2026年江西军队转业干部考试（英语）复习题及答案

2026年江西军队转业干部考试（英语）复习题及答案PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdecidedto______theprojectduetothelackofnecessaryfundsandpersonnel.A.abolishB.abandonC.cancelD.eliminate2.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponeduntilnextweek.A.OwingtoB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Withregardto3.Itisgenerallyconsideredthattelevisionisoneofthemostinfluential______ofthe20thcentury.A.inventionsB.invitationsC.intentionsD.interventions4.Theyoungmanwas______bythepoliceforstealinggoodsfromthesupermarket.A.arrestedB.capturedC.seizedD.caught5.Onlybyworkinghardcanyou______yourgoalofbecomingaprofessionalsoldier.A.obtainB.achieveC.acquireD.gain6.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.efficientD.effort7.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme______ofthelatestdevelopmentsintheregion.A.informedB.informingC.toinformD.inform8.Thereason______hewaslateforthemeetingwasnotexplainedclearly.A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.why9.______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.As10.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein11.Itishightimethatthegovernment______measurestosolvethehousingproblem.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake12.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.aregoingD.weregoing13.Shedidn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry,butfinallyshe______laughter.A.burstoutB.burstintoC.brokeoutD.brokeinto14.Beforeyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatallthelights______.A.turnoffB.areturnedoffC.turnedoffD.haveturnedoff15.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.too16.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing17.Hewassocarelessthatheleftthedoor______.A.unlockingB.unlockedC.tounlockD.lock18.Thesuggestion______atthemeetingyesterdaywasnotpractical.A.madeB.makingC.tobemadeD.havingmade19.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedthegoodnews.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited20.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______rightnow.A.athandB.byhandC.onhandD.offhand21.Itisrequiredthateveryemployee______thesafetyregulations.A.observesB.observeC.observedD.observing22.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhewascarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful23.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoowncars______increasinginrecentyears.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen24.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen25.Wemust______thespeedofthevehicletoavoidaccidentsontheicyroad.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.keep26.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______smokingforthesakeofherhealth.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.wouldstop27.Ihavetwobooks.Oneisanovel,and______isatextbook.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others28.Theweatherforecastsaysthatitis______toraintomorrowafternoon.A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.alike29.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.______,hedidn’tworkhardenough.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.InwordD.Inwords30.Ifthecalculationinvolvescomplexvariables,weshouldusetheformula:x=.ThisisafundamentalprincipleinsolvingquadraticequationswhereaA.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Irrelevant答案与解析：1.Babandon。解析：abandon指“中途放弃（某事）”，常接表示计划、项目、希望等的词；abolish指“废除（法律、制度等）”；cancel指“取消（预订、安排等）”；eliminate指“消除、排除”。此处指因缺乏资金和人员而放弃项目，用abandon最贴切。2.AOwingto。解析：Owingto意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语；Inspiteof意为“尽管”；Butfor意为“要不是”；Withregardto意为“关于”。句意表示因为大雨，比赛推迟。3.Ainventions。解析：invention意为“发明”；invitation意为“邀请”；intention意为“意图”；intervention意为“干涉”。电视是20世纪最具影响力的发明之一。4.Aarrested。解析：arrest指“依法逮捕”，通常指警方行为；capture指“捕获（俘虏、动物等）”；seize指“抓住（机会）、没收”；catch指“捕捉（球、小偷等）”。此处指警察逮捕，用arrest。5.Bachieve。解析：achievegoal为固定搭配，意为“实现目标”；obtain指“获得”；acquire指“获得（知识、技能等）”；gain指“赢得（利益、名声等）”。6.Aeffect。解析：comeintoeffect为固定短语，意为“生效”；affect是动词“影响”；efficient意为“高效的”；effort意为“努力”。7.Ainformed。解析：keepsb.informedofsth.为固定用法，意为“随时告知某人某事”，使某人处于被通知的状态。8.Dwhy。解析：先行词是reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，故用why引导。也可以用forwhich，但选项中有why更佳。9.DAs。解析：Asisknowntotheworld为非限制性定语从句，As指代整个主句内容，意为“正如全世界所知”。10.Abrokedown。解析：breakdown指“（机器）损坏，（身体）垮掉”；breakout指“爆发”；breakup指“破碎，结束”；breakin指“闯入”。此处指电脑系统坏了。11.Btook。解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式（虚拟语气），表示“早该做某事了”。12.Bhasbeen。解析：当主语由togetherwith连接时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。Theprofessor是单数，故用hasbeen。13.Bburstinto。解析：burstintolaughter为固定搭配，意为“突然大笑起来”；burstout后接动名词burstoutlaughing。14.Bareturnedoff。解析：lights与turnoff是被动关系，且动作需在离开前完成，故用一般现在时的被动语态。15.Brather。解析：rathermoredifficult意为“稍微难一点”。fairly通常褒义；very程度太深；too太...以至于不...。rather修饰比较级表示“稍微，相当”。16.AWhencompared。解析：compare的逻辑主语是thehighestmountain，两者是被动关系，且表示时间，故用过去分词短语Whencompared。省略When也可以，但选项中有Whencompared更完整。17.Bunlocked。解析：leave+宾语+宾补，door与unlock是被动关系，表示“门没锁”。18.Amade。解析：suggestion与make是被动关系，且动作发生在昨天，故用过去分词作后置定语。19.Bhowexcitedtheywere。解析：imagine后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。how修饰形容词excited放在句首。20.Aathand。解析：athand意为“在手边，即将发生”；byhand意为“用手（做）”；onhand意为“现有，在手头”；offhand意为“立即，无准备”。此处指正在讨论的问题。21.Bobserve。解析：require后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。22.BHadhebeencareful。解析：这是省略了If的虚拟语气倒装句，原句为Ifhehadbeencareful...，对应主句wouldhavesucceeded。23.Dhasbeen。解析：thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用。24.Chasbeen。解析：当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词theonlyone决定，用单数。forthreeyears表示持续，用完成时。25.Areduce。解析：reducespeed意为“减速”；increase意为“增加”；maintain/keep意为“保持”。为避免事故需减速。26.Astop。解析：suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形。27.Ctheother。解析：两者中的另一个用theother。another指三者以上中的另一个；other指别的；others指复数形式的“别的”。28.Blikely。解析：belikelytodosth.为固定用法；probable后通常不接不定式；possible句型是Itispossiblethat...；alike意为“相似的”。29.BInotherwords。解析：Inotherwords意为“换句话说”；Inaword意为“总之”。30.ATrue。解析：这是一道包含数学公式的题目。题目中给出的公式x=确实是一元二次方程求根的标准公式，且前提条件是aPartIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheUnitedStatesishistoricallyanationofimmigrants.Withthe31oftheNativeAmericans,allUScitizensareimmigrantsorthe32ofimmigrants.ThefirstgroupofimmigrantsarrivedinNorthAmericainthe17thcentury.Theywere33fromEnglandandotherEuropeancountries.Later,peoplecamefromallovertheworld.The34ofimmigrantshaschangedovertheyears.Inthe19thcentury,manyimmigrantscamefromIrelandandGermany.Intheearly20thcentury,largenumberscamefromItalyandEasternEurope.35,inrecentyears,mostnewimmigrantshavecomefromAsiaandLatinAmerica.Immigrantshave36ahugeroleinshapingtheUnitedStates.Theyhavehelpedbuildthecountry’s37,roads,andcities.Theyhavestartedbusinessesandcreatedjobs.Theyhavealso38theirownculturestotheAmericanmix.ThishasmadetheUSavery39place.However,lifeforimmigrantsisnotalways40.Manyfacelanguagebarriersanddiscrimination.Theyoftenhavetoworkinlow-payingjobsto41theirfamilies.Itcantakealongtimeto42toanewwayoflife.Butmostimmigrantsworkhardto43theirdreams.TheybelievethatintheUS,theycanhaveabetterlifeandmore44fortheirchildren.ThisbeliefisoftencalledtheAmericanDream.TheUSgovernmenthas45lawsregardingimmigrationovertheyears.Sometimesthelawsare46toallowmorepeoplein,andsometimestheyarestricter.Today,immigrationisahottopicof47.Somepeoplebelievethatimmigrationhelpstheeconomyandmakesthecountrystronger.Othersbelievethatit48resourcesandchangesthenationalculture.Despitethe49,theUScontinuestobeapopulardestinationforpeoplelookingforanewlife.ThestoryofAmericais,inmanyways,thestoryofits50.31.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.expectationD.expansion32.A.friendsB.neighborsC.descendantsD.colleagues33.A.settlersB.residentsC.citizensD.inhabitants34.A.qualityB.sourceC.resourceD.origin35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise36.A.playedB.takenC.madeD.performed37.A.railwaysB.highwaysC.bridgesD.networks38.A.broughtB.takenC.carriedD.fetched39.A.boringB.diverseC.isolatedD.uniform40.A.happyB.sadC.easyD.difficult41.A.killB.supportC.feedD.save42.A.usedB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust43.A.realizeB.ignoreC.missD.lose44.A.moneyB.foodC.opportunitiesD.houses45.A.changedB.keptC.brokenD.made46.A.relaxedB.tightenedC.enforcedD.ignored47.A.conversationB.debateC.discussionD.argument48.A.savesB.increasesC.wastesD.strains49.A.disagreementB.agreementC.problemD.solution50.A.landB.politicsC.economyD.immigrants答案与解析：31.Aexception。解析：withtheexceptionof意为“除...之外”，符合句意：除了美洲原住民，所有公民都是移民。32.Cdescendants。解析：descendants意为“后裔”。句意：或者是移民的后裔。33.Asettlers。解析：settlers意为“定居者”，特指早期移居并开发新地区的人。residents泛指居民；citizens指公民；inhabitants指居住者。34.Bsource。解析：source意为“来源”。句意：移民的来源多年来发生了变化。35.CFurthermore。解析：上文讲19世纪、20世纪初的来源，此处讲近年来的来源，是递进关系，故用Furthermore（此外）。36.Aplayed。解析：playarole意为“扮演角色，起作用”，是固定搭配。37.Cbridges。解析：railways（铁路）,highways（公路）,bridges（桥梁）,networks（网络）。通常列举基础设施时，bridges常被提及，且与roads并列。根据历史背景，建设桥梁和道路是移民的重要贡献。38.Abrought。解析：bring...to...意为“把...带到...”。句意：他们也将自己的文化带到了美国的大熔炉中。39.Bdiverse。解析：diverse意为“多样化的”。各种文化的融合使美国成为一个多元化的地方。40.Ceasy。解析：下文提到困难（语言障碍、歧视、低薪工作），说明生活并不总是容易的。41.Bsupport。解析：supportfamilies意为“养家糊口”。feed侧重于喂食；save侧重于储蓄；support更全面。42.Cadapt。解析：adaptto意为“适应（环境等）”。adopt意为“收养，采用”；adjustto也是“适应”，但adapt更强调改变自身以适应环境。43.Arealize。解析：realizedreams意为“实现梦想”。44.Copportunities。解析：opportunities意为“机会”。句意：为孩子们提供更多的机会。45.Achanged。解析：根据下文sometimes...sometimes...可知法律是“改变”过的。46.Arelaxed。解析：relaxed意为“放宽”。与stricter（更严格）形成对比。有时放宽，有时更严。47.Bdebate。解析：debate意为“辩论，争论”。移民问题是一个有争议的话题。48.Dstrains。解析：strain意为“使...紧张，滥用（资源）”。句意：另一些人认为移民消耗资源。49.Adisagreement。解析：尽管有分歧，美国依然是热门目的地。disagreement对应上文的debate。50.Dimmigrants。解析：美国的故事在很大程度上就是它的移民的故事。总结全文。PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingtheworldatanunprecedentedpace.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AIapplicationsarebecomingpartofourdailylives.However,asAItechnologyadvances,itbringsaboutsignificantethicalandsocialchallenges.OnemajorconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment.AutomationpoweredbyAIhasthepotentialtoreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,othersfearthatitwillleadtowidespreadunemploymentandincreasedsocialinequality.Anothercriticalissueisalgorithmicbias.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthedatacontainsbiases,theAIwilllikelyreproduceandevenamplifythem.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntobelessaccurateforpeopleofcolor,leadingtopotentialdiscriminationinlawenforcementandhiringpractices.Privacyisalsoagrowingworry.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Thecollectionandanalysisofthisdataraiseconcernsaboutsurveillanceandthemisuseofpersonalinformation.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationsarestartingtodevelopregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopmentanduse.Transparency,accountability,andfairnessarekeyprinciplesbeingemphasized.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIbenefitshumanityasawholeratherthanharmingspecificgroups.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIindailylife.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofAIsystems.C.TheethicalandsocialchallengesbroughtbyAI.D.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheimpactsofAIonemployment?A.Itwilldefinitelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.B.Itmayreplaceworkersinindustrieswithrepetitivetasks.C.Ithasnoeffectonsocialinequality.D.Itonlyaffectshigh-techindustries.53.Whydoestheauthormentionfacialrecognitionsoftware?A.ToshowhowaccurateAItechnologyis.B.Toillustratetheproblemofalgorithmicbias.C.ToprovethatAIissuperiortohumans.D.ToexplainhowAIcollectspersonaldata.54.WhatisakeyprincipleemphasizedintheregulationsforAI?A.Speedandefficiency.B.Profitmaximization.C.Transparencyandaccountability.D.Datacollectionwithoutlimits.55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.答案与解析：51.C解析：主旨题。文章第一段提到AI带来了伦理和社会挑战，后续段落分别论述了就业、偏见、隐私等问题，最后一段提出应对措施。故主旨是AI带来的伦理和社会挑战。52.B解析：细节题。第二段提到“AutomationpoweredbyAIhasthepotentialtoreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.”（AI驱动的自动化有潜力取代各行业的工人，特别是那些涉及重复性任务的行业）。53.B解析：例证题。第三段首句提到算法偏见，接着举例说明面部识别软件对有色人种准确度较低，这是为了说明算法偏见的问题。54.C解析：细节题。最后一段提到“Transparency,accountability,andfairnessarekeyprinciplesbeingemphasized.”（透明度、问责制和公平是被强调的关键原则）。55.C解析：态度题。作者客观地列举了AI带来的挑战和应对措施，没有表现出盲目乐观或悲观，而是客观理性的态度。PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingglaciers,andextremeweathereventsareclearindicatorsofachangingplanet.Thescientificconsensusisthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriverofthesechanges.Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespread.Agricultureisthreatenedbychangingrainfallpatternsandincreasedpests.Coastalcommunitiesfacetheriskoffloodingduetorisingsealevels.Humanhealthisalsoatrisk,asheatwavesbecomemorefrequentanddiseasesspreadtonewareas.Inresponsetothiscrisis,manycountrieshavepledgedtoreducetheircarbonemissions.TheParisAgreement,signedin2016,isalandmarkinternationaltreatyaimedatlimitingglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Toachievethisgoal,atransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpowerisessential.Individualscanalsoplayapartincombatingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.Furthermore,consumerscansupportcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability.Whilethechallengesaregreat,thereisstillhope.Technologicalinnovationsaremakingcleanenergymoreaffordableandaccessible.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateamoresustainablefuturefortheplanet.56.Whatisidentifiedastheprimarydriverofclimatechange?A.Naturalcycles.B.Volcanicactivity.C.Humanactivities,especiallyburningfossilfuels.D.Solarradiation.57.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectagriculture?A.Itimprovescropyields.B.Itisthreatenedbychangingrainfallandpests.C.Ithasnoimpactonagriculture.D.Itonlyaffectstropicalregions.58.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Tobantheuseofallfossilfuelsimmediately.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2degreesCelsius.C.Toforceallcountriestousesolarpower.D.Tobuildwallsaroundcoastalcities.59.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?A.Buymorecars.B.Increaseenergyconsumption.C.Usepublictransportation.D.Ignoresustainability.60.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthefuture?A.Hopeless.B.Hopefulifcollectiveactionistaken.C.Technologyalonewillsolveeverything.D.Thereisnothingwecando.答案与解析：56.C解析：细节题。第一段末句提到“Thescientificconsensusisthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriverofthesechanges.”57.B解析：细节题。第二段提到“Agricultureisthreatenedbychangingrainfallpatternsandincreasedpests.”58.B解析：细节题。第三段提到“TheParisAgreement...isalandmarkinternationaltreatyaimedatlimitingglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius...”59.C解析：细节题。第四段提到“Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.”60.B解析：推断题。最后一段提到“Whilethechallengesaregreat,thereisstillhope.”以及“Byworkingtogether...cancreateamoresustainablefuture”，说明作者认为只要采取集体行动，未来是有希望的。PassageThreeTheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.EQreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQfocusesonemotionalandsocialskills.ResearchhasshownthathighEQislinkedtobetterperformanceintheworkplace.LeaderswithhighEQareoftenmoreeffectivebecausetheycanbuildstrongrelationships,managestress,andnavigatecomplexsocialdynamics.Theyareempatheticandcancommunicateclearly,whichhelpsinmotivatingtheirteams.Inpersonallife,EQisequallyimportant.PeoplewithhighEQtendtohavehealthierrelationshipsandbettermentalhealth.Theyarebetteratresolvingconflictsandhandlinginterpersonalstress.Theyarealsomoreself-aware,whichallowsthemtounderstandtheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.DevelopingEQisalifelongprocess.Itinvolvespracticingself-regulation,improvingsocialskills,andenhancingempathy.OnewaytoimproveEQistoseekfeedbackfromothersandreflectonone'semotionalresponses.Mindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditation,canalsohelpinmanagingemotions.Inconclusion,EQisavitalskillsetthatcomplementsIQ.Bydevelopingemotionalintelligence,individualscanachievegreatersuccessinboththeirprofessionalandpersonallives.61.WhatisthedefinitionofEmotionalIntelligence(EQ)?A.Theabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.B.Theabilitytorecognizeandmanageemotionsinoneselfandothers.C.Theabilitytoreadandwritequickly.D.Theabilitytomemorizefacts.62.HowdoeshighEQbenefitleaders?A.Theycanignoretheirteam'sfeelings.B.Theyarebetteratbuildingrelationshipsandmanagingstress.C.Theyrelysolelyonlogic.D.Theydonotneedtocommunicate.63.WhyisEQimportantinpersonallife?A.Ithelpspeopleearnmoremoney.B.Itleadstohealthierrelationshipsandbettermentalhealth.C.Itmakespeoplemoreintelligent.D.Itpreventsallconflicts.64.WhatisonewaytoimproveEQmentionedinthepassage?A.Avoidingallsocialinteractions.B.Suppressingemotions.C.Seekingfeedbackandreflectingonemotionalresponses.D.FocusingonlyonIQ.65.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TocompareIQandEQ.B.ToexplaintheimportanceanddevelopmentofEQ.C.TocriticizepeoplewithlowEQ.D.Topromotemeditation.答案与解析：61.B解析：定义题。第一段第二句定义了EQ：“EQreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.”62.B解析：细节题。第二段提到“LeaderswithhighEQareoftenmoreeffectivebecausetheycanbuildstrongrelationships,managestress...”63.B解析：细节题。第三段提到“PeoplewithhighEQtendtohavehealthierrelationshipsandbettermentalhealth.”64.C解析：细节题。第四段提到“OnewaytoimproveEQistoseekfeedbackfromothersandreflectonone'semotionalresponses.”65.B解析：主旨题。文章解释了EQ的定义、在工作和生活中的重要性以及如何提高EQ，故B项最全面。PassageFourThehistoryofcoffeeisasrichasitsflavor.Thecoffeeplant,Coffea,isbelievedtohaveoriginatedinEthiopia.Accordingtolegend,agoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredthepotentialofcoffeebeansaroundthe9thcentury.Henoticedhisgoatsbecameenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertainbush.Monkslaterusedtheberriestomakeadrinkthathelpedthemstayawakeduringlongprayers.FromEthiopia,coffeespreadtotheArabianPeninsula.Bythe15thcentury,coffeewasbeingcultivatedinYemen,andpubliccoffeehouses(qahvehkhaneh)begantoappearincitiesacrosstheNearEast.Thesecoffeehousesbecamecentersofsocialactivity,wherepeoplegatheredtoplaychess,sharenews,anddiscusspolitics.CoffeethentraveledtoEurope.Initiallymetwithsuspicion,iteventuallygainedpopularity.Bythe17thcentury,coffeehouseshadsprungupinmajorEuropeancitieslikeLondon,Paris,andVienna.Theseestablishmentswereoftencalled"pennyuniversities"becauseforthepriceofapenny,onecouldbuyacupofcoffeeandengageinstimulatingconversation.Inthe18thcentury,coffeemadeitswaytotheAmericas.TheBostonTeaPartyin1773,aprotestagainstBritishteataxes,playedasignificantroleinswitchingAmericanpreferencefromteatocoffee.Today,coffeeisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheUnitedStates.Moderncoffeeculturehasevolvedsignificantly.Frominstantcoffeetospecialtyespressodrinks,theoptionsareendless.TheriseofchainslikeStarbuckshastransformedcoffeeintoaglobalcommodity.Despiteitscommercialization,coffeeremainsabeveragethatbringspeopletogether,continuingitslegacyasadrinkforsocialconnection.66.Whereisthecoffeeplantbelievedtohaveoriginated?A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Yemen.67.Accordingtolegend,whodiscoveredcoffee?A.Amonk.B.AgoatherdernamedKaldi.C.ABritishmerchant.D.AnAmericanfarmer.68.WhatwasthefunctionofearlycoffeehousesintheNearEast?A.Placestosleep.B.Centersofsocialactivityandnewsexchange.C.Marketsforsellinggoats.D.Religioustemplesonly.69.WhywereEuropeancoffeehousescalled"pennyuniversities"?A.Theysoldbooksforapenny.B.Theyoffereduniversitycourses.C.Onecouldgetcoffeeandconversationforapenny.D.Onlyuniversitystudentswereallowed.70.WhateventhelpedswitchAmericanpreferencefromteatocoffee?A.TheAmericanCivilWar.B.TheBostonTeaParty.C.Thediscoveryofespresso.D.ThefoundingofStarbucks.答案与解析：66.C解析：细节题。第一段提到“Thecoffeeplant,Coffea,isbelievedtohaveoriginatedinEthiopia.”67.B解析：细节题。第一段提到“Accordingtolegend,agoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredthepotentialofcoffeebeans...”68.B解析：细节题。第二段提到“Thesecoffeehousesbecamecentersofsocialactivity,wherepeoplegatheredtoplaychess,sharenews,anddiscusspolitics.”69.C解析：细节题。第三段提到“Theseestablishmentswereoftencalled'pennyuniversities'becauseforthepriceofapenny,onecouldbuyacupofcoffeeandengageinstimulatingconversation.”70.B解析：细节题。第四段提到“TheBostonTeaPartyin1773...playedasignificantroleinswitchingAmericanpreferencefromteatocoffee.”PartIVTranslationSectionA:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.Itnotonlyprovidesuswithawealthofinformationbutalsofacilitatescommunicationandentertainment.However,theInternetalsobring