山西晋中市2025-2026学年高二上学期调研测试期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西晋中市2025-2026学年高二上学期调研测试期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARailwayRoutestoEnjoyinYourChristmasHolidaysTraintraveladdstothecharmofEurope’sChristmasmarkets.Passingthestorybookvillagesandevergreenhills,thejourneyitselfisanessentialpartoftheChristmasmarketexperience.Zermatt—St.MoritzLine:Switzerland’swintermasterpieceTheGlacier(冰川)Expressoperatesontheline.Itearnsitsnameastheworld’sslowestexpresstrain,takingpassengerseighthourstotravelacrossjust180miles.Butthat’safeature,notashortcoming.TheexpansivewindowsframetheSwissAlpslikeanIMAXscreen,showingoff291bridges,91tunnels,andtheimpressiveLandwasserViaduct.JointheChristmasjoyinSt.Moritzforitshand-carveddecorations,gingerbread,andpiping-hotcheese.RomanticRhineLine:FromColognetoFrankfurtThisUNESCOWorldHeritageroutefollowstheRhineRiverthroughGermany’smostconcentrateddisplayofmedieval(中世纪的)romance:alandscapeofrollingvineyards,picturesquevillages,andmanyhillstoppedbycastles.Centuries-oldmarketswillbringyoubacktotheolddays.TheBerninaLine:Fromglacierstopalms(棕榈树)TheUNESCOWorldHeritageBerninaLineliftsyoufromSwissAlpinedramatoItalianpalm-linedeaseinjustfourhours.ThetrainroundstheshowstoppingBrusioSpiralViaduct,givingyouafront-rowseattoexperienceoneofrailwayengineering’smostelegantdesigns.InChur,theChristmasmarketistailor-madeforwinterwandering,andcandle-litdecorationscovereverythinginasoft,joyfulshine.TheWestHighlandLine:Scotland’simpressivenorthAsoneoftheworld’smostscenicrailjourneys,theWestHighlandLinedeliversraw,dreamlikebeauty.ItcutsacrossvastRannochMoorbeforefollowingLochLomondandsweepingovertheGlenfinnanViaduct,revealingabreathtakinglandscapeofmountains,valleys,forests,lakes,andbeaches.1.WhatisspecialabouttheGlacierExpress?A.Itsindustriallandscape. B.Itsratherslowspeed.C.Itsadvancedequipment. D.Itshistoricalsignificance.2.WhatdoRomanticRhineLineandtheBerninaLinehaveincommon?A.Theystressmedievalculture. B.Theyfeatureancientmarkets.C.Theystandasworldtreasures. D.Theyprovidepersonalizedservice.3.WhatcanyouseealongtheWestHighlandLine?A.Picturesquevillages. B.Romanticcastles.C.Impressivebridges. D.Beautifulbeaches.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四条适合在圣诞节假期乘坐的欧洲铁路线路及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Zermatt—St.MoritzLine:Switzerland’swintermasterpiece部分中“Itearnsitsnameastheworld’sslowestexpresstrain,takingpassengerseighthourstotravelacrossjust180miles.(它被誉为世界上最慢的特快列车，载着乘客穿越180英里需要8个小时。)”可知，冰川快车的特别之处在于速度相当慢。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RomanticRhineLine:FromColognetoFrankfurt部分中“ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageroutefollowstheRhineRiverthroughGermany’smostconcentrateddisplayofmedieval(中世纪的)romance:alandscapeofrollingvineyards,picturesquevillages,andmanyhillstoppedbycastles.(这条联合国教科文组织世界遗产路线沿着莱茵河穿过德国最集中的中世纪浪漫景观：起伏的葡萄园、风景如画的村庄和许多山顶有城堡的山丘。)”以及TheBerninaLine:Fromglacierstopalms(棕榈树)部分中“TheUNESCOWorldHeritageBerninaLineliftsyoufromSwissAlpinedramatoItalianpalm-linedeaseinjustfourhours.(联合国教科文组织世界遗产伯尔尼纳线在短短四小时内将您从瑞士阿尔卑斯山的戏剧性景观带到意大利棕榈树成行的惬意之地。)”可知，二者的共同之处是它们都是世界遗产。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ItcutsacrossvastRannochMoorbeforefollowingLochLomondandsweepingovertheGlenfinnanViaduct,revealingabreathtakinglandscapeofmountains,valleys,forests,lakes,andbeaches.(它横穿广阔的兰诺克沼泽，然后沿着罗蒙湖，掠过格伦芬南高架桥，展现出令人惊叹的山脉、山谷、森林、湖泊和海滩景观。)”可知，沿着西高地线可以看到美丽的海滩。故选D。BForDiontaWhite,23,workingwithSouthsideBlooms—anon-profitorganizationinChicago’sflowerindustryforat-riskyoungpeople—hasbeentransformative.Hesaysseeinghowfarhehascomefromhispastfeels“likeastartingpoint”.Sowhat’saflowerfarmdoinginChicago?That’swhereQuilenandHannahBlackwellcomein.WhilecoachingkidsonChicago'ssouthside,QuilenmetHannahdoingsimilarworkonthewestside.Asharedfaithandcommitmenttolocalyouthledthemtopartnerprofessionallyandpersonally—theygotmarriedandfoundedSouthsideBlooms.“Sincenooverseasflowerswereavailableinthearea,wesawanopportunitytobringthatgrowingproductiontothecity,”Quilensays.TheBlackwellsinitiallyacquiredunusedcitylotsandtransformedthemintoflowergardens,withsomesitesprovidedforfreebythecityandothersdonated.Theylaterboughtadditionalland,expandingtheirflower-growingoperationstosixlocationscitywide.SouthsideBloomsemploysyoungpeopletofarmthelandandruntheflowerbusiness.Someworkoutsidelearningbasicfarmingskills,whileotherslearnabouthigh-endfloristry(花艺).AllSouthsideBloomsarrangementsemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionpractices.Theyavoidfloralfoam(花泥)anduseonlyplant-basedpackaging.Theleftoversarerepurposed,oftenasgiftsforfamilies,orturnedintosoil.Theyevenusesolarpowertoruntheirwateringsystems.When18-year-oldRashodLittleneededtomakemoney,hedecidedtotryworkingatSouthsideBlooms.“Throughtalentandhardwork,hequicklyexcelled.Nowhehascarvedoutanicheinhigh-endcustomizedfloristryinChicago'sflowerindustryandmadeanameforhimself,”Quilensays.“Herecentlyboughtacarandhisownapartment.He'sdefinitelyoneofoursuccessstories.”4.WhodoesSouthsideBloomshelp?A.Needyyouth. B.Medicalstaff.C.Flowerfarmers. D.Gardeninglovers.5.WhydidtheBlackwellschoosetoplantflowers?A.Toofferprofessionaltrainingtolocalresidents.B.Tosupplyalocallymissingproducttothemarket.C.Tobeautifyunusedurbanspacesintheircommunity.D.Tosetupanenvironmentallyfriendlyflowerbusiness.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carvedoutaniche”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Establishedaposition. B.Builtpartnership.C.Understoodtherisk. D.Missedthepoint.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheBlackwells?A.Patientandenergetic. B.Honestandreliable.C.Devotedandhumorous. D.Creativeandresponsible.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了芝加哥的非营利组织SouthsideBlooms，讲述了该组织的创办缘起、运营模式与发展规模，重点提及组织为处境困难的年轻人提供工作机会与技能培训，以及践行环保理念的经营特色，同时列举了年轻人在此实现成长的成功案例。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ForDiontaWhite,23,workingwithSouthsideBlooms—anon-profitorganizationinChicago’sflowerindustryforat-riskyoungpeople--—hasbeentransformative.(对于23岁的DiontaWhite来说，在SouthsideBlooms工作——这是一个服务于高危年轻人的芝加哥花卉产业非营利组织——是一次改变人生的经历。)”可知，该组织旨在帮助的是处于危险或困境中的青年。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Quilensays,‘Sincenooverseasflowerswereavailableinthearea,wesawanopportunitytobringthatgrowingproductiontothecity.’(Quilen说：‘由于该地区无法获得海外鲜花，我们看到了将这种种植生产引入城市的机会。’)”可知，Blackwell夫妇选择种植鲜花是因为他们发现了本地市场缺少此类产品，并希望填补这一空白。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“‘Throughtalentandhardwork,hequicklyexcelled.Nowhehascarvedoutanicheinhigh-endcustomizedfloristryinChicago'sflowerindustryandmadeanameforhimself,’Quilensays.‘Herecentlyboughtacarandhisownapartment.He'sdefinitelyoneofoursuccessstories.’（‘凭借天赋和努力，他很快脱颖而出。如今，他已在芝加哥花卉产业的高端定制花艺领域carvedoutaniche，并为自己赢得了名声，’Quilen说，‘他最近买了车和自己的公寓。他绝对是我们成功故事中的一个。’)”可推知结论，结合RashodLittle通过该组织获得成功、赢得名声并取得个人成就的上下文，短语“carvedoutaniche”应理解为“确立了自己的位置”。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文对Blackwell夫妇的描述进行推断。他们创立组织帮扶高危青年（第1、3段），创造性地利用城市闲置土地发展鲜花种植业以解决本地市场空白（第4段），在经营中贯彻避免花泥、使用植物包装、回收利用、太阳能灌溉等环保实践（第5段），并切实帮助青年掌握技能、获得成功（全文多处例证）。这些行为充分体现了他们的创造性（开创独特的城市花卉社会企业模式）和高度社会责任感（对青年成长和环境保护的双重担当）。故选D。CThereisawidespreadawarenessofagrowingmentalhealthcrisis.WhileoverallratesincountrieslikeAustraliahaveremainedsteady,atroublingtrend(趋势)ishiddenwithinthedata.Foryoungpeopleaged16to24,thepercentageofmentalproblemshasrisensharply,from26%to39%.Inhisbook,TheAnxiousGeneration,JonathanHaidtclaimsthatmostpopularreasonsgivenfortheproblemarenotconvincingenough.Healsopointsoutthatthemajorreasonliesinthebigchange—children’sliveshavebecomecenteredonmobilephones.Smartphonesandsocialmediahavechangedchildren’slife.Thesedevices,withtheiraddictiveappsandsystems,expose(使暴露)youngpeopletodamagingcontent,leadtoharmfulsocialcomparisons,andinfluencesleep.Worsestill,theyalsoactasablock,reducingthetimespentwithfriendsandtheopportunitiesfordevelopingskillsinsocialinteractionandeverydayindependence.Toaddressthispublichealthissue,Haidtadvisesacollectiveresponsethatbridgesfamilies,schools,andgovernments.Thisapproachisessentialbecauseindividualeffortsareoftenweakenedbypeerpressureandthedigitalculture.Parentsshouldfocusontakingactionbyworkingtogethertodelaytheirkids’accesstosmartphonesandsocialmedia,suchasusingparentalcontrols,andencouragingfreeplayandactivitiesinnature.Schoolsneedtosetclearrulessuchasintroducingphone-freeperiodsduringschoolhoursanddiscouragingoverprotectiveparentingtohelpchildrendevelophealthyindependence.Meanwhile,governmentsandtechcompanieshavearesponsibilitytoprotectchildren.Techcompaniesshouldsetahigheragefor“Internetadulthood”whilegovernmentsneedtocarryoutthesesafetystandards,buildmorechild-friendlypublicareas,andpasslaws.Moreyoungpeoplearesufferingtodaythantherewouldbeiftheratesofmentalproblemshadstayedsteady.Solvingthecrisisrequiresmovingbeyondmerelytreatingindividualpaintojointlychangingthephone-basedenvironmentthatisfuelingtheanxietyofageneration.8.Whywasthedatamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethecommonsenseofacrisis.B.Tohighlightaworseningproblemamongyouth.C.Tocomparehealthtrendsindifferentcountries.D.Toprovethesteadinessofoverallmentalhealth.9.Whatisthemainreasonformentalhealthproblems?A.Screen-basedchildhood. B.Family-relatedissues.C.School-causedpressure. D.Society-drivencomparisons.10.WhatdoesHaidtsuggestasasolution?A.Timelymedicaltreatment. B.Strictself-controlmeasures.C.Multi-levelsocialcooperation. D.Digitaleducationforchildren.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TreatmentforTeenageAnxiety B.HealthDataRevealsaTroublingChangeC.TheImportanceofMaintainingMentalHealth D.ScreenOveruseMakestheAnxiousGeneration【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨青少年心理健康危机问题，指出16-24岁年轻人心理问题比例大幅上升，原因在于以手机为中心的童年生活，并提出需家庭、学校和政府共同应对这一危机。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhileoverallratesincountrieslikeAustraliahaveremainedsteady,atroublingtrend(趋势)ishiddenwithinthedata.Foryoungpeopleaged16to24,thepercentageofmentalproblemshasrisensharply,from26%to39%.(虽然澳大利亚等国家的总体心理健康问题发生率保持稳定，但数据背后隐藏着一个令人担忧的趋势。对于16到24岁的年轻人来说，心理问题的比例急剧上升，从26%上升到39%。)”可知，提到这些数据是为了突出年轻人中日益严重的心理健康问题。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Healsopointsoutthatthemajorreasonliesinthebigchange—children’sliveshavebecomecenteredonmobilephones.(他还指出，主要原因在于一个重大变化——孩子们的生活已经以手机为中心)”可知，心理健康问题的主要原因是以屏幕（手机）为基础的童年生活。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Toaddressthispublichealthissue,Haidtadvisesacollectiveresponsethatbridgesfamilies,schools,andgovernments.(为了解决这个公共卫生问题，海特建议家庭、学校和政府共同做出集体回应)”可知，海特建议的解决方案是多层次的社会合作。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thereisawidespreadawarenessofagrowingmentalhealthcrisis.(人们普遍意识到，一场日益严重的心理健康危机正在蔓延)”根据第二段中“Healsopointsoutthatthemajorreasonliesinthebigchange—children’sliveshavebecomecenteredonmobilephones.(他还指出，主要原因在于一个重大变化——孩子们的生活已经以手机为中心)”文章主要围绕青少年心理健康危机展开，指出手机过度使用是造成这一危机的主要原因，导致焦虑的一代产生，D选项“屏幕过度使用造就焦虑的一代”为最佳标题。故选D项。DWhetherit’sansweringworkemailsordraftingweddingvows(誓言),AItoolshavebecomeanassistantinmanypeople’slives.ButagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatforeveryproblemAIsolves,thereareunintendedenvironmentalconsequencescomingtolight.EachwordinanAIprompt(提示词)isseparatedandsenttothedatacenterspoweredbycoalandoil.Theprocessisenergy-consuming.Tofindoutthecostperprompt,researchersinGermanytestedAIsystemsbyaskingthemvariousquestions.TheirstudyfoundthatcomplexquestionsproduceduptosixtimesmoreCO₂thanquestionswithbriefanswers.Inaddition,“smarter”AImodelswithadvancedthinkingabilitiesproducedupto50timesmoreCO₂thansimplersystemstoanswerthesamequestion.“Thisshowsthebalancebetweenenergyconsumptionandmodelperformance,”saidMaximilianDauner,adoctoralstudentatHochschuleMünchenUniversityofAppliedSciences.Thesmartermodelsfunctionlikeconnectionsinabrain,enablingmorecomplex“thinking”.So,whatcanusersdotoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact?Daunersuggestsusersbemoredirect:pointoutthedesiredanswerlengthorstatethatnoexplanationisneeded.Mostimportantly,notallAImodelsarecreatedequal.SashaLuccioni,theclimateleadatAIcompanyHuggingFace,adviseschoosingtask-specificmodels,whichareoftensmallerandjustaseffectiveforspecificneeds.Forsimpletasks,usingbasictoolslikeonlinesearchismorerecommended.LuccionidisagreeswiththeunnecessarypushtoaddAItoeveryapplication.However,measuringAI'sexactenvironmentalimpactischallenging.Energyconsumptionvariesbasedonlocation,equipment,andmodeldesign.Furthermore,manyAIcompaniesdon’tsharetheirenergyconsumptiondataorenvironmentalimpact.“Weneedtolookateachindividualmodelforeachtask,”saidShaoleiRen,aprofessorofengineeringattheUniversityofCalifornia.Despitechallenges,RenandLuccionibothremainpositive,notingmoreeffortsbyengineerstoimproveAI’sperformanceareontheway,andhighlightingthatAI'senvironmentalimpactisaproblemweshouldpayattentionto.12.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAItools?A.Theirpromptscomefrombigdata. B.Theirproblemsoutweighthebenefits.C.Theirusegeneratesrisinghiddencosts. D.Theirperformancedependsonusers'questions.13.WhatisafindingoftheGermanresearchers?A.AI'senergycostvarieswithtaskdifficulty. B.Onlinesearchesaremoretime-saving.C.SmarterAImodelsconsumelessenergy. D.AItoolsarebetteratcomplexthinking.14.HowcanuserslowertheirAIenergyconsumption?A.Byaskingforspecificexplanation. B.ByusingthemostadvancedAItools.C.Bylimitingthepromptstocertainwords. D.BybalancingtheuseofAIandothertools.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIwillseemuchwiderapplicationsoon. B.AI’senvironmentalimpactwillbeignored.C.AImodels’effectivenesswillbeincreased. D.AI’senergyconsumptiondatawillbeshared.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国研究人员针对人工智能能源消耗的相关发现，给出了用户减少能源消耗的建议，并说明衡量人工智能环境影响存在挑战。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“ButagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatforeveryproblemAIsolves,thereareunintendedenvironmentalconsequencescomingtolight.EachwordinanAIprompt(提示词)isseparatedandsenttothedatacenterspoweredbycoalandoil.Theprocessisenergy-consuming.(但越来越多的研究表明，人工智能每解决一个问题，就会暴露出一些意想不到的环境后果。人工智能提示词中的每个词都会被拆分并发送到由煤炭和石油供电的数据中心，这个过程非常耗能。)”可知，作者认为人工智能工具的使用会产生日益增加的隐性成本——环境消耗和能源消耗。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“TheirstudyfoundthatcomplexquestionsproduceduptosixtimesmoreCO₂thanquestionswithbriefanswers.Inaddition,“smarter”AImodelswithadvancedthinkingabilitiesproducedupto50timesmoreCO₂thansimplersystemstoanswerthesamequestion.(他们的研究发现，复杂问题产生的二氧化碳是简单回答问题的6倍之多。此外，具有高级思维能力的“更智能”人工智能模型，在回答相同问题时，产生的二氧化碳是简单系统的50倍之多)”可知，德国研究人员的发现是人工智能的能源成本随任务难度和模型智能程度变化而变化，即随任务难度不同而不同。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Daunersuggestsusersbemoredirect:pointoutthedesiredanswerlengthorstatethatnoexplanationisneeded.Mostimportantly,notallAImodelsarecreatedequal.SashaLuccioni...adviseschoosingtask-specificmodels.(多纳建议用户更直接一些：指出期望的答案长度或说明不需要解释。最重要的是，并非所有人工智能模型都是一样的。萨沙·卢乔尼建议选择特定任务模型)”以及“Forsimpletasks,usingbasictoolslikeonlinesearchismorerecommended.(对于简单任务，更推荐使用在线搜索等基本工具)”可知，用户可以通过平衡人工智能和其他工具的使用来降低能源消耗。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Despitechallenges,RenandLuccionibothremainpositive,notingmoreeffortsbyengineerstoimproveAI’sperformanceareontheway,andhighlightingthatAI’senvironmentalimpactisaproblemweshouldpayattentionto.(尽管存在挑战，但任和卢乔尼都保持乐观，他们指出，工程师们正在付出更多努力来提高人工智能的性能，并强调人工智能对环境的影响是一个我们应该关注的问题)”可知，工程师们正在努力改进人工智能的性能，由此可推知，未来人工智能模型的有效性将会提高。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Promotingacultureofkindness,generosity,andcareinyourcommunityisnotonlypossible,butabsolutelyessential.Thischange,however,isgradual.____16____Whenyoumakekindnessadailyhabit,youdomorethanindividualacts—youstartacycleofpositivechangesthatbuildcommunityandinspireotherstoparticipate.●Startsmallandthinkbig.Oneactofkindnesscanmakeaworldofdifference,anditofteninspiresotherstodothesame.Startwithsimpleacts:checkingonaneighbor,donatingunuseditems,orvolunteeringanhourofyourtime.____17____Suchgrowthdemonstratesthatevensmallbeginningscanhaveasignificantimpact.●____18____Movebeyondannualgestures.Establishvolunteeringasyourregularroutine.Whetherit'saweeklycommitmenttoalocalorganizationoramonthlydaysetasideforcommunityservice,itisthiscontinuouseffortthatbuildsacultureofkindness.●Inspireyourcommunity.Doinggoodsetsoffachainreaction.Toachievethis,leadbyexample.____19____Shareyourexperiences,whetherit'sthroughsocialmedia,conversationswithfriends,orcommunityevents.Highlightthepositivechangesyou'veseenandencourageotherstojoinyou.●Partnerforgreaterimpact.Partnershipsstrengthenimpact.Joinforceswithlocalbusinesses,schools,andorganizationstocreatelargerinitiatives.Forexample,afooddriveinpartnershipwithalocalsupermarketoraclean-updaywithaschool'sinvolvementcanhaveafar-reachingeffect.____20____A.Makevolunteeringahabit.B.Turnvolunteeringintoacommunitytradition.C.Youreffortscaninspireotherstogetinvolved.D.Itisbuiltstepbystep,actbyact,personbyperson.E.Thesesmallactionscansnowballintolargercommunityprojectsorinitiatives.F.Thesecollectiveeffortsalsobuildastrongersenseofconnectednessandsharedpurpose.G.Youcanworktohelpbuildacultureofkindness,generosity,andcarebeyondyourcommunity.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章从小事着手、让志愿服务成为习惯、带动社区成员、携手合作这四个方面，给出了打造社区善意文化的具体方法，旨在让这份善意形成规模、产生深远影响。【16题详析】根据上文“Promotingacultureofkindness,generosity,andcareinyourcommunityisnotonlypossible,butabsolutelyessential.Thischange,however,isgradual.(在社区中营造友善、慷慨和关爱的文化，不仅可行，而且绝对必要。然而，这种改变是循序渐进的)”，以及下文“Whenyoumakekindnessadailyhabit,youdomorethanindividualacts—youstartacycleofpositivechangesthatbuildcommunityandinspireotherstoparticipate.(当你把善意变成日常习惯时，你的行为就不再只是个人举动——你会开启一个积极改变的循环，凝聚社区并激励他人参与其中)”可知，此空需要承接前文“改变是循序渐进的”这一观点，具体说明这种社区文化的打造是如何逐步实现的，实现与后文“个人习惯推动社区循环”的衔接。D选项“Itisbuiltstepbystep,actbyact,personbyperson.(它是一步一步、以每一个善举、靠每一个人慢慢建立起来的)”中的“It”指代前文的“cultureofkindness,generosity,andcareinyourcommunity”，精准阐释了社区善意文化“循序渐进”的打造过程，既呼应前文，又为后文个人善举的意义做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Startsmallandthinkbig.(从小事着手，立大志向)”，以及上文“Startwithsimpleacts:checkingonaneighbor,donatingunuseditems,orvolunteeringanhourofyourtime.(从简单的举动开始：问候邻居、捐赠闲置物品，或是抽出一小时做志愿)”、下文“Suchgrowthdemonstratesthatevensmallbeginningscanhaveasignificantimpact.(这样的发展足以证明，即使是微小的开端，也能产生重大的影响)”可知，此空需要点明这些微小善举的发展趋势，衔接前文的具体小事和后文的“微小开端带来大影响”。E选项“Thesesmallactionscansnowballintolargercommunityprojectsorinitiatives.(这些微小的行动会像滚雪球一样，发展成更大的社区项目或活动)”中的“Thesesmallactions”指代前文的简单善举，“snowballintolargercommunityprojects”完美契合后文的“Suchgrowth”，精准体现“从小事着手”的后续效果，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Movebeyondannualgestures.Establishvolunteeringasyourregularroutine.Whetherit'saweeklycommitmenttoalocalorganizationoramonthlydaysetasideforcommunityservice,itisthiscontinuouseffortthatbuildsacultureofkindness.(告别一年一度的象征性举动，让志愿服务成为你的日常惯例。无论是每周为当地机构做志愿，还是每月留一天做社区服务，正是这份持续的努力，铸就了社区的善意文化)”可知，本段核心是强调要让志愿服务摆脱偶尔的形式，成为常态化、习惯性的行为。A选项“Makevolunteeringahabit.(让志愿服务成为一种习惯)”高度概括本段主旨，“ahabit”与文中的“regularroutine”“continuouseffort”形成直接呼应，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Inspireyourcommunity.(激励你的社区)”，以及上文“Doinggoodsetsoffachainreaction.Toachievethis,leadbyexample.(行善会引发连锁反应，要实现这一点，就要以身作则)”、下文“Shareyourexperiences,whetherit'sthroughsocialmedia,conversationswithfriends,orcommunityevents.Highlightthepositivechangesyou'veseenandencourageotherstojoinyou.(分享你的经历，无论是通过社交媒体、和朋友交谈，还是参与社区活动。向大家展示你看到的积极变化，鼓励他人加入你的行列)”可知，此空需要承接“以身作则”的观点，点明个人的行善努力能带来的直接激励作用，为后文的“分享经历、鼓励他人”做铺垫。C选项“Youreffortscaninspireotherstogetinvolved.(你的努力能激励他人参与进来)”紧扣“激励社区”的主题，既呼应前文“以身作则、引发连锁反应”，又自然引出后文“分享经历、鼓励他人”的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Partnerforgreaterimpact.(携手合作，创造更大影响)”，以及上文“Partnershipsstrengthenimpact.Joinforceswithlocalbusinesses,schools,andorganizationstocreatelargerinitiatives.Forexample,afooddriveinpartnershipwithalocalsupermarketoraclean-updaywithaschool'sinvolvementcanhaveafar-reachingeffect.(合作能扩大影响力。与当地企业、学校和机构携手，开展更大规模的活动。例如，与当地超市合作的食品捐赠活动，或是有学校参与的清洁日活动，都能产生深远的影响)”可知，此空需要进一步说明这种集体合作除了“扩大影响力”之外的另一重意义，完善本段关于“携手合作”的观点。F选项“Thesecollectiveeffortsalsobuildastrongersenseofconnectednessandsharedpurpose.(这些集体努力还能构建更强烈的联结感和共同的目标感)”中的“Thesecollectiveefforts”指代前文的各类合作行动，“also”体现出与前文“far-reachingeffect”的并列关系，点明了集体合作在凝聚社区方面的额外价值，贴合“打造社区善意文化”的核心主旨，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foralongtime,Iwascrazyaboutplanning“flawless”(无瑕的)tripsformyfamily.Whetheritwasasummerholiday,alongweekend,orafestival,I____21____myselftoarrangeeverydetailperfectly.Intheend,Iwastoo____22____toenjoythetimewespenttogether.I’djustfinished____23____a7-daytripformyparents’30thweddinganniversary(周年纪念日)—ajourneytoafamouscoastalcity.Ispentmostofmysavingsonit,thinkingthey’dbeextremely____24____.Butmymomsaidshe’d____25____asimplewalkinourhometownandchatwithme.HerwordsmademewonderifIwasmissingtherealmeaningof____26____.IthoughtaboutthetimewhenIwasyoung.Noneofouractivitieswerefancyorexpensive,butI____27____everymomentofthem.Icouldneverforgethowwarmtheymademefeel—becausetheywerefullof____28____,notluxury(奢华).____29____,mymom'shonestwordsmademeunderstand:Peoplearen’tlookingforperfectplans.Whatthey_____30_____isthethoughtfulnessandtogethernessbehindthem.Now,Iplan_____31_____tripslikeapicnicinthenearbyparkorawalkalongtheoldstreetinourhometown.Istilltrymybestforspecialoccasions,butIdon’twearmyselfoutgoingaftersomething_____32_____.Suchmomentsarelikebrightstarsinthesky,_____33_____usthroughourdailylife.Ifinallyrealize:Thebestmomentsdon’tneedgrandarrangements;whatmakesfamilytimepreciousisnotthe_____34_____oftheplan,butthesincerityofthecompanionship—andthat'swhattruly_____35_____.21.A.forced B.taught C.invited D.promoted22.A.lost B.awkward C.hesitant D.tired23.A.describing B.planning C.sharing D.recording24.A.relieved B.confused C.satisfied D.annoyed25.A.prefer B.decide C.forget D.refuse26.A.kindness B.freedom C.courage D.love27.A.regretted B.treasured C.understood D.compared28.A.wisdom B.pride C.company D.hope29.A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Generally D.Originally30.A.dependon B.careabout C.giveup D.putoff31.A.fuller B.longer C.simpler D.safer32.A.necessary B.unavoidable C.comfortable D.impractical33.A.distinguishing B.directing C.astonishing D.adjusting34.A.perfection B.completion C.preparation D.intention35.A.exists B.happens C.counts D.differs【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾执着于为家人策划完美无瑕的旅行，为此耗尽心力却无法享受相处时光，在为父母结婚30周年策划昂贵旅行却得到母亲更偏爱简单陪伴的回应后，作者幡然醒悟的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是暑假、小长假还是节日，我都强迫自己把每一个细节安排得尽善尽美。A.forced强迫；B.taught教；C.invited邀请；D.promoted促进。根据上文“Iwascrazyaboutplanning“flawless”(无瑕的)tripsformyfamily”和下文“Iwastootoenjoythetimewespenttogether”可知，作者因执着于完美旅行，强迫自己做好所有细节安排，最终心力交瘁。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我疲惫不堪，无法享受我们在一起的时光。A.lost迷茫的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“myselftoarrangeeverydetailperfectly”可知，作者为了安排完美的旅行耗尽精力，最终变得十分疲惫，甚至无法享受相处的时光。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚为父母的30周年结婚纪念日策划完一场7天的旅行——去一座著名的海滨城市。A.describing描述；B.planning策划；C.sharing分享；D.recording记录。根据上文“Iwascrazyaboutplanning“flawless”(无瑕的)tripsformyfamily”可知，作者一直热衷于为家人策划旅行，此次父母的纪念日旅行也是由作者精心策划的。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把大部分积蓄都花在了这次旅行上，以为他们会非常满意。A.relieved宽慰的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Ispentmostofmysavingsonit”可知，作者为了这次旅行投入了大量积蓄，自认为这样的安排足够完美，父母一定会对此感到满意。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但妈妈说她更愿意在老家散散步，和我聊聊天。A.prefer更喜欢；B.decide决定；C.forget忘记；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文的昂贵海滨旅行和下文“asimplewalkinourhometownandchatwithme”可知，母亲相比作者策划的完美旅行，更喜欢简单的陪伴时光。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我开始怀疑，我是否忽略了爱的真正意义。A.kindness善良；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇气；D.love爱。根据上文“ Butmymomsaidshe’dasimplewalkinourhometownandchatwithme.”可知，作者开始反思自己是否因追求形式的完美，忽略了家人之间爱的本质。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的那些活动没有一个是精致或昂贵的，但我珍惜其中的每一刻。A.regretted后悔；B.treasured珍惜；C.understood理解；D.compared比较。根据下文“Icouldneverforgethowwarmtheymademefeel”可知，儿时那些简单的家庭活动让作者倍感温暖，因此她十分珍惜那些时光。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了那些时光带来的温暖——因为它们充满了陪伴，而非奢华。A.wisdom智慧；B.pride自豪；C.company陪伴；D.hope希望。根据上文“Butmymomsaidshe’dasimplewalkinourhometownandchatwithme.”和“IthoughtaboutthetimewhenIwasyoung.”及下文“notluxury”可知，那些时光之所以温暖，并非因为物质上的奢华，而是因为家人之间的相伴相守。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，妈妈的肺腑之言让我明白了：人们追求的并不是完美的计划。A.Suddenly突然；B.Normally通常；C.Generally大体上；D.Originally起初。根据上文作者一直执着于策划完美旅行，以及母亲的话让她开始反思可知，母亲的话点醒了作者，让她突然领悟到旅行和陪伴的真正意义。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在乎的是计划背后的用心和相伴。A.dependon依靠；B.careabout在乎；C.giveup放弃；D.putoff推迟。根据上文“Peoplearen’tlookingforperfectplans”可知，人们并不追求形式上的完美计划，真正在乎的是计划背后家人的用心付出和彼此相伴的时光。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我会策划更简单的旅行，比如在附近的公园野餐，或者在老家的老街散步。A.fuller更充实的；B.longer更长的；C.simpler更简单的；D.safer更安全的。根据上文母亲偏爱简单的散步聊天，以及作者领悟到陪伴的本质和后文“likeapicnicinthenearbyparkorawalkalongtheoldstreetinour