口译三级综合能力（多项选择）模拟试卷3

口译三级综合能力（多项选择）模拟试

卷3

一、听力文章（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

UnemploymentEdgesHigherVocabularyandExpressionsdeteriorateacceleration

slowdowns

1、Howwastheglobalemploymentbeforecrisis?

A、Ithadbeenaffectedbytheslowereconomicrecovery.

B、Ithadbeenslowingdownacrossmostregions.

C、Itgrewbyamere1.4percent.

D、Itwashigherthanintheyearaftercrisis.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文“Labormarketshavebeenaffectedbytheslowereconomic

recovery.Employmentgrowthsloweddownlastyearacrossmostregions.Global

employmentgrewbyamere1.4percentlastyear,butlowerthaninanyyearofthe

pre・crisisdecade”可知，选项A、B、C都是危机后的就业状况，故排除；而D项认

为危机之前全球就业率比危机之后高，这与原文“去年全球就业率仅增长1.4%,

但是低于危机前10年任何一年“意思一致，故选D。

2、Whichoftheregionshelpedglobalemploymentonce?

A^SouthAsia.

B、ThePacific.

C、South-EasternEurope.

D、Caribbean.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:根据原文“Indeed,itwasthestrongaccelerationofemploymentgrowth

inSouthAsiathathelpedkeepglobalemploymentgrowthstablelastyear…”可知，

SouthAsia曾帮助全球就业稳定增长，故选A。

3、Whatconlribute（s）tothejobsgap?

A^Thenewlyincreasedunemployment.

BNThosewhostayedjoblessforquietalongperiod.

C、Thosewhohadslimchancestofindnewjobs.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文“Thejobsgapincludesnotonlytheincreasein

unemployment,butalsothosepeoplewhohaveremainedoutsideordroppedoutofthe

laborforceafterhavingbeendiscouragedbylongspellsofunemploymentorperceived

lowprospectsoffindingnewjobopportunities”可知,A、B、C三项都属于jobgap的

范畴，故选D。

4、Whatispredictedtobethenumberoftheglobaljobgapinthenext3years?

A、62million.

B、23million.

C>81million.

D、30million.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据原文“Asunemploymentcontinuestopersist,3yearslatertheglobal

gapisprojectedtoriseto81million”nJ知，答案选C。

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、IntheEUregion,thejoblessratewas5.6%8yearsago.

B、UnemploymentratesintheUSandtheUKhavedeclined.

CxTheunemploymentratewasslightlylowerinCanada.

D、Thejoblessrateinthedevelopedeconomicswillimprovesubstantiallyinthe

foreseeablefuture.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文“InthedevelopedeconomiesandEuropeanUnionregion,8.6

percentofthelaborforceisunemployed,whichisalmost3percentagepointshigher

than8yearsago”可知，8年前欧盟国家失业率为5.6%,故A表述正确；

“UnemploymentratesintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhavedeclined'',此

句表明英美失业率下降，故B正确；“Onlysmallimprovementsintheunemployment

ratewereseeninCanada,JapanandGermany”,这句说明C项表述是对的；“only

theUnitedStatesisexpectedtoseesubstantiallydecliningunemploymentrates,and

eventhere,theunemploymentrateisprojectedtoremainabovepre-crisislevels.For

otherG7countries,theunemploymentrateisnotprojectedtomovesubstantiallyfrom

currentlevelsfortheforeseeablefuture”，此句表明，在可以预见的未来，发达经济

体的失业率不会有根本改善，而D项认为发达经济体的失业率会有根本改善，故

选D。

PleasureofSoloTravelVocabularyandExpressionssolotravelingsocialattitude

companionshipcozy

6、Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardssolotravel?

A、Indifferent.

Positive.

C、Negative.

D、Critical.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：全文讲的都是独自旅行的乐趣，可以看出作者对于独自旅行持肯定的

态度。因此，选项B为正确答案。

7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolotraveldefiningaperson'spersonality?

A、Beingmuchmoreopentotheworld.

B、Learningtolistentohisinnervoicethatmakeshimstronger.

C、Hisfearsbecomehispossibilities.

D、Allthingstodolaterwillseemsomuchdifficult.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第二段的信息可以判断A、B、C三个选项都是正确的，只

有D不正确，因此选D项。

8、Thereasonswhyeverypersonyoumetontheroadgainsmuchvalueincludethe

followingEXCEPTthat.

A、Heorshebecomessomeonetoshareapreciousmomentwithyou.

B、Heorshebecomesamateoracompanion.

C、Travelingaloneenhancesyourculturalattitude.

D、Heorshebecomesapreciousvalueonyourlonelinessontheroad.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据原文“Everypersonyoumetontheroadgainsmuchvaluebecausehe

orshebecomessomeonetoshareapreciousmomentwithyou,andheorshebecomesa

mate,acompanion,apreciousvalueonyourlonelinessontheroad”，可推知选项C

为正确答案。

9、What'sthedisadvantageoftravelingtogetherwithabestfriend?

A^Youvaluemuchmorethecompanyyouget.

B、Youcannotsharegreatmomentswiththisbestfriend.

C^Itseemsweirdtotravelwithabestfriend.

D^Youdon'tmeetanyoneelseoutsideyourtinyandcozygroup.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文“Whenyoudecidetodoatraveltogetherwithsomeoneyou

alreadyknow,apartnerorabestfriend,itusuallyfinishesbeinglikeahoneymoon,

whereespeciallyifyouareintwo,youdon'tmeetanyoneelseoutsideyourtinyand

cozygroup”可知，和好朋友一起去旅行的缺点是：你不会去结识你们小圈子以外的

人。因此，选项D为正确答案。

10、Howmanymajoraspectshavebeendiscussedaboutthebenefitsofsolotravel?

A^Two.

BNThree.

C、Four.

D、Five.

C、It'saboutculturalimpactsofmasstourism.

D^It'saboutpsychologicalimpactsofmasstourism.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：整篇文章从五个方面讲了大众旅游对环境的有害影响，因此选项B

为正确答案。

15、Howdoesthespeakerorganizetheinformationinthetalk?

A、Cause-and-effectpattern.

Question-to-answerpattern.

C、Gcncral-to-spcciticpattern.

D、Specific-to-generalpattern.

标准答案：C:

知识点解析：根据原文，文章首先从总的方面说了大众旅游对环境有不利影响，然

后具体从五个方面论述了对环境的不利影响，可以看出文章是按照“总一分”的结构

来组织信息的，因此选项C为正确答案。

WaterandCitiesVocabularyandExpressionssanitationmalariajeopardizetenure

diarrheacholera

16、Whatisthemostpressingchallengethattheexplodingurbanpopulationgrowth

creates?

A、Provisionforwaterandsanitation.

B、Cities'gaininganaverageof5millionresidentseverymonth.

C、Floods.

D、Droughts.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文“Theexplodingurbanpopulationgrowthcreatesunprecedented

challenges,amongwhichprovisionforwaterandsanitationhasbeenthemostpressing

andpainfullyfeltwhenlacking”的信息，因此选A。

17>What'stheresultofthelackofadequatewaterandsanitationfacilities?

A、Naturaldisasters.

B>Thegrowthoftheworld'surbanpopulations.

C、Climatechange.

D、Healthissues.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文"Thelackofadequatewaterandsanitationfacilitiesleadsto

healthissuessuchasdiarrhoea,malariaandcholeraoutbreaks”可知，缺少足够的水和

足够的卫生设施会导致些疾病的产生，因此选D。

18、Whatistheproportionofurbanpopulationwhousedanimprovedwatersupply

sourcelastyearglobally?

Anestimated96percent.

B、Anestimated81percent.

C、Anestim