江苏省苏州市2025-2026年学年第二学期初一英语期末模拟卷（四）（含答案）

苏州市2025-2026年学年第二学期初一英语期末模拟卷（四）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Everyonehasadream.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andsomewanttobescientists.Mydreamistobea1.Ilovetravellingandwanttoseedifferent2oftheworld.WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentookmetodifferentplaces.Iwasalwaysvery3whenIsawnewthings.Iliketolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtrydifferentkindsof4.IstillrememberthedeliciousnoodlesinLanzhouandthesweetcakesinGuangzhou.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IknowIneedto5hard.Istudygeographyandhistorycarefully.IalsolearnEnglishbecauseitisvery6fortravelling.Englishcanhelpmetalkwithpeoplefromother7.Ialsoreadmanytravelbooks.Theytellmealotaboutbeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.Iknowbeingatravelerisnot8.SometimesImayfeeltiredandlonely.ButIwillnot9.Iwillkeepgoingbecauseseeingtheworldismy10.IbelieveonedayIwillstandontheGreatWall,walkonthebeachesofAustralia,andseetheEiffelTowerinFrance.1.A.driverB.teacherC.travelerD.doctor2.A.partsB.foodsC.booksD.clothes3.A.sadB.tiredC.excitedD.afraid4.A.musicB.sportsC.drinksD.food5.A.playB.studyC.restD.wait6.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy7.A.countriesB.schoolsC.shopsD.hospitals8.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.fun9.A.giveupB.wakeupC.getupD.standup10.A.jobB.workC.dreamD.hobby第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowhowtokeepyourselfsafewhenyouareathomealone?Herearesometipsforyou.First,keepallthedoorsandwindowsclosedandlocked.Donotopenthedoorforanyoneyoudon'tknow.Ifsomeonesaysheisarepairmanorapoliceman,askhimtocomebacklaterwhenyourparentsareathome.Second,donottellstrangersthatyouarealone.Ifsomeonecallsandaskstospeaktoyourparents,saytheyarebusyandcannotcometothephonerightnow.Donotsaytheyarenotathome.Third,knowhowtocallforhelp.Keepalistofimportantphonenumbersnearthephone.Thesenumbersincludeyourparents'phonenumbers,thepolicestation,andthehospital.InChina,youcancall110forpolicehelpand120formedicalhelp.Fourth,donotplaywithfireorsharpthingslikeknivesandscissors.Firecanbeverydangerous.Keepawayfromthekitchenifyoudon'tknowhowtocooksafely.Finally,ifyoufeelscaredorsomethingbadhappens,callyourparentsorthepolicerightaway.Remember,yoursafetyisthemostimportantthing.11.Whatshouldyoudoifastrangercallsandwantstospeaktoyourparents?A.Tellhimyourparentsarenotathome.B.Tellhimyourparentsarebusy.C.Tellhimyourparentsaresleeping.D.Tellhimyourparentsdon'twanttotalk.12.WhatnumbershouldyoucallformedicalhelpinChina?A.110B.119C.120D.12213.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtocooksafelyathome.B.Howtomakephonecalls.C.Howtokeepsafeathomealone.D.Howtoplaywithfriendsathome.BPenguinsareveryinterestingbirds.Theyliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.MostpeoplethinkpenguinsonlyliveinverycoldplaceslikeAntarctica.ButsomepenguinsalsoliveinwarmerplaceslikeAustraliaandSouthAfrica.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyareverygoodswimmers.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.Theirwingsarelikeflippers.Theyusethemtoswimfastandcatchfish.Penguinscanholdtheirbreathforalongtime.Somepenguinscanstayunderwaterformorethan20minutes.Penguinshaveaspecialwaytokeepwarm.Theyhaveathicklayeroffatundertheirskin.Theyalsohavemanyfeathers.Thefeathersareveryclosetogether.Watercannotgetthroughthem.Thiskeepsthepenguinsdryandwarm.Motherpenguinsusuallylayoneortwoeggs.Fatherpenguinshelptakecareoftheeggs.Insomekindsofpenguins,thefatherholdstheeggonhisfeettokeepitwarm.Hedoesnoteatanythingformanyweeks.Whenthebabypenguincomesout,bothparentstaketurnstofeedit.Today,somekindsofpenguinsareindangerbecausetheweatherischangingandtheseaisgettingwarmer.Peopleneedtohelpprotecttheselovelybirds.14.Wheredopenguinslive?A.OnlyinAntarctica.B.OnlyinAustralia.C.OnlyinSouthAfrica.D.Incoldandwarmplaces.15.Whycanpenguinsstaydryinwater?A.Becausetheyhavefatundertheskin.B.Becausetheirfeathersareveryclosetogether.C.Becausetheycanswimfast.D.Becausetheyholdtheirbreath.16.Whatdofatherpenguinsdofortheeggs?A.Theylaytheeggs.B.Theyeatfoodfortheeggs.C.Theyholdtheeggontheirfeet.D.Theyswimtofindfood.17.Whyaresomepenguinsindanger?A.Becausepeoplekillthem.B.Becausetheycannotswim.C.Becausetheweatherischanging.D.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat.CHaveyoueverseena"pay-it-forward"chain?Itisawonderfulthing.Hereishowitworks.Youdosomethingniceforsomeone.Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforanotherperson.Anditgoesonandon.OnefamousstoryhappenedinacoffeeshopinAmerica.Awomanboughtacupofcoffeeforthepersonbehindherinline.Thatpersonwassosurprisedandhappy.Thenheboughtcoffeeforthenextperson.Thiscontinuedformanyhours.Morethan300peopleboughtcoffeeforthepersonbehindthem!Youcanstartapay-it-forwardchaininmanyways.Youcanhelpanoldpersoncarryheavybags.Youcangiveyourseattosomeoneonabus.Youcanwriteathank-younotetoyourteacher.Youcanshareyourlunchwithafriendwhoforgetshis.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Whyshouldwepayitforward?First,itmakesothersfeelgood.Asmallkindnesscanturnabaddayintoagoodday.Second,itmakesyoufeelgoodtoo.Whenyouhelpothers,youfeelhappyinside.Third,itbringspeopletogether.Achainofkindnesscanmakeacommunitystronger.So,whatcanyoudotoday?Startapay-it-forwardchain.Youneverknowhowfaryourkindnesswillgo.18.WhathappenedinthecoffeeshopinAmerica?A.Awomanboughtcoffeefor300people.B.Peopleboughtcoffeeforthenextperson.C.Thecoffeeshopgavefreecoffeetoeveryone.D.Awomangotfreecoffeefromastranger.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofpayingitforward?A.Helpinganoldpersoncarrybags.B.Givingyourseattosomeoneonabus.C.Keepingthemoneyyoufoundontheroad.D.Sharingyourlunchwithafriend.20.Howdoespayingitforwardmakeyoufeel?A.Tiredandbored.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyinside.D.Angryandupset.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSaveMoneyB.TheHistoryofCoffeeShopsC.AChainofKindnessD.HowtoMakeFriendsDLastsummer,myfamilywenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Itwasaplacefarawayfromthenoisycity.Therewerenotallbuildingsorbusystreets.Therewereonlygreenhills,cleanrivers,andfreshair.Westayedinasmallwoodenhouse.Thehousewasveryoldbutveryclean.Anoldwomanlivedtherewithhergrandson.HernamewasGrandmaLi.Shewas75yearsoldbutshewasstillveryhealthyandstrong.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Afterbreakfast,IwenttotheriverwithGrandmaLi'sgrandson,XiaoMing.Wecaughtfishandplayedinthewater.Thewaterwasveryclear.Wecouldseesmallstonesatthebottom.GrandmaLitaughtmehowtomaketeafromtheleaveswepickedonthehill.Shesaid,"Youngpeopleshouldlearntoslowdown.Lifeisnotonlyaboutworkinghard.Youalsoneedtoenjoythebeautifulthingsaroundyou."Atnight,wesatoutsidethehouseandlookedatthestars.Inthecity,wecanhardlyseeanystarsbecauseofthebrightlights.Buthere,theskywasfullofstars.Theywerelikediamondsshininginthedark.Whenweleftthevillage,Ifeltsad.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Ilearnedtoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Ilearnedthatbeingclosetonaturecanmakeushappyandhealthy.IhopeIcangobackthereagainoneday.22.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygolastsummer?A.Toabigcity.B.Toasmallvillageinthemountains.C.Toabeach.D.Toanothercountry.23.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?A.HepickedleaveswithGrandmaLi.B.HewentfishingwithXiaoMing.C.Hemadeteaforeveryone.D.Hesatoutsideandlookedatstars.24.WhatlessondidGrandmaLiteachthewriter?A.Youngpeopleshouldworkveryhard.B.Peopleshouldliveinthemountains.C.Peopleshouldenjoythebeautifulthingsinlife.D.Youngpeopleshouldnotdrinktea.25.Whycouldthewriterseemanystarsatnight?A.Becausetheskywasveryclear.B.Becausetherewerenobrightcitylights.C.Becausethestarswerebiggerthere.D.Becausehehadatelescope.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftenfeelstressed?Don'tworry.Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Herearesomegoodwaystohelpyoufeelbetter.First,talktosomeone.Findapersonyoutrust,likeyourparents,teachers,orfriends.26Theymayhelpyouseetheprobleminadifferentway.Second,takeabreak.Whenyoufeelstressed,stopwhatyouaredoing.27Listentosomemusic,drawapicture,orplaywithyourpet.Doingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Third,exercise.28Youcanrun,jump,orplayballgames.Exercisehelpsyourbodymakespecialchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Fourth,getenoughsleep.Whenyouaretired,smallproblemscanseemverybig.29Mostchildrenneed9to11hoursofsleepeverynight.Fifth,eathealthyfood.Somefoodscanhelpyoufeelcalm.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.30Toomuchsugarcanmakeyoufeelmorestressed.Remember,stressisapartoflife.Butyoucanlearntodealwithit.Trythesetipsandseewhatworksforyou.A.Doingsportsisagreatwaytoreducestress.B.Tellthemhowyouarefeeling.C.Drinkalotofcoffeetostayawake.D.Trytoavoidtoomuchcandyandsoda.E.Agoodnight'ssleepcanmakeabigdifference.F.Alwayskeepyourworriestoyourself.G.Dosomethingfunforawhile.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Myfatherboughtmeanew_______(自行车)asmybirthdaygift.32.Themovieisso_______(精彩的)thatIwanttowatchitagain.33.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyou_______(离开)theroom.34.Theoldmanlivesonthe_______(第十二)floor.35.Ihaveapenf_______inAustralia.Wewriteemailstoeachother.36.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanu_______withyou.37.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tl_______itbymyself.38.Mysisterisveryc_______andshealwaysmakesuslaugh.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。turnoff,save,important,without,waste,alittleWaterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.Wecannotlive39water.Butdoyouknowthatwearefacingaseriouswaterproblem?Thereisnotenoughcleanwaterforeveryone.Manypeople40watereveryday.Theyleavethewaterrunningwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Theytakeverylongshowers.Theyusecleanwatertowatertheirgardens.Weneedto41water.Howcanwedothat?First,whenyoubrushyourteeth,42thetap.Second,takeshortshowers.Fiveminutesisenough.Third,fixdrippingtapsquickly.43dropofwatercanbecomealotifyouwait.Everysmallactionhelps.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourwater.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。TheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitformanythingseveryday.WecanusetheInternet44(find)information.Whenwehaveaquestion,wecangoonlineandlookfortheanswer.Itismuch45(fast)thangoingtothelibrary.Wecanalsolearnnewthingsonline.Therearemanyfree46(course)ondifferentsubjects.TheInternetalsohelpsuscommunicatewithothers.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andusesocialmedia47(stay)intouchwithfriendsandfamily.Manypeoplehavemadegoodfriendsonline.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theymayforget48(do)theirhomeworkorplayoutside.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforour49(eye).Also,noteverythingontheInternetistrue.Weneedtobecarefulandcheck50(information)fromdifferentplaces.Tostaysafeonline,nevertellstrangersyourrealname,address,51phonenumber.Donotmeetonlinefriendswithoutyourparents'permission.Ifsomethingmakesyoufeel52(comfort),tellanadultrightaway.TheInternetisawonderfultool,butweneedtouseit53(wise).Enjoythegoodthingsitbrings,butdon'tletittakeoveryourlife.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Doyouknowthatyouhaveasuperpower?Yoursuperpowerisyoursmile.Asmileisfreebutitcandomanywonderfulthings.Whenyousmileatsomeone,thatpersonoftensmilesback.Yoursmilecanmakesomeonefeelhappyeveniftheyarehavingabadday.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhensomeonesmilesatyou.Itmakesyoufeelwarminside,doesn'tit?Smilingisalsogoodforyourhealth.Whenyousmile,yourbodymakesspecialchemicalsthathelpyoufeellesspainandstress.Smilingcanalsomakeyourimmunesystemstronger.Thismeansyougetsicklessoften.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewhosmilealotlivelonger.Smilingcanhelpyoudobetterinschoolandwork.Peopleliketobearoundhappypeople.Whenyousmile,othersthinkyouarefriendlyandconfident.Teachersandbossesmaygiveyoumorechancesbecausetheyenjoyworkingwithpositivepeople.Sohowcanyousmilemore?First,thinkabouthappythings.Rememberafuntimewithyourfriendsorfamily.Second,watchfunnymoviesorreadfunnystories.Third,spendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh.Fourth,practicesmilinginthemirror.Itmayfeelstrangeatfirst,butitwillbecomenatural.Yoursmileisagiftyoucangivetoeveryoneyoumeet.Useyoursuperpowereveryday.Shareyoursmilewiththeworld!54.Howdoessmilingaffectyourimmunesystem?______________________________________________________________55.Whymayteachersandbossesgivemorechancestopeoplewhosmile?______________________________________________________________56.Whatwillyoudotosmilemore?Givetwoexamples.______________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57.假设你是王梅，你的学校下周将举行"校园环保周"活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语广播站投稿，介绍本次活动的内容和意义。活动内容：-周一：环保讲座，学习垃圾分类-周三：旧物交换活动，交换不用的书籍和玩具-周五：植树活动，美化校园活动意义：-学习环保知识-减少浪费-让校园更美丽注意事项：-内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；-词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；-文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Nextweek,ourschoolwillhaveaGreenCampusWeek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________