考研英语（写作）模拟试卷45

考研英语（写作）模拟试卷45

一、大作文（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

1、DifferentStages,DifferentNeedsA.Studythechartcarefullyandwriteanessayof

160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesetwopoints:1)thechangeofone's

needsinhis/herdifferentstages2)yourunderstanding

*裕

阶段

小康

阶段

温饱

阶段

标准答案：Asthechartshows,aperson'sneedcouldbeclassifiedintofivegenera.

groups:physiologicalneeds,safetyneeds,socialneeds,esteemneeds,andtheneedfor

self-actualization.Besides,beingindifferentstagespeoplewouldfocusondifferent

needs.Tobeexact,inthesubsistencestage,physiologicalneedsandsafetyneedsare

moreprominent,whilesocialneedsandesteemneedsaremorepronouncedinthe

moderatelywell-offstage.Theneedforself-actualizationisapriorityinthewell-off

stage.Thisfivc-nccds-and-thrcc-stagcsmodelismeaningfulandhelpfulforonetobetter

understandandidentifyothers'mosturgentproblemsindifferentstages.Forinstance,fbr

thosewhostillliveinabjectpoverty,theyareindireneedoffood,clothesandshelters.If

wegivethemconcerttickets,itwouldbeabsurdandunhelpful.Andforthosewho

alreadyhavefullaccesstoabundanceoffood,itisequallyabsurdtoofferthemmore

food.Inconclusion,aperson'sneedisheavilyrelatedtothestageheorsheisinIt's

advisablethatweofferpeoplethingstheyaredesperatefor.

知识点解析：这幅图表反映了一个人所在的不同阶段所对应的需要类型，每一个

阶段的需要各不相同。艰据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下:

第一段描述图表：温饱阶段、小康阶段和富裕阶段分别对应了不同的个人需求。

第二段提出个人的理解：该模式是合理的。以赤贫者和富人所需不同为例，强调我

们应该给生活在不同阶段的人最需要的东西。第三段总结全文。

2^DifferentStudents,DifferentDifficultiesA.Studythechartcarefullyandwritean

essayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)different

difficultiesfacedbystudentsfromcitiesandthosefromcountryside2)possiblereasons

■城市生瀛■农村生源

0102030(%)

交月检朋友育图通

与女友相处不it治

与同朗同学相处不修治

马父每沟通有困也

与老癖i相处不・［洽

3)yoursuggestions

标准答案：Asthebarchartshows,difficultiesencounteredbystudentsfrom

countrysideandcitiesaresomewhatdifferent.Tobeexact,theybothfeelthatitismost

difficulttomakefriendswiththeoppositesex,butstudentsfromcitiesfindilharderto

communicatewiththeirroommates(16%),classmates(11%)andparents(8%)than

studentsfromcountryside(10%,10%and5%respectively).Onthecontrary,students

withcountrysidebackgroundconsideritslightlyhardercommunicatingwithteachers

(7%)thanstudentswithcitybackground(5%).Ithinkpersonalitydevelopedindifferent

backgroundsmightexplainthisfinding.First,studentsfromcitiestendtobemore

assertive,confidentandoutspoken.Thismayleadtosemedormitoryconflicts.Second,

studentsfromcountrysideareunsophisticated,tolerantandappreciative.Theyknowthe

importanceofrespectingothersandvaluingothers'contribution,therebyavoiding

possibleinterpersonalconflicts.Third,bothgroupsmightbedissuadedfromhaving

prematureloveaffairsinhighschool,leadingtotheawkwardanduncomfortable

communicationwiththeoppositesexincollege.Totacklethisproblem,Ithink

relationshipandcommunicationcounselingneedtobemadeavailabletouniversity

students,providingthemchancetogetpracticalandeffectiveadvicefromexperts.

知识点解析：这幅柱状图反映了城市生源和农村生源在大学阶段所遇到的人除交

往问题。从调查结果可见，城市生源和农村生源所遇到的问题不尽相同。根据这

思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：两个群体都

觉得交异性朋友最困难，但是城市生源学生觉得与室友、同班同学的相处和与父母

沟通更难一些；农村生源学生比城市生源学生更难与老师相处。第二段指出该调

查结果的可能原因：在不同环境中所形成的性格可以解释这一调查发现。其一，城

市生源学生比较武断、自信、敢言。其二，农村生源的学生比较单纯、善于容忍、

心存感激。其三，两个群体可能在中学时都被劝说不能早恋，因此到了大学也不善

于与异性交往。第三段提出个人建议：应向大学生提供恋爱和沟通的心理辅导。

3、TheInvestigationof(heScaleofChineseNetizenA.Studythefollowingchart

carefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesetwo

points:1)thechangeofthenumberofnctizen2)possiblereasons

中国网民叔模调查统计敷掘柱彩图

・■・人敛(万人)—■■及率——格〈人万人

标准答案：Asthechartshows,thenumberoftheInternetusersinChinahasbeenrising

eversincetheyearof2005.Betweentheyearsof2005and2009,thenumberhas

increasedfrom110millionto338million,withcoveragerateoftheInternetaccess

increasingfrom8.5%to25.5%.ThegrowthofInternetcoverageandusers,Ithink,

resultsfromthefollowingreasons.First,advancedtechnologyhasmadecomputersand

theInternetaccessmoreaffordabletoordinarypeople.Inthelate1990s,itcostusa

fortunetopurchaseacomputer,becausethetechnologywasstillinitsinfancy.Now.

almosteveryhouseholdincitiescouldaffordcomputersandnetwork,forthemature

technologieshavemadethehardwareandsoftwaremuchcheaper.Second,theInternet

applicationinvarioussectorspromisesusmuchmoreconvenientandeffective

communication.Becauseofthis,manygovernmentdepartmentslaunchtheire-portalto

offertheirservicestocitizens.Meanwhile,inordertobetterenjoytheseservices,people

aremorelikelytousetheInternetoften.Inconclusion,giventheaffordabilityand

convenienceoftheInternet,itswidespreadpopularityispredictable.

知识点解析：这幅图表显示了中国网民规模调查统计的数据。从图表可见，中国

网民的数目和网络的普及率都稳步上升。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内

容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：中国的网民数量和网络普及率从2005年开始

不断攀升。第二段提出个人看法：网络普及率及网民数量的增加由两个原因造

成。其一，先进的技术及人们支付得起够买电脑和接入因特网的费用。其二，网络

运用让沟通变得方便和高效，导致人们常使用因特网。第三段总结全文。

4、WhatQualitiesShouldaManagerHave?A.Studythechartcarefullyandwritean

essayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthreepoints:1)thequalitiesan

enterpriseexpectsmostfromitsmanagers2)possiblereasons3)youropinion

企业希望经理人其普下列聪些素质？

whohaveenterprisingspirit(25.03%),followedbythosewhoarehard-workingand

dedicated(20.86%),andthosewhoaregoodalcommunicating(13.8%).Exceptforthe

miscellaneouscategory,theleastfavoredmanagersarethosewhoarehonest(12.11%),

adaptive(12.43%)andcollaborative(12.65%).Possiblereasonscouldbededucedfrom

thisfinding.Firstofall,companiesfocusmoreonhowtogenerateprofitsfrombusiness

thanonsocialresponsibilitiestheyshouldassume.Tosurvivethefiercemarket

competition,theabilitytosealadealisprioritized.Inaddition,aggressivemanagers

seemtobefavoredbycompanies,becausetheyareusuallymoreambitious,driven,and

abletobringtangiblebenefitstocompanies,whilegentlermanagersaredeemedless

toughorsophisticated.Inmyopinion,thequalitiesmentionedinthechartareallvery

important.Therefore,inordertodriveabalanceonthemanagement,acompanyshould

employmanagerswithdifferentqualities.

知识点解析：这幅图反映了企业希望经理人具备的不同素质。从调查的结果看

出，大多数企业看重经理人的开拓精神和勤勉敬业。根据这一思路，并按照题目要

求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表，指出不同素质所占的比例或排

名。第二段指出导致这种调查结果的原因：其一，公司更多地关注如何能从生意

里赚钱，较少关注其所要承担的社会责任。其二，公司比较喜欢进取型的经理，认

为这是一种能力的表现。第三段提出个人看法：经理人的各种素质都很重要。为

了管理上不失衡，应录用不同素质的经理人。

5、TheComposingoftheDailyEnergyUsageinaVillageA.Studythechartcarefully

andwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)

thecomposingoftheenergyusageinthisvillage2)possiblereasons3)yoursuggestions

薪柴油0.4%

29.2%

某农村生活用能构成

标准答案：Asisshowninthepiechart,themajorshareofenergysourceinthevillage

isfromstraw(42.3%),followedbyfirewood(29.2%)andcoals(24.6%).Gasoiland

electricityonlyaccountforaminorshare,representing0.4%and3.5%respectively.The

energycompositionofthisvillageindicatesthatsomeutilitiesmightstillbeunavailable

tosomeremoteareasinChina.Becauseofthelackofinfrastructure,suchaselectricity

poles,wires