安徽省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewOrleans,acityrichinhistory,culture,andvibrantarts,offersavarietyofuniqueexperiencestoeverytraveler.Thesefourtoursprovidesomethingforeveryone.NewOrleansStreetArt&Mural(壁画)WalkThistourtakesyoubeyondthetypicaltouristpaths,uncoveringhiddenartandculturalspotsthatshowcasethefeaturesofthecity.Startingatalocalcafé,you’llexploreamazingphotosofmuralsandstreetart.Alongtheway,you’lllearnaboutthediverseculturesandthebestlocaldiningandshopping.NewOrleansJazzWalkingTourImmerseyourselfinthedynamicworldofNewOrleansjazzwithawalkingtour.Ledbylocalmusiciansandculturalexperts,thistourtakesyouthroughtheheartofthecityknownasthebirthplaceofjazz,wherelegendslikeLouisArmstrongandSidneyBechetonceperformed.NewOrleansHelicopterCityTourLeavingfromtheLakefrontAirport,thistouroffersbreathtakingviewsoflandmarks(地标)liketheFrenchQuarter,JacksonSquare,andtheMississippiRiver.Everyseatisawindowseat,ensuringyouwon’tmissamomentofthebreathtakingviews.Yourpilotofferscommentary(现场解说),makingNewOrleans’historyandcultureclearertoyou.NewOrleansCitySightseeingTourWhetheryouchoosethe90-minuteor150-minuteoption,you’llexploreneighborhoodsliketheGardenDistrict,Tremé,andtheFrenchQuarter.Enjoytheflexibilityofahop-onhop-offbus,allowingyoutosetyourownpace.Learnabouttherichhistoryandculturefromknowledgeableguides.1.Whichofthefollowingisledbyculturalexperts?A.NewOrleansJazzWalkingTour.B.NewOrleansHelicopterCityTour.C.NewOrleansCitySightseeingTour.D.NewOrleansStreetArt&MuralWalk.2.Whatdothelasttwotourshaveincommon?A.Theyonlyprovidewindowseats.B.TheyincludetheviewsoftheFrenchQuarter.C.Theyallowyoutoexploreatyourownpace.D.Theyfeatureprofessionalguidesofferingcommentary.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Anartmagazine.C.Ageographytext. D.Aneconomicnewspaper.BEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromTexas,haveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.Theysharedtheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsoldontheInternet—and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.LateroninTexas,bothwomenfoundthemselvesliketravelingaroundtheworld.Sothepairstartedtheiradventurestogetherto“far-flung(遥远的)places”twodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld’sattention.Theyplannedtotravelaroundtheworldin80daysattheageof80.Theglobaladventurehastakenthemnearlyeverywhere.“We’vebeentoallsevencontinents(洲),mostoftheworld’swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Themostinterestingorunforgettablepartsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.Andofcourse,ourjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheTrans-SiberianRailwayin2011.”HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocial-mediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.Nowtheyhaverealizedthejoyandinspirationtheyhaveprovidedforothers,theyarepleasedtosharetheirmessageoffriendshipandadventure.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipofferedapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makeaplanandlive.”Theyevenpennedanewbook,HereWeGo—LessonsforLivingFearlesslyFromTwoTravelingNanas,servingasaroadmaptolivefully,nomatterwhatyourage.4.Whatbroughtthepairtogetherforthefirsttime?A.Atravelclub. B.Aninterstateflight.C.Arescueprogram. D.Amedicaljourney.5.Whichofthefollowingmadethepair’sjourneysmostmemorable?A.Thepeopletheycameacross.B.Therailwayridetheyexperienced.C.Thefamouswonderstheysaw.D.Thenumberofcountriestheyvisited.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensations”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Harmfulpublicevents. B.Interestingmusicsymbols.C.Funnyculturalexchanges. D.Widelytalked-aboutpersons.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepair’sviewsonaging?A.Theyseeitasareasonforincreasedcare.B.Theyregarditasachancefornewgrowth.C.Theyviewitasakeytotheiradventure.D.Theytakeitasasignaltoslowlife’space.CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat’sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.About32%ofAmericansdon’tgettherecommendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesaffectasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(长期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.Weightedblanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingacomfortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.In2020,eightstudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingeffectonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleep-relatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasediscomfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket—sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.8.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight.B.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.C.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders.D.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.9.Whichweightedblanketisappropriate?A.Oneof3pounds. B.Oneof20pounds.C.Oneof35pounds. D.Oneof32pounds.10.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight.B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.D.Theyreportedbettersleep.11.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone.B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.D.Peoplewholikelightblankets.DAsmallshadowatthecornerofyoureyemadeasharpsound.Itcamecloser.Youwerechosen.Afterlandinglightly,themosquito(蚊子)stayedbrieflyonyourskin.Then,itslippeditsneedle-likemouthintoyourskinandsuckedyourblood.Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.Amosquitocanpassgerms(细菌)beforeitbites.“Itspitsalittleintoyou,andthat’swheninfection(感染)canstart,”saidKyleDahlin,anexpertatVirginiaTech.Whatifyoutrytobeatitandmiss?Whatifitlandsbutdoesn’tbite?Oritfliestoanotherpersonandspreadsdiseasethere?“Theserepeatedchancescanmakediseasespreadfaster,”Dahlinexplained.Totestthesesituations,Dahlinandhismathteammadeanewmodel.Itlooksattrickierreal-lifecasesandpointstofreshwaystostopsickness.Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(传染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.Whileresearchersdon’tsuggestdoingthis,withproperdata,thefindingsmayhelpdecidewhichtypesofchemicalscankeepmosquitoesawaybeforetheyland.Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeacommonexperience. B.Tointroducetheresearchbackground.C.Toexplainthespreadingofgerms. D.Totellthedangerofmosquitoes.13.WhatdidDahlin’smodelmainlyfocuson?A.Thechemicalinmosquitoes.B.Thedevelopmentofnewchemicalsforkillingmosquitoes.C.Aconnectionbetweenmosquitoes’behavioranddiseasespread.D.Individualfeelingsofinfection.14.Whatisthefindingofthemodelaboutreducingtransmission?A.Mosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes. B.Hittingmosquitoesincreasesinfectionrisk.C.Transmissiondecreaseswitheachbite. D.Lettingamosquitobitemayreducespread.15.Whatattitudedoresearchersholdtowardsthemodel’spotential?A.Uncertain. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Minimalismisalifestylechoicethatencouragesgettingridofextrastuff(物品)inourlife.It’snotjustaboutowningfewerthings;it’samindsetthatcanchangethewayweliveourlives.____16____Ifyou’rewonderingwheretobegin,herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.____17____Whenitcomestominimalism,it’simportanttounderstandwhywewanttosimplifyourlivesandgetridofexcessbelongings.Ourreasonsmayvaryfromwantingmorefreedom,orreducingstress,tosimplyenjoyingthefeelingofhavinglessclutter(杂物)aroundus.Whateverourmotivationmaybe,remindyourselfoftentostaymotivatedandfocused.Getridofthingsyoudon’tneed.Sortingthroughyourbelongingscanbestressful,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.Whenyoudothis,rememberthatsustainability(持续性)iskey.Donatingorsellingunwanteditemsisanexcellentwaytoreducewasteandgivebacktothecommunity.____18____Simplifyyourfinances.____19____Startbycheckingyourmonthlyservicesandstoppayingforonesyoudon’tuse.Settingupautomaticpaymentsandusingfewerbankaccountscanhelpclearyourmind.Thisletsyouspendonwhatyoureallycareabout,worryless,andhavemoremoneyforimportantthings.Minimizeyourdigitallife.Weallknowhoweasyitistogetlostintheendlessscrollofsocialmediaandemailnotifications.____20____Agreatfirststepistocleanupyourphoneandcomputerbydeletingunusedappsandoldfiles.Thissimpleactioncanfreeupsignificanttimefortheactivitiesthattrulymatter.A.Imaginethebenefitsofminimalism.B.Findoutyourpurposetoguideeverystep.C.Alltheseservicesonyourphonecancostalotofmoney.D.Simplifyingyourlifecanbeaneasywaytofeellessstressed.E.Therefore,it’snecessarytotakecontrolofyourdigitaldevices.F.Identifyareaswhereyoucanmakecutsoradjustmentstosavemoney.G.Thisgivesyouroldthingsanewlifeandafreshstartwithsomeoneelse.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15yearsago,Iworkedatacarehome.Itwasaniceoneandeveryonewas____21____well.Wehadanelderlygentleman,John,whohadbeena____22____.Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren,sohealwaysfelt____23____.Heusedtotakeawalkaroundanearbyparkeveryday.Onesummer,whenhecameback,hesaidagroupofteenagerswereintheparkallofthetimeandhefoundit____24____.Hestoppedgoingthereforaweekbut____25____thewalktoomuch.Onthedayhewentback,hesaid,“Comeand____26____meifI’mnotbackinanhour.”Seventyminutespassed,andhestillhadn’t____27____.ThenIrushedintothepark____28____.However,thescenewasnothinglikeIhad____29____.TherewasJohn,sittingonhisusualbench,in____30____andsurroundedbysometeenagers.ItturnedoutthattheteenshadnoticedJohn’sheavierlimp(跛行)andaskedifhewasokay.Whenhe____31____thathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather,theyshowedgreat____32____.Theygatheredaround,askingaboutthe____33____.Fromthatdayon,John’swalksbecamehisdailyjoy.Hesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends,____34____generations(一代人)throughhismemories.Itremindsusthat____35____canbloomanywhere,andsometimesthreatsareofteninvitationswaitingtobeaccepted.21.A.monitored B.managed C.treated D.trained22.A.soldier B.businessman C.reporter D.doctor23.A.worried B.lonely C.puzzled D.amazed24.A.confusing B.boring C.interesting D.frightening25.A.regretted B.missed C.lost D.hated26.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.wakeup D.waitfor27.A.recovered B.phoned C.returned D.rested28.A.secretly B.quietly C.slowly D.anxiously29.A.watched B.imagined C.planned D.dreamed30.A.peace B.fear C.anger D.surprise31.A.pretended B.complained C.mentioned D.argued32.A.doubt B.curiosity C.patience D.determination33.A.war B.income C.nation D.danger34.A.ignoring B.comforting C.dividing D.bridging35.A.trust B.hope C.friendship D.misunderstanding第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foroverathousandyears,theancientSilkRoadconnectedChinawithCentralAsiaandbeyond.Itwassonamedbecausesilkwasoneofthemaingoodsexported.Today,silkhasonceagainbecomeamediumofcross-border____36____(connect)foraChinesewomandesigner.____37____(inspire)bythemuralartinDunhuang,GansuProvince,shehasbeendesigningsilkworks,____38____helpculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.In2023,whentheChina-CentralAsiaSummitwasheldinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,multipleworksof____39____(her)wereselectedasofficialgiftsforguests.Shealsotookonthe____40____(responsible)ofdesigningsilkscarvesforthesummit,____41____(draw)inspirationfromCentralAsianelementssuchastheAigulflowerandthepomegranateflower.InOctoberthatyear,she____42____(host)anexhibitionthemedonChinesesilkartattheNationalHistoricalMuseumoftheKyrgyzRepublicinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Herownsilkartcentersalsoserve____43____platformsforexchanges.“Iusesilkas____44____mediumtopresentandexpress____45____(tradition)ChinesecultureandSilkRoadculturethroughoriginalcreations,givingthemcontemporarymeaning,”saidthewomandesigner.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“TheTechnologyIAppreciateMost”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简介该科技；2.说明原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheTechnologyIAppreciateMost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyCarterisanartteacher.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,shegaveherclassafuntask—todrawapictureofsomethingtheyweregratefulfor.Onthedaythatthechildrenhandedintheirdrawings,Emilywasexcitedtoseethevarietyofthingsherstudentswerethankfulfor.Asshecollectedthedrawings,shenoticedthatmanyofthepicturesweresimilar.Thereweredrawingsofturkeys,pumpkins,andfamilygatheringsaroundadinnertable.Somechildrenhaddrawnpicturesoftheirpets,whileothershaddrawnpicturesofplayingintheparkwiththeirfriendsorgoingtothemovies.Emilysmiledasshelookedthroughthedrawings,feelingasenseofwarmthandprideforherstudents.However,whenshecam