福建省宁德市区域性联合2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市区域性联合2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanplantotravel?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mgoingtohaveaself-drivingtouraroundthecountry.W:That’ssogreat.Iusuallytraveledbyairortrain.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thephysicsbook. B.Thegeographybook. C.Thehistorybook.【答案】B【原文】M:Where’smygeographybookmum?W:Didn’tyouhaveitthismorning?M:No,Ihadphysicsandhistory.Oh,it’sundermypillow.3.Whatcolordresswillthewomantryon?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Green.【答案】A【原文】W:Isthispinkdresstoobrightforme?M:Umtrythisgreenone.W:It'ssize8butIwearsizeten.M:Howaboutblueit’ssizeten?W:Okay.4.Whattimeistheman’sfirstclass?A.At6:00am. B.At7:30am. C.At8:00am.【答案】C【原文】W:Youliveanhourawayfromschool?Howareyoualwaysontime?M:Imakesuretosetmyalarmfor6:00amandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.ThatwayIhavetwowholehoursbeforeourfirstlecture.5.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Playfootball. B.Watchamovie. C.Gohiking.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,thatnewsuperheromovieisoutthisweekend,butwe’regoinghiking,maybewecangoduringtheweek.W:Okay,it’sshowingonTuesdayandThursday.M:Let’sgoonThursday.IplayfootballonMondaysandTuesdays.W:Perfect,let’sdoit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhathappenedtoThando?A.Helosthisjob. B.Hebrokehiscamera. C.Hequarrelledwithhisfather.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestThandodo?A.Havehiscamerarepaired. B.Makemoneybyhimself. C.Saysorrytohisfather.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Thando,Iheardthatyouquarrelwiththatlastnight.M:Well,itwasbecauseofmycamera.Iwanttobuyanewone,buthedidn’tagree.Hejustwantedmetohaveitrepaired.W:Maybeyoucantakeaparttimejob.Thenitcangetanewcamerainthreemonths.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.I’llhaveatry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthewomanfailtocontacttheman?A.Becausehisphonewasturnedoff.B.Becauseheleftwithoutthephone.C.Becausehisphonewasbroken.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoing?A.LearningGreek. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Visitingfamouspeople.10.HowdidthewomanfindTaylorSwift’sconcert?A.Expensive. B.Wonderful. C.Disappointing.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【原文】W:Adam,Icalledyouthismorning,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Wasthereanythingwrongwithyourphone?M:Iwasatanartshow.IhadturneditoffbeforeIenteredthehall.W:Whatdidyouseeattheartshow?M:ItwasaboutancientGreekart.YouknowIlovesuchshows.Youlovegoingtoartshows.W:Certainly,butIpreferthoseaboutfamouspeople.Whatelsedoyoulikedoingbesidesgoingtoartshows?Doyouoftengotoconcerts?M:No,thoughIlovemusic,Ican’taffordtogotoconcerts.Whataboutyou?W:Ilovegoingtopopconcerts.IwenttoTaylorSwiftsconcertearlierthismonth.M:Howdidyoulikeit?W:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Ihaveneverbeenletdownbyherlives’sshow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichbrandofphonedidthemanjustbuy?A.Apple. B.Huawei. C.Lenovo.12.WhoisaddictedtoAppleproducts?A.Thefather. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Astudent.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】M:Microsoft,Apple,Samsung,whydoyoualwaysbuytheforeignbrands?YoushouldtrytheproductsofourowncompanieshereinChina.Forexample,IjustboughtaHUAWEIphoneandIloveitmorethanmyoldiPhone.W:Iknow.MyfatherjustgotaLenovophone.HetellsmethesamethingyoudoandIshallsupportourcountry’sbusinessesbutI’maddictedtoAppleproducts.M:Well,Iguessit'sdifferentfromme.I’vebeentakingabasiccompsciencecourseattheuniversitythissummer.I’mlearningabouthowmuchmorecompetitiveChinahasbecomeintechnologyrecently.That’swhyI’mgoingtostudytobeasoftwareengineerW:Whatwillhedo?M:Ohmakecomputerprogramsandapps.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theworkinglife. B.Thecollegeexperience. C.Hobbies.15.Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A.Aboutfourmonths. B.Aboutsixmonths. C.Abouteightmonths.16.Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A.Stressofexams. B.Loadsoftasks. C.Shortageofmoney.17.Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A.Onweekends. B.Rightafterexams. C.Duringthenightsafterwork.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:Hey,therehow’suniversitylifetreatingyou?You’vebeentheresinceSeptemberandit’stheendofDecembernow.M:Oh,it’sbeenquiteanexperience.I’mreallyenjoyingit.W:Soundsgreat,butIcanimagineit’snotallplaying.Anychallengesyou’vehadtoface?M:Oh,yes.Managingmanytasksandexamscanbequitestressfulandthemostseriousproblemismoney.Myparttimejobhardlycoversallcosts.W:Whendoyouusuallyfindtimetorelax?M:Honestly,mostofmytimeistakenupbymyparttimejoborstudying.Itrytocatchsomerelaxationtimeattheweekendbyhangingoutwithfriends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAIrestaurantwith?A.Afamilymember. B.Alocalfriend. C.Abusinesspartner.19.Whatisthespeaker’sconcernabouttheAIrestaurant?A.Ithasnohumancommunication.B.Thereisn’tmuchchoice.C.Thefooddoesn’ttasteverynice.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100. B.200. C.300.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】OnmyrecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,Imetupwithalocalfriend,whotookmeoutforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AtanAIrestaurant,everythingisdonebyrobots.Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyourorderonascreen.Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmartcashdesk,whichimmediatelycountsthecost.Therestaurantoffersahugeamountofchoiceandthedelicioustastegreat.Itisreallyfuntogetatasteofthefuture.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlikeallrestaurantstoberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbusyfamiliesorofficeworkersneedingaquicklunch.Butwhataboutlonelyolderpeople,whowouldmissthehumantouch.Atbestahumanwaitercanservearoundonehundredpeopleinaday.TheAIsystemcandoublethatnumbermakingitgoodforbusiness,andinthefuturethenumberpromisestoreachthreehundred.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABirthdaysaren’tonlyaboutreceivinggifts;inmanycultures,it’salsoatimetogivetoothers.So,tomarkTheWeek’sbigbirthday,we’dlikeyoutohelpacharity,Children’sBookProject,achieveitsgoalofgiftingamillionbooksthisyeartochildrenandfamiliesallacrosstheUK.It’sreallyeasytojoinusandit’sagreatwaytosharethebooksyou’velovedwithotheryoungreaders.Imagine,ifeveryoneofourreadersdonatedjustonebook,that’satleast70,000booksthatthecharitycouldgivetochildrenwhodon’thaveanybooksoftheirown.ImportantinformationThecharitycanonlyacceptchildren’sbooksthatareingoodconditionanditcannotacceptthefollowing:·Oldortornbooks,exlibrarybooks·Encyclopedias,textbooksorrevisionbooks,religioustexts,DVDsorCDsWritetohello@theweek.co.ukandtellusaboutyourdonations.Pleaseput“Children’sBookProject”inthesubjectlinesoit’seasyforustofind.HOWTODONATEYOURBOOKS√Decidewhichbooksyou’dliketogiveandputtheminabagorabox.Makesureyoucheckwithaparentorguardianincasethereareanythey’dliketokeep.√Thereare700Children’sBookProjectdrop-offpointsacrossthecountry.Tofindyournearestone,askanadulttogoto/TWJ-project.√Takethebookstothedrop-offpointandthengiveyourselfabigthumbs-up.Yourgifthasthepowertochangeanotherchild’slife.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheChildren’sBookProject?A.It’smanagedbyTheWeek. B.Itwillgatheratleast70,000books.C.Itaimstogivebookstochildreninneed. D.It’sestablishedtocelebrateTheWeek’sbirthday.22.Whichofthefollowingdonationswillbeaccepted?A.DVDs. B.Revisionbooks. C.Children’stextbooks. D.Newstorybooks.23.Whatshoulddonorsdobeforesendingoutthebooks?A.Packthebooksatthedrop-offpoint. B.Askaparenttohelpcheckthebooks.C.Singhighpraiseforthemselves. D.Writeto/TWJ-project.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。《TheWeek》借生日号召读者为英国儿童书籍慈善项目捐书，明确了受捐书籍要求、捐赠步骤及相关注意事项，捐赠的书将送给无书的儿童。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“So,tomarkTheWeek’sbigbirthday,we’dlikeyoutohelpacharity,Children’sBookProject,achieveitsgoalofgiftingamillionbooksthisyeartochildrenandfamiliesallacrosstheUK.(因此，为了庆祝《星期》杂志的盛大生日，我们希望您能为一个名为“儿童图书项目”的慈善机构出一份力，帮助其实现今年向全英国各地的儿童和家庭赠送一百万本书的目标)”可知，“儿童图书项目”的目的是向有需要的儿童提供书籍。故选C。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据Importantinformation部分“Thecharitycanonlyacceptchildren’sbooksthatareingoodconditionanditcannotacceptthefollowing:·Oldortornbooks,exlibrarybooks·Encyclopedias,textbooksorrevisionbooks,religioustexts,DVDsorCDs(该慈善机构只接受状况良好的儿童读物，以下书籍类型概不接受：·破损或旧化的书籍、图书馆借阅过的书籍·百科全书、教科书或复习资料、宗教书籍、DVD或CD)”可知，新的故事书是可以接受的。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据HOWTODONATEYOURBOOKS部分“Makesureyoucheckwithaparentorguardianincasethereareanythey’dliketokeep.(务必与家长或监护人确认一下，以防他们有自己想要保留的物品)”可知，在寄出这些书籍之前，捐赠者要请一位家长帮忙检查这些书籍。故选B。BInthenorthwestcornerofTsinghua’scampusstandstheScienceBuilding,thelocationoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudy.TsinghuaUniversityestablishedthisinstitutein1997,withYangChen-Ningasitshonorarydirector.In2002,YangmadethedecisiontoreturntotheUniversity—“TsinghuaGarden”,whereheusedtostudy.AfterreturningtoTsinghua,Yangimmediatelythrewhimselfintoaverycompressedworkschedule,keepinghisactiveattitudetowardsscientificresearchandteaching.Inthefalltermof2004,the82-year-oldYangstilllecturedinGeneralPhysicstofourfreshmanclasses.Hehadtwoclassesandoneofficehourperweek,preparedexamquestionsforthemid-termandfinalexams,andwaspresentintheexaminationroom.Hesetagoodexampleforthestudents.OneofYang’smainconcernswastocommunicatewiththenextgenerationofscientists,hopingtoinspiremoreyoungpeoplewithaninterestinthefieldtocontributetothedevelopmentofscientificfieldsinChina.AttheInternationalScienceMasterForum,whenaseniorhighschoolstudentaskedabout“howtodevelopandkeepcreativespiritandcuriosity”,Yangansweredthatresearchonthefrontiers(前沿)ofsciencegenerallygoesthroughbothpainfultimesandhappytimes.“Ithinktherearetwoveryimportantmindsetsthatyoumustkeepatthesametime:First,nevergiveupnomatterwhathappens.Second,ifyoureallyfeelthatyoucan’tgoonanymore,youneedtofindyourselfanewdirection,”hesaid.“Beingdown-to-earthandsimple”isbothYangChen-Ning’sexpectationforChinesescienceandhispersonallifebelief.Itisabeliefthatthisinfluentialphysicistofourtimehaspracticedforhiswholelife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymean?A.Heavy. B.Open. C.Light. D.Suitable.25.WhatdidYangdoasateacheratTsinghuain2004?A.Hedesignedanewcurriculumforfreshmen. B.Hegavelessonsweeklyandpreparedtestpapers.C.HewrotetextbooksforGeneralPhysics. D.HestartedtheInternationalScienceMasterForum.26.AccordingtoYang,whatisimportantforscientificresearch?A.Avoidingchallengesthatseemtoodifficult. B.Keepingtryingandknowingwhentochange.C.Workingfastinsteadofbeingperfect. D.Practisingpersonallifebelief.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Anewspaper. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了杨振宁回到曾就读的清华园后，身兼要职且工作繁重，仍坚持授课监考，还寄语青年科研者保持坚持与变通的心态，一生践行务实质朴的信念。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Inthefalltermof2004,the82-year-oldYangstilllecturedinGeneralPhysicstofourfreshmanclasses.Hehadtwoclassesandoneofficehourperweek,preparedexamquestionsforthemid-termandfinalexams,andwaspresentintheexaminationroom.(2004年秋季学期，82岁的杨老师仍为四个新生班级讲授普通物理学课程。他每周有两节课和一次办公室辅导时间，还会准备期中和期末考试的题目，并亲自在考场监督考试)”可知，82岁的杨振宁仍为四个新生班讲授普通物理，每周有两节课、一次答疑时间，还会出期中/期末考题、到考场监考，可见他的工作安排十分“繁重的”，故划线词意思是“繁重的”。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hehadtwoclassesandoneofficehourperweek,preparedexamquestionsforthemid-termandfinalexams,andwaspresentintheexaminationroom.Hesetagoodexampleforthestudents.(他每周有两节课和一次办公室辅导时间，还要准备期中和期末考试的试题，并且会在考场中监督考试。他为学生们树立了一个很好的榜样)”可知，2004年，杨在清华大学担任教师时每周授课，并准备考试试卷。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithinktherearetwoveryimportantmindsetsthatyoumustkeepatthesametime:First,nevergiveupnomatterwhathappens.Second,ifyoureallyfeelthatyoucan’tgoonanymore,youneedtofindyourselfanewdirection(我认为你必须同时保持两种非常重要的心态：第一，无论发生什么情况都不要放弃。第二，如果你真的觉得再也无法继续下去了，那你就需要找到一个新的方向)”可知，据杨所说，对于科学研究而言，重要的是坚持不懈地努力，并且知道何时该做出改变。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“InthenorthwestcornerofTsinghua’scampusstandstheScienceBuilding,thelocationoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudy.TsinghuaUniversityestablishedthisinstitutein1997,withYangChen-Ningasitshonorarydirector.In2002,YangmadethedecisiontoreturntotheUniversity—“TsinghuaGarden”,whereheusedtostudy.(在清华大学校园的西北角矗立着科学楼，这里是高等研究院的所在地。清华大学于1997年设立了这个研究院，杨振宁担任其名誉院长。2002年，杨决定回到这所大学——“清华园”，那是他曾经求学的地方)”结合文章主要说明了杨振宁回到曾就读的清华园后，身兼要职且工作繁重，仍坚持授课监考，还寄语青年科研者保持坚持与变通的心态，一生践行务实质朴的信念。可知，文章选自报纸的人物版块。故选C。CSeeingfromthehallway,AbbyBrown’ssixth-gradeclassroominMarineelementarySchool,US,lookslikeanyother.Goinside,however,andyou’llseethatit’soneinamillion.ThechildreninMsBrown’sclassuseanewtypeofschooldesk.Itallowsthemtostandwhiletheywork.MsBrowndesignedthedesktwoyearsago.Shesaysthatoverher20yearsofteaching,shehaswatchedchildrenstruggleforcomfortbehindsmallharddesks.“Thenewdesksgivechildrentheflexibility(灵活性)theyneed,”shesaid.“Sotheycanfocusbetterontheirwork.”Eleven-year-oldNickRaboinlikestheidea.Whiledoinghismathproblems,Nicklikestomovehisweightaround.“SometimeswhenI’msupertired,Isit,”Nicksaid.“ButmostofthetimeIliketostand.”Thestand-updeskscomewithswingingfootrests,andwithstools(凳子)thatcanbeheightenedorlowered.Studentscanchangebetweensittingandstandingastheyplease.DrJamesA.Levine,aprofessorofmedicine,isconcernedabouttheweightproblemsmanychildrenhavetoday.Hefeelsstand-updesksallowingchildrentomovearoundcanhelpwiththis:“Wealsohavetochangetomeettheirneeds.”Thestand-updesk’spopularityhasspreadfromMsBrown’sschooltootherschools.AtSomersetMiddleSchool,thechildreninPamSeekel’sclassusebothtraditionalandstand-updesks.“Atastand-updesk,”MsSeekelsaid,“I’veneverseenstudentswiththeirheadsdown.Ithelpswithbeingawake.Andformeasateacher,Icanstandattheirleveltohelpthem.I’mnotbent(弯腰)over.Ican’tthinkofonereasonwhyaclassroomteacherwouldn’twantthese.”28.WhatisspecialinAbbyBrown’sclassroom?A.Studentscanstandwhenstudying. B.Thedesksaretraditionallymade.C.Theclassroomhasacomfortabledesign. D.Smallharddesksareprovided.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedesk?A.Ithasexistedfor20years. B.Itisusedtohelpwithhomework.C.Itissoftandcanbebent. D.Itcanhelpimproveconcentration.30.WhatisDrJames’attitudetowardsthestand-updesk?A.Disappointed. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.31.WhydoesMsSeekerpreferthestand-updesk?A.Shecanstandorsitfreely. B.Shecanhelpstudentsconveniently.C.Shecangivelessonsatstudents’level. D.Shecaneasilybendovertoanswerquestions.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国教师布朗设计的站立式课桌亮相其教室，可自由切换坐立，能提升学生专注力、助力解决体重问题，受师生认可并在多所学校推广。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThechildreninMsBrown’sclassuseanewtypeofschooldesk.Itallowsthemtostandwhiletheywork.(布朗老师班上的孩子们使用的是新型的课桌。这种课桌能让孩子们在学习时保持站立姿势。)”可知，布朗老师的教室最特别的点是配备了新型课桌，学生学习时可以站立，这是与普通教室的核心区别。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Thenewdesksgivechildrentheflexibility(灵活性)theyneed,”shesaid.“Sotheycanfocusbetterontheirwork.”(“这些新课桌为孩子们提供了他们所需要的灵活性，”她说，“这样他们就能更好地专注于自己的学习。”)”可知，新型课桌能给学生所需的灵活性，帮助他们更好地集中注意力学习，也就是能提升专注力。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“DrJamesA.Levine,aprofessorofmedicine,isconcernedabouttheweightproblemsmanychildrenhavetoday.Hefeelsstand-updesksallowingchildrentomovearoundcanhelpwiththis:“Wealsohavetochangetomeettheirneeds.”(医学教授詹姆斯·A·莱文博士对如今许多孩子存在的体重问题表示担忧。他认为站立式课桌能让孩子们活动起来，从而有助于解决这一问题：“我们也必须做出改变以满足他们的需求。”)”可推知，詹姆斯博士对站立式课桌持赞赏和认可的态度。故选B项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andformeasateacher,Icanstandattheirleveltohelpthem.I’mnotbent(弯腰)over.Ican’tthinkofonereasonwhyaclassroomteacherwouldn’twantthese.(对我来说，作为一名教师，我可以站在他们的水平高度上帮助他们。我不弯腰驼背。我想不出有哪个课堂教师会不愿意使用这些的。)”可知，塞克尔老师喜欢这种站立式办公桌是因为她能方便地帮助学生。故选B项。DScientistshavefoundtracksof1.5million-year-oldfootprintsinnorthernKenya.Itturnsoutthatearlyhumanshadfeetjustlikeours.Researcherssaythesefootprintstellthestoryofthefirsthumanstowalkupright.Thefootprintsshowthefootislikethatofmodernhumans.JohnHarris,amemberoftheteamfromRutgersUniversitythatfoundthefootprintssaidthatthefootprintsshowwhentheearliesthumansdevelopedmodernhumanfeet.Judgingfromthefootprints,thestride(步幅)ofearlyhumanswasverysimilartoours,too.Wholeftthefootprinttracks?HarrissaidanearlyhumancalledHomoerectus(means“personwhostandsupright”)mostlikelymadethefootprints.Homoerectushadabodythatwassimilartothatofmodernhumans—withlonglegsandshorterarms.Butthesepeoplehadsloping(倾斜的)foreheadsandbrowsovertheireyes.Theirteethweremuchlargerthanours,andtheirchins(下巴)wereverydifferent.ScientiststhinkHomoerectusappearedinEastAfricajustunder2millionyearsago.Ileret,Kenya,wherethescientistsfoundthefootprints,isinEastAfrica.Harrissaidheisquitesuretheteamwillfindmuch.InthedaysofHomoerectus,thelandsurfacewasprobablysoftandwet.Allkindsofanimaltracksmaybestillthere.TheNationalMuseumsofKenyawillbewatchingoverthehistory-richgroundswherethefootprintswerefound.“Thesefootprintsareoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofrecentyears,”museumofficialEmmaMbuasaid,“Themuseumisdoingeverythingpossibletohelpkeepthisspecialsite.”32.Whatdoesthediscoveryofthetrackstellusaboutearlyhumans?A.Theyhadlargerteeth. B.Theyhadfeetlikeours.C.Theyhadslopingforeheads. D.Theyhadlonglegsandshortarms.33.WhycouldthetracksbeleftinnorthernKenya?A.Becauseoflandconditions. B.Becauseoflocalclimate.C.Becauseofhumanprotection. D.Becauseofspecialfootshapes.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreinformationwasfoundbytheteam. B.Manyanimaltracksareoftenfound.C.Thesitehasbeenseriouslydestroyed. D.Muchattentionisfocusedonthesite.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientfootprints. B.Earliesthumans. C.Animaltracks. D.Homoerectus.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家在肯尼亚北部发现150万年前古人类脚印，证实其脚型和步幅与现代人相近，推测为直立人所留，该遗址现受肯尼亚国家博物馆重点保护。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistshavefoundtracksof1.5million-year-oldfootprintsinnorthernKenya.Itturnsoutthatearlyhumanshadfeetjustlikeours.(科学家在肯尼亚北部发现了约150万年前的脚印痕迹。结果表明，早期人类的脚型与我们人类的脚型几乎相同)”可知，这些足迹的发现向我们揭示了早期人类的脚和我们的脚一样。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“InthedaysofHomoerectus,thelandsurfacewasprobablysoftandwet.Allkindsofanimaltracksmaybestillthere.(在直立人时代，地表可能较为松软且潮湿。各种动物的足迹或许至今仍依稀可见)”可知，在肯尼亚北部留下这些痕迹是因为地形原因。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheNationalMuseumsofKenyawillbewatchingoverthehistory-richgroundswherethefootprintswerefound.“Thesefootprintsareoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofrecentyears,”museumofficialEmmaMbuasaid,“Themuseumisdoingeverythingpossibletohelpkeepthisspecialsite.”(肯尼亚国家博物馆将对发现这些脚印的这片历史丰富的区域进行保护和管理。博物馆官员艾玛·姆布亚表示：“这些脚印是近年来最重要的发现之一。博物馆正在竭尽全力保护这一特殊遗址。”)”可知，大量的注意力都集中在了这个地点上。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavefoundtracksof1.5million-year-oldfootprintsinnorthernKenya.Itturnsoutthatearlyhumanshadfeetjustlikeours.(科学家在肯尼亚北部发现了约150万年前的脚印痕迹。结果表明，早期人类的脚型与我们人类的脚型几乎相同)”结合文章主要说明了科学家在肯尼亚北部发现150万年前古人类脚印，证实其脚型和步幅与现代人相近，推测为直立人所留，该遗址现受肯尼亚国家博物馆重点保护。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是古代足迹。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Moneydoesn’tbuyhappinessbutitplaysabigroleinlife.Learningtomanagemoneymakesyoufeelconfidentandincontrol.____36____Whatismoneymanagement?Moneymanagementmeanslearninghowtouseyourmoneywiselysoyoucanpayforthingsyouneed.____37____Italsohelpsyouunderstandthingssuchasbankaccountsandcreditcards.Ifyou’regivencashforyourbirthday,moneymanagementmeansdecidingwhethertospenditstraightawayorinvestthemoneyinasavingsaccountandwatchitgrow.____38____Aswellashelpingyoulivecomfortably,moneymanagementgivesyouthefreedomtochoosehowtolive.Italsoteachesimportantskillssuchasdecision-makingandself-control.Choosingnottobuyasmalltreatnowsoyoucanaffordsomethingbiggerlateriscalled“delayedgratification”(延迟满足).____39____Learnmoneymanagement.Makemoneymanagementmorefunbyturningitintoagame.Nexttimeyou’reinashop,comparethepriceofoneboxofbiscuitswithanotherandthinkaboutwhatyou’dspendthedifferenceon.OrplaytheboardgameMonopoly,whichteachesyouwhathappenswhenyouspend,saveandborrow.Earningandsavingmoneytakeseffort.____40____Askagrown-uptohelpyouopenasavingsaccountwhereyourmoneycanearninterest.A.Whyismoneyimportant?B.Howismoneymanagementgoodforyou?C.Thishelpsyoumanageyouremotionsandfeelhappier.D.Butifyousavewiselyyoucanearnmoneyasyousleep.E.Itteachesyouaboutsaving,spending,earningandborrowing.F.Hereisagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmoneymanagement.G.Ifyou’regivenpocketmoney,spend50%onthingsyouwantlikegamesortreats.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.C40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了理财能让人变得自信、掌控生活，说明理财的定义、理财的益处、给出理财的具体学习方法三个方面。【36题详析】根据上文“Moneydoesn’tbuyhappinessbutitplaysabigroleinlife.Learningtomanagemoneymakesyoufeelconfidentandincontrol.(金钱买不来幸福，但它在生活中扮演着重要角色。学会理财会让你感到自信，也能让你掌控生活)”，以及后文依次介绍理财的定义、益处和学习方法的内容可知，此空需要承接前文的“学会理财的意义”，引出后文对理财相关知识的具体讲解，起到承上启下的作用。F选项“Hereisagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmoneymanagement.(现在就是深入学习理财知识的好时机)”精准衔接前文的理财价值，自然引出后文对理财的具体介绍，为全文的理财知识讲解做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】根据上文“Moneymanagementmeanslearninghowtouseyourmoneywiselysoyoucanpayforthingsyouneed.(理财指的是学习如何明智地使用金钱，这样你就能支付得起所需的东西)”，以及下文“Italsohelpsyouunderstandthingssuchasbankaccountsandcreditcards.(它还能帮助你了解诸如银行账户和信用卡之类的相关知识)”可知，此空需要具体说明理财能教会人的核心内容，与后文的“alsohelps”形成并列，共同阐释理财的内涵。E选项“Itteachesyouaboutsaving,spending,earningandborrowing.(它会教你关于储蓄、消费、赚钱和借贷的相关知识)”中的“It”指代前文的“Moneymanagement”，精准说明理财的核心教学内容，与后文“了解银行账户、信用卡”形成递进的并列关系，符合语境。故选E项。【38题详析】此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Aswellashelpingyoulivecomfortably,moneymanagementgivesyouthefreedomtochoosehowtolive.Italsoteachesimportantskillssuchasdecision-makingandself-control.Italsoteachesimportantskillssuchasdecision-makingandself-control.(理财不仅能帮你舒适地生活，还能给你选择生活方式的自由。它还能教会你诸如做决定和自我控制之类的重要技能。它还能培养决策力、自制力这类重要能力。)”可知，本段核心是介绍理财给人带来的诸多好处和积极影响。B选项“Howismoneymanagementgoodforyou?(理财对你有哪些好处？)”以设问的形式统领全段，精准概括本段“阐释理财益处”的核心内容，符合小标题的要求，且能自然引出后文的具体说明。故选B项。【39题详析】根据上文“Aswellashelpingyoulivecomfortably,moneymanagementgivesyouthefreedomtochoosehowtolive.Italsoteachesimportantskillssuchasdecision-makingandself-control.Choosingnottobuyasmalltreatnowsoyoucanaffordsomethingbiggerlateriscalled“delayedgratification”(延迟满足).(理财不仅能帮你过上舒心的生活，还能赋予你选择生活方式的自由。它还会培养决策力、自制力这类重要能力。为了日后能买下更心仪的东西，选择当下不买小零食犒劳自己，这一做法被称作“延迟满足”)”可知，此空需要说明“延迟满足”这种理财培养的能力带来的积极作用，承接前文对理财教会的技能的介绍。C选项“Thishelpsyoumanageyouremotionsandfeelhappier.(这能帮助你管理自己的情绪，也能让你感到更快乐)”中的“This”指代前文的“delayedgratification”以及理财教会的决策、自控能力，精准点明这些能力带来的心理层面的积极影响，是对理财益处的进一步补充，符合语境。故选C项。【40题详析】根据上文“Makemoneymanagementmorefunbyturningitintoagame.Nexttimeyou’reinashop,comparethepriceofoneboxofbiscuitswithanotherandthinkaboutwhatyou’dspendthedifferenceon.OrplaytheboardgameMonopoly,whichteachesyouwhathappenswhenyouspend,saveandborrow.Earningandsavingmoneytakeseffort.(把理财变成小游戏，让这件事变得更有趣。下次逛商店时，对比一下两款饼干的价格，想想差价的钱你可以拿来买什么。也可以玩玩大富翁这类桌面游戏，它能让你直观了解花钱、存钱和借钱会带来哪些不同结果。赚钱和存钱，从来都需要付出努力)”以及下文“Askagrown-uptohelpyouopenasavingsaccountwhereyourmoneycanearninterest.(请长辈帮忙开一个储蓄账户，这样你的钱就能产生利息)”可知，此空需要以转折的方式，说明合理储蓄能带来的轻松收益，与前文“存钱需努力”形成对比，同时引出后文开储蓄账户赚利息的具体做法。D选项“Butifyousavewiselyyoucanearnmoneyasyousleep.(但如果你明智地储蓄，就能躺着赚钱)”以“But”形成转折，贴合前文“存钱需努力”的语境，“明智地储蓄”对应后文的开储蓄账户赚利息，“躺着赚钱”生动点明储蓄赚利息的轻松收益，逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共40分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-year-oldKatewaschattingonthephonewithhergrandparentswhohadjustmovedintoanursinghomeinBirmingham.Theyaskedifshe’dcome____41____hermusicintheirnursinghome.Katehadbeen____42____aboutmusicsinceherfirstpianolessonat5yearsold.Her____43____wereherbiggestfans.Shewouldmissseeingtheminheraudiences.Buteven____44____onherheart,Kate’sfamilywouldsoonbemovingfromBirminghamtoAtlanta,andshewouldn’tbeableto____45____themsooftenanymore.“OfcourseI’llcomeplayforyou,”shetoldthem.Kate____46____adateandperformedasetofsongsonguitarandpiano,andsomething____47____happened.Notonlydidhergrandparentssmilebrightly,butalloftheresidents____48____.Thethoughtthathermusichadbroughtalittlelightintotheirworld____49____Kate’sheart.Andshedecidedthatwhenshe____50____,shewouldcontactnursinghomesinAtlantaand____51____toperformforresidents.Sixmonthslater,shemadeherfirst____52____atBelmontVillageSeniorLivingnearAtlanta.Assheplayedandsang,Katelookedoutandwasoverjoyedtoseetheresidentssmilinghappilyasthey____53____alongwithher.“Forthelongesttime,Ihadplayedmusicformyself,butwhenIstartedplayingforthe____54____,IfoundameaningforsomethingthatI____55____,”Katesh