山东省淄博市临淄区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省淄博市临淄区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsastudentorteacher,youcansubscribe(订阅)toallthemagazines,takingadvantageofthelowrateswithsavingsofupto29%availabletostudents,teachersandschools.Theseratesareopentostudentsandteachersatsecondarylevelplusanyonestudyingforprofessionalqualificationsorengagedincontinuingeducationprograms.Theoffersarealsoavailabletoallschoolsatthesamelevels.MagazinesthatweandourcustomerslikeMagazineOurPriceSavingGoodFood£49.00Save20%BBCWildlife£50.99Save29%GardenersWorld£58.00Save14%TheEconomist£126.20Save28%BBCWildlifeSubscriptionYourguidetothenaturalworld,showingthewonderandbeautyofwildlifeandhelpingyoutoexperienceandenjoynaturemore.Packedfullofbreathtakingimages,informativefeatures,Britishwildlife,practicaladviceandmuchmore,thisisamust-readforeveryonewithapassionforthenaturalworld.Ifyoulikefeedingthebirdsinyourgarden,spottingwildlifeintheBritishcountryside,thenit’sthemagazineforyou!Experiencethewonderandbeautyofnaturethroughtheinspirationalimagesoftheworld’sfinestwildlifephotographersandenjoyfascinatingfeaturesontheanimalsandtheworldaroundus.Plus,allofourpracticaladvice,experttipsandideasforgreatdaysoutwillhelpyoutounderstand,experienceandenjoynaturemore.AlreadyhaveasubscriptiontoBBCWildlife?ClicktheRENEWbuttontogotooureasyRenewalProcess.1.WhatmakesBBCWildlifeworthreading?A.Currenteventsonwildlifeprotection.B.Practicaladviceforgardeningenthusiasts.C.Featuresonwildlifeandusefultips.D.Photosofwildlifearoundtheworld.2.WhatistheoriginalpriceofGoodFood?A.£49.00. B.£61.25. C.£58.8. D.£39.2.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Apaper. C.Abrochure. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅各种杂志的优惠价格，并详细介绍了订阅BBCWildlife的好处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BBCWildlifeSubscription中“Packedfullofbreathtakingimages,informativefeatures,Britishwildlife,practicaladviceandmuchmore,thisisamust-readforeveryonewithapassionforthenaturalworld.(充满了令人惊叹的图片，内容丰富的特征，英国野生动物，实用的建议等等，这是每个对自然世界充满热情的人必读的杂志。)”可知，野生动物的特征和实用的建议使BBCWildlife值得一读。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Magazinesthatweandourcustomerslike中“GoodFoodOurPrice:£49.00;Saving:Save20%(GoodFood我们的价格：£49.00；节省：节省20%)”可知，GoodFood的原价是：£49.00÷(1－20%)=£61.25。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ClicktheRENEWbuttontogotooureasyRenewalProcess.(单击续订按钮进入我们的简易续订流程。)”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。BInJingdezhen,there’sastreet-foodstallthathasbecomethetalkofthetown.ThestallisrunbyLiJunyong,whosellsdeliciousfriedchickencutlets.However,peopleflocktohisstallnotjustforthetastyfood.Theycomebecausehisstalloperatesundersomereallycleveranduniquerules.Everyoneaffectionatelycallshim“ChickenCutletBro”,andhehasgainedfameforhiskindheartandsmartbusinessideas.Themostnotableruleisdesignedforstudents.Everyafternoonat4:30,Mr.Listopsservingothercustomersandreservesthattimeexclusivelyforstudentsfromthenearbyschool.Whydoeshedothis?Hesayshehasmadeapromisetothestudentstoalwayshaveawarmsnackreadyforthemwhentheirclassesend.Hebelievesthatthestudents’happinessisofgreatimportance,sootherpatronshavetowait.Mr.Lialsoaimstobehighlyefficient.Tosavetime,hehasasignaturephrasethatallhiscustomersknowwell.Politely,healwayssays,“Pleaseopenyourplasticbag.”Thissimplerequesthelpshimpackthechickencutletsmorequickly,sothehungrystudentsdon’thavetowaitfortoolong.It’sasmallrule,butitmakesasignificantdifference.Andheevenhasanamusingruleregardingquality.Ifachickencutletisn’tcookedtoperfection,hegivesittothecustomerforfree.Hewantseverycustomertogetthebest—tastingfoodfromhisstall.ThesespecialrulesmakebuyingchickencutletsfromMr.Liafunandpleasantexperience.Customersfeelthattheygetmorethanjustfood;theyalsoreceiveasmileandexcellentservice.Hiskindandcleverruleshaveturnedhissmallstallintothemostpopularspotinthetown.4.WhatwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.Seriously. B.Confidently. C.Lovingly. D.Curiously.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“ChickenCutletBro”isright?A.Hedoesn’tservepatronsuntil4:30.B.Hecaresaboutstudentsverymuch.C.Customerscometohisstallforexcellentfoodanddrinks.D.Customersdon’thavetoopentheirplasticbagsbythemselves.6.WhydoesMr.Lisavetimeforstudentseveryafternoonat4:30?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Toshowoffhisefficiency. D.Tokeepapromisetostudents.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestchickencutletever B.ThesuccessofChickenCutletBroC.Afamouscityanditstreasures D.ThespecialrulesofChickenCutletBro【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在景德镇，一个卖炸鸡排的小摊因其独特且贴心的经营规则而受到大家的喜爱，摊主李俊勇被大家亲切地称为“鸡排哥”。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Everyoneaffectionatelycallshim“ChickenCutletBro”,andhehasgainedfameforhiskindheartandsmartbusinessideas.(每个人都affectionately地称他为“鸡排哥”，他因心地善良和聪明的商业想法而声名远扬)”中“ChickenCutletBro”和“hiskindheart”可推知，人们是带着喜爱之情称呼李俊勇为“鸡排哥”，所以“affectionately”意思是“亲切地，喜爱地”，与C项“Lovingly”意思相近。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themostnotableruleisdesignedforstudents.Everyafternoonat4:30,Mr.Listopsservingothercustomersandreservesthattimeexclusivelyforstudentsfromthenearbyschool.Whydoeshedothis?Hesayshehasmadeapromisetothestudentstoalwayshaveawarmsnackreadyforthemwhentheirclassesend.(最引人注目的规则是为学生设计的。每天下午4点半，李先生停止接待其他顾客，专门为附近学校的学生预留这段时间。他为什么这么做？他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，他专门预留接待学生的时间，说明他非常关心学生。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hesayshehasmadeapromisetothestudentstoalwayshaveawarmsnackreadyforthemwhentheirclassesend.(他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，李先生每天下午4点半为学生预留时间是为了履行对学生的承诺。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However,peopleflocktohisstallnotjustforthetastyfood.Theycomebecausehisstalloperatesundersomereallycleveranduniquerules.(然而，人们蜂拥到他的摊位不仅仅是为了美味的食物。他们来是因为他的摊位有一些非常聪明和独特的规则)”、第二段中“Themostnotableruleisdesignedforstudents.(最值得注意的规定是为学生设计的)”和最后一段中“ThesespecialrulesmakebuyingchickencutletsfromMr.Liafunandpleasantexperience.(这些特殊的规定使得从李先生那里购买鸡块成为一种有趣而愉快的经历)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸡排哥”摊位上那些特别的规定，这些规定让他的摊位变得非常受欢迎，所以D选项“ThespecialrulesofChickenCutletBro(“鸡排哥”的特殊规定)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。COftenreferredtoasthe“doomsdayglacier(末日冰川)”,thevastThwaitesglacieriscomparableinsizetoBritainorFlorida,anditscollapsealonewouldraisesealevelsby65centimetres.Worsestill,thisisexpectedtocauseamorewidespreadlossoftheicesheetcoveringWestAntarctica,causingadisastroussealevelriseof3.3metresandthreateningcitieslikeNewYork,KolkataandShanghai.Itisanextremelyremoteanddifficultareatogetto,buttheInternationalThwaitesGlacierCollaboration(ITGC),ajointUK-USresearchprogramme,hasmanagedtosend100scientiststhereoverthepastsixyears,usingplanes,shipsandunderwaterrobotstostudytheiceindetail.“Itwasahugechallenge,andyetwereallylearnedalot,”saysTedScambosattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.ThesediscoveriesincludethefactthatThwaitesglacierisinadelicatecondition,asitrestsonabedofrockthatiswellbelowsealevelandisbeingmeltedfromtheundersidebywarmerseawater.What’smore,thebedrockslidesdownwardstowardstheinterior(内侧)oftheicesheet,soastheglacierretreats(消退),evenmoreiceisexposedtowarmseawater,threateningtocauseanearliercollapse.MathieuMorlighematDartmouthCollegeandhiscolleaguesusedcomputermodelstopredictthefuturestateoftheglacierunderdifferentlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,findingthat“foralmostanycarbonemissionsituation,weareindeeptrouble”.Thekeyquestionishowquicklythismighthappen.“It’snotgoingtoleadtoadisastrousretreatnextyearortheyearafter,butweareverysurethatThwaitesisgoingtocontinuetoretreat,andultimately,theretreatisgoingtospeedup,”saysRobLarterattheBritishAntarcticaSurvey,anothermemberoftheteam.“Wecan’tgiveanexactprediction.”Ultimately,however,theITGCresearchersthinkthat,bytheendofthe23rdcentury,ThwaitesglacierandmuchoftheWestAntarcticicesheetmightbelost.Theslightlybetternewsisthatwestillhavetimetoinfluencehowrapidlythisprocessoccursbymakingsubstantialeffortstoreducecarbonemissions.8.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheThwaitesglacier?A.Itislikelytoendangerglobalcoastlines.B.Itisdifficulttostudyduetoitslocation.C.ItismovingslowlytowardsBritain.D.Itislargerthanmostglaciersworldwide.9.WhatcontributestoThwaitesglacier’sdelicatecondition?A.Itexperiencespowerfulwinds. B.Itfaceswarmairtemperatures.C.Itsitsonarockabovesealevel. D.Itlosesitsmassfromthebottom.10.WhatwillhappentotheglacieraccordingtoLater?A.Itwillcollapsenextyear.B.Itwillretreatatanaveragepace.C.Itwillshrinkatafasterrate.D.Itwillceasetomeltincenturies.11.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthetext?A.Emergentbuthopeful. B.Confidentandfaithful.C.Criticalandconcerned. D.Optimisticbutcautious.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“末日冰川”思韦茨冰川现状：易因底部被暖海水融化消退，或致海平面大幅上升，但人类仍可通过减排减缓这一过程。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oftenreferredtoasthe“doomsdayglacier(末日冰川)”,thevastThwaitesglacieriscomparableinsizetoBritainorFlorida,anditscollapsealonewouldraisesealevelsby65centimetres.Worsestill,thisisexpectedtocauseamorewidespreadlossoftheicesheetcoveringWestAntarctica,causingadisastroussealevelriseof3.3metresandthreateningcitieslikeNewYork,KolkataandShanghai.(常被称作“末日冰川”的思韦茨冰川（Thwaitesglacier）面积广阔，规模堪比英国或美国佛罗里达州。仅这一座冰川崩塌，就会导致海平面上升65厘米。更糟糕的是，这种情况预计还会使南极洲西部的冰盖出现更广泛的消融，进而引发3.3米的灾难性海平面上升，并对纽约、加尔各答、上海等城市构成威胁。)”可知，对思韦茨冰川的主要担忧是它可能危及全球海岸线。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesediscoveriesincludethefactthatThwaitesglacierisinadelicatecondition,asitrestsonabedofrockthatiswellbelowsealevelandisbeingmeltedfromtheundersidebywarmerseawater.(这些发现包括一个事实：思韦茨冰川正处于脆弱状态。因为它坐落于一片远低于海平面的岩石基底之上，且底部正被更温暖的海水持续融化。)”可知，冰川从底部流失质量导致其状况脆弱。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““It’snotgoingtoleadtoadisastrousretreatnextyearortheyearafter,butweareverysurethatThwaitesisgoingtocontinuetoretreat,andultimately,theretreatisgoingtospeedup,”saysRobLarterattheBritishAntarcticaSurvey,anothermemberoftheteam.(英国南极调查局的罗布・拉特尔（RobLarter）也是该研究团队的成员，他表示：“这并不会导致思韦茨冰川在明年或后年就出现灾难性退缩，但我们非常确定，它会持续退缩，并且最终，退缩速度还会加快。”)”可知，拉特尔认为冰川消退速度会加快。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分强调思韦茨冰川崩塌会引发灾难性海平面上升，且消退速度将加快，体现“紧急性”；再根据最后一段“Theslightlybetternewsisthatwestillhavetimetoinfluencehowrapidlythisprocessoccursbymakingsubstantialeffortstoreducecarbonemissions.(稍好的消息是，我们仍有时间通过大力减少碳排放，来影响这一过程的速度。)”可知，作者又给出改善的可能，体现“有希望”。故选A项。DRecently,videosofusingAItoselectwatermelonsgoviralonsocialmedia,claimingthetechnologycanpicksweetfruit.Aswatermelonseasonapproaches,manypeoplefindbuyingawatermelonlikeopeningasurprisebox.Willitbeadud?ToputAItothetest,areporterfromvisitedastoreinChangsha,CentralChina’sHunanProvincetoconductanexperiment.Thereportertookphotosandnumberedeightwatermelons,whichallowedforclearidentificationandcomparisonlater,andthenhadAIselectthesweetestone.OneAIsoftwareprogramadmitteditcouldn’tjudgesweetnessofthenumberedwatermelons.“Usually,methodstodeterminethesweetnessofawatermelonincludeobservingtheappearance,weight,andsoundofthewatermelon.Tapping(拍)thewatermeloncanalsobeusedtodetermineitssweetness.”theAIsoftwareexplained.Anothergavetipsonwhattolookforinchoosingasweetwatermelon.“Basedontheshapeofthewatermelon,rounderwatermelonsusuallyindicateamoreuniforminternalstructure,whichmaybeasignofhighersweetness.Intheimage,watermelons1and8lookrounderandlarger,indicatinghighersweetness.However,thefinalsweetnessneedstobeconfirmedbytaste,”theAIsoftwaresaid.FollowingtheAI’srecommendation,thereporterdecidedtoputthesetwotothetest.Aftercuttingopenwatermelons1and8,bothwereredandjuicy,butwatermelononewasslightlysweeter.So,isusingAItopickfruitdependable?AccordingtoanAIexpert,AIcanprovidehelpfulsuggestionsbasedonvisualandbaseknowledge,butit’snotabsolutelyright.WhileAIcanbeausefultoolforthoseunsurehowtochooseamelon,experiencedindividualsmaystillrelyontraditionalmethodsliketappingandsmelling.Eventually,thedecisiononwhichwatermelontochoosemaystillcomedowntopersonalpreferenceandpracticalexperience.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dud”inparagraph1mean?A.Somethingtasteless. B.Somethingpricey.C.Somethingsmall. D.Somethingseasonal.13.WhydidthefirstAIadmititsinability?A.Itdidn’tgetclearmelonphotos. B.Ithadn’tansweredsimilarquestions.C.Ittendedtocombinemoredata. D.Itconsideredtheshapeunimportant.14.HowdidthesecondAIdifferfromthefirstone?A.Itconfirmedsweetnessviasound. B.Itshowedthreeselectionmethods.C.Itofferedweight-basedtips. D.Itlinkedsweetnesstosizesandshapes.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIpickingmelons?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Objective.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了记者通过实验测试AI挑选西瓜的可靠性，并得出相关结论。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Aswatermelonseasonapproaches,manypeoplefindbuyingawatermelonlikeopeningasurprisebox.Willitbeadud?(随着西瓜季的到来，许多人发现买西瓜就像打开一个惊喜盒子。它会是个dud吗？)”可知，买西瓜就像开盲盒，不知道西瓜甜不甜，所以dud指“无味的东西”。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneAIsoftwareprogramadmitteditcouldn’tjudgesweetnessofthenumberedwatermelons.“Usually,methodstodeterminethesweetnessofawatermelonincludeobservingtheappearance,weight,andsoundofthewatermelon.Tapping(拍)thewatermeloncanalsobeusedtodetermineitssweetness.”theAIsoftwareexplained.(一款人工智能软件坦言，它无法判断这些编号西瓜的甜度。“通常，判断西瓜甜度的方法包括观察西瓜的外观、重量和声音。拍打西瓜也可用来判断其甜度。”该人工智能软件解释道。)”可知，第一个AI承认无法判断是因为它倾向于结合更多的数据。它需要结合外观、重量、声音等多种数据，而仅靠照片提供的信息不足。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anothergavetipsonwhattolookforinchoosingasweetwatermelon.“Basedontheshapeofthewatermelon,rounderwatermelonsusuallyindicateamoreuniforminternalstructure,whichmaybeasignofhighersweetness.Intheimage,watermelons1and8lookrounderandlarger,indicatinghighersweetness.However,thefinalsweetnessneedstobeconfirmedbytaste,”theAIsoftwaresaid.(另一个则给出了挑选甜西瓜的注意事项。“根据西瓜的形状，圆形的西瓜通常表示内部结构更均匀，这可能是甜度较高的标志。在图片中，西瓜1和8看起来更圆更大，表明甜度更高。然而，最终的甜度需要通过品尝来确认，”该人工智能软件说。)”可知，第二个AI将甜度与大小和形状联系起来。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoanAIexpert,AIcanprovidehelpfulsuggestionsbasedonvisualandbaseknowledge,butit’snotabsolutelyright.WhileAIcanbeausefultoolforthoseunsurehowtochooseamelon,experiencedindividualsmaystillrelyontraditionalmethodsliketappingandsmelling.Eventually,thedecisiononwhichwatermelontochoosemaystillcomedowntopersonalpreferenceandpracticalexperience.(据一位人工智能专家称，人工智能可以根据视觉和基础知识提供有用的建议，但并不完全正确。虽然人工智能对于那些不确定如何选择西瓜的人来说是一个有用的工具，但有经验的人可能仍然依赖传统的挑选方法，如敲和闻。最终，选择哪个西瓜的决定可能仍然取决于个人喜好和实际经验。)”可知，作者客观地陈述了AI挑选西瓜的优缺点，没有表现出明显的倾向性。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn’thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon’tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.____16____Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenforwildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects:shelterandprotection,foodsources,watersourcesandnestingareas.____17____Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.___18___Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgivesomeothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.____19____Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.____20____Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon’tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.A.Don’tputthoseboxestooclosetogether.B.Itwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeaceful.C.Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.D.Theboxesshouldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.E.Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.F.Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.G.Seeds,nectarandinsectsareallpossiblefoodsourcesforsomelittlecreatures.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在后院为野生动物建造一个花园。【16题详析】根据上文“Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn’thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon’tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.(在你的后院为野生动物建造的花园不一定非得是杂乱的植物丛林。对于你和动物来说，它可以也应该是一个安静的庇护所。事实上，你不需要很大的空间来创建一个野生动物花园)”可知，上文提到创建野生动物花园不需要很大的空间，可知本句旨在说明原因：更大的空间只会增加生物的多样性。C选项中Alargerspace对应上文中agreatdealofspace。故C选项“更大的空间只会增加生物的多样性”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据后文“Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.(当你创建一个野生动物花园时，请记住这一点。你的目标应该是一个令人愉快的混合常绿和落叶树木和灌木。使你的冬季花园美丽的植物也会提供庇护和保护)”可知，上文提到花园里的植物可以提供庇护和保护，F选项中notonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter对应后文中provideshelterandprotection，故F选项“几乎所有的野生动物不仅利用植物来保护自己，而且还利用植物来避风”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.(鸟类喂食器是任何野生动物花园的必需品。试试自己做吧！考虑到不同的鸟类进食水平不同，吃不同种类的种子、水果和脂肪。尽量选择尽可能多的当地品种)”以及后文“Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.(同时，在秋冬季节寻找浆果作为食物来源的植物)”可知，本段主要是关于给花园里的动物提供食物的说明，故G选项“种子、花蜜和昆虫都是一些小生物可能的食物来源”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgivesomeothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.(所有的动物都需要水来生存。确保野生动物到来的一个简单方法是提供清洁的水源。传统的水盆是好的，但在地面放置一个碗会给其他生物一个机会。院子里低矮的沼泽地可能是为鱼、青蛙和鸟儿挖一个池塘的最佳地点)”可知，本段主要是关于花园里水源的说明，且上文提到了挖池塘，故E选项“即使是最小的预制水池也能给你的院子增添野生动物的乐趣”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.(当你创建一个野生动物花园时，规划筑巢区。在院子里放几个鸟箱对周围的鸟类来说是一种邀请)”以及后文“Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon’tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.(筑巢的鸟具有领地意识，不会把巢筑得离邻居太近)”可知，上文提到了放置鸟箱，后文则说鸟不会把巢筑得离邻居太近，可见鸟箱不能放得太近，故A选项“不要把那些箱子放在一起太近”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJamesfirstsetouttoexploreoneofthemanyconstructionsitesnearhishome,heneverexpectedthathewouldfindanythingvaluable.James____21____somethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethecriesofa(n)____22____.Heturnedtothecornertoseeasmalldogstandingonitslegsandwagging(摇)itstail____23____.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobe____24____inthewaistbetweenasmallwallandanevensmallerfence.Thepoordog’sdifficultsituationwas____25____andJamesknewthatifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere,itmightnot____26____.Hehadnoideahowlongthedoghadbeenthere.____27____tohelp,helookedaroundforanythingthatmightbe____28____.Jamesusedawoodenplank(木板)to____29____partofthesmaller,woodenwall.____30____,itdidn’twork.ThenJameswentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedastickfromtheground.Afterseveral____31____attemptstofreethedog,Jamesrealizedhehadtoreassess(再次评估)thesituation.Eventually,afterafewwell-positionedpiecesofwood,James____32____topushhisstickinjusttherightwaytoallowthedogto____33____itselffromthetrappedcornerofthebuilding.Alittleunsteadily,thedoggottoitsfeetandpulleditselfout.Afterallofthat____34____,thedogwasfreeandwalkedonitsway.Jamesreturnedhome,eagertosharethestoryof____35____adog.21.A.watched B.heard C.sensed D.touched22.A.bird B.baby C.animal D.alarm23.A.proudly B.playfully C.coldly D.nervously24.A.lifted B.stuck C.settled D.wrapped25.A.apparent B.unique C.real D.funny26.A.recover B.starve C.suffer D.survive27.A.Excited B.Determined C.Pleased D.Surprised28.A.useful B.perfect C.familiar D.attractive29.A.shutdown B.turndown C.breakdown D.slowdown30.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However31.A.effortless B.endless C.fruitless D.helpless32.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.agreed33.A.remove B.prevent C.protect D.release34.A.escaping B.wandering C.struggling D.fighting35.A.feeding B.rescuing C.raising D.tending【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯偶然救助了一只被卡在建筑物缝隙里的狗的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯听到有东西从邻近的建筑物的一侧传来。A.watched观看；B.heard听到；C.sensed感觉到；D.touched触摸。根据后文“Itsoundedlikethecries(那声音听起来就像哭喊)”可知，此处是指听到有东西从邻近的建筑物的一侧传来。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听起来像是动物的哭喊。A.bird鸟；B.baby宝宝；C.animal动物；D.alarm警报。根据下文“Heturnedtothecornertoseeasmalldog(他转过身去，看到一只小狗在角落里)”可知，此处是指动物的哭喊。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他转过身去，看到一只小狗正用四条腿站立着，还紧张地摇着尾巴。A.proudly骄傲地；B.playfully开玩笑地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前文“Itsoundedlikethecries”可知，此处是指小狗紧张地摇着尾巴。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后他发现，这可怜的小家伙似乎被卡在了一堵矮墙和另一堵更矮的围栏之间，腰部正好卡在了两者的缝隙之中。A.lifted举起的；B.stuck卡住的；C.settled定居的；D.wrapped被包裹的。根据下文“inthewaistbetweenasmallwallandanevensmallerfence”可知，此处是指被卡在了缝隙中。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜小狗的处境十分艰难，这一点显而易见。詹姆斯明白，如果他什么都不做，任由这只狗待在那里，它很可能就活不下来了。A.apparent明显的；B.unique独特的；C.real真实的；D.funny有趣的。根据前文“Thepoordog’sdifficultsituation”可知，此处是指小狗的处境艰难显而易见。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜小狗的处境十分艰难，这一点显而易见。詹姆斯明白，如果他什么都不做，任由这只狗待在那里，它很可能就活不下来了。A.recover恢复；B.starve挨饿；C.suffer遭受；D.survive生存。根据前文“ifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere”可知，此处是指把狗留在那里狗可能会活不下去。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心要帮忙，于是四处寻找可能有用的物品。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Determined下定决心的；C.Pleased乐意的；D.Surprised惊讶的。根据下文“helookedaroundforanything”可知，此处是指他决定帮忙。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心要帮忙，于是四处寻找可能有用的物品。A.useful有用的；B.perfect完美的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据前文“helookedaroundforanything”和后文“Jamesusedawoodenplank(詹姆斯使用了一块木板)”可知，此处是指四处寻找可能有用的物品。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯想用一块木板将那面较小的木墙的一部分敲碎。A.shutdown关闭；B.turndown拒绝接受，调低；C.breakdown使破碎；D.slowdown减速。根据下文“partofthesmaller,woodenwall”可知，此处是指将那面较小的木墙的一部分敲碎。故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，这并未奏效。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据下文“itdidn’twork”可知，前后文构成转折关系。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几次徒劳的尝试后，詹姆斯意识到他必须重新审视一下当前的状况了。A.effortless不需费力的，容易的；B.endless无尽的；C.fruitless徒劳的；D.helpless无助的。根据后文“Jamesrealizedhehadtoreassess(再次评估)thesituation”可知，此处是指经过几次徒劳的尝试后。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过几块摆放得当的木块的帮助，詹姆斯终于以恰当的方式用棍子推了过去，使得这只狗得以从建筑物的狭窄角落中挣脱出来。A.managed设法；B.promised承诺；C.pretended假装；D.agreed同意。根据后文“topushhisstickinjusttherightway”可知，此处是指终于成功解救了这只狗。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过几块摆放得当的木块的帮助，詹姆斯终于以恰当的方式用棍子推了过去，使得这只狗得以从建筑物的狭窄角落中挣脱出来。A.remove除去；B.prevent阻止；C.protect保护；D.release释放。根据下文“itselffromthetrappedcornerofthebuilding”可知，此处是指把狗从狭窄角落中放了出来。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力之后，这只狗终于挣脱束缚，继续前行了。A.escaping逃走；B.wandering漫游；C.struggling努力；D.fighting奋斗。根据前文“Eventually,afterafewwell-positionedpiecesofwood”和“ThenJameswentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedastickfromtheground.(然后詹姆斯绕到墙的另一边，从地上捡起一根棍子。)”可知，此处是指经过一番努力之后。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯回到家，迫不及待地想要讲述自己救一只狗的经过。A.feeding喂养；B.rescuing拯救；C.raising饲养；D.tending照顾。根据前文“thedogwasfreeandwalkedonitsway”和“eagertosharethestoryof”可知，此处是指讲述自己救一只狗的经过。故选B。非选择题部分第二节基础知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）本题考查必修一的内容，请严格按照语法填空题的要求做题。36.Ateamofscientists________(lead)byProfessorEliattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】led【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由华盛顿大学伊莱教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。lead和scientists之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填led。37._________(step)outofjailintothecoldwind,Bobfeltlostandhelpless.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Stepping【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出监狱，迎着寒风，鲍勃感到迷茫和无助。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词felt，所以step用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Bob之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Stepping。38.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunat______speedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.（用适当的词填空）【答案】a【详析】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管体重可达300公斤，但它们能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑，同时也是出色的游泳健将。ataspeedof...为固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，此处speed为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种速度”，且speed是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。39.Itspopulation_______(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hascrashed【详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，它的人口减少了90%。根据句意及inthelastfewyears可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数Itspopulation，助动词使用has。故填hascrashed。40.However,theycantake______alotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.(用适当的词填空)【答案】up【详析】考查动词短语。句意：然而，他们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。动词短语takeup，表示“占用”。故填up。41.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatime________thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.(用适当的词填空)【答