建筑专业词汇

建筑专业词汇

DESIGNBASIS设计依据

b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段

c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件

d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称

e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚

f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)

g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟

h.DOORS.GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃，

窗及五金件

I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯

j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语

k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语

[BricksandTiles砖和瓦】

[Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】

[Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】

[FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】

[Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】

[Timber木材】

[MetallicMaterials金属材料】

[Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】

[Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】

[BuildingHardware建筑五金】

[Paint油漆】

[Discipline专业】

[ConventionalTerms一般通用名词]

[ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】

[NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】

[Drafting制图】

a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据

计戈建议书planningproposals

设计任务书designorder

标准规予在standardsandcodes

条件图informationdrawing

设计基础资料basicdatafordesign

工艺流程图processflowchart

工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata

原始资料originaldata

设计进度scheduleofdesign

b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段

方案scheme,draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion

谈判negotiation

可行性研究feasibilitystudy

初步设计preliminarydesign

基础设计basicdesign

详细设计detaildesign

询价图enquirydrawing

施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing

建筑build;architecture;construct;architectural;architectural&industrial

ceramics

建筑安装工程量constructionworkquantity

建筑板材buildingboard

建筑材料表listofbuildingmaterials

建筑材料检验buildingmaterialtesting

建筑材料行buildingmaterialdealer

建筑材料运输列车constructiontrain

建筑草图architecturalsketch

建筑朝向buildingorientation

建筑成本预算constructioncostestimate

建筑承包商buildingcontractor

建筑尺度architecturalscale

建筑处理architecturaltreatment

建筑创作architecturalcreation

建筑大五金architecturalmetalwork

建筑大样architecturaldetail

建筑单元buildingunit

建筑费constructioncost

建筑风格architecturalstyle

建筑辅助系统buildingsubsystem

建筑钢construction(al)steel

建筑钢板buildingsheet

建筑高度buildingheight;heightofbuilding

建筑高度分区buildingheightzoning;heightzoning

建筑工程升降机builder'slift

建筑工地选择siting

建筑工羊角锤头builder'sclawhammerhead

建筑工业buildingindustry;constructionindustry

建筑工种buildingtrades

建筑构思architecturalconception

建筑构图postiononarchitecture;architecturalposition

建筑构造buildingconstruction

建筑估价buildingcostestimate

建筑管理architecturalcontrol

建筑规程buildingregulations

建筑规范buildingcode

建筑机械constructionmachinery;buildingmachinery

建筑及维护规则remendation

建筑结构buildingstructure

建筑结构分析语言structuralengineeringsystemsolver(STRESS)

建筑立面elevationofbuilding;buildingelevation

建筑沥青bitumenforbuilding;buildingasphaltNo.10

建筑力学architecturalmechanics

建筑铝型材生产线architecturalaluminiumprofileproductionline

建筑毛面积grossfloorarea

建筑毛造价grossbuildingcost

建筑面积areaofstructure;coveredarea

建筑面积比floor-arearatio(F.A.R.)

建筑面积指标floor-spaceindex(F.S.L)

建筑模数buildingmodule

建筑配景entourageofbuilding

建筑平面architecturalplane;buildingplane

建筑起重机buildingcrane;construction-sitecrane

建筑砌块buildingblock

建筑气候分区climateregionofbuilding

建筑青铜architecturalbronze

建筑青铜合金architecturalbronze

建筑声学architecturalacoustics

建筑石paringstone

建筑石料buildingstone

建筑时期观念constructionperiodconcept

建筑史architecturalhistory;historyofarchitecture

建筑收进线buildingsetbackline

建筑陶板architecturalterra-cotta(ATC)

建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery

建筑特色architecturalfeature

建筑体枳architecturalvolume;cubage

建筑体积计算cubing

建筑体系buildingsystem

建筑体形buildingsize

建筑透视architecturalperspective

建筑外壳buildingshell

建筑夕卜形architecturalappearance

建筑物building;structure

建筑物保险buildinginsurance

建筑物朝向directionofbuilding

建筑物基础buildingfoundation

建筑物间距distancebetweenbuildings

建筑物理architecturalphysics;buildingphysics

建筑物缺隐buildingdeficiency

建筑物入口buildingentrance

建筑物租约buildinglease

建筑现场construction

建筑限制buildingrestriction

建筑限制线buildingrestictionline

建筑效果architecturaleffect

建筑型钢轧机机座structuralstand

建筑型式typeofconstruction;architecturalform

建筑遗产architecturalheritage

建筑艺术architecturalart

建筑艺术处理artistictreatmentinarchitecture;architecturaltreatment

建筑艺术形式artisticformofarchitecture

建筑用地buildinglot;buildingsite;lot

建筑用地规划plotplanning;blockplanning

建筑用钢铁constructionaliron

建筑用黄铜architecturalbrass

建筑用木材buildingtimber

建筑用提升机service-buildingelevator

建筑原理architectonics;architecturalprinciple

建筑造型艺术artofarchitecturalmodelling

建筑占地系数coefficientoflandusedforbuildings

建筑障碍architecturalbarriers

建筑照明architecturallighting

建筑折旧准备buildingsdepreciationreserve

建筑哲理architecturalphilosophy

建筑柱式architecturalorders;ordersofarchitecture

建筑装饰architecturaldecoration;architecturalornament

建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazedsandpaintforbuildingdecoration

建筑装饰学architecturaldecoration

建筑装修五金architecturalmetalwork

建筑自动化buildingautomation

建筑自重structuralweightpersquaremeter

建筑渲染architecturalrendering;rendu

项目subjectofentry;item

项目报告projectpaper

项目编制阶段projectpreparationphase

项目标记projectmark

项目财务估价projectfinancialevaluation

项目采购projectpurchasing

项目成本projectcost;itemcost

项目筹备品通资金projectpreparationfacility(PPF)

项目贷款projectfinance;project-financingloan;projectloan

项目单menu

项目的拟订projectformulation

项目的所有善owneroftheproject

项目的总投标价值totaltendervalueofproject

项目发展周期projectdevelopmentcycle

项目范围scopeofproject

项目方案projectalternatives

项目分隔符itemseparationsymbol

项目分类classificationofitems

项目分配allocationofitems

项目分析itemanalysis

项0工程师projectengineer

项目工程师负责制projectengineersystem

项目管理projectmanagement

项目管理人projectmanager

项目号itemnumber

项目核对法checklist(市场调查技术之一)

项目核准权projectsapprovalauthority

项目后评价postprojectevaluation

项目后评价和后继行动postprojectevaluationandfollowup

项目戈iJ分segregationofitems

项R化组织projectizedorganization

项目环境生态评价environmentalappraisalofaproject

项目货款额度projectline

项目技术评价projecttechnologyevaluation

项目计划projectplan

项目计划董计图projectplanningchart

项目记录itemrecord

项目加权itemweighting

项目检验回归曲线item-testregressioncurve

项目建设费用costofprojectimplementation

项目建设进度表projectimplementationscheduling

项目建议书proposalsfortheprojects

项目经济估价projecteconomicevaluation;economicevaluationofa

project

项目经理projectmanager

项目矩阵组织projectmatrixorganization

项目控制projectcontrol

项目块entryblock

项目历史historyofproject

项目目标管理projectmanagementbyobjectives

项目拟订projectformulation

项目匹配底matchingitem

项目评估projectappraisal;projectevaluation

项目评估法ProjectEvaluationandReviewTechnique

项目企业经济评价enterprise'seconomicappraisalofaproject

项目删除deletionofitems

项目上端itemtop

项目社会评价project'ssocialvalueappraisal

项目设备projectequipment

项目设计itemdesign

项R设计工程师负责制projectengineerresponsibilitysystem

项目生产projectproduction

项目说明itemdescription

项目说明书specificationofanitem

项目投资时期investmentphaseofaproject

项目图与布置图projectchartsandlayouts

项目网络法projectnetworktechnique

项R网络分析projectnetworkanalysis

项目文件itemfile

项目小组projectgroup;projectteamorganiztion

项目行itemline

项目修理通知单itemrepairingorder

项目选择projectselection

项目训练在projecttraining

项目研究编目itemstudylisting

项目研究小组projectteam

项目一次采购法projectpurchasing

项目一览表itemizedschedule

项H预算programbudget;projectbudget

项目预算编制programbudgeting

项目政治评价politicalappraisalofaproject

项目支助业务projectsupportingservices

项目执行projectimplementation

项目执行情况审计报告projectperformanceaudityreport(PPAR)

项目指标projectindicators

项H转移itemadvance

项目资金筹措projectfinancing

施工construct;execution;construction;executionofworks

施工安装图constructionanderectiondrawing

施工安装用的机械及工具machinesandtoolsforconstructionanderection

施工标桩constructionstake

施工布置图constructionplan

施工步骤constructionprocedure;constructionsteps

施工测量constructionsurvey

施工程序constructionprogram;executionprogrammeforworks

施工程序网络图projectnetwork

施工贷款constructionloan

施工单位constructionorganization;builder

施工道路constructionroad

施工地点joblocation

施工吊车constructionhoist

施工定额constructionnorm

施工队constructionteam

施工方法jobpractice

施工方式formofconstructionwork

施工费用constructioncost

施工缝constructionjoint

施工工程constructionwork

施工工程师constructionengineer;operatingengineer

施工工程学constructionengineering

施工工期constructionperiod

施工工种constructiontrade

施工规模scopeofconstructionitem;sizeofconstruction

施工荷载constructionloads;workingload

施工合同constructioncontract

施工机械constructionmachinery

施工机械费costofconstructor'smechanicalplant

施工机械化mechanizationofbuildingoperation;mechanizationof

construction

施工机械化系数coefficientofconstructionmechanization

施工技术财务计划financialplanforconstructiontechnology

施工计划constructionplan;constructionprogram(me)

施工监督supervisionofconstruction;supervision;monitoring

施工检查inspectionofconstruction

施工检查员constructioninspector

施工阶段constructionstage;constructionphase

施工进度constructionprogress

施工进度表scheduleofconstruction;scheduleofoperations;

work-schedule

施工进度计划detailedconstructionschedule;constructionschedule

施工经济学constructioneconomics

施工经理constructionmanager

施工经验constructionexperience

施工卷扬机builder'shoist;builder'swinch

施工临时螺栓constructionbolt

施工流水作业法constructionstreamlinemethod

施工面积floorspaceunderconstruction

施工平面图constructionplan

施工期constructionperiod

施工起重机constructionhoist

施工企业constructionenterprises

施工前阶段preconstructionstage

施工区constructionarea

施工缺陷constructionaldeficiency

施工人员constructor;builder

施工设备plantforconstruction;constructionequipment