七年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·基础卷（考试版A3）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共8页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共8页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共8页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共8页）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测Unit5·基础卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．—Allen,lookattheriddle.Guesswhatitis.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.It’sa________.A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee2．Thesoundoutsideisso________thatitmakesthebabyfeelafraid.A．soft B．round C．loud D．quick3．—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talwayssmooth.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearnto________allkindsofproblems.A．talkabout B．dealwith C．carefor D．cheerup4．Somewordsinthispoemrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein________?OntheStorkTowerThesunbeyondthemountainglows.TheYellowRiverseawardflows.Youcanenjoyagrandersight.Byclimbingtoagreater________.A．floor B．height C．mountain D．top5．—Doyoufeel________whenyoulive________?—No,Ihavetwodogsandthreecats.They’reallmyfriends.A．lonely;lonely B．alone;alone C．lonely;alone D．alone;lonely6．—________Itouchyourrabbit?—I’mafraidyou________.Sometimesit’snotfriendly.A．Can;can B．May;may C．Can;maynot D．May;can’t7．Whenyou______thegoldfish,be______nottooverfeedthem.A．lookat;carefully B．lookafter;careful C．lookafter;carefully D．lookat;careful8．—______Itakemypetdogtowatchtheshadowpuppetshow?—No,you______.Petsaren’tallowedthere.A．May;couldn’t B．Can;maynot C．Could;can’t D．Must;couldn’t9．Lucy________ascienceworkshopnextSaturdaytolearnmoreaboutrobots.A．attends B．attended C．willattend D．isattending10．—Yourtipsforbirdwatchingarereallyuseful.Thanks,Mr.Wu.—________Haveasafeandenjoyabletrip.A．Noproblem. B．That’sright. C．Ithinkso. D．Iagree.二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theymakeourlifehappyandcomfortable,andevenhelpusinmanyways.First,petslikedogs,catsandrabbitsaregreatfriendstohumans.Patting(轻拍)acatoradogcanmakepeoplefeelhappyand11.Walkingadogalsohelpsus12andstayhealthy.Weseeourpetsasfamilymembersbecausethey13happinesstoourhomes.Somepets,likeguidedogs(导盲犬),evenhelppeoplewitheyeproblemslivebetterlives.Second,farmanimalsgiveusfood,drinksand14.Forexample,cowsgiveusmilk,soweuseittomakecheese,butter,andyogurt.Wegeteggsfromchickens,andtheybecomeahealthypartofour15.Sheepproducewool—animportantmaterialforwarmclothes.Inthepast,someanimalsevenhelped16withworkinthefields.17theseanimals,ourliveswouldbemuchharder.Also,animalsteachusimportantvalue.Whenwe18them,welearnhowtobekind.Manychildrenwhogrowupwithpetsbecomemorelovingandcaringpeople.Somepeopleeven19atanimalcenterstohelpanimals.Animalsmakeourlifebetterinmanyways.Theyareourfriends,helpersandteachers.Weshould20andprotectthembecauseaworldwithanimalsisahappierandhealthierworld.11．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely12．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine13．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell14．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances15．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet16．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers17．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among18．A．lookat B．carefor C．runafter D．dealwith19．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop20．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix三、阅读理解（共两节,15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheRabbitWhentheysaidthetimetohidewasmine,Ihidbackunderathickgrapevine.Andwhilelwasstillforthetimetopass,Alittlegraythingcameoutofthe________.Hehoppedhiswaythroughthecloverpatch,AndwiggledhisnoseandawhiteflashCamewhenheturnedthesideofhishead,Andthenhesatupstraightandsaid:“Oh,areyoutheonethatstayssostill?IthoughtIwassafetocomeifyouwillNotjumporcry,butonlystayWhileIeatmyfillofthecloverhay.”AndsoIwaitedwhileheateAllthecloverandcleanedhisplate.Andthenhewinkedandawayhewent,AndIwasgladforthetimeIspent.Minidictionary:hidevi.躲藏

filln.饱餐

stilladj.不动的

cloverhay苜蓿草

hopvi.跳

wigglevt.扭动

winkvi.眨眼21．Whichwordisthebesttofillintheblank?A．class B．grass C．dress D．glass22．Whatdidtherabbitdobeforeleaving?A．Itsangasong. B．Itfellasleep. C．Itwinkedatme. D．Itranawayquickly.23．HowdidIfeelattheendofthepoem?A．Afraidoftherabbit. B．Sadbecausetherabbitleft.C．Angrybecausetherabbitatealot. D．Gladforthetimespentwiththerabbit.BCitiesarefulloftallbuildings,factories,andcars.Theyareveryusefulplacesforpeopletolive.However,foranimals,livingitacitycanbeverydifficult.Thisiswhysomeanimalshavechangedtosurvivecitylife.Thepepperedmoth(花斑蛾),forexample,changesitscolourtosurviveinthecity.Thequalityoftheairinthecityisnotquitegood.Thismakesthesurfaceoftreesdarker.Thepepperedmothchangestoadarkercolourtomatchthetrees.Inthisway,itcanhidefromotheranimals.Thegreattit(山雀)changesitsvoicetosurviveinthecity.Itsingstofindamate.Butinthecity,itistoonoisyforotherbirdstohearitsinging.Sothegreattitchangesitssongtoahigherpitch(音调).Intheforest,thecrowdropsseedsandnutsfromhighabovetobreakthemontheground.Thenitcangetthefoodinside.However,thecitycrowhasabetteridea.Itdropsitsseedsonthestreetandwaitsforcarstobreakthem.Thenitquicklyfliesdownandpicksupitsmeal.24．Thepepperedmothchangescolourtomatchthe________.A．trees B．cars C．people D．air25．Howdoesthecitycrowbreakseeds?A．Bybreakingthemwithtools. B．Bymakingotheranimalsdoit.C．Bydroppingthemandwaitingforcarstodoit. D．Bydroppingandbreakingthemontheground.26．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Theanimalsincitieschangetheircolours.B．Birdsincitieschangetheirsingingvoices.C．Citiesareusefulplacesforanimalsandpeople.D．Someanimalsmakechangestosurviveincities.C“You’regoingtobreaksomething,”mysisterMariasaid,“sitstillor,betteryet,gooutside.”Shealwaysgaveanordertomydoglikethat.“Comeon!”Isaid.“Lookathowcuteheis!”Iputmyarmsaroundmydogandliftedhimup.Helickedmyface.Mariarolledhereyes.InamedhimDurangoandwentwithourparentstoallhistraining(训练)classes.Hedidwell.Helearnedhowtosit,rollover,andevengettheball.Buthestillgotintotroublewhenweweren’taround.Firstitwastheglassvaseinpiecesinthelivingroom.WhenIfoundit,thepieceswereundermyfeet.Afewdayslater,Mumshoutedsoloud,weallthoughtsomeonegothurt,butthenwefoundthattherewasmud(泥巴)alloverourkitchen.Soonafterthat,wefoundoneofthesofacushionswastornup(撕烂).ItmustbeDurangoagain!Ourparentswereveryangry.Mariasaid,“Tom,lookatyourlovelydog.”IsatonthesofaandtriedtofindouthowtoteachDurangotostopgettingintotrouble.Then,Inoticedasmellofpeanutbutter(花生酱).Thismorningmomjustsaidthatwewereeatingituptoofast.Igotclosertosmellthetorncushion.Maybesomeonespilled(洒出)itthereandDurangotriedtoeatit.It’snotDurango!Sowhoissomeone?Mariasatdowninthearmchair,doingherhomework.“Maria,...”Isaidsuddenly.Sheturnedaround.Ifoundsomepeanutbutteraroundhermouth.Ilookedather,shesmiledatme.NowDurangoisalsoMaria’sdog.27．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Mariadislikesthedog. B．Mariaisafraidofthedog.C．Mariaalsowantsadog. D．Mariacan’tseethedog.28．Whatdoesparagraphs4mentionaboutDurango?A．Thenicefoodhelikes. B．Thetrainingskillshelearns.C．Thesmalltroublehemakes. D．Thegoodhobbieshegets.29．Whichofthefollowingcangointheemptyboxinparagraph5?A．Maybenobodycantrainhimwell. B．Fatherandmotherlikehimalot.C．Hecan’tbreakoursofaatall. D．Iwillhelpyoulookafterhim.30．Whomayspillthepeanutbutteronthesofacushion?A．Durango B．Maria. C．Tom D．Parents.第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,sometimestheydon’tmeananotherperson.31Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.32Theyevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetrainedtobethe“eyes”forapersonwhocan’tseeor“ears”forapersonwhocan’thear.33Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthat,animalsaresometimesbroughtintohospitalsfor“visits”.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,youcanstilldothis.How?34Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.35Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Ashumans,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.A．Theycheeruppeoplewhoaresad.B．Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!C．Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!D．Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.E．Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifehappier.F．Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.G．Let’sprotectanimalsfromnowon.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。36．Doyouknow________(长颈鹿)sleeponlyabouttwohoursaday?37．Idranksomecoffeetokeepmyself________(醒着的).38．Thebambooseemstobe________andtheleaveslookliketheyaredancingwithsnow.(live)39．Gotobedearly,oryoumayfall______(sleep)inclassthefollowingday.40．Mygoldfish________(bubble)inthefishtank(鱼缸)now.Theyareveryinteresting.第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。

name,

byone’sside,

can’twaitto,

everything,

runafterIhaveapetcat41Mimi.Ireallylikeher!Mimihasaroundfaceandbigeyes.Youcan’tthinkhowcutesheiswhenshelooksatyou.Herfurissoftandshort.Mimiisverynice.Shealways42butterfliesintheyard.Shelovesclimbingtrees,butshecancomedownsafely.WhenIgetbackfromschool,she43runtomeandsayhellobytouchingmylegswithherhead.Thismakesmelaugh!Mimiisalways44whenIfeellonely.Sheislikemygoodfriend.Tome,sheis45!IlovemycatMimiverymuch.五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Rabbitsarecute,quietandeasytolookafter.Ifyouarethinkingofkeepingoneasapet,here’swhatyouneedtoknow.HousingArabbit’shomeshouldbedryandclean.Youneedtogetalargeareafortherabbittojumpandmovearound.Thisisimportantforitsh46andhappiness.Therabbitlikestodigh47soyoushouldpaymoreattention.FriendsRabbitsaresocialanimalsandtheyseldomstaya48.Somepeoplemaythinktheylovebeingtogetherwiththeirownkindanditisnicetoraiseatleasttwotogether.Infact,rabbitsmayhaveaf49iftheyareinthesamecage.Soit’sagoodideatoraiseonlyonerabbitathomeifyoucanspendenoughtimebeingwithit.AllpawsonthefloorRabbitsarequietandtheydon’tmakemuchn50sopeoplethinktheyarefriendly.Becausetheyaregentleandlovely,somepeopleliketot51therabbitsandholdtheminarms.Butinfact,rabbitsdon’tenjoythis.Theylikekeepingalltheirfourfeetonthegroundforarestorjumpingaroundtogetadelicioustreat.TherightfoodRabbits’dietshouldhaveg52,freshwaterandvegetables.Anyway,theyenjoymanykindsoff53,likeapples,mangoes,bananasandoranges.Butremembernottofeedthemtoomucheachtime,ortheymayhavesomet54.Afterreadingtheaboveinformation,doyoustillwantonerabbitasapet?Pleasethinkcarefullybeforeyoudecidetohaveone.Ifyouf55decide,besuretotakegoodcareofit.六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Inthefuture,mancanliveunderthesea.Therewillbemanyseaanimalfriends.Andtheanimalscanlivealifelikehumans(人).FishBobcooksfoodinarestaurant.He’sneverlate.Helikestohelpeveryonearoundhim.Healwayslooksateverythingonthebrightside.FishBobhastwohobbies.Oneiseatingfood,theotherisplayingvolleyball