福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungEntrepreneursFightPlasticPollutionBackground:Thethemeofthisyear’sWorldEnvironmentDay(June5)is“EndingPlasticPollution”.InChina,agroupofyoungentrepreneurshavetransformedwastesuchasplasticbottles,fishingnets,andoldbicycletiresintofashionableandpracticalproducts,contributingtotheconstructionofa“plastic-freefuture”.DetailsofYoungEntrepreneurs’PracticalProjectsEntrepreneurRegionBrand(品牌)CorePracticesGaoChaoShenzhenUOOSEECooperateswithnearly2,000bicycleshopsnationwide,collectingover3,000oldtiresmonthly;processestiresintodurableandwaterproofbackpacksthroughcleaning,cutting,andsewingwithoutchemicaltreatment,whicharepopularamongyoungconsumerswhovalueenvironmentalprotectionandstyle.SupaFoshanHowBottleTurnsdrinkbottlesandfishingnetsintorecycledplastictoproducebags,hats,glassesandotherproducts;advocatesthat“materialsthemselvesarenotbad—plastichasvalueifrecycledratherthanthrownaway”.RenYaoChengduAbuSolutelyFoundedthebrandin2011,developedlightweightandtoughbamboobicyclesinspiredbya100-year-oldBritishbamboobicycle;productshavepassedEUtesting,andhepersonallyrodeabamboobicycletocompletethe2,600-kilometerQinghai-TibetLinechallengefromChengdutoLhasa;bamboofiberhasabearingcapacitythreetimesthatofsteelatthesameweight,withbothhightoughnessandshockreduction.MarketFeedbackandConsumerCognition(认知)SalesPerformance:ThesaleofRenYao’sbamboobicycleshasgrownfrom12unitsin2016to300—400unitsperyearcurrently;ConsumptionTrend:MoreandmoreChineseconsumerschoosegreenproductsandrecognizetheconceptofenvironmentalprotection;ExistingConcern:Someconsumersbelievethatgreenproductsarepricedrelativelyhigh.Entrepreneurs’ViewsonGreenProductsSupa:Thehighpriceofgreenproductscomesfromgreenpracticeslikeproperwastehandling;asmoreenterprisesparticipateingreenproduction,productchoiceswillbecomericher;GaoChao:Youngconsumerstendtochooseproductsmatchingtheirownvalues.UOOSEEuseslong-lastingmaterials(backpackshaveaservicelifeofover10years)topursue“sustainablefashion”ratherthanshort-termtrends;RenYao:Greenproductsmustprioritizequality(consumerswillnotbuythemonlyforenvironment);optimisticabouttheglobalcompetitivenessofChinesegreenbrands,believingthatChina’sstrongproductioncapacitycansupporthigh-qualityproductstostandout.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheyoungentrepreneursmentionedinthetext?A.TopromoteChinesebrandsintheglobalmarket.B.Tocreatefashionableproductsforyoungbuyers.C.Tofightplasticpollutionbyrecyclingwastematerials.D.Toprovethevalueofbambooasareplacementforsteel.2.WhyaregreenproductsoftenmoreexpensiveaccordingtoSupa?A.Theyuserareandvaluablematerials. B.Theyrequireproperhandlingofwaste.C.Theyaredesignedtolastforover10years. D.TheyneedtopassstrictEUtests.3.WhatcanweinferfromRenYao’sbamboobicycles?A.Thebearingcapacityofbamboobicyclesislighterthanthatofsteelbicycles.B.Chineseconsumershavebecomemorewillingtobuygreenproducts.C.Bamboowaswidelyacceptedasahigh-qualitymaterialatfirst.D.RidingabamboobicycleacrosstheQinghai-XizangPlateauiseasy.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章以世界环境日“终结塑料污染”为背景，聚焦三位中国年轻创业者的实践：深圳的高超将旧轮胎制成时尚背包，佛山的Supa用回收塑料和渔网生产生活用品，成都的任尧研发竹制自行车。文章还提及绿色产品的价格争议、市场接受度提升等情况，展现了年轻创业者以创新方式推动环保的努力。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thethemeofthisyear’sWorldEnvironmentDay(June5)is“EndingPlasticPollution”.InChina,agroupofyoungentrepreneurshavetransformedwastesuchasplasticbottles,fishingnets,andoldbicycletiresintofashionableandpracticalproducts,contributingtotheconstructionofa“plastic-freefuture”.(今年世界环境日（6月5日）的主题是“终结塑料污染”。在中国，一群青年创业者将塑料瓶、渔网、旧自行车轮胎等废弃物，转化为兼具时尚感与实用性的产品，助力打造“无塑未来”)”可知，文章开篇点明世界环境日“终结塑料污染”的主题，随后介绍三位年轻创业者通过回收废料、研发环保材料制作产品的做法，核心目的是通过回收废料抗击塑料污染。故文中所提到的那些年轻企业家的主要目的是通过回收废弃物来对抗塑料污染。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Entrepreneurs’ViewsonGreenProducts部分Supa“Thehighpriceofgreenproductscomesfromgreenpracticeslikeproperwastehandling;asmoreenterprisesparticipateingreenproduction,productchoiceswillbecomericher(绿色产品的高昂价格源于诸如妥善处理废弃物等绿色生产方式；随着越来越多的企业参与到绿色生产中来，产品的选择将会更加丰富)”可知，绿色产品往往价格更高是因为它们需要得到妥善的废物处理。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据MarketFeedbackandConsumerCognition部分“ThesaleofRenYao’sbamboobicycleshasgrownfrom12unitsin2016to300—400unitsperyearcurrently(任尧的竹制自行车的销量从2016年的12辆增长到了目前每年300至400辆)”以及“MoreandmoreChineseconsumerschoosegreenproductsandrecognizetheconceptofenvironmentalprotection(越来越多的中国消费者开始选择环保产品，并认同环保这一理念)”可知，中国消费者更愿意购买绿色产品。故选B项。BIncollege,IwroteanessayaboutChristmasEve.Iwantedtosharethespiritofthisspecialnightformyfamily.IgotanA,butevenbetterwasthiscommentfrommyprofessor:“Ibelieveyouhavefoundanavocation.”Ihadtolookup“avocation”.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,itmeans“asubordinate(副职的)occupationpursuedinadditiontoone’svocation(天职)especiallyforenjoyment:HOBBY.”Itcanalsomean“customaryemployment”,orvocation.I’mnotsurewhichwaytheprofessormeantit,buteitherway,heturnedouttoberight.Myessaydescribedourtraditions:chili,church,twopresents(pajamas,plusagiftofourchoosing).AlotofitwasaboutmyAuntBud,theheadofmymom’sfamily.Wewereluckywelivedclosest,soshespentholidaysatourhouse.Sadly,she’sgonenow.Likesomanywonderfulspirits,shediedtooyoung,justaftersheretiredwithbigplansforaneasylife.Butshe’snotreallygone.Shevisitsusalloften,intheformofacardinal(红衣凤头鸟)—herfavoritebirdandonethatactuallylooksalotlikeher.Roundandbossy.OneJuneday,Icalledmymom.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“SittingherelookingatBud’stree,”shesaid,referringtothetreethatthefuneralhome(殡仪馆)hadsenthomewithus.Itwasaboutafoottallwhenmydadplantedit;todayittowersovertheroofline.“Therearecardinalsalloverit,”Momsaid.“I’veneverseensomany.”Iwasn’tsurprised.“Mom,youknowwhatdayitis,right?”Isaid.“It’sAuntBud’sbirthday.”Soofcourseshehadcometovisit—withfriends.Inthisissue,we’vecollectedinspiringstoriesaboutunusualeventsthathappenedaroundtheholidays.Thisyearwefocusonpeoplewhoextendedakindnessthatmadeaforeverdifferenceinsomeone’slife.“Angelsinaction,”wecallthem.Ihopeyourangelsvisityouthisholidayseason.JodyL.Rohlena(DeputyEditor)Writetomeatletters@.4.Whatdoestheprofessormeanaccordingtohiscomment?A.It’seasyfortheauthortofindajob. B.Theauthorshouldpursuemorehobbies.C.Theauthor’sessaydeservesahighgrade. D.Theauthorhasfoundapassionateinterest.5.WhydidAuntBudstaywiththeauthorduringholidays?A.Becauseshewastheleader. B.Becauseofmywritingtalent.C.Becauseweheldcelebrations. D.Becauseofthehouselocation.6.WhatwritingtechniqueismainlyusedtomemorizeAuntBud?A.Repetition. B.Symbolism.C.Listingexamples. D.Explainingconcepts.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorymagazine. B.Acharitywebsite.C.Asciencejournal. D.Afestivalbrochure.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因一篇圣诞主题作文得到教授启发，回忆阿姨及与她相关的温暖回忆，并引出杂志的节日故事专栏【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ihadtolookup“avocation”.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,itmeans“asubordinate(副职的)occupationpursuedinadditiontoone’svocation(天职)especiallyforenjoyment:HOBBY.”Itcanalsomean“customaryemployment”,orvocation.I’mnotsurewhichwaytheprofessormeantit,buteitherway,heturnedouttoberight.(我不得不去查了“avocation”这个词。根据《韦氏词典》的解释，它的意思是“主业之外附带从事的副业，尤指为消遣而做：即爱好”；也可表示“日常工作”，等同于“vocation”。我不确定教授当时指的是哪种含义，但不管是哪一种，事实证明他都说对了)”以及文章后续表明，作者已成为杂志副主编，印证了写作不仅是她的职业，更是她毕生的热情所在。由此可推断，教授的意思是作者已经发现了自己的兴趣所在。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wewereluckywelivedclosest,soshespentholidaysatourhouse.(我们很幸运，因为我们住得离得最近，所以她总是来我们家过节)”可知，巴德阿姨会在假期来作者家，是因为作者家离她住得最近，也就是受住房位置的影响。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butshe’snotreallygone.Shevisitsusalloften,intheformofacardinal(红衣凤头鸟)—herfavoritebirdandonethatactuallylooksalotlikeher.Roundandbossy.(但她其实并未真正离开。她经常以一种特殊的形式回到我们身边，那就是以红衣凤头鸟的形象出现——那是她最喜爱的鸟儿，而且它的模样还真和她很相像。圆圆的脑袋，霸气十足)”可知，作者将红衣凤头鸟当作阿姨的化身，用这种鸟类象征阿姨从未真正离开。因此纪念阿姨主要用的是象征手法。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthisissue,we’vecollectedinspiringstoriesaboutunusualeventsthathappenedaroundtheholidays.(在本期中，我们收集了有关在节日期间发生的奇特事件的感人故事)”以及文末的编辑署名和投稿邮箱可知，本文最有可能摘自一本故事杂志。故选A项。CLastyear,anestimatedoneinsevenAmericansparticipatedinDryJanuary,achallengetoabstainfromalcoholforamonth.Theideaistodetox(戒掉)fromholidayalcoholexcess(过量)andstartthenewyearonahealthiernote.Theannual31-dayexercisebeganasapublichealthcampaignintheUnitedKingdomabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisagreatstrategyforimprovingyourrelationshipwithalcohol,saysKeithHeinzerling,MD,internistandaddictionmedicinespecialistatthePacificNeuroscienceInstituteinSantaMonica,California.“Doinga‘trialquit’forashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttototalabstinence(节制),”hesays.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinking,evenjustforafewweeks,givesyouafreshperspectiveandtheopportunitytobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithalcohol.”Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseepositivechanges,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustafewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartratewillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarregulation,bettersleep,andlessanxietyanddepression,”hesays.Anotherbonus:Quittingalcoholoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandmaintain,whichinturnleadstoevenmorehealthbenefits.Forthosewhoareconcernedtheymightnotbeabletohandleamonthofnotdrinking,Dr.Heinzerlingsaysacrucialsignishowyoufeelwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.“Peoplewhowakeupwithwithdrawalsymptoms,irritability(易怒),sweating,shaking,andastrongneedforadrinkshouldnotdoDryJanuaryoranydetoxprogramwithoutmedicalsupervision,”hesays.Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofgritting(咬紧)yourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.Whatbetterwaytostartthenewyear?8.Whatdoestheunderlined“abstainfrom”meaninparagraph1?A.Tryout. B.Bringin. C.Giveup. D.Cutdown.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Pressureafterlesssleep. B.Importanceofbodyexam.C.Changesafterhealthyeating. D.Advantagesofquittingalcohol.10.WhichcanbestshowtheinferenceaboutDryJanuaryfromthelastparagraph?A.Aflashinthepan. B.Asteppingstone.C.Awolfinsheep’sclothing. D.Abitterpilltoswallow.11.WhatisKeithHeinzerling’sattitudetowardsDryJanuary?A.Doubtful. B.Subjective. C.Supportive. D.Dismissive.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一月戒酒”这一健康活动的起源、益处及注意事项，并引用医学专家KeithHeinzerling医生的观点，阐明其核心意义在于将其视为一种改善与酒精关系的策略和健康生活方式的开端。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Theideaistodetox(戒掉)fromholidayalcoholexcess(过量)andstartthenewyearonahealthiernote.(其目的是摆脱节日期间的饮酒过量问题，并以更健康的状态开启新的一年)”可知，“一月戒酒”活动是指在一个月内尝试放弃酒精。故划线词意思是“放弃”。故选C项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseepositivechanges,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustafewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartratewillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarregulation,bettersleep,andlessanxietyanddepression,”hesays.Anotherbonus:Quittingalcoholoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandmaintain,whichinturnleadstoevenmorehealthbenefits.(海因策林格博士表示，很快就能明显感受到积极的变化。“仅仅几天不饮酒，你的血压和心率就会降低，血糖调节也会得到改善，睡眠质量会提高，焦虑和抑郁症状也会减轻，”他说道。还有一个好处是：戒酒往往会使其他良好的习惯——比如锻炼和健康饮食——更容易开始并坚持下去，从而带来更多的健康益处)”可知，第三段详细列举了戒酒的好处。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofgritting(咬紧)yourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.Whatbetterwaytostartthenewyear?(对于每一个人——无论是适度饮酒者还是可能存在的酗酒者——“一月戒酒”计划成功的关键在于，不要将其仅仅视为一个忍着痛苦、坚持到底直至能够再次饮酒的月份，而应将其视为整体上开启更健康生活方式的开端。还有什么比这更好的开启新一年的方式呢？)”可知，该活动是一个开始，是通往更健康生活方式的垫脚石。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseepositivechanges,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustafewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartratewillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarregulation,bettersleep,andlessanxietyanddepression,”hesays.Anotherbonus:Quittingalcoholoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandmaintain,whichinturnleadstoevenmorehealthbenefits.(海因策林格博士表示，很快就能明显感受到积极的变化。“仅仅几天不饮酒，你的血压和心率就会降低，血糖调节也会得到改善，睡眠质量会提高，焦虑和抑郁症状也会减轻，”他说道。还有一个好处是：戒酒往往会使其他良好的习惯——比如锻炼和健康饮食——更容易开始并坚持下去，从而带来更多的健康益处)”可知，他的态度是支持的。故选C项。DFormanyyears,scientistsbelievedthatalldinosaurswerecold-blooded.However,theyalsoknewthatdinosaurseventuallyevolvedintomodernbirds,likepigeonsandchickens,whicharewarm-blooded.Thatmeantthatatleastsomedinosaursmusthavebecomewarm-blooded,butwhichonesandwhenthathappenedwasunclear.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatdinosaursbecamewarm-bloodedabout183millionyearsago.Cold-blooded,orectothermic,animalsrelyonexternalsourcesofheat,likesunlight,tomaintaintheirbodytemperature.Reptiles,amphibians,andmostfisharecold-blooded.Warm-blooded,orendothermic,animalscangeneratetheirownbodyheatinternally.Birdsandmammals,includinghumans,arewarm-blooded.ThenewstudywasledbyAlfioAlessandroChiarenzaofUniversityCollegeLondon,intheUK.Heandhisteamanalyzedabout1,000dinosaurfossilsfromtheMesozoicEra(230to66millionyearsago).TheyalsolookedathowtheclimatechangedanddifferentspeciesofdinosaursspreadthroughouttheEarthduringthatperiod.About183millionyearsago,massivevolcaniceruptionscausedclimatedisruptions(紊乱)onEarthandledtotheextinctionofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Theteamfoundthatataboutthistime,twoofthethreemaindinosaurgroups—theropodsandornithischians—migrated(迁徙)tocolderclimates.TheropodsincludeTyrannosaurusrex,andornithischiansincludeTriceratopsandStegosaurus.Accordingtothestudy,themovetocolderareasindicatesthatthesedinosaurshaddevelopedtheabilitytogeneratetheirownbodyheat.“Ifsomethingiscapableoflivinginverycoldregions,itmusthavesomewayofheatingup,”Chiarenzasaid.Incontrast,sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙),thedinosaurgroupthatincludestheBrontosaurus,mostlystayedindry,warmclimates.Ascold-bloodeddinosaurs,theywouldhaveneededawarmenvironment.Theteambelievesthattheabilitytoregulatetheirownbodytemperaturesgavewarm-bloodeddinosaursanadvantageaftertheclimatedisruption.Theywouldhavebeenabletostayactive,grow,andhavebabies,allofwhichwouldhavehelpedthemtosurvive.12.Wheredowarm-bloodedanimalsgetheatfrom?A.Sunlight. B.Themselves. C.Otheranimals. D.Volcaniceruption.13.Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bypresentingstatistics.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bydescribingtheresearchprocess.14.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thereasonswhysauropodseventuallywentextinct.B.Theapplicationstopredictingfutureclimatechanges.C.Specificevidenceofhowwarm-bloodeddinosaurslived.D.Adetaileddescriptionofthemassivevolcaniceruptions.15.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDinosaurMigrationMystery B.Volcanoes:ADinosaurExtinctionEventC.HowDinosaursAdaptedtoColdClimates D.Sauropods:TheLastCold-BloodedGiants【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现部分恐龙演化出恒温能力的过程与依据。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Warm-blooded,orendothermic,animalscangeneratetheirownbodyheatinternally.Birdsandmammals,includinghumans,arewarm-blooded.(恒温动物，也叫内温动物，能够自行产生体温。鸟类和哺乳动物（包括人类在内）都属于恒温动物)”可知，恒温动物能够在体内自行产生热量。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accordingtothestudy,themovetocolderareasindicatesthatthesedinosaurshaddevelopedtheabilitytogeneratetheirownbodyheat.“Ifsomethingiscapableoflivinginverycoldregions,itmusthavesomewayofheatingup,”Chiarenzasaid.Incontrast,sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙),thedinosaurgroupthatincludestheBrontosaurus,mostlystayedindry,warmclimates.Ascold-bloodeddinosaurs,theywouldhaveneededawarmenvironment.(研究表明，这些恐龙向寒冷区域迁徙，说明它们已进化出自主产热的能力。基亚伦扎指出：“一种生物若能在极寒地区生存，就必然具备一定的体温维持机制。”相比之下，包含雷龙在内的蜥脚类恐龙大多栖息于温暖干燥地带，作为冷血恐龙，它们离不开温暖的生存环境)”可知，作者运用了对比手法清晰地揭示了恒温与冷血恐龙的关键差异。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theteambelievesthattheabilitytoregulatetheirownbodytemperaturesgavewarm-bloodeddinosaursanadvantageaftertheclimatedisruption.Theywouldhavebeenabletostayactive,grow,andhavebabies,allofwhichwouldhavehelpedthemtosurvive.(研究团队认为，在气候剧变之后，恒温恐龙具备的体温调节能力为它们带来了生存优势。这些恐龙能够始终保持活跃状态、持续生长发育并繁衍后代，而这些能力都助力它们存活了下来)”可知，下文最有可能进一步提供关于恒温恐龙具体生活方式或生理特征的证据。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Formanyyears,scientistsbelievedthatalldinosaurswerecold-blooded.However,theyalsoknewthatdinosaurseventuallyevolvedintomodernbirds,likepigeonsandchickens,whicharewarm-blooded.Thatmeantthatatleastsomedinosaursmusthavebecomewarm-blooded,butwhichonesandwhenthathappenedwasunclear.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatdinosaursbecamewarm-bloodedabout183millionyearsago.(多年来，科学家们一直认为所有恐龙都是冷血动物。但他们也发现，恐龙最终演化成了鸽子、鸡这类现代鸟类，而这些鸟类均为恒温动物。这意味着至少有部分恐龙必然已演化出恒温特性，但具体是哪些恐龙、以及这一转变发生在何时，此前一直无从知晓。如今一项新研究指出，恐龙大约在1.83亿年前演化出了恒温能力)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕一项新研究展开，介绍了部分恐龙为适应寒冷气候演化出恒温能力，从而在气候剧变中获得生存优势的内容。故C选项“恐龙如何适应寒冷气候”最能概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligence(EI)isacriticalskilltobuildstrongerandempathetic(共情的)relationships,andithelpsconnectwithourdeepestfeelings,allowingustomakedecisionsmoreconsistentwithourvaluesandpersonalgoals.Someindividualsmightnaturallybemoreemotionallyintelligentthanothers.___16___Identifyandmakenoteofyouremotionalreactions.TheabilitytorecognizeandnameyourownemotionsisanimportantindicatorofahighEI.___17___Thiswillhelpyoupracticetheskillofidentifyingyourfeelingsandconnectingthemtotheeventsthattriggered(触发)them,soyoucanbettermanageyouremotionsinthefuture.___18___Self-controlisoneofthemajorcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,andwillpoweriskeytoself-control.Willpowerinvolvesresistingshort-termtemptation(诱惑)andsatisfactioninordertofocusonlong-termgoals.Researcherssuggestthatwillpowerislikeamuscle,whichmeansthatitcangetstrongerovertimewithconsistent,healthyexercise.Payattentiontoyourbody.Insteadofignoringthephysicalsignalsofyouremotions,startlisteningtothem.Ourmindsandbodiesarenotseparate,andtheyaffecteachotherdeeply.YoucanraiseyourEIbylearninghowtoreadphysicalcluesthattellyouintowhatemotionsyou’refeeling.___19___Workonyourlisteningskills.Trulylisteningtootherswhiletheyspeakhelpsyoupickupontheiremotionsandrespondtothem,whichisakeyaspectofemotionalintelligence.___20___Activelisteningskillsincludeusingengagedbodylanguage,summarizingandrepeatingwhattheotherpersonsaid,askingthoughtfulquestions,andmakingsureyoutakeequalturnstalking.A.Workonyourwillpower.B.Keepthingsunderyourcontrol.C.Practiceyouractivelisteningskillsinordertobeagoodlistener.D.However,highEIcanbedevelopedwithtimethroughregularpractice.E.Thisessentiallyraisesyourself-awareness,whichisakeycomponentofEI.F.Trystartingajournaltokeeptrackofyouremotionsandreflectontheircauses.G.Thisgrowingself-awarenessisfundamental,asitdirectlyinfluencesyoursocialskills.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕提高情商这一主题，向读者介绍了提高情商的多种方法。【16题详析】前文提到“Someindividualsmightnaturallybemoreemotionallyintelligentthanothers(有些人可能天生情商就比别人高)”，而文章整体是在讲提高情商的方法，说明即使天生情商不高也能提升。选项D“However,highEIcanbedevelopedwithtimethroughregularpractice(然而，通过定期练习，高情商是可以随着时间培养出来的)”，“However”表示转折，引出了后文关于提高情商方法的内容。故选D。【17题详析】前文“TheabilitytorecognizeandnameyourownemotionsisanimportantindicatorofahighEI.(识别和说出自己情绪的能力是高情商的重要指标。)”强调识别和说出自己情绪的能力是高情商的重要指标，后文提到“Thiswillhelpyoupracticetheskillofidentifyingyourfeelingsandconnectingthemtotheeventsthattriggered(触发)them(这将帮助你练习识别自己的情绪，并将它们与触发这些情绪的事件联系起来)”，说明这里要填一个能帮助实现情绪识别和关联事件的方法。选项F“Trystartingajournaltokeeptrackofyouremotionsandreflectontheircauses(试着开始写日记，记录你的情绪并反思其原因)”，写日记可以记录情绪及触发事件，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】此空位于段落开头，是段落主题句。后文提到“Self-controlisoneofthemajorcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,andwillpoweriskeytoself-control(自我控制是情商的主要组成部分之一，而意志力是自我控制的关键)”，强调了意志力对情商中自我控制的重要性。选项A“Workonyourwillpower(锻炼你的意志力)”，准确概括了段落内容。故选A。【19题详析】前文“Insteadofignoringthephysicalsignalsofyouremotions,startlisteningtothem.Ourmindsandbodiesarenotseparate,andtheyaffecteachotherdeeply.YoucanraiseyourEIbylearninghowtoreadphysicalcluesthattellyouintowhatemotionsyou’refeeling.(与其忽视你情绪的身体信号，不如开始倾听它们。我们的思想和身体并不是分开的，它们深深地影响着彼此。你可以通过学习如何解读身体线索来提高情商，这些线索能告诉你自己的情绪。)”说可以通过学习解读身体信号来提高情商，选项E“Thisessentiallyraisesyourself-awareness,whichisakeycomponentofEI(这实际上提高了你的自我意识，而自我意识是情商的关键组成部分)”，“This”指代前文通过身体信号了解情绪的做法，说明这种做法能提高自我意识，进而提高情商，与前文逻辑连贯。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Trulylisteningtootherswhiletheyspeakhelpsyoupickupontheiremotionsandrespondtothem,whichisakeyaspectofemotionalintelligence.(当别人说话的时候，真正地倾听可以帮助你理解他们的情绪，并对他们做出反应，这是情商的一个关键方面。)”提到真正倾听他人说话有助于察觉他们的情绪并做出回应，是情商的关键方面，后文“Activelisteningskillsincludeusingengagedbodylanguage,summarizingandrepeatingwhattheotherpersonsaid,askingthoughtfulquestions,andmakingsureyoutakeequalturnstalking.(积极倾听的技巧包括使用积极的肢体语言，总结和重复对方所说的话，提出深思熟虑的问题，并确保你们轮流说话。)”列举了积极倾听的技巧。选项C“Practiceyouractivelisteningskillsinordertobeagoodlistener(练习你的积极倾听技巧，以便成为一个好的倾听者)”，既承接前文强调倾听的重要性，又引出后文积极倾听技巧的内容，所以选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcBrewwas20,apromisingdancerinaballetcompanywhenadrunkdriverlefthimparalysed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownandkilledthreeofhisdancefriends.He___21___toreturntothestagetohonourthem.ThatSaturday,Brewwasinacarwithhisfriends.Apickuptruckcamefromthe___22___directionandhittheircar.“Irememberawhiteflash,”Brewrecalled.HisfriendsJoanne,SimonandTobywerekilled.WhenBrew___23___,hewasinhospital.Heonlythought,“I’vegottotellmymum.”NursestookcareofhimfortwoweeksuntilhismotherandauntarrivedfromAustralia.Brewhadinternalbleeding,buttheseatbelt___24___hislife.Asheregainedconsciousness(意识),hefoundhislegshadmultipleinternalinjuries.“Icouldn’tfeelmylegs—Icouldn’tspeakorusemyarms.Theseabilitiescameback___25___,”hesaid.Adoctortoldhimhewouldneverwalkagain.“Myfirst___26___was,‘No,sir.’I’madancer...Ican’tnotwalk,”hesaid.Amonthlater,anursefriendtoldhimhisfriendshaddied.“ShesaidJoannewasin___27___,”hesaid.Hethenrealizedhehadtodanceforthem.BrewspentthreemonthsinaSouthAfricanhospitalandfourmonthsinarehabilitation(康复)centreinAustralia.Herealizedthatdanceisabout___28___,notjustphysicalability.“Icanexpressthroughmovementevenina___29___,”hesaid.Overthepast25years,Brewhasdancedandchoreographed(编舞)allovertheworld.In2009,hejoinedCandoCoDanceCompany.In2017,he___30___hisowndancecompany.Now,heisadancer,choreographer,andpartner.“Sincetheaccident,myidentityhas___31___.I’vefoundnewmeaninginlifeandI___32___,”hesaid.Aftertheaccident,Brewfaceda(n)___33___crisisasadancer.Hestruggledbutnevergaveup.Hisstoryshowsthatonecan___34___challengesandachievegreatthings.Hecontinuestoinspireotherswithhis___35___andlovefordance.21.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.forgot22.A.right B.left C.same D.opposite23.A.camearound B.passedout C.gaveup D.turnedin24.A.saved B.risked C.took D.changed25.A.suddenly B.gradually C.completely D.immediately26.A.question B.answer C.reaction D.suggestion27.A.hospital B.trouble C.danger D.heaven28.A.strength B.speed C.movement D.confidence29.A.cart B.wheelchair C.bed D.hall30.A.sold B.left C.visited D.founded31.A.appeared B.changed C.disappeared D.claimed32.A.shine B.cry C.wait D.regret33.A.identity B.health C.family D.career34.A.avoid B.accept C.overcome D.ignore35.A.kindness B.courage C.luck D.patience【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了前途光明的舞者MarcBrew因酒驾事故胸部以下瘫痪、三位舞伴不幸离世后，未放弃舞蹈梦想，历经康复与努力，最终重返舞台并创办自己的舞蹈公司，以勇气和热爱激励他人的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定重返舞台以纪念他们。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.forgot忘记。根据前句“MarcBrewwas20,apromisingdancerinaballetcompanywhenadrunkdriverlefthimparalysed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownandkilledthreeofhisdancefriends.(MarcBrew当时20岁，是一家芭蕾舞团极具潜力的舞者，却因一名酒驾司机的肇事，导致胸部以下瘫痪，他的三位舞伴也不幸遇难)”可知，Brew为了纪念遇难的朋友，下定决心重返舞台。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一辆皮卡从相反方向驶来，撞上了他们的车。A.right右边的；B.left左边的；C.same相同的；D.opposite相反的。根据句中的“hittheircar(撞上了他们的车)”可推断，两车发生碰撞是因为行驶方向相反。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Brew苏醒时，他已经在医院里了。A.camearound苏醒；B.passedout晕倒；C.gaveup放弃；D.turnedin上交。根据后文中的“asheregainedconsciousness(当他逐渐恢复意识时)”可知，此处指他从事故后的昏迷状态中苏醒。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brew有内出血，但安全带救了他的命。A.saved拯救；B.risked冒险；C.took拿走；D.changed改变。根据句中的“Brewhadinternalbleeding,but(Brew有内出血，但)”可知，前后为转折关系，安全带在他内出血的情况下保住了他的生命。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些能力是逐渐恢复的。A.suddenly突然地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.completely完全地；D.immediately立刻地。根据前文“Icouldn’tfeelmylegs—Icouldn’tspeakorusemyarms.(我感觉不到自己的双腿——既说不出话，也无法活动双臂)”可推断，说话、用手臂等能力是慢慢恢复的。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：