时候,Addy注意到一位老人挥舞着他的拐杖示意出租车。选项意思:A:放弃;B:走开;C:转身;D:上车。根据Finally,theysawanopentaxicoming.最后,他们看到一辆空出租车开过来了,可知看到出租车来了,妈妈应该是要"上车(getin)"。故选D。31.句意:尽管她想尽快赶到剧院。选项意思:A:安全地;B:尽快;C:远;D:努力地。根据Addyofferedtogivethemantheirtaxi.Addy主动提出把他们的出租车让给那位老人,可知Addy虽然想"尽快(soon)"赶到剧院,但还是把车让给了老人。故选B。32.句意:那天晚上吃饭时,Addy一直沉默不语,因为错过了比赛。选项意思:A:错过;B:拒绝;C:完成;D:通过。根据Thoughshewantedtogettothetheateras...aspossible,Addyofferedtogivethemantheirtaxi.尽管她想尽快赶到剧院,Addy还是主动提出把他们的出租车让给那位老人,可知Addy因为把车让给老人而"错过(missing)"了比赛,所以吃饭时沉默不语。故选A。33.句意:这是他们经常做的事,但今晚很特别。选项意思:A:通常的;B:无聊的;C:黑暗的;D:特别的。根据Whenshelookeduptothesky,shenoticedafullmoonshiningbrightly.当她抬头看天空时,她注意到一轮满月正明亮地照耀着,可知今晚有满月,和往常不一样,是很"特别(special)"的。故选D。34.句意:Addy忍不住在月光下翩翩起舞,就像她在剧院里做的那样。选项意思:A:唱歌;B:交谈;C:跳舞;D:玩耍。根据justasshewoulddointhetheatre就像她在剧院里做的那样,结合前文提到的舞蹈比赛,可知Addy是在月光下"跳舞(dancing)"。故选C。35.句意:在那一刻,她意识到虽然她没能去参加舞蹈比赛,但她很高兴能帮助别人,也很幸运有这样一个温馨的家。选项意思:A:因为;B:虽然;C:当……时候;D:直到。根据shewashappytobehelpfulandluckytohavesuchasweethome她很高兴能帮助别人,也很幸运有这样一个温馨的家,可知这里表示转折关系,"虽然(although)"没能参加比赛,但有其他的收获。故选B。【答案】36.a;37.who/that;38.toplay;39.worse;40.brings;41.went;42.myself;43.using;44.places;45.Recently【解析】【分析】大意:15岁女孩莉莉在学校发起"同伴长椅"项目,孤独的学生可坐此长椅,其他孩子会邀请其一起玩。莉莉曾有孤独经历,为避免他人有同样感受,她想出此项目。为环保,她用瓶盖而非木头制作长椅,项目消息传开后,她收集到许多瓶盖。如今,她已向全国学校和公园捐赠超200张长椅,且还会继续捐赠。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。36.句意:莉莉,一个15岁的女孩,在学校管理着一个项目——同伴长椅。根据fifteen-year-oldgirl"15岁的女孩",可知这里表示泛指"一个"15岁的女孩,且"fifteen"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词"a"。故答案为:a。37.句意:在学校感到孤独的学生可以去坐在"同伴长椅"上。根据feellonelyatschoolcangoandsitonthe'buddybench感到孤独的……可以去坐在‘同伴长椅'上,用于修饰空格前名词students,可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是"Students",指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词"who"或"that"。故答案为:who/that。38.句意:它让其他孩子知道有人需要一个朋友,他们应该邀请他或她一起玩。play玩,动词。根据固定搭配invitesb.todosth."邀请某人做某事",可知这里用动词不定式"toplay"。故答案为:toplay。39.句意:莉莉知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。bad糟糕的,形容词。根据比较介词thanfeelinglonely"比",可知这里是比较级,bad的比较级是"worse更糟糕的"。故答案为:worse。40.句意:在长椅的帮助下,她把孩子们聚在一起,帮助许多害羞的孩子结交新朋友。bring带,动词。根据andhelpsmanyshykidsmakenewfriends"并帮助许多害羞的孩子结交新朋友,可知and连接两个并列的谓语动词,helps是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以bring也用第三人称单数形式brings。故答案为:brings。41.句意:当她回到学校时,她和校长分享了这个想法。go回,动词。根据In2017,shegottheideaatasummercamp2017年,她在夏令营有了这个想法,可知这是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,动词go的过去式是"went"。故答案为:went。42.句意:我想为我们的学校做这件事,因为我自己曾经很孤独。I我,代词主格。根据I'vebeenlonely...我曾经很孤独……,可知这里表示"我自己",用反身代词"myself我自己"。故答案为:myself。43.句意:她决定用瓶盖做长椅,而不是用木头,这对环境有好处。use用,动词。根据insteadof"而不是"是介词短语,后面接动词的-ing形式,所以用"using"。故答案为:using。44.句意:这个项目的消息很快传到了不同的地方,莉莉从周围的人那里收集了许多瓶盖。place地方,名词。根据different..."不同的……",可知"different"后面接可数名词复数形式,place的复数是places。故答案为:places。45.句意:最近,莉莉已经向全国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多张长椅。recent最近的,形容词。根据Lilyhasgivenawaymorethan200benches...莉莉已经捐赠了200多张长椅……,可知这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,recent的副词形式是recen

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