安徽省黄山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省黄山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnergySavingExhibition&GreenlecturesAbouttheExhibitionThisexhibitionfeaturesoverfiftycutting-edgeeco-friendlyandenergy-savingtechnologiesfromacrosstheglobe.It’sthefirstlarge-scaleenergysavingexhibitionheldinthecityinovertwentyyears,hostedbytheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseum.LectureSeriesTheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseumoffersaseriesoffreelecturesforthepublicintheExhibitionHall’sLectureArea.LectureTitleTimeSpeakerSolar(太阳的)Energy:FutureofCleanPowerSaturday8Oct,14:00LISAGREENWastetoEnergy:TurningWasteintoTreasureSaturday22Oct,10:30TOMRICHARDSGreenLivinginCityareasSunday6Nov,15:00EMMALEWISWindPowerDevelopmentinthe21stCenturySunday20Nov,11:00DAVIDCOOPERExhibitionTimesMonday-Friday:9:00-18:00Saturday-Sunday:10:00-19:00Closed:25-26Decemberand2JanuaryAdmissionStandardticket:£6Childrenunder10yearsoldaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Schools:Aspecialgrouppriceof£3perpersonisprovidedforstudentsinorganizedgroupswithteachers.Oneaccompanyingteacherisadmittedfreepergroup.1.Ifyouwanttoattendalectureonwindenergy,whenshouldyougettothemuseum?A.Before11:00onNovember20. B.Before14:00onOctober8.C.Before15:00onNovember6. D.Before10:30onOctober22.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayifateachertakes20highschoolstudentstovisittheexhibition?A.£3. B.£6. C.£60. D.£63.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amuseumnotice. B.Afilmposter.C.Ascientificreport. D.Atravelblog.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市环境保护博物馆举办的节能展览和绿色讲座的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LectureTitleTimeSpeaker部分中“WindPowerDevelopmentinthe21stCenturySunday20Nov,11:00DAVIDCOOPER(21世纪风能发展11月20日星期日11:00大卫·库珀)”可知，如果想参加风能讲座，应该在11月20日11点前到达博物馆。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Admission部分中“Schools:Aspecialgrouppriceof£3perpersonisprovidedforstudentsinorganizedgroupswithteachers.Oneaccompanyingteacherisadmittedfreepergroup.(学校：为有教师带领的学生团体提供每人3英镑的特别团体价。每组有一名随行教师免费入场。)”可知，如果一位老师带20名高中生参观展览，他们应该付3×20=60英镑。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Thisexhibitionfeaturesoverfiftycutting-edgeeco-friendlyandenergy-savingtechnologiesfromacrosstheglobe.It’sthefirstlarge-scaleenergysavingexhibitionheldinthecityinovertwentyyears,hostedbytheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseum.(本次展览展出了来自全球的50多项尖端环保节能技术。这是二十多年来该市首次举办的大型节能展览，由城市环境保护博物馆主办。)”可知，文章主要介绍了展览和讲座的具体信息，最有可能来自博物馆的通知。故选A。BOver1,000enthusiasticpeopleattendedFang’scomedyshowinLinyi,Shandong—includinglocalsandfanswhomissedhershowsinothercities.HerBeijingperformancesselloutatonceeverytimeticketsgoonsale,makingthe50-year-oldvillage-borncomedianoneofChina’smostlovedstars.Nicknamed“FangZhuren,”shebecamefamousquicklythissummerthroughatopcomedyprogram,tellingjokesaboutwomen’sdailytroubles,especiallythehardtimesshemetinhermarriage.“Ifyoucan’tgetoverprejudice(偏见),laughatit—andearnmoneydoingso,”shesaid,showingasmartandpositiveattitude.China’sstand-upcomedy(单口喜剧),broughtinfromtheWest,startedinShenzhenin2009andbecameverypopularinthelate2010sbecauseofonlineshows.After2023’sstrictindustryrules,itrecoveredstrongly:CAPAdatashowsthefirsthalfofthisyearhad54%moreperformancesand135%higherticketsalesthanlastyear,makingitthecountry’ssecond-largestliveperformancetype.Femalecomedianssometimesfaceunfaircriticism(批评)forjokingaboutmen,withonewell-knownstarlosingherdealswithcompaniesbecauseofit.Yetwomennowmakeup39%ofperformersonmajorstand-upTVshows—nearlydoublethenumberfiveyearsagoand66%ofliveaudiences.DanChenfromtheUniversityofRichmondpointsoutthatfemalecomedians“expressordinarywomen’struefeelings.”ButZhejiang’spublicityofficeaskswhystress-relievingstand-uphascausedgender(性别)friction,resultingindivisionratherthanunity,andwarnsthatsomecomediansarejustusinggenderissuestogetattention,losingthesoulofcomedy.ForfanslikeLinyi’sChenXingtong,whatmakesFangspecialisthecourageshebrings:“Ifa50-year-oldwomancanspeakhermindbravelyonstage,whycan’twe?”4.WhatmadeFangbecomefamousthissummer?A.HerhighlypopularBeijingshows. B.Herjokesonwomen’sdailylife.C.Herwidelyrecognizednickname. D.Hervillage-bornpersonalbackground.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therecentrapidgrowthofstand-upcomedy. B.Thechallengesafternewindustryrules.C.Thehistoryofstand-upcomedyinShenzhen. D.Thepopularityofstand-upcomedyonline.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutfemalecomediansinChina?A.Facenocriticismfortheircontent. B.Growinnumberwithintheindustry.C.Usegendertensionsforattention. D.Avoidthetopicofmarriagecompletely.7.WhatdidZhejiangprovince’spublicityofficequestion?A.Howmaleaudienceslikestand-upcomedyexactly.B.Whystand-upcomedyhasbroughtaboutgendertension.C.Whatmakesfemalecomediansmorefamousthanmaleones.D.Whichfactorsraisestand-upcomedy’sticketsalessorapidly.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了因讲述女性日常烦恼走红的脱口秀演员方芳，讲述中国脱口秀行业近年快速复苏，女性演员与观众占比提升，但也引发性别争议，有人担忧其偏离喜剧本质。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nicknamed“FangZhuren,”shebecamefamousquicklythissummerthroughatopcomedyprogram,tellingjokesaboutwomen’sdailytroubles,especiallythehardtimesshemetinhermarriage.(她被称作“方主任”，今年夏天通过一档热门喜剧节目迅速走红，她用段子讲述女性的日常烦恼，尤其是自己婚姻中经历的艰难时光。)”可知，今年夏天让方女士出名的原因是她对女性日常生活所发表的幽默言论。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“China’sstand-upcomedy(单口喜剧),broughtinfromtheWest,startedinShenzhenin2009andbecameverypopularinthelate2010sbecauseofonlineshows.After2023’sstrictindustryrules,itrecoveredstrongly:CAPAdatashowsthefirsthalfofthisyearhad54%moreperformancesand135%higherticketsalesthanlastyear,makingitthecountry’ssecond-largestliveperformancetype.(中国引进自西方的单口喜剧于2009年在深圳兴起，并在2010年代末因网络节目而大受欢迎。在2023年出台严格的行业规定后，该行业强势复苏：CAPA数据显示，今年上半年的演出场次比去年增加了54%，票房收入则增长了135%，使其成为该国第二大现场表演类型。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是近期脱口秀表演的迅速发展。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yetwomennowmakeup39%ofperformersonmajorstand-upTVshows—nearlydoublethenumberfiveyearsagoand66%ofliveaudiences.(然而，如今在大型脱口秀电视节目中，女性演员的比例已达到39%——这一数字是五年前的近两倍，而且现场观众中女性的比例也达到了66%。)”可知，中国女喜剧演员在该行业中数量有所增加。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButZhejiang’spublicityofficeaskswhystress-relievingstand-uphascausedgender(性别)friction,resultingindivisionratherthanunity,andwarnsthatsomecomediansarejustusinggenderissuestogetattention,losingthesoulofcomedy.(但浙江省宣传部门指出，减压脱口秀之所以引发性别方面的矛盾，导致了分裂而非团结的局面，这令人担忧。该部门还警告称，一些喜剧演员只是利用性别问题来博取关注，从而丧失了喜剧的本质。)”可知，浙江省宣传部门提出了为何脱口秀引发了性别矛盾的问题。故选B。CTheideathatnightowls(夜猫子)whodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetobechanged.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoseethemselvesasnightowlscouldbesmarterthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyteachersatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadfinishedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenstudiedhowparticipants’sleeplength,quality,andchronotype(whichdecideswhattimeofdaywefeelmostawakeandeffective)influencedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthosecalled“intermediate”had“bettercognitive(认知)function”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateiscloselyconnectedwithcreativepeople.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeHenrideToulouse-Lautrec,JamesJoyceandKanyeWest.ButwhilepoliticianssuchasMargaretThatcher,WinstonChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtodowellonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleeplengthisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnightdoingbestincognitivetests.DrRahaWest,mainwriterandresearchersaid:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleephabitsisnecessary,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisisimportantforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandworkingatitsbest.”ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added:“Wefoundthatsleeplengthhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatpositivelycontrollingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimproving,andprotectingthewayourbrainswork.”8.Whoperformedworstinthecognitivetestsaccordingtothestudy?A.Nightowls. B.Creativepeople. C.Morningrisers. D.Intermediatesleepers.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexamplesofpoliticiansinparagraph5?A.Theyprovethatlesssleepleadstohigherachievement.B.Theyareexceptionstothegeneralruleaboutsleeplength.C.Theysuggestthatsuccessfulpeopleneedlesssleep.D.Theyaretheprimaryandcentralfocusoftheresearch.10.WhatcanwelearnfromthestatementsofDrRahaWestandProfDaqingMa?A.PropermanagementofsleeproutinehelpsimprovebrainfunctionsB.Naturalsleephabitsmattermorethansleeplengthforbrainhealth.C.Spendingalongtimesleepingensuresthebrainworksproperly.D.Peopleshouldignoresleephabitsandfollowfixedschedules.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingLateInfluencesHealth B.FamousNightOwlsinHistoryC.SleepHabitsAffectBrainPower D.TheImportanceofEnoughSleep【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明夜猫子的认知能力可能优于早起者，睡眠时长7-9小时最佳。文章通过数据与名人案例说明作息习惯影响脑力，并强调合理管理睡眠对大脑健康至关重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthosecalled“intermediate”had“bettercognitive(认知)function”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.(他们发现，那些熬夜的人以及被归类为“中等水平”的人群“认知功能”较好，而早起的人得分最低。)”可知，根据这项研究，早起的人在认知测试中表现最差。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ButwhilepoliticianssuchasMargaretThatcher,WinstonChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtodowellonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleeplengthisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnightdoingbestincognitivetests.(不过，尽管像玛格丽特·撒切尔、温斯顿·丘吉尔和贝拉克·奥巴马这样的政治家据说在睡眠不足的情况下仍能表现良好，但这项研究发现，睡眠时长对大脑功能至关重要，那些每晚睡7到9个小时的人在认知测试中表现最为出色。)”可知，这些名人是特例，不代表普遍规律。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DrRahaWest,mainwriterandresearchersaid:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleephabitsisnecessary,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisisimportantforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandworkingatitsbest.”(拉哈·韦斯特博士，主要撰稿人兼研究员表示：“了解并遵循自身的睡眠习惯是必要的，但同样重要的是要记住，要保证充足的睡眠时间，既不要过长也不要过短。这对保持大脑健康并使其处于最佳状态至关重要。”)”以及最后一段“ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added:“Wefoundthatsleeplengthhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatpositivelycontrollingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimproving,andprotectingthewayourbrainswork.”(该研究的共同负责人马克智教授补充道：“我们发现睡眠时长对大脑功能有着直接的影响，我们相信积极调控睡眠模式对于改善和保护大脑的运作方式确实非常重要。”)”可知，合理管理作息有助于大脑功能。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoseethemselvesasnightowlscouldbesmarterthanthosewhogotobedearly.(事实证明，熬夜可能对我们的大脑功能有益。研究表明，那些自认为是“夜猫子”的人可能比那些早睡的人更聪明。)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明夜猫子的认知能力可能优于早起者，睡眠时长7-9小时最佳。文章通过数据与名人案例说明作息习惯影响脑力，并强调合理管理睡眠对大脑健康至关重要。可知，C选项“睡眠习惯影响智力水平”最符合文章标题。故选C。DOverthepasttenyears,drones(无人机)havebecomeanimportantpartofdailylife,widelyusedincommonfieldslikeentertainment,healthcareandconstruction,andhavegreatlychangedthetraditionalwaypeoplegrowfood.Comparedwitholdermodels,today’sdronesareeasytouseandrelativelycheap.Theycanfinishmanyfarmtaskswellandquickly,suchasspreadingfertilizer(化肥),sowingseeds,carryingfarmproducts,andcarefullycheckingthehealthoffarmanimalsandcrops.Inhistory,mostagricultural(农业的)technologyspreadslowlyfromhigh-incometolow-incomecountriesoverlongdecades.Butdronespartlyreversedandgreatlyspeededupthiswayofdevelopment,spreadingfirstfromEastAsiatoSoutheastAsia,thenLatinAmerica,andfinallyNorthAmericaandEurope.Theiruseinhigh-incomeareasisstilllimitedbutgrowingveryfastintheU.S.theseyears.Chinaistheworldleaderinmakingandusingagriculturaldrones,withmorethan250,000ofthemnowinwideuse.InThailand,30%offarmlanduseddronesin2023,whichwasasharprisefromalmostnonein2019.IntheU.S.,registeredagriculturaldronesrosefrom1,000inearly2024to5,500bymid-2025,andrealnumbersmaybeevenhigherthanthereporteddata.Dronesreducefarmers’tiringdailyworkandtheneedtohireextraworkers,makingfarmingmoreattractivetoyoungpeoplelivinginthecountryside.Theyalsocreatemanyskilledjobsforyoungpilotsinruralareas.Besides,dronesspreadchemicalsevenlyandeffectivelytocutdownwaste,reducecropdamageandusemuchlessenergythancommonfarmmachines.Thegreatchangebroughtbydronesisreshapingfarmingfasterthanmostothertechnologies.Millionsoffarmersaroundtheworldhavestartedusingdronesinjustfiveyears,bringingobviousbenefitslikehigherefficiencyandsaferworkingconditions.Butthefulleffectofdronesisstillunclearbecauseofsomeuncertainexternalfactors.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed”inParagraph2mean?A.Matched. B.Balanced. C.Tested. D.Changed.13.Howdoestheauthorpresentthespreadofagriculturaldrones?A.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. B.Bycomparingcostsandbenefits.C.Byprovidingexamplesandfigures. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutagriculturaldronesfromthetext?A.Theyareveryeasytooperatewithouttraining.B.Theycostlessonfarmsthantraditionalmachinery.C.Theyarethekeytoattractingyoungpeopletofarming.D.Theyhelpcreateamoreeco-friendlyagriculturalfuture.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthetext?A.Theadvantagesofusingdroneinagriculture.B.Government’srulespromotingdronesuseinagriculture.C.Potentialdisadvantagesorchallengesofagriculturaldrones.D.Thedevelopmentofmodernagriculturaldronetechnology.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近十年无人机广泛用于农业，操作简便、成本较低，传播路径也逆转传统模式，中国领先。它提升效率、节约人力、更环保，但受外部因素影响，整体影响仍不明确。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inhistory,mostagricultural(农业的)technologyspreadslowlyfromhigh-incometolow-incomecountriesoverlongdecades.(在历史上，大多数农业技术都是在数十年的时间里从高收入国家向低收入国家逐步传播的)”以及后文“andgreatlyspeededupthiswayofdevelopment,spreadingfirstfromEastAsiatoSoutheastAsia,thenLatinAmerica,andfinallyNorthAmericaandEurope(并且极大地加快了这种发展模式的推进速度，其先是从东亚传播到东南亚，接着是拉丁美洲，最后是北美洲和欧洲)”可知，传统农业技术从高收入国到低收入国，传播很慢，but表示转折，说明无人机改变了传统传播路径。故划线词意思是“改变”，与change同义。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinaistheworldleaderinmakingandusingagriculturaldrones,withmorethan250,000ofthemnowinwideuse.InThailand,30%offarmlanduseddronesin2023,whichwasasharprisefromalmostnonein2019.IntheU.S.,registeredagriculturaldronesrosefrom1,000inearly2024to5,500bymid-2025,andrealnumbersmaybeevenhigherthanthereporteddata.(中国在农业无人机的制造和使用方面处于世界领先地位，目前已有超过25万台此类设备得到广泛应用。在泰国，2023年有30%的农田使用了无人机，这一比例较2019年几乎零的使用率有了大幅增长。在美国，注册的农业无人机数量从2024年初的1000台增加到2025年中期的5500台，实际使用数量可能还高于报告的数据)”可知，作者通过列举实例和提供数据描述农业无人机的普及情况。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Besides,dronesspreadchemicalsevenlyandeffectivelytocutdownwaste,reducecropdamageandusemuchlessenergythancommonfarmmachines.(此外，无人机能够均匀且有效地喷洒化学药剂，这样既能减少浪费，又能降低作物受损程度，并且比普通的农业机械消耗的能源要少得多)”可知，农业无人机有助于创造一个更加环保的农业未来。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthefulleffectofdronesisstillunclearbecauseofsomeuncertainexternalfactors.(但由于存在一些不确定的外部因素，无人机的全面影响仍不明确)”可知，下一段可能会谈论农业无人机可能存在的缺点或挑战。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。GetsmartaboutsavingKnowinghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantlifeskill.Asateenager,youmighthavesomemoneyfromyourparents.____16____Planninghowtouseyourmoneyhelpsyousaveforthingsyouwantandplanbetterforthefuture.Herearesomesmartwaystouseyourmoney.OpenabankaccountIfyoudon’thaveasavingsaccount,youcouldtalktoaparentaboutopeningoneatabank.____17____Andyouwillearninterestonit.Thismeansthatthebankwillpayyouasmallamountforkeepinganaccountwiththem,andyourmoneywillgrowovertime.WatchyourspendingAbudget(预算)isaplanforhowtouseyourmoney.Whenyoucreateabudget,youknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandhowit’sspent.Writedowneverythingyouspendmoneyonforthenexttwoweeks.Thensetasidetimetothinkaboutwhatyoubought.____18________19____Onewaytoplanabudgetistoputyourgiftmoneyandotherearningsintothreegroups:spend,save,andgive.Tohelpwiththis,youcankeeparunninglistofhowmuchyouhavedesignatedforeachgroup.Youcanchoosetoputyourmoneyintothreeequalpartsordivideitinadifferentwayamongthethreeoptions.SetasavingsgoalToavoidspendingyourmoneytooquickly,setagoal.____20____Itcanbesomethingphysicallikeabike,anactivitylikedancingclasses,oranexperiencelikeatriptoanamusementpark.Figureouthowmuchyou’llneedforthatgoal,andslowlyworktowardit.You’llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyoureachyourgoal.A.ThinkinthreesB.SaveyourmoneyC.Savingmoneycanbedifficult.D.Waseverythingyouboughtworthit?E.Thinkaboutthethingsyoureallywant.F.Thebankisthesafestplacetokeepyourmoney.G.Youmightalsohavemoneyfromjobslikebabysitting.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何明智地管理自己的钱财，包括开设银行账户、控制开支、合理分配收入、设定储蓄目标等建议。【16题详析】由上文“Asateenager,youmighthavesomemoneyfromyourparents.(作为一个青少年，你可能会从父母那里得到一些钱。)”及下文“Planninghowtouseyourmoneyhelpsyousaveforthingsyouwantandplanbetterforthefuture.(计划如何使用你的钱可以帮助你为想要的东西存钱，并为未来做好更好的计划。)”可知，上文说明了青少年可能会从父母那里得到一些钱，下文引出如何明智地管理这些钱财的建议，本空应说明青少年可能还有其他收入来源。G选项“Youmightalsohavemoneyfromjobslikebabysitting.(你可能还有做保姆之类的工作赚来的钱。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Ifyoudon’thaveasavingsaccount,youcouldtalktoaparentaboutopeningoneatabank.(如果你没有储蓄账户，你可以和父母谈谈在银行开一个账户。)”及下文“Andyouwillearninterestonit.(并且你会从中获得利息。)”可知，上文建议青少年在银行开设储蓄账户，下文说明开设账户的好处，本空应说明开设银行账户的好处之一，F选项“Thebankisthesafestplacetokeepyourmoney.(银行是存钱最安全的地方。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Thensetasidetimetothinkaboutwhatyoubought.(然后留出时间想想你买了什么。)”可知，上文建议青少年思考自己的消费，本空应进一步说明思考的内容，即所买的东西是否值得。D选项“Waseverythingyouboughtworthit?(你买的东西都值得吗？)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】由下文“Onewaytoplanabudgetistoputyourgiftmoneyandotherearningsintothreegroups:spend,save,andgive.(制定预算的一个方法是将你的礼物钱和其他收入分为三组：消费、储蓄和捐赠。)”可知，下文建议青少年将收入分为三组进行管理，本空应引出这一建议，即从三个方面来思考。A选项“Thinkinthrees(从三个方面来思考)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】由上文“Toavoidspendingyourmoneytooquickly,setagoal.(为了避免花钱太快，设定一个目标。)”及下文“Itcanbesomethingphysicallikeabike,anactivitylikedancingclasses,oranexperiencelikeatriptoanamusementpark.(它可以是像自行车这样的实物，也可以是像舞蹈课这样的活动，或者是像去游乐园这样的体验。)”可知，上文建议青少年设定一个目标以避免快速消费，下文说明目标可以是实物、活动或体验，本空应说明设定的目标应是自己真正想要的。E选项“Thinkaboutthethingsyoureallywant.(想想你真正想要的东西。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarket,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheworldofacademiclife.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofuniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathe____21____felthimselfathomeamongtheenvironmentof____22____.AfterschoolPep____23____tostudybiologybutwascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof“What’smy____24____inlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthatthe____25____suddenlyhithim.Whenhewasatschool,hedevelopedanamefor____26____othersandsowasinvitedontothelocalradio,wherethehostsaid,“You’relikeayoungpsychologist(心理学家).”Pepwasnostrangerto____27____.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂).ButwhenPep____28____,hedecidedtochangethemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,theradiohost’s____29____camebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,he____30____auniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,was____31____.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthantheother____32____,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmore____33____.”Pepcametopofhisyearand____34____teacherssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching.Now52,andstillinthejob,headds,“Myonly____35____isnothavingdoneitearlier.”21.A.slowly B.suddenly C.quietly D.carefully22.A.learning B.teaching C.playing D.working23.A.failed B.planned C.remembered D.promised24.A.job B.advantage C.duty D.role25.A.proposal B.problem C.answer D.dream26.A.satisfying B.teaching C.helping D.watching27.A.success B.change C.challenge D.pressure28.A.tookover B.gaveup C.wentaway D.turneddown29.A.lecture B.recommendation C.words D.question30.A.appliedto B.leftfor C.calledon D.lookedfor31.A.received B.refused C.recognized D.accepted32.A.teachers B.psychologists C.students D.professors33.A.experience B.money C.time D.energy34.A.discouraged B.influenced C.inspired D.impressed35.A.wish B.regret C.memory D.happiness【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Pep在经营家族超市20年后，受启发重返大学学习心理学，最终实现自我价值并略有遗憾的经历。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到他带着两个十几岁的女儿参观大学校园时，他才突然在学习环境中感到自在。A.slowly慢慢地；B.suddenly突然地；C.quietly安静地；D.carefully仔细地。结合前文“nevergaveathoughttotheworldofacademiclife”可知，他此前从未关注学术领域，此次感受是突然产生的。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他带着两个十几岁的女儿参观大学校园时，他才突然在学习环境中感到自在。A.learning学习；B.teaching教学；C.playing玩耍；D.working工作。结合上文“Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofuniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughters”可知，大学的核心环境是学习，此处指学习氛围。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Pep本计划学习生物学，但却被要求帮忙经营家族生意。A.failed失败；B.planned计划；C.remembered记得；D.promised承诺。根据后文“butwascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead”可知，前后为转折关系，此处指他原本的计划。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但“我在生活中的角色是什么？”这个问题仍然不断回到他的脑海中。A.job工作；B.advantage优势；C.duty职责；D.role角色。结合前文“AfterschoolPep

____tostudybiologybutwascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.”他放弃学习、经营家族生意，以及后文“he

____auniversityinPalmatostudypsychology”重返校园学习心理学可知，他在思考自己人生的定位和角色。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一年后，他才突然想到了答案。A.proposal提议；B.problem问题；C.answer答案；D.dream梦想。呼应前文“Butthequestionof“What’smy

____inlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.”此处指找到问题的答案。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学时，他就因乐于助人而出名，因此被邀请到当地电台，主持人说：“你就像一个年轻的心理学家。”A.satisfying使满意；B.teaching教；C.helping帮助；D.watching观看。结合后文“You’relikeayoungpsychologist(心理学家).”推测，他擅长帮助他人。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pep对变化并不陌生。A.success成功；B.change变化；C.challenge挑战；D.pressure压力。根据后文“hedecidedtochangethemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket”可知，他曾对家族生意做出改变，因此对变化不陌生。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当Pep接手生意时，他决定把锯木厂改成镇上第一家超市。A.tookover接手；B.gaveup放弃；C.wentaway离开；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文“wascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead”可知，此处指接受家族生意。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天在店里，电台主持人的话突然出现在他的脑海里。A.lecture讲座；B.recommendation推荐；C.words话；D.question问题。结合前文“You’relikeayoungpsychologist”可知，此处指主持人当时说的话。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在征求家人的意见后，他向帕尔马的一所大学申请学习心理学，46岁时被录取了。A.appliedto申请；B.leftfor前往；C.calledon拜访；D.lookedfor寻找。结合后文“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.”他上大学可知，此处指他向大学提交申请。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在征求家人的意见后，他向帕尔马的一所大学申请学习心理学，46岁时被录取了。A.received收到；B.refused拒绝；C.recognized认出；D.accepted录取、接受。结合后文“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.”可知，此处指他被大学录取。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我必须习惯自己比其他学生大得多，”他说。A.teachers老师；B.psychologists心理学家；C.students学生；D.professors教授。他进入大学学习，身边的人应该是其他学生。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但最后我反而帮助了其他人，因为我有更多的经验。”A.experience经验；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.energy精力。结合前文“During20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarket”他经营家族超市20年可知，相比年轻学生，他有更多生活和工作经验。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pep在那一年的成绩名列前茅，给老师们留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了一份研究和教学的工作。A.discouraged使气馁；B.influenced影响；C.inspired鼓舞；D.impressed给……留下印象。结合前文“Pepcametopofhisyear”可知，他的表现给老师留下了好印象。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他52岁了，仍然从事这份工作，他补充道：“我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点做这件事。”A.wish愿望；B.regret遗憾；C.memory记忆；D.happiness幸福。结合下文“nothavingdoneitearlier”可知，此处指他后悔没有更早重返校园学习心理学。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaistheSpringFestival,also____36____(know)astheChineseNewYear.Thedatesforthisannualcelebration____37____(decide)bythelunarcalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuary____38____earlyFebruary.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear’sDay____39____endsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,which____40____(normal)iscalledtheLanternFestival,____41____(mean)theofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.“GuoNian,”whichmeans“passingtheyear,”isthecommontermamongtheChinesepeopleforcelebratingtheSpringFestival.Itactuallymeans____42____(greet)thenewyear.Atmidnightattheturnoftheoldandnewyear,peopleusedtoletofffire-crackers(爆竹)____43____servetodriveawaytheevilspiritsandtogreetthe____44____(arrive)ofthenewyear.OnNewYear’sEve,allthemembersoffamiliescometogethertoenjoyafamilymeal.Jiaozi,____45____traditionaldumpling,ispopularinthenorth,whilesouthernerspreferastickyricepuddingcalledniangao.【答案】36.known37.aredecided38.to39.and40.normally41.means42.greeting43.which/that44.arrival45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节的相关信息，包括时间、庆祝方式及传统食物等。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最重要的节日无疑是春节，也被称为中国新年。know与theSpringFestival为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，作后置定语。故填known。【37题详析】考查时态语态。句意：这个一年一度的庆祝活动的日期是由农历决定的，所以假期的时间从1月下旬到2月上旬不等。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语dates和decide为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填aredecided。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：这个一年一度的庆祝活动的日期是由农历决定的，所以假期的时间从1月下旬到2月上旬不等。from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：对于普通中国人来说，