高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 词汇短语复习学案

一轮复习选修一Unit2重点词汇短语PhrasepersuadeswitchdistantremoteautomaticintegratesensorefficientmodeRoutinepreferenceinstantcommandobeywarningconstantabnormalcriticalcanerPotentialleakelectricalwiredetectrelevantfantasyinnovationavailableneverthelessStructuresecuritycrimecombineartificialintelligenceclonepredictforecastoccupationOpposehenceceaseabsenceruraladvocateemphasisluxurycareerprospectresistanceParagraphessayaccuratelibrarianSwitchon/offremotecontroldailyroutineearlyoncatchfireinthissensekeepintouchwithII.词汇变形1.

_________adj.远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→_________n.距离;远方v.与…疏远2.

_________adj安全的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→_________n.保护描施;3.

_________tadj.效率高的;有功效的→_________n.效率;提高功效的方法;功率4.

_________n.爱好;偏爱→preferv.较喜欢;喜欢…多于5._________adv.潜在地;可能地_________adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性6.

_________adj.电的;用电的→_________adj.发电的n.供电→_________n电7.

_________n.幻想;想象→_________adj.极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的8._________n.创新;创造→_________v.引入;创新;改革→_________n.革新者9.

_________adj.可获得的;有空的→_________n.可利用;可用性10.

_________vt.vi.(使)结合;混合→_________n.结合体;结合;联合;混合;11.

_________vt.预测；预言;预料→_________n.预测;预12.

_________n.不存在;缺席→_________adj.缺席;缺少;心不在焉的v.缺席;不参加;13._________n.强调;重视;重要性→_________v.强调;重视;使明显;重读，强调14.

_________vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→_________n.抵制;反对;抗拒15._________vt.劝说；说服→_________n.劝说→_________adj.有说服力的16._________adj.自动的→_________adv.自动地17._________n.警告；警示，先兆→_________v.警告，告诫，提醒18._________adj.不正常的，反常的→_________adj.正常的19._________vt.占据，占领→_________adj.忙于...的,从事...的→_________n.工作,职业;占领,控制20._________vt.反对；抵制→_________n.对手，敌手21._________adj.精确的；准确的→_________n.正确，准确22._________n.图书管理员→_________n.图书馆III.重点词汇讲解persuadevt.劝说，说服----persuasion n.说服;说服力----persuasive adj.有说服力的[重点用法]persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事；劝告某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadethat-clause使某人相信......[典例]It'shardtopersuadeAmericanstowearmasksduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.劝说美国人在COVID-19疫情暴发期间戴口罩很难。(2020•全国)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变，转变n.开关；转换器；改变[重点用法]aswitchin在……方面的转变makeaswitch做出改变switchfrom…to…由……转变为……switch/turnon/off打开/关上（电器等）switchoverto转变；换频道，转换到switchto更换[典例]*(2020•浙江高考)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.在贝尔维尤市,转换为可调节的信号灯在获得新方法的价值方面给我们上了一堂课。*(2020•天津高考)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.他拿出一个特殊的装置,指着嫌疑犯,打开了它。3.secureadj.安全的，安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护securityn.-----insecure不安全的，不自信的[重点用法]asenseofsecurity安全感forsecurity为了安全besecureabout对......有把握besecureaboutthefuture不必为将来担忧secure…against…保护……免遭……[典例]Theyoungmanfeltsecureabouthisfutureandhadnopassionforhiscareer.这位年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑并且对他的事业没有激情。Wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.我们还不得不发明一款防火墙，能防普通人，更不用说超级智能机器了。preferencen.爱好；偏爱---prefer---preferred[重点用法]haveapreferencefor偏爱......；更喜欢......give(a)preferenceto给......以优惠/优待；优先考虑inpreferenceto更喜欢；优先于[典例]Comparedwithabstractart,Ihaveapreferenceforrealisticart.与抽象艺术相比，我更喜欢现实主义艺术。Wegivepreferencetothosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.我们优先考虑那些掌握急救知识的人。(2020•全国Ⅱ卷)Theyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually.年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流。*(2019•江苏高考)IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.在下个月的欢迎仪式上,比起穿传统的中国服装,我更愿意穿校服。[练习]汉译英1)We(优先考虑)applicantswithsomeexperience.Keys:1)givepreferenceto4.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的[重点用法]theinstant(that)一......就......（充当连词）foraninstant一瞬间（指动作持续的时间）inaninstant立即，马上（指动作不久将发生）instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面[典例]1)Theguardswiftlyputonhisuniform,fastenedhisbeltandenteredtheRoyalPalaceinaninstant.卫兵迅速穿上制服，系上腰带，并很快进了皇家宫殿。2)Ifeltinstantreliefaftertakingacoupleoftablets.服了几片药以后我立即感到很轻松。5.commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制[重点用法]haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通have/takethecommandof…指挥…；统率commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof=beunderone’scommand由某人指挥/控制这类常用词有:一个坚持insist两个命令order/command三个建议suggest/advise/propose四个要求ask/require/request/demand语境巧记commandHismothercommandedhimtoworkhardtolearnacertainnumberofvocabularies.NowhehashadagoodcommandofFrench.Sohecommandstheadmirationofhisfriends.为了掌握一定的词汇量他妈妈命令他要努力学习。现在他已经精通法语,因此也博得了他朋友的赞赏。LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.大型足球俱乐部可从电视收入中获利,顶级球员可以领取巨额薪水。(v.获得,赢得)6.warningn.警告；警示；先兆[重点用法]warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)要做某事warnsb.that...提醒某人......warnsb.againstdoingsth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.ofsth./doing警告某人某事类似inform(通知);accuse(指控);remind(提醒);cure(治愈);suspect(怀疑)。[典例]ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.通往道森的路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，雪可能会在没有先兆的情况下坍塌。relevantadj.有关的；有意义的---irrelevantadj.无关的---relevancen.关联[重点用法]berelevantto与……有关relevantinformation相关信息[典例]1)Morerelevantdetailshavebeenfoundout.找到了更多有关的细节。2)Herefusedtosayanythingnotrelevanttothepresentquestion.他拒绝回答和目前的问题无关的内容。3)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.一定要紧扣主题,不要提供无关的信息8.availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的[重点用法]availableresources可利用的资源availablepower有效功率[典例].Admissionticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementparkareavailable.游乐园中所有的景点的门票都可以买到。.Mybikeisnotavailablenow,becauseitisbeingrepaired.我的自行车现在不能用，因为它正在修理。(2020•江苏高考)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.现在很多课程学生都可以在网上免费选择。(4)(2019•天津高考)CampusSecurityisavailabletoassist24hours,7daysaweek.校园保安每周7天24小时提供协助。9.occupationn.n.工作，职业；[U]侵占，占领。[重点用法]changesb.’soccupation换工作chooseanoccupation挑选职业afull-timeoccupation全职工作beunderoccupation在占领下[典例]1).Tomisabusdriverbyoccupation,butnoonelooksdownuponhim.汤姆的职业是公交车司机，但没有人看不起他。2).Theareasunderoccupationcontainedmajorindustrialareas.被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。10.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠[重点用法]opposedoingsth.反对做某事beopposedto(doing)sth.反对（做）某事[典例]However,manystudentsandparentsopposeseparatingstudentsintoscienceandart.然而，许多学生和家长反对将学生分成理科和文科。Withalotofpeopleopposingit,thegovernmenthadtopostponethenewproposal.因为许多人都反对这项新的提议，政府不得不推迟它。11.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席[重点用法]absencefrom缺席，缺乏，没有；不在during/inone’sabsence在某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof缺乏……时，因缺乏……；某人不在/缺席时[典例]Hisrepeatedabsencesfromschoolareworrying.他的一再缺课令人担忧。Intheabsenceofthemanager,Ishallbeincharge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。(2018•全国卷Ⅱ)Thephenomenonofabsenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangersisdescribedinthefirstparagraph.第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。12.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡[重点用法](1)resiststh./doingsth.抵制做某事(2)resistant adj.反对的,抵制的beresistanttosth.反对某事(3)resistance n.反对[典例]1)Shecannotresistthetemptationofchocolate.她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。2)Hecouldn’tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。3)Someonewhoisresistanttosomethingisopposedtoitandwantstopreventit.抵抗某事的人就是反对某事并想要阻止它的人。4)Theseantibodieshelpthebodydeveloparesistancetothevirus.这些抗体帮助身体产生对病毒的抵抗力。13.emphasisn.重视;强调;重要性[重点用法](1)place/lay/putemphasison/upon 强调;重视(2)emphasizevt.强调,着重*OurEnglishcourseplacesgreatemphasisonconversationalskills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。*WecannotemphasizetoomuchtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。makesense讲得通；有意义makenosense讲不通；毫无意义makesenseofsth.理解/弄明白某事ina/onesense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上innosense决不There’snosense/point(in)doingsth.做某事是没有道理/Inasense,asasensiblewoman,sheinnosenseloseshersenseofjudgement,andshealwaysmanagestomakesenseofeverything.Asaresult,thereisnosenseinworryingabouther.从某种意义上说,作为一个理智的女人,她决不会丧失判断力,她总是设法把一切都搞清楚。因此,为她担心是没有意义的。根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Peoplewhodonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.

(从…中获益)2.IforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

（出发3.Ilovetoworkwithmyhorses,myfriends,andgotomovies.

（和…闲逛）4.Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

（一….就….）5.Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyou.

（实现梦想）6.Myfriendtotheconcertwithme.

（坚持去）7.Thecentralheatinghadbeenandtheroomwasascoldasice.

（关上）8.,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.

（从这个意义上看）9.Teammembersgetgratificationandvaluablelearningexperiences.（早些时候）10.,you’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.

（而且）11．Witheleventhousandemployees,it’sverydifficulttothemall.

（了解…的情况）12.Thatwoodenhouseontopofthehillbecauseitwashitbylightning.

（着火）13.Thoughitissmall,thisdevicewillandmoney.

（节省能量）14.Iamsorrythatthemanyouarelookingforinthishouse.

（不再住）15.WhenMrBrowngothome,hefoundhisdinneralreadyhim.

（为…做准备）16.twoyearsbeforewefinishmiddleschool.

（花时间干…）1.

distantadj.远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distancen.距离;远方v.与…疏远2.

secureadj安全的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→securityn.保护描施;3.

efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiencyn.效率;提高功效的方法;功率4.

preferencen.爱好;偏爱→preferv.较喜欢;喜欢…多于5.potentiallyadv.潜在地;可能地potentialadj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性6.

electricaladj.电的;用电的→electricadj.发电的n.供电→electricityn电7.

fantasyn.幻想;想象→fantasticadj.极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的8.innovationn.创新;创造→innovatev.引入;创新;改革→innovatorn.革新者9.

availableadj.可获得的;有空的→availabilityn.可利用;可用性10.

combinevt.vi.(使)结合;混合→combinationn.结合体;结合;联合;混合;11.

predictvt.预测；预言;预料→predictionn.预测;预12.

absencen.不存在;缺席→absentadj.缺席;缺少;心不在焉的v.缺席;不参加;13.emphasisn.强调;重视;重要性→emphasizev.强调;重视;使明显;重读，强调14.

resistvi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistancen.抵制;反对;抗拒15.persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasionn.劝说→persuasiveadj.有说服力的16.automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地17.warningn.警告；警示，先兆→warnv.警告，告诫，提醒18.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→normaladj.正常的19.occupyvt.占据，占领→occupiedadj.忙于...的,从事...的→occupationn.工作,职业;占领,控制20.opposevt.反对；抵制→opponentn.对手，敌手21.accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuracyn.正确，准确22.librariann.图书管理员→libraryn.图书馆【答案】1.benefitfrom2.setoff3.hangoutwith4.Theinstant;5.realizeyourdream;cometrue6.insistedongoing;7.switchedoff8.Inthissense9.earlyon10.Inaddition11．keeptrackof12.caughtfire13.saveusenergy14.nolongerlives15.preparedfor16.ItwilltakeusUNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemopportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructed(建造)fromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?A.SprayPainting.B.TheMaze.C.OutdoorTwister.D.OutdoorWordGame.2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?A.Somejuicecans.B.Somehugeletters.C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.BWhatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlings(地球人)anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,abedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanent(永久的)shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays(光线)thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.Thehomeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“10to20yearsfromnow,therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putthemoff.B.Givethemaway.C.Carrythemthrough.D.Takethemseriously.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLikeⅡ.七选五Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:“Becausewearen’tbeingwaitedon,wedidn’tthinktippingwasnecessary.”2“Shestormedoff,”Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,”saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette(礼仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.

Nexttime,inDupree’sview,you’reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:5ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficultforeachother?”Dupreeadds:“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.B.Thatmadeitworse.C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.Ⅲ.完形填空Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen1aboutthefuturejustlikethegreatnovelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains.With5technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom,justlikeHarryPotter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe8byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsofcreatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!However,asscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthenpeoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI’m15thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep.

1.A.carefulB.worriedC.positive D.curious2.A.books B.picturesC.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.liveC.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviourC.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.officialC.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchangeC.suffer D.change7.A.where B.thatC.which D.who8.A.done B.staredC.controlled D.made9.A.stop B.useC.help D.deliver10.A.future B.presentC.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrangeC.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supportsC.cheats D.develops13.A.giveup B.lookforC.referto D.workout14.A.suddenly B.actuallyC.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxiousC.confused D.sorryⅣ.语法填空Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacitywillbeabletodojustthat!Therewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)weinclude:easycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthepast.Theseabottomisdeepandthismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheirdestination.

参考答案UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。1.B细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据“SprayPainting”部分中的“AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.”可知,如果参加SprayPainting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线词后面的“There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知,本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。1.D根据下文可知,疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tippingnevercrossedtheirmi