江苏淮安市淮安区2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试卷（二）（含解析）

第页，共页第25页，共25页淮安区2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试题二第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisyear’sHuai’anmarathonis________bigsuccess.It’sverypopularamongpeople.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年的淮安马拉松是一个巨大的成功。它在人们中很受欢迎。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这/那；/不填。success在此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词单数，泛指“一个巨大的成功”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。2.Thelittlecatisverycute.Itcanwash________afterdrinkingmilk.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这只小猫很可爱。喝完牛奶后它会洗它自己。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。空格前的动词wash表示“洗”，动作的发出者和承受者都是主语it（指代小猫），这种情况需要使用反身代词，表示“自己”。应填itself。3.Lilylikeslearningtodance,________shecan’tdancewell.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lily喜欢学习跳舞，但她跳得不好。and表示并列或顺承关系；but表示转折关系；or表示选择或否定条件；so表示因果关系。前半句“喜欢学习跳舞”与后半句“跳得不好”之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。4.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Onceamonth.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。考查疑问词辨析。Howmuch多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；Howoften多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。5.Lookatthesky!Thecloudhasastrange________thatlookslikealittlerabbit.A.shape B.spirit C.treasure D.value【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看天空！这朵云有一个奇怪的形状，看起来像一只小兔子。shape形状；spirit精神；treasure宝藏；value价值。题干描述云朵轮廓看起来像小兔子，核心说的是云的外形特征，shape代入符合语境。6.TheChineseusually________paper-cutsonthewindowstowelcometheNewYear.A.putup B.puton C.geton D.takeoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国人通常在窗户上张贴剪纸来迎接新年。putup张贴、挂起；puton穿上、上演；geton上车、进展；takeoff脱下、（飞机）起飞。根据“paper-cutsonthewindows”可知，此处表示将剪纸“贴在”窗户上。应填putup。7.ThefootballgamebetweenHuai’anandYangzhouwasheld________April18,2026.A.at B.in C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：淮安和扬州之间的足球比赛在2026年4月18日举行。at在（具体时刻）；in在（年月季节等）；on在（具体某一天/日期）；of……的。根据“April18,2026”可知，这是具体的某一天，在具体日期前应用介词on。8.Tomis________enoughtosharehistoyswithhisfriends.A.brave B.generous C.modest D.proud【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆足够大方，愿意和他的朋友们分享他的玩具。brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；proud骄傲的。根据“sharehistoyswithhisfriends”可知，愿意分享玩具说明是慷慨大方的。9.Thegovernment________moretreestomakeHuai’anmuchgreenernextyear.A.plants B.planted C.willplant D.isplanting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：政府明年将种植更多的树以使淮安更加绿色。plants种植（一般现时）；planted种植（一般过去时）；willplant将种植（一般将来时）；isplanting正在种植（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“nextyear”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。10.Lilythinksotherpeople’slivesarebetter.Herteachertellsher,“________”A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉觉得别人的生活更好。她的老师告诉她，“这山望着那山高。”Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Lilythinksotherpeople’slivesarebetter”可知，莉莉羡慕别人的生活，老师用谚语指出“这山望着那山高”的心态，应填Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeoplethere.Thewholevillagedislikedhimbecausehewasalways____11____.Heoftencomplainedandwasinabadmood.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.Thelongerhelived,the____12____histempergot.Peoplestayedawayfromhim____13____hisbadmoodwaseasytospread.Itwashardtofeelhappyaroundhim.Healso____14____thevillagersfeelunhappyandbored.____15____peoplewantedtotalkorplaywithhim.Butonhis____16____birthday,somethingamazinghappened.Theoldman’smoodchangedcompletely.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry.____17____,hebecamecalmandkind.Thevillagerswereverysurprised.Hedidn’t____18____anythinganymoreandheoftensmiledandlookedfriendly.Thevillagerswenttoaskhimthereason.Hesaid,“Ilookedfor____19____for80years,butIneverfoundit.ThenI____20____tostopsearchingandjustenjoylife.That’s____21____I’mhappynow.”Itisimportantto____22____thatourmoodinfluencespeoplearoundus.Badmoodbringsunhappinesstoothers.Everyonehasbaddays.Whensomeonetriestocheeryouup,accepttheirkindnesshappily.Weshouldlearntocontrolourbad____23____andnotpassthemtoothers.Theoldman’sstorytellsusthathappinessisnotsomethingwemustrunafter.____24____,itisawayofliving.Ifweenjoydailylife,wewillfindhappiness____25____.Thestorygivesusavaluablelesson.Happinessisalwaysaroundusifweopenourheartstoit.Insteadoflettingunhappinesscontrolourlife,weshouldchoosetolookattheworldwithwarmthandhope.Onlyinthiswaycanwelightupourownlifeandbringwarmthtothosearoundus.11.A.lazy B.quiet C.unhappy D.shy12.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst13.A.or B.so C.but D.because14.A.made B.helped C.asked D.wanted15.A.Many B.Afew C.Few D.Little16.A.eighth B.eighteenth C.eighty D.eightieth17.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Yet18.A.careabout B.talkabout C.thinkabout D.complainabout19.A.love B.luck C.happiness D.health20.A.managed B.decided C.forgot D.stopped21.A.why B.how C.when D.what22.A.prove B.expect C.realize D.imagine23.A.habits B.feelings C.values D.spirits24.A.Inaword B.Infact C.What’smore D.Atthesametime25.A.easily B.naturally C.quickly D.loudly【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老人由粗鲁变得和蔼的故事。他停止寻找快乐，转而享受生活，最终获得幸福。文章启示我们要控制情绪，用心感受幸福。【11题详解】句意：整个村子都不喜欢他，因为他总是不开心。根据“complainedandwasinabadmood”，可知他总是抱怨、性情不好，心情不好对应unhappy。lazy“懒惰”；quiet“安静”；shy“害羞”与语境不符。【12题详解】句意：他活得越久，脾气变得更坏。根据“Thelonger…,the…”句型，可知需用比较级。根据语境，脾气变差应用worse。“坏的”，原级；worst“最坏的”，最高级；theworst“最坏的”，最高级形式。【13题详解】句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏心情容易传播。根据前后文逻辑，后句是前句的原因，表示原因应用because。or“或者”；so“所以”；but“但是”逻辑不通。【14题详解】句意：他也使村民感到不开心和无聊。根据“Healso…thevillagersfeelunhappyandbored.”可知，固定搭配makesb.feel，可知此处填made。helped“帮助”；asked“问”；wanted“想要”搭配或语义不符。【15题详解】句意：几乎没人想和他说话或玩耍。根据“dislikedhim”和“stayedaway”，可知几乎没人想理他，修饰可数名词people且表否定含义用few。many“许多”；afew“一些”；little“很少”，修饰不可数，语义不符。【16题详解】句意：但在他80岁生日那天，奇迹发生了。根据后文“for80years”，可知是80岁生日，生日需用序数词eightieth。eighth“第八”；eighteenth“第十八”；eighty“八十”数字或形式错误。【17题详解】句意：他不再粗鲁或生气。相反，他变得冷静和善良。根据前后行为对比，此处表示转折替代，Instead符合“不再是……而是……”的逻辑。Besides“此外”；Otherwise“否则”；Yet“然而”逻辑不符。【18题详解】句意：他不再抱怨任何事，经常微笑。根据前文“oftencomplained”，可知现在不再抱怨，complainabout符合前后对比。careabout“关心”；talkabout“谈论”；thinkabout“思考”与上文无对应。【19题详解】句意：我寻找幸福找了80年，但从未找到。根据文章主题及后文“I’mhappynow”，可知寻找的是幸福，happiness符合主旨。love“爱”；luck“运气”；health“健康”偏离主题。【20题详解】句意：然后我决定停止寻找，只是享受生活。根据“tostopsearching”，可知是做出决定，decidedtodosth.符合逻辑。managed“设法”；forgot“忘记”；stopped“停止”语义不通。【21题详解】句意：那就是为什么我现在快乐的原因。根据“That’swhy...”固定句型，表示“那就是……的原因”，解释原因应用why。how“如何”；when“何时”；what“什么”句型不符。【22题详解】句意：意识到我们的情绪影响周围的人很重要。根据常识及下文建议，需认识到这一事实，realize符合文意。prove“证明”；expect“期待”；imagine“想象”语义不符。【23题详解】句意：我们应学会控制坏感受，不传递给他人。根据前文“moodinfluencespeople”，可知指情绪感觉，feelings对应mood。habits“习惯”；values“价值”；spirits“精神”不符。【24题详解】句意：幸福不是必须追逐的东西。事实上，它是一种生活方式。根据前后句意递进澄清，应用事实上，Infact引出真相。Inaword“总之”；What’smore“而且”；Atthesametime“同时”逻辑不符。【25题详解】句意：如果我们享受日常生活，我们会自然地发现幸福。根据“wayofliving”，幸福是生活的自然结果，naturally符合哲理。easily“容易地”；quickly“快地”；loudly“大声地”不符合语境。III．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarbinIce-SnowWorldThe27thHarbinIce-SnowWorldisbackandbiggerthanever—20%largerwithover400,000m³oficeandsnow!Theparkkeepsitsmostpopularactivitiesandaddsafewmoreexcitingones.Must-TryprojectsSuperIceSlide:Itreaches521meters,anditislikeahugedragonlyingacrossthepark!SnowflakeFerrisWheel:Ittakesyouupto120metershigh,offeringa360-degreeviewofthe1.2-million-square-meterice-snowworld.HarbinIceShow:Thisshowprovidesamazingperformanceslikesnowdancinghighinthesky,iceflying,andexcitingtricks,puttingbeautyandarttogether.Opening&ClosingHours10:00-22:00,lastadmissionat21:30TicketinformationAdultTicket:¥328perpersonDiscountedTicket:¥240perperson(Visitorsaged7-18/60-64)FreeAdmission:Childrenunder1.2morunder6yearsold,adultsaged65andabove26.WhatcanweknowabouttheSuperIceSlideaccordingtothepassage?A.Itis120meterslong.B.ItisanewAIgameproject.C.Itcangivepeopleahighcityview.D.Itlookslikeabigdragonacrossthepark.27.Ifa66-year-oldmanvisitsHarbinIce-SnowWorld,howmuchshouldhepayfortheticketaccordingtothepassage?A.¥328. B.¥240. C.¥120. D.Forfree.28.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencereportaboutwinter.B.Inadailynewsarticleaboutsnow.C.Inatravelguideortouristadvertisement.D.InahistorytextbookaboutancientChina.【答案】26.D27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游乐项目及票务信息。【26题详解】根据“SuperIceSlide:

Itreaches521meters,anditislikeahugedragonlyingacrossthepark!”可知，超级冰滑梯宛如一条横跨公园的巨大巨龙！【27题详解】根据“FreeAdmission:

Childrenunder1.2morunder6yearsold,adultsaged65andabove”可知，65岁及以上成人免费入园。【28题详解】根据“Theparkkeepsitsmostpopularactivitiesandaddsafewmoreexcitingones.”及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅游信息，包括项目、时间和票价等，最有可能出现在旅游指南或旅游广告中。BTheMilano-CortinaWinterOlympicsendedonFebruary22.ItwasTeamChina’sbestperformanceatanoverseasWinterGames,with15medalsintotal—fivegold,foursilverandsixbronze.ManyyoungChineseathletesshowedgreatcourageandtalent.NingZhongyan,a26-year-oldspeedskater,madehistory.HewonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’s1,500-meterraceandbecamethefirstAsianchampionofthisevent.Ningfailedtowinanymedalin2022,buthekepttraininghardabroad.Hesaidhefinallyclimbedoveran“impossiblemountain”.Hishardworkpaidoff.SuYimingperformedwonderfullytoo.Onhis22ndbirthday,hewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2026Gamesinmen’sslope-style.HesaideveryonestartsfromzeroontheOlympicstage,andheisstillimproving.GuAiling,atopfreestyleskier,wonthreemedals—onegoldandtwosilvers.SheisnowthemostsuccessfulfreestyleskierinOlympichistory.Gu’ssuccessdidnotcomeeasily.Shehadaverybusytrainingschedule.Shetrainedforthreehourseverynightandsometimeshadnotimetoeatdinner.Shecalledherdecisiontocompeteinallthreeevents“abiggamble(赌博)”.“Evenifeverythingcrashesandburns,Itried.Iwillneverregrettrying,”shesaid.TeamChina’sgreatresultscamefromhardworkanddetermination.Theathletesarenotonlywinnersbutalsorolemodels.Theyinspireyoungpeopletoworkhardandchasetheirdreams.29.HowmanygoldmedalsdidTeamChinawinattheMilano-CortinaWinterOlympics?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.15.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”probablymean?A.tookmuchtime B.costmuchmoney C.broughtgoodresults D.neededgreatcourage31.WhydidSuYimingsay“everyonestartsfromzeroontheOlympicstage”?A.Hethoughthewasnotgoodenough.B.Hehadnoconfidenceinhisperformance.C.Hewantedtogiveupafterwinningthegoldmedal.D.Hebelievedeveryoneneedstoworkhardtosucceed.32.WhydoesthewritermentionGuAiling’s“biggamble”?A.Toshowshelikedgambling.B.Totellreadersshelikedtakingrisks.C.Topraisehercourageanddetermination.D.Toexplainwhyshefailedinsomeevents.【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国在2026年意大利米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的奖牌成绩和优秀运动员的表现，展现了中国冰雪运动的发展与运动员的拼搏精神。【29题详解】根据第一段“...with15medalsintotal—fivegold,foursilverandsixbronze.”可知，中国队共获得了5枚金牌。【30题详解】根据第二段“Ningfailedtowinanymedalin2022,buthekepttraininghardabroad.Hesaidhefinallyclimbedoveran‘impossiblemountain’.”可知，宁忠岩在2022年未获奖牌，但坚持刻苦训练，最终创造了历史。因此paidoff指他的努力“得到了回报”，即带来了好结果。【31题详解】根据第三段“HesaideveryonestartsfromzeroontheOlympicstage,andheisstillimproving.”可知，他认为在奥运舞台上无论过往成绩如何，都需要从零开始继续努力，强调成功需要持续奋斗。【32题详解】根据第四段“Shecalledherdecisiontocompeteinallthreeevents‘abiggamble(赌博)’.”可知，谷爱凌面对繁忙的赛程敢于挑战所有项目，并称其为“赌博”，结合文中提到运动员是rolemodels“榜样”，可知作者提及此事是为了赞扬她敢于挑战的勇气和决心。CSummerpasses,thenautumncomes.Afterthatwinterarrives.RatandMoleareathomeallday.Moleisbored.Hesays,“IwanttovisitBadger.”ButRattellshim,“BadgerlivesinthemiddleoftheWildWood.It’salongwaytogoinwinter.”ButMolestillwantstogo.WhenRatisasleep,heputsonhiscoatandgoesintotheWildWood.Itiscoldandtheskyisgrey.Atfirstitisfun.Butthenitgetsdark.Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood.Thefaceshavesharpteeth.ThenherememberstheanimalsintheWildWood,thestoatsandweasels:theyaredangerous.Hehearsstrangenoisesandhepanics.PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood.Thenheseesaholeinsideatreeandhehidesthere.WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,“Mole,Mole!”ButMoledoesn’tanswer.RatlooksaroundthehouseforMole.ButMoleisn’tthere.AndMole’scoatisn’tthere.Ratthinks,“MoleisvisitingBadger.Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!”Heputsonhiscoatandputsaguninhispocket.HegoesalongthepathtotheWildWood.Heseesthestrangelittlefaceswithsharpteeth.ButtheyseeRat’sgun,andgoaway.Ratcallsandcalls,“Mole,whereareyou?It’sme—Rat.”AtlastMoleanswers.“Rat,I’mhere!Inthetree!Iamveryfrightened!”hesaysinalittlevoice.“Don’tworry,Mole,”saysRat.“Let’sgohomenow!”ButMoleisverytired.Hewantstosleep,soRatsitsandwaits.WhileMoleissleeping,itbeginstosnow.Thesnowiswhiteanditcoversallthepaths.Later,Molewakesup.Thenthetwofriendssetoffthroughthewhitewoods.EverythingisdifferentwiththesnowandsoonRatandMolearelost.Theywalkforhoursbuttheycannotfindthewayhome.Theyaretired,andcold,andhungry.—AdaptedfromTheWindintheWillows33.WhydoesMolefeelboredathomeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becausehehasnofoodtoeat.B.BecauseRatdoesn’ttalktohim.C.BecauseBadgerdoesn’tcometoseehim.D.Becausehestaysathomealldayinwinter.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoatsandweaselsfromthepassage?A.TheyliveintheWildWoodandareafraidofallbiganimals.B.Theyliketoplaytricksonlonelyanimalsandmakethemscared.C.TheyarefriendlytoMolebutunfriendlytoRatintheWildWood.D.Theyareafraidtogetclosetoanimalswithgunsandkeepawaysecretly.35.Whydoesthewriterwriteaboutthesnowfallingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Totelluswinterisbeautifulwithwhitesnow.B.Toshowtherewillbeagoodharvestnextyear.C.ToshowhowcoldthewinterintheWildWoodis.D.TocreatemoredifficultiesforRatandMoletogohome.36.WhatisRatlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Ratisbravebutselfish.B.Ratissmartandfunny.C.Ratisbrave,smartandcaring.D.RatisafraidoftheWildWood.【答案】33.D34.D35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文改编自经典童话《柳林风声》，讲述了鼹鼠Mole和河鼠Rat在冬日的一场惊险冒险。鼹鼠耐不住无聊，独自闯入危机四伏的野林，河鼠不顾危险前去寻找，却又在大雪中双双迷路，展现了两个好朋友之间的温暖与考验。【33题详解】第一段说明原因：“Summerpasses,thenautumncomes.Afterthatwinterarrives.RatandMoleareathomeallday.Moleisbored”，冬天到了，鼹鼠整天待在家里，所以感到无聊。34题详解】第三段指出：“Heseesthestrangelittlefaceswithsharpteeth.ButtheyseeRat’sgun,andgoaway”，这些动物看到Rat的枪后就离开了，说明它们害怕带枪的动物。【35题详解】倒数第二段描述：“Thesnowiswhiteanditcoversallthepaths”以及最后一段：“Everythingisdifferentwiththesnow”，下雪覆盖了所有路径，导致一切看起来不同，从而使Rat和Mole迷路且无法找到回家的路，作者写下雪是为了给它们回家制造困难。【36题详解】纵观全文，Rat发现Mole失踪后独自去危险的树林寻找，它带了枪吓退敌人，找到Mole后安慰它并等待它休息，这些事件体现了Rat是勇敢、聪明且关心朋友的。DWhatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblemsanditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.37.Whyistherobotsuitnotwidelyusednowaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisdifficulttomake.C.Itistooheavytowear.D.Itcanonlyhelppeoplewalkagain.38.Whatdoesthewriterofthisarticlethinkofthefutureworldwithnewtechnology?A.Itwillbeperfectwithnoproblemsatall.B.Itwillonlyrelyonflyingcars,3Dprintingandrobotsuits.C.Itwillbebadbecausetechnologycreatestoomanynewproblems.D.Itwillbebetterifwesolvetheexistingproblemsofnewtechnology.39.Whydoesthewriterofthisarticlegivethreeexamplesofnewtechnologies?A.Toexplainhowtousenewtechnologies.B.Toshowthattechnologyisalwaysperfect.C.Totellreaderswhichtechnologyisthebest.D.Toprovethatnewtechnologiesalsohavetwosides.40.Whatistheorganizationalstructureofthisarticle?A.Spaceorder. B.General-Specific.C.General-Specific-General. D.Causeandeffect.【答案】37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文围绕未来新技术展开，通过介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三项新技术各自的优缺点，论证了没有技术是完美的、新技术兼具优缺点的观点，同时表达了解决现存问题后，科技会让未来生活更便捷美好的看法。【37题详解】根据第四段“However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.”可知，机器人套装目前未广泛使用的主要原因是成本过高，即太贵。【38题详解】根据最后一段“Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve...technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer”可知，作者认为如果能解决现存问题，未来世界会更好。【39题详解】根据第一段“Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones...Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.”可知，作者列举三个例子是为了证明新技术都有利弊两面性。【40题详解】文章第一段总体介绍科技有利弊（General）；第二、三、四段分别列举飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三个具体例子（Specific）；第五段总结展望未来科技世界（General）。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即General-Specific-General。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。YoumaynoticethathorsesappearinmanyChineseidioms.Thesehorse-relatedsayingsreflectChinesecultureandancientlife.“Ahorsethatcoversathousandmiles”isperhapsthemostfamoushorseidiom.____41____Chineseparentsoftenusethisphrasetoencouragetheirchildren,hopingthey’llbecome“thousand-milehorses”whoachievegreatthings.Theidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatgreathorsescouldrun1,000milesinasingleday.“Aswifthorseneedsagoodrider”addsanothermeaningtothisidea.Althoughtalentedpeople(“swifthorses”)mightbecommon,goodleaderswhocanrecognizetalent(“goodriders”)areuncommon.Thissayingremindsusthathavingtalentisn’tenough.____42____“Rideahorsewhilelookingforabetterone”describessomeonewhoissatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituation,butalwaysopentosomethingbetter.Chinesepeopleusethisidiomtodescribepracticalandambitious(有雄心的)people.____43____“Anoldhorseknowstheway”celebratesthewisdomthatcomeswithexperience.Justasanoldhorseremembersthesafestpathsthroughmountains,experiencedpeoplecanguideothersthroughdifficultsituations.____44________45____Theycarryrichculture,valuablelifelessonsandwisdom.Theyalsoencourageustobetalented,thankfulandkeepmakingprogress.A.Thesepeopleneverstopimprovingthemselves.BItdescribespeoplewithamazingtalentorpotential.C.Allinall,thesehorseidiomsarenotjustsimplesayings.D.Youneedsomeonewhosupportsyouandgivesyouopportunities.E.Thistraditionalsayingtellsusweshouldalwayssticktoourfirstchoice.F.ThisidiomshowsthatChineserespecttheeldersandtheirplentyofknowledge.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.F45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个与中国马有关的成语，反映了中国文化和古代生活，并阐述了每个成语的含义与启示。【41题详解】前文提到“千里马”可能是最著名的与马有关的成语，后文说中国父母常用这个成语鼓励孩子成为成就大事的“千里马”。此处应解释这个成语的含义。选项B“Itdescribespeoplewithamazingtalentorpotential.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对“千里马”的准确定义。【42题详解】前文说“快马需好骑手”提醒我们光有才华是不够的，后文应进一步说明还需要有人支持和给予机会。选项D“Youneedsomeonewhosupportsyouandgivesyouopportunities.”与上文形成完整逻辑（才华+支持=成功），符合成语寓意。【43题详解】前文介绍了“骑牛找马”这个成语，描述了那些安于现状但始终寻求更好机会的人，后文应总结这类人的特点。选项A“Thesepeopleneverstopimprovingthemselves.”与前后文逻辑连贯，是对“骑牛找马”所描述人群性格的进一步说明。【44题详解】本段介绍了“老马识途”这个成语，赞美了经验带来的智慧，指出有经验的人能指导他人度过难关。选项F“ThisidiomshowsthatChineserespecttheeldersandtheirplentyofknowledge.”是对该成语背后文化内涵的恰当总结，与上文意义衔接。【45题详解】前文分别介绍了四个与马相关的成语及其寓意，此处应进行总结。选项C“Allinall,thesehorseidiomsarenotjustsimplesayings.”起到总结全文的作用，与后文“它们承载着丰富的文化、宝贵的人生智慧和教训”自然衔接。第II卷（非选择题共55分）IV．词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）A）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）isgoodat,thousandsof,Almost,showoff,bybikeA:Hi,Linda!You’reridingyourbikeagain.Doyoucometoschool____46____everyday?B:Yeah.It’sfastandIloveit.____47____allmyclassmatesgotoschoolbybikeorbus.A:Cool!Ourschoolhasanewbikeclub.Doyouknow?B:Sure!Manystudentsjoinit.Thereare____48____bikefansinourcity.A:Areyougoodatriding?B:Well,I’mnotbad.ButmyfriendTom____49____it.Hecandomanytricks.A:Really?Doesheliketo____50____infrontofothers?B:Sometimes.Butheisfriendlyandoftenteachesus.A:Soundsgreat!MaybeIcanjointheclubtoo.B:Welcome!Wecanpracticetogetherafterschool.A:Perfect!Let’smeetattheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon.B:OK.Seeyouthen!【答案】46.bybike47.Almost48.thousandsof49.isgoodat50.showoff【解析】【导语】本文是A与Linda关于骑自行车上学及学校自行车俱乐部的对话。【46题详解】句意：你每天都骑自行车来上学吗？结合上文“You’reridingyourbikeagain”以及下文“Yeah.It’sfastandIloveit”可知，Linda骑自行车上学，bybike意为“骑自行车”，符合语境。【47题详解】句意：几乎我所有的同学都骑自行车或乘公交车上学。空处位于句首，修饰“allmyclassmates”，表示“几乎”；Almost意为“几乎、差不多”，符合“数量接近全部”的语境，首字母需大写。【48题详解】句意：我们城市有成千上万的自行车爱好者。空处修饰名词fans，结合备选词汇，此处表示“成千上万的”；thousandsof意为“数以千计的”，符合“数量众多”的语境。【49题详解】句意：但我的朋友汤姆很擅长骑自行车。结合下文“Hecandomanytricks”可知，Tom骑自行车技术好，isgoodat意为“擅长”，符合“擅长骑自行车”的语境。【50题详解】句意：他喜欢在别人面前炫耀吗？空处位于liketo之后，需填动词原形；结合上文Tom会很多技巧，以及“infrontofothers”可知，询问他是否喜欢“炫耀”，showoff意为“炫耀”，符合语境。B）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）abroad,humorous,improve,getreadyfor,wisdomEveryonehasdreams,andIamnodifferent.NowIgetreadyforameaningfulchallenge—tolearnmoreknowledgeand____51____myselfeveryday.Ibelievekeepinglearningleadstorealizingdreams.Myfavoriteteacherisveryhumorousandkind.Hetellsusthatifwewanttogo____52____oneday,wemustpracticeEnglishforatleastanhoureachday.Hiswordsmakemeworkharderandneverwastetime.Imakeaclearplanformydailylife.IgetupearlytoreadEnglishandreviewlessons.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkcarefullyandhelpmyparents.Iusetimewiselyandnevergiveup.With____53____storiesandusefuladvice,myteacherhelpsmeunderstandthat____54____ismoreimportantthanmarks.IamsureifIbravely____55____myfuture,Icanachievemydream.【答案】51.improve52.abroad53.humorous54.wisdom55.getreadyfor【解析】【导语】本文讲述了怀有梦想的作者在老师的引导下，坚持每日学习提升自我，为实现梦想、迎接未来做准备的经历。【51题详解】句意：现在我为一个有意义的挑战做准备——每天学习更多知识，提升我自己。and连接并列成分，前文learn是动词原形，此处也需要动词原形，结合备选词，improvemyself意为“提升我自己”，符合语境。【52题详解】句意：他告诉我们，如果我们未来某天想要出国，我们必须每天至少练习一小时英语。此处缺少地点副词，结合备选词，goabroad为固定搭配，意为“出国”，且后文提到练习英语，符合逻辑。【53题详解】句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处修饰名词stories，需用形容词。结合备选词，前文提到老师是“humorousandkind”，故填humorous。【54题详解】句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处作从句的主语，需用名词。结合备选词，wisdom意为“智慧”，与marks形成对比，符合语境。【55题详解】句意：我确信，如果我勇敢地为我的未来做准备，我就能实现我的梦想。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。符合语境。V．短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeople____56____(one)seetheflowerheaddressesinQuanzhou,theymayonlythinkofoneword:beautiful.IntheoldstreetsandnarrowlanesofXunpu,brightflowersareinwomen’sand____57____(girl)hair.Theymakeeverydaylifelively.Butifweonlyseethistradition____58____decoration,wewillmissitsdeepermeaning.Theseflowersnotonlymakepeoplelookprettierbutalsocarry____59____(memory),feelingsandaspecialwaytoseetheworld.Thecustomof____60____(wear)flowersinhairhasalonghistoryinChina.Wecanseeitinclassicalart,likeTangDynastypaintingswherewomendecorate____61____(they)withflowers.WhatmakesQuanzhouspecialisthatthistraditionisnotonlyinpaintingsorforrichpeople.InXunpu,afishingvillagenearQuanzhou,itiscommonamongordinarywomenwhoselivesareconnectedtothesea.Flowersarenotjustsymbolsofelegance.Theybecomepartof____62____(day)life.ForXunpuwomen,flowersare____63____(close)tiedtowishesforhappinessandgoodluck.Eldersputflowerheaddressesonyounggirlsbeforetheygoout.Flowersalsoappear____64____festivals,weddingsandotherimportantmoments.Theheaddressturnsaninvisiblewishintosomethingvisible(看得见的):lifecanstillbefullofjoy.Xunpuwomenlivehardlivesandarefamousfortheirhardwork.Theyfish,farmoysters,collectseafoodandsupporttheirfamilies.Theychooseflowersnotbecauselifeiseasy,____65____becauselifeishard.Beautyisnotanescapefromreallifebutawaytofaceitbravely.【答案】56.first57.girls’58.as59memories60.wearing61.themselves62.daily63.closely64.on65.but【解析】【导语】本文介绍了泉州簪花头饰的传统习俗，指出它不仅是美丽的装饰，更承载着记忆、情感和对生活的积极态度，尤其是浔埔女性在艰辛生活中以花为伴、勇敢面对人生的精神。【56题详解】句意：当人们第一次看到泉州的簪花头饰时，他们可能只想到一个词：美丽。“one”在这里表示“第一次”，需要用序数词first。【57题详解】句意：在浔埔的老街窄巷里，鲜艳的花朵插在女人们和女孩们的头发上。空格修饰名词“hair”，且前面有“women’sand”，表示“女孩们的”，需要用名词所有格形式；“girl”的复数所有格为girls’。【58题详解】句意：但如果我们只把这种传统看作装饰，就会错过它更深层的意义。“see...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，故填as。【59题详解】句意：这些花不仅让人更漂亮，还承载着记忆、情感和一种特殊的看待世界的方式。“memory”意为“记忆”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词“a”，且与“feelings”并列，应用复数形式memories。【60题详解】句意：在头发上插花的习俗在中国有着悠久的历史。“of”是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，“wear”的动名词为wearing。【61题详解】句意：我们可以在古典艺术中看到它，比如唐代绘画中女子用鲜花装饰自己。主语“women”发出的动作作用于自身，表示“装饰自己”，需要用反身代词；“they”的反身代词为themselves。【62题详解】句意：它们成为日常生活的一部分。“day”在这里修饰名词“life”，表示“日常的”，需要用形容词daily。【63题详解】句意：对浔埔女性来说，鲜花与对幸福和好运的愿望紧密相连。“tied”是动词，需要用副词修饰；“close”的副词形式为closely，表示“紧密地”。【64题详解】句意：鲜花也出现在节日、婚礼和其他重要时刻。此处表达花也会出现在节日、婚礼和其他重要时刻。“在……场合、时刻”常用介词on。【65题详解】句意：她们选择鲜花不是因为生活轻松，而是因为生活艰难。“