江西省英语中考试卷及答案指导

江西省英语中考复习试卷及答案指导

一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1>Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou

hear.

A.Themanisplanningavacation.

B.Thewomanisgivingadviceontravelinsurance.

C.Theyarediscussingabusinesstrip.

D.Themanisaskingforhelpwithhislaptop.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthewomanofferingadviceon

travelinsurance,indicatingthatthetopicisrelatedtotravelratherthan

vacationplanning,businesstrips,orlaptopassistance.

2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Howmanytypesofjobsdoesthespeakermentionasbeinginhighdemand?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthroetypesofjobsasbeinginhighdemand,

whicharesoftwaredevelopment,dataanalysis,andrenewableenergytechnology.

3、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingintheconversation?

A.Theweatherforecastfortheweek.

B.Thelatestmoviereleases.

C.Theschoolsportsevents.

Answer:B.Thelatestmoviereleases.

Explanation:Theconversationbeginswithonespeakeraskingaboutthenew

moviesthathavejustbeenreleased,indicatingthatthetopicisrelatedto

movies.

4、Howdocsthemandescribehisweekendplans?

A.Heplanstostayathomeandreadabook.

B.Heplanstogohikinginthemountains.

C.Heplanstovisitafriendinthecity.

Answer:C.Heplanstovisilafriendinthecity.

Explanation:Themanexplicitlymentionsthatheisplanningtovisita

friendinthecity,whichisthedetailthatbestfitsthedescriptionofhis

weekendplans.

5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasprettygood.Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.

A:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?

B:WewenttotheAppalachianTrail.Tt'sareallybeautifulplace.

A:I'vealwayswantedtogohikingthere.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?

B:Definitely!Bringsomegoodhikingboots,water,andsnacks.Anddon't

forgetyourcamera!

Question:WhatactivitydidJohndoduringtheweekend?

Answer:Johnwenthiking.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnmentionsthathewenthikingwithsome

friendsduringtheweekend,sotheansweris“Johnwenthiking.”

6、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.

Itstretchesover13,000milesandisconsideredoneofthegreatest

architecturalachievementsofancientChina.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthe

Chineseemperorsfrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Constructionbeganinthe

7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforcenturies.

Question:WhatwasLhemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWal1ofChina?

Answer:ToprotectChineseemperorsfrominvasions.

Explanation:ThepassagestatesthattheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotect

theChineseemperorsfrominvasionsbynomadictribes,sotheansweris”To

protectChineseemperorsfrominvasions.”

7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

A)Theyplantogohiking.

B)Theyplantovisitamuseum.

C)Theyplantogotothebeach.

10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenacustomerandasalesperson.Then,

answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatdoesthecustomerwanttopurchase?

A.Anewphone

B.Alaptop

C.Apairofsunglasses

D.Abook

Answer:D

Explanation:Thecustomerislookingforabookfortheirupcomingtrip.

Thesalespersonisassistingtheminfindingtherightone.Therefore,the

correctanswerisD.

11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa,

discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhaldoesTomdecidelodofortheweekend?

A.Gotothebeach

B.Stayathomeandwatchmovies

C.Gohikinginthemountains

D.Visithisgrandparents

Answer:B.Stayathomeandwatchmovies

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lisasuggestsgoingtothebeachorhiking,

butTomrespondsthathewouldratherstayathomeandrelaxbywatchingmovies.

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussing

anupcomingassignment.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.

Question:Thestudentaskstheteacher,“Howmanypagesshouldthe

reportbe?”

A.word

B.words

C.page

D.pages

Answer:B.words

Explanation:Thestudentisaskingforthenumberofwords,notpages,for

thereport.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB."words.”

13.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,didyoufinishyourEnglishhomeworklastnight?

B:Yes,Idid.11wasn'Iloodifficult,bulIdidspendsomeextraIimeonil.

Question:Howdoesthesecondspeakerfeelaboutthehomework?

A)Excited

B)Bored

C)Frustrated

D)Relieved

Answer:D)Relieved

Explanation:Thesecondspeakermentionsthatthehomeworkwasn'ttoodifficult

andtheyspentsomeextratimeonit,whichinpliesthattheywereableto

completeitwithoutmuchtroubleandarethereforefeelingrelieved.

14.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothe

question.

A:Haveyouevertriedsushi?

B:Yes,Ihave.It'squitedelicious,but1preferthespicyversion.

Question:Whatdoesthesecondspeakerlikeaboutsushi?

A)Thetaste

B)Thelook

C)Theprice

D)Thesize

Answer:A)Thetaste

Explanation:Thesecondspeakerexplicitlystatesthattheyfindsushidelicious

andpreferthespicyversion,indicatingtheirpreferenceforthetaste.

15.YouwillhearaconversationbetweenLwofriends.Afterlistening,choose

thebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball

B.Football

C.Tennis

D.Swimming

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewemanmentionsthatshelovesplayingtennisinherfree

time,whichindicatesthattennisisherfavoritesport.

16.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofenvironmental

protection.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreduce

pollution?

A.Usingpublictransportation

B.Recyclingwastematerials

C.Plantingmoretrees

D.Reducingenergyconsumption

Answer:D

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheinportanceofreducingenergy

consumption,asitisthemosteffectivewaytodecreasepollutionlevels.While

theotheroptionsalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotection,reducingenergy

consumptionhasasignificantimpacl.

17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthat

follows.

A)Theyareplanningtogohiking.

B)Theyareplanningtostayhomeandwatchamovie.

C)Theyareplanningtogoshopping.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theccnversationindicatesthattheyaretootiredtogoout

andwou1dratherrelaxathome,whichsuggeststheyareplanningtowatchamovie.

18.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Choosethe

statementthatbestreflectsthemainideaofthelecture.

A)Exerciseisonlybeneficialforathletes.

B)Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.

C)Exerciseshouldbeavoidedifyouhavecertainmedicalconditions.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizestheoverallhealthbenefitsofregular

exercise,suchasimprovingcardiovascularhealth,reducingtheriskofchronic

diseases,andenhancingmentalwell-being,makingoptionBthebestreflection

ofthemainidea.

19.Youwi11hearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussinganewbook

theyrecentlyread.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthenameofthebooktheyaretalkingabout?

A)TheLostCity

B)TheSecretGarden

C)TheTimeMachine

D)TheGreatGatsby

Answer:B)TheSecretGarden

Explanation:Theconversationincludesareferencetoabookthathas

“garden“inthetitle,whichcorrespondstooptionB,“TheSecretGarden.”

20.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Fillinthe

blankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.

Question:Regularcansignificantlyimproveyouroverallhealthand

well-being.

A)running

B)eating

C)exercising

D)sleeping

Answer:C)exercising

Explanation:Thewordthatcompletesthesentenceandisheardinthelecture

isuexercising,“whichemphasizestheimportanceofphysicalactivityfor

health.

二、阅读理解(30分)

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibraryhasbeenacornerstone

ofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary,namedtheWillowCreek

CommunityLibrary,wasfoundedin1895byagroupofdedicatedvolunteerswho

believedinthepowerofknowledgeandeducation.Overtheyears,thelibrary

hasexpandeditscollection,addednewprograms,andbecomeahubforcultural

activities.

OneofthemostpopularprogramsattheWillowCreekCommunityLibraryis

theannualSummerReadingClub.Thisprogramencourageschildrenandteenagers

toreadthroughoutthesummermonthstopreventthe“summerslide,waterm

usedtodescribethelossofacademicknowledgethatcanoccurduringthesummer

break.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofincentives,includingbooktokens,free

snacks,andthechancetowinprizesforreadingasetnumberofbooks.

Thelibraryalsohostsregularworkshopsandtalksforadults,rangingfrom

gardeningtipstofinancialplanning.Theseeventsarewell-attended,andmany

residentscreditthelibrarywithprovidingthemwithvaluableinformationand

asenseofcommunity.

TheWillowCreekCommunityLibraryfacesseveralchallenges,however.The

townspopulationhasbeendeclining,whichhasledtoadecreaseinlibrary

funding.Additionally,thelibrary'sfacilitiesareoutdated,andthereisa

lackofspacefornewprogramsandevents.The1ibraryboardisactivelyseeking

waystoaddresstheseissuesandensurethatthelibrarycontinuestoservethe

communityeffectively.

Questions;

l.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWillowCreekCommunityLibrary'sSummerReading

Club?

A)Topromotesummertravel.

B)Toencouragereadingandpreventthelossofacademicknowledge.

C)Toorganizesummersportsactivities.

D)Tooffersummerjobopportunitiesforteenagers.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacingtheWillow

CreekCommunityLibrary?

A)Adecreaseintownpopulation.

B)Alackofspacefornewprograms.

C)Anincreaseinlibraryfunding.

D)Outdatedfacilities.

3.Whatdoesthetern.summerslide“refertointhecontextofthepassage?

A)Thedecreaseinstudentsyreadingabilitiesoverthesummerbreak.

B)Theincreaseinstudents'summertravelactivities.

C)Thelossofacademicknowledgeduringthesummerbreak.

D)Thedeclineinlibraryattendanceduringthesummer.

Answers:

l.B)Toencouragereadingandpreventthelossofacademicknowledge.

2.C)Anincreaseinlibraryfunding.

3.C)Thelossofacademicknowledgeduringthesummerbreak.

三、完型填空(15分)

Section3:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthe

optionsgivenbelow.

InthesmallcoastaltownofSeabreeze,theresidentshadalwaysreliedon

the1(a)fishingindustryfortheirlivelihood.However,astheoceanbecame

morepolluted,the2(a)ofthefishdecreasedsignificantly.This3(a)tothe

townTseconomy,asthelocalfishmarketstartedtostruggle.

Toaddressthisissue,thetowncouncildecidedto4(a)anewtourism

initiative.Theybelievedthatbypromotingthe5(a)andnaturalbeautyofthe

town,theycouldattractvisitorsandboostthelocaleconomy.

l.a)vibrant

b)declining

c)flourishing

d)established

2.a)number

b)quality

c)variety

d)demand

3.a)affected

b)improved

c)increased

d)stabilized

4.a)initiate

b)cancel

c)continue

d)ignore

5.a)historical

b)cultural

c)coastal

d)industrial

Answer:

l.b)declining

2.a)number

3.a)affected

4.a)initiate

5.c)coastal

四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1>yousayyou'reexperienced,Idon'tthinkyoucandotheworkverywell.

A.WhateverB.Although

C.EvenifD.However

答案：C

解析：本题考查连词。题干的意思是：“_____你说你有经验，我认为你也不能很好地

完成这项工作

选项A,“Whatever”意思是“无论什么”，常引导让步状语从句，表达无条件或无论

什么情况的意思，但它不能直接用于连接两个句子，此空需要一个连接两个句子勾连词,

所以排除选项A。

选项B,“Although”意思是“尽管”，通常用亍引导让步状语从句，表达主句的

内容并不受从句内容的影响，但是题干前后两句之间是条件关系，所以排除选项B。

选项C,“Evenif”意思是“即使”，常用来引导让步状语从句，表示即使存在某

种情况或条件，但主句的内容仍然成立，用在此处表示“即使你说你有经验，我也认为

你不能很好地完成这项工作"，符合语境，所以选项C正确。

选项D,“However”意思是“然而”，常用来表示转折关系，但它是一个副词，不

能直接引导从句，需要添加连词，所以排除选项D。

2、Wemustprotectoureyeswecanseethebeautifulworld.

A.sothatB.assoonas

C.aslongasD.eventhough

答案：A

解析：本题考查目的状语从句。题干的意思是：“我们必须保护我们的眼睛我们

能看见这个美丽的世界。”

选项A,“sothat”的意思是“以便于，为的是“，用来引导目的状语从句，符合语境,

即“我们必须保护我们的眼睛以便于我们能看见这个美丽的世界”，所以选项A正确。

选项B,“assoonas”的意思是“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句，不符合

语境，可排除。

选项C,“aslongas”的意思是“只要”，引导条件状语从句，题干表达的是保

护眼睛的目的，而不是条件，所以可排除。

选项D,“eventhough”的意思是“即使"，引导LL步状语从句，可排除。

3、Afterthemeeting.themanagersuggestedthatallemployees______(take)

afewminutestosharetheirthoughts.

Answer:take

Explanation:Whenreportingsuggestions,proposals,demands,orders,or

commandsexpressedbysuggest,demand,order,command,etc.,weusethe

subjunctivemoodwithu(should)+verbinbaseform."Here,“take”isin

itsbaseform.

4、IfI(be)you,Twouldnothaveacceptedthejoboffer.

Answer:were

Explanation:Thisisanexampleofthethirdtypeofconditionalsentenceused

totalkaboutimpossiblesituationsinthepresentorfuture,orpastsituations

thatdidnothappen.Thestructurerequires"were"(not"was")tobeused

fortheconditionalclausewhenreferringtoanimaginarysituationinthe

presentorfuture.

5.I___(1)___inthelibraryformorethantwohourswhenyoucalledme.

A.havebeenstaying

B.hadbeenstaying

C.havestayed

D.hadstayed

Answer:B.hadbeenstaying

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapastactionthatwasongoingata

spec!ficpoinIinthepasI.Sincethepastperfectcontinuouslenseisusedlo

describeanactionthatstartedinthepast,continueduptoacertainpoint

inthepast,andwasstillinprogressatthattime,thecorrectansweris“had

beenstaying.”

6.IfI___(1)___thatbook,Iwouldreaditrightnow.

A.hadbought

B.buy

C.willbuy

D.bought

Answer:A.hadbought

Explanation:Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.

Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbefore

anotherpastaction.Inthiscase,theactionofbuyingthebookwouldhavebeen

completedbeforethetimeofspeaking,making“hadbought“thecorrectchoice.

7、surprisedusmostwasthathedidn'tevenapologizeforwhathe

haddone.

A.ThatB.What

C.ItD.Which

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查主语从句。题干的意思是：“使我们最惊讶的是他甚至

不为他所做的事情道歉。”分析句子结构可知，“_____surprisedusmost"是主语从

句，空白处要选择一个能引导主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作主语°选项A

"Thal"引导主语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作

任何句子成分，所引导的主语从句的句子结构和意义是完整的。但是本题中主语从句

“surprisedusmost”缺少主语，所以不能用“That”引导，故选项A错误。

选项B“What”可引导主语从句，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意思是“什

么”“……的东西”或“……的事情”，相当于"thethingthat”。本题中“surprised

usmost”的意思是“使我们最惊讶的”,缺少主语,所以可以用“What”引导,

故选项B正确。选项C“It”是代词，不能引导从句，所以可排除。选项D"Which”可

引导主语从句，但“Which”引导名词性从句时是一个连接代词，在从句中可以充当成

分，但它在从句中是一个疑问代词，意为“哪一个、哪些”，其含义是在一定的范围内

的，，哪一个、哪些，本题中“surprisedusmost”是一个泛指的情况，没有特

定的范围，所以不能用“Which”引导，故选项D错误。

8、you'venadeamistake,youshouldapologizetohim.

A.SinceB.Before

C.UntilD.Although

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查状语从句的连词。题干的意思是：“_____你犯了个错误，你

应该向他道歉。”根据句意可知，前后两句之间存在因果关系，即“因为犯了错误，所

以要道歉”。选项A“Sins”的意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合题意°选项B

“Before”的意思是“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，但是本句并没有强调时间上

的先后顺序，所以“Before”不适合用于此句，故排除。选项C"Until”的意思是“直

到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，但是本句没有表达“直到某个时间点为止”的意思，

所以“Until”不适合用于此句,故排除。选项D"Although”的意思是“尽管”，引导

让步状语从句，但是本句前后两句之间是因果关系，而不是LL步关系，所以“Allhough”

不适合用于此句，故排除。因此，本题的正确答案是A。

9、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Thestudents(study)diligentlyeveryevening,buttheystillfind

timetorelaxandenjoythemselvesonweekends.

Answer:Thestudentsstudydiligentlyeveryevening,buttheystillfind

timetorelaxandenjoythemselvesonweekends.

Explanation:Sincethesentenceisdescribingahabitualaction,thesimple

presenttenseisused.Thesubject“thestudents“isplural,sotheverb

“study”remainsinitsbaseformwithoutan's'attheend.

10、Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:

It'sessentialthatyou(be)ontimeforthemeetingtomorrow,as

wehaveatightschedule.

Answer:It,sessentialthatyoubeontimeforthemeetingtomorrow,as

wehaveatightschedule.

Explanation:InEnglish,whenexpressingnecessityorimportanceusing

"it'sessential,"it'scrucial,worsimilarphrases,followedby“that,

thesubjunctivemoodisoftenused.Fortheverb“tobe,“thesubjunctiveform

is“be."Thisconveysthatbeingontimeisnotjustasuggestionbuta

necessity.

五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessay,andhowdotheycontribute

totheoverallstructureandeffectivenessoftheessay?

答案：

l.ThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessayaretheintroduction,thebody,andthe

conclusion.

2.Theintroductionsetsthestagefortheessay,providesbackground

information,andusuallycontainsathesisstatementthatoutlinesthemain

pointorargumentoftheessay.

3.Thebodyoftheessayconsistsofseveralparagraphsthatsupportthe

thesis.Eachparagraphtypicallycontainsamainidea,evidencetosupportthat

idea,andtransitionsthatguidethereaderthroughtheessay.

4.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsdiscussedinthebody,

reinforcesthethesis,andsometimesoffersafinalthoughtorsuggestionfor

furtherconsideration.

解析：

Thisquestionteststhestudent?sunderstandingofthestructureofan

Englishessay.Theanswershouldclearlyidentifythethreemainpartsofan

essayandexplaintheirfunctionsintheoverallstructure.Theexplanation

shouldalsohighlighthoweachpartcontributestotheeffectivenessoftheessay

byguidingthereaderthroughthecontentinalogicalandcoherentnanner.

3、WhatisthepurposeofusingpassivevoiceinEnglishwriting?Provide

anexamplesentence.

Answer:ThepurposeofusingpassivevoiceinEnglishwritingistoemphasize

theactionorstateofbeingwithoutspecifyingthedoeroftheaction.Itcan

beusedtoavoidmentioningthesubjectwhenthedoerisunknown,unimportant,

orirrelevanttothecontext.Anexamplesentenceusingpassivevoiceis:"The

bookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten."Here,thefocusisonthebookbeingwritten,

ratherthanwhowroteit.

Explanation:Passivevoiceisagrammaticalstructurewherethesubjectof

thesentenceistherecipientoftheaction,notthedoer.Itisoftenusedto

createamoreformalorobjectivetoneinwriting,asitavoidsplacingemphasis

onthepersonperformingtheaction.Thesentencestructuretypicallyincludes

theformoftheverb“tobe"+pastparticipleofthemainverb.

4、Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveclauseandanon-restrictive

clause?Provideanexanplesentenceforeach.

Answer:Arestrictiveclause(alsoknownasanessentialclause)provides

essentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifiesandcannotbeomittedwithout

changingthemeaningofthesentence.Anon-restrictiveclause(alsoknownas

anon-essentialclause)providesadditional,non-essentialinformationabout

thenounitmodifiesandcanbeomittedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthe

sentence.

Exampleofarestrictiveclause:"Thewonanwholivesnextdoorisa

teacher."Here,“wholivesnextdoor“isarestrictiveclausethatspecifies

whichwomanisbeingreferredto.Withoutthisclause,thesentencewouldbe

unclear.

Exampleofanon-restrictiveclause:"Myfriend,whoisamusician,loves

playingtheguitar."Here,“whoisamusician”isanon-restrictiveclause

thatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthefriendbutdocsnotspecifywhich

friendisbeingreferredto.Thesentencewouldstillmakesensewithoutthis

clause.

Explanation:Restrictiveclausesareusedtodefineorlimitthenounthey

modify,makingthemessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Theyarenotset

offbycommas.Non-restrictiveclauses,ontheotherhand,provideadditional

informationthatisnotnecessarytounderstandthemeaningofthesentence.

Theyaresetoffbycomnas,eitherbeforeoraftertheclause,toindicatethat

theyarenotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.

5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepast

continuoustenses,andprovideoneexamplesentenceforeachtense.

Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthe

pastandthathaveadefinitestartandendpoint.Itcanalsobeusedtoexpress

actionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

Example:"Sh