高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 单元基础巩固训练

Unit1单元基础巩固训练【单句语法填空】1．Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbefore(pour)thejuice.2．Wearedetermined(defend)ourmotherlandatallcosts.3．Klancalledhis(assist)，Hasher，totakeoverhisdutieswhilehewentout.4．Early(astronomer)thoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreoftheuniverse.5．Hestopped，(shift)hiscanetohislefthand.6．Thetrafficaccidentsinthecity(减少)lastyear.7．Theymade(重大的)changestothearrangements.8．Theprimeministerwasalwaysdemandingactive(干涉)earlyon.9．Thepolicehavenownarroweddowntheirlistof(犯罪嫌疑人)．10．Hewasnotdispleasedatthewayhehad(处理)theproblem.11．Iftheprimary(infect)isnottreated，furtheroutbreaksmayoccur.12．Wewouldresistanyarmed(intervene)fromoutsideinourcountry'saffairs.13．Anaccidentwasavoidedbyhisquick(think)．14．The(find)ofthecommissionhavenotyetbeenmadepublic.15．The(machine)wasbusyrepairingthemachine.16．ThetroubleisIcan'tfindmyway.17．Whathewantstoknowiswecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.18．ThereasonwhyIwassadwashedidn'tunderstandme.9．Thatiswearelookingforwardto.20．Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.21．AdeandBrooksexchangedblowsyesterdayandtheywere(severe)punishedtoday.22．Manycompanies(subscribe)generouslytothefootballclubsofar.23．Onlyathirdofthese(household)thoughtitreasonabletometerwater.24．Ithinkhesuspectedussomeimproperpurpose.25．Thisinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatheis(blame)．26．Hecamewithillnesslastnightandisstillunderemergencytreatment.27．Someonemustbeputchargeofwritingdownalltheideas.28．Firesbrokeeverywhere，theentirecitywentupinflames.29．Thecharactersinthebookare(vivid)presented.30．Iwasdisappointedwheneverthecookfoundfaultme.31．Theevidencedemonstrateshoweasilypeoplecanhold(相互矛盾的)beliefs.32．Washismothertoo(严厉)onhim?33．Thedriverofthecrashedcarreceived(多样的)injuries.34．Weshouldtransformoursubjectiveworldwhile(改变)theobjectiveworld.35．Accordingtoofficial(统计数字)，theislandhad37people.36．I'llaskmypersonal(assist)todealwiththis.37．Hewaspraisedforhisfirm(leader)．38．Theirhelpersare(gift)withamazingpowersofpatience.39．Hedidsomething(contradict)tohisorders.40．Thebloodonhisshoeswasa(prove)ofhisguilt.41．Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.Thatwashewaslate.42．Energyismakesthingswork.43．Wedidn'tsetout；itwaswewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.44．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.45．Ashipinharborissafe，butthat'snotshipsarebuiltfor.46．Therearethirty(microscope)inourchemicallaboratory.47．Theyhavegatheredthebest(statistic)theycanfindandrunthemthroughtheirowncomputers.48．ThenewsisimportantthatImusttellittomyfriends.49．Acheaptablecan(transform)byaninterestingcover.50．Youshouldknowwhen(stop)askingquestions.【选词填空】Asuspect；blame；subscribe；decrease；link；handle；pour；transform；outstanding；defend1．Itoamorningpaper.2．Weallthetruthofthereport.3．Mybrotherbrokethewindow，butIgotthe．4．Doyouknowhowtothemachine?5．Isthereabetweenlungdiseaseandsmoking?6．Theunemploymentrateofthecountrylastyear.7．Anewcolourschemewillyourbedroom.8．AndytheglassfullandliftedittoBobby.9．Theaccusedmanhadalawyertohim.10．Herlatehusbandwasanscientist.Btaketheblamefor；thanksto；onceandforall；onthedecrease；subscribeto；linkup1．thespreadofmoderntechnology，trainedworkersarenowmorevitalthanever.2．Thedemandforteaiseachyear.3．Thetwofamiliesthroughthemarriageoftheirdaughterandson.4．Itisnotatheorythatiscommonly．5．Let'sgetthisproblemright．6．Thecompanywasreadytowhathadhappened.【完成句子】1．简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。Janeisnolongertenyearsago.2．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表我自己观点的原因。IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper，andthat's．3．问题是他们是否能帮我们。Thequestionis．4．那是因为他没有理解我。Thatwas．5．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。Thefactis．【补全信息】选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。A．thatbadaircausedthediseaseB．howitcouldbeovercomeC．howcholeraspreadD．thatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedE．thatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragermsF．thatthewaterpumpwastoblame1．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld，untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showed．2．Ingeneral，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplain．3．Onetheorywas．4．Snowsuspected．5．Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannounce．6．Thetruthwasbywaste.【课文语法填空】Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.(disease)intheworld.Whenyoung，JohnSnowbecame2.(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Hedesired3.(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Hethoughtcholerawascausedbyan4.(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.Consequently，whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854，Snowbegantoinvestigateby5.(mark)onamaptheexactplaceswhereallthose6.diedhadlived.Atlast，JohnSnowfoundthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts，thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsaw7.substantialdecrease.However，choleraisstillaproblem.Fortunately，wenowknowhowtopreventcholera，thanks8.theworkofJohnSnow.Moreover，inhisuseofmapsandstatistics，Snow9.(transform)thewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason，Snow10.(consider)thefatherofmodernepidemiology.【根据课文内容补全表格】JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”Cholera◆Itusedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.intheworld.◆Itcauses2.diarrhoea，dehydration，andevendeath.◆Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeople3.thedisease.Twocontradictorytheories◆Onetheorywasthat4.causedthedisease.◆Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfrom5.infoodorwater.JohnSnow◆Asayoungdoctor，hebecame6.becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.◆Hedesiredtodestroycholera7.andforall.◆Inhisuseof8.，hefoundoutwhyand9.thewayscientistsstudydiseases.◆Forthisreason，he10.thefatherofmodernepidemiology.【写作训练】每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。1．党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；2．作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。注意：1.词数80左右；2．短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；3．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Everyyear，theNationalScience­TechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.参考答案：【单句语法填空】pouringtodefendassistantastronomersshiftingdecreasedsubstantialinterventionsuspectshandledinfectioninterventionthinkingfindingsmechanicthatwhetherthatwhathowseverelyhavesubscribedhouseholdsoftoblamedowninoutvividlywithcontradictoryseveremultipletransformingstatisticsassistantleadershipgiftedcontradictoryproofwhywhatbecausethatwhatmicroscopesstatisticssobetransformedtostop【选词填空】A:subscribedsuspectblamehandlelinkdecreasedtransformpoureddefendoutstandingB:Thankstoonthedecreaselinkedupsubscribedtoonceandforalltaketheblamefor【完成句子】whatshewaswhyI'mwritingtovoicemyopinionwhethertheywillbeabletohelpusbecausehedidn'tunderstandmethatourteamhaswonthegame【补全信息】1－6BCAFED【课文语法填空】diseasesfrustratedtodestroyinfectionmarkingwhoatotransformedisconsidered【根据课文内容补全表格】diseasesseverediedfrombadairgermsfrustratedoncemapsandstatisticstransformedisconsidered【写作训练】Everyyear，theNationalScience­TechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.Atthattime，thetopleadersofourcountryawardmedalstoscientistswhoachievethosegoals.It'sclearthatthegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscienceandtechnology.There'snodoubtthatscienceandtechnologyplayavitalpartinacountry'sdevelopment.Thosewhoreceivetheawardsdeservethembecause，throughyearsofhardwork，theyhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstoourcountry.Chinaneedsmorescientistsandinventorslikethem.Asaseniorschoolstudent，I'lltrymybesttolearnallmysubjectswellsoastoservethesocietyaswellasourcountry.第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweekend?A.Callonherclassmates. B.Directtraffic. C.Gohiking.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat. B.Totheshop. C.Tohercompany.3.Whendidthewomanbuyherowncar?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.4.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Atouristguide. C.Auniversitystudent.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited. B.Satisfied. C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Itisrainy. B.Itissunny. C.Itiswindy.7.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Readingbooks. B.Playingfootball. C.Goingcycling.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity. B.Lookforaman. C.Findabank.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththecity.C.Theyknowthecitywell.10.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Abike. B.Acar. C.Amap.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?A.Disappointed. B.Nervous. C.Excited.12.WhydidthewomanjointheSpanishclub?A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications.B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.C.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.13.Whatisoneoftheactivitiesthatthemanmentions?A.VisitingSpanishschools.B.LearningSpanishcooking.C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Onthebus.15.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?A.Nice. B.Careless. C.Generous.16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Godowntown. B.Playtabletennis. C.Buyadictionary.17.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.19.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heraisedanimals.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·云南玉溪一中高二上学期期中)YesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay,butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygooddealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.·NCHCushionedRunningShoesListPrice:$75.99Price:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)MadeforRunners:Withimpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesaredesignedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Boldlooksandcomfyconstructionhelpthemstandoutonboththefashionandfunctionfronts.·GKSmartWatchFitnessTrackerListPrice:$55.99Price:$43.99Yousave:$12.00(21%)AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinrealtime,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.FastChargingandLongStandby:Justneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandbytime.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.·IUGAProNonSlipYogaMatListPrice:$69.95Price:$41.95Yousave:$28.00(40%)NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtoprovideyouwithabsolutesafetyandisalwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMaterial:UnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmellsatbaythatyourmatwillbealwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.·LHSPour-OverCoffeeMakerListPrice:$30.99Price:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)BPA-FreeGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat’sheat-resistantandperfectformodernkitchens.Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(过滤器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainlesssteelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.21.Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsavesthemost?A.NCHCushionedRunningShoes. B.IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat.C.GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker. D.LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.22.WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?A.Itfeatureslightweightandbreathabletop.B.Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.C.Itownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.D.Itworkswhenitcomestorecordingtheuser’shealthdata.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Abookreview.C.Ashoppingguide. D.Atouristbrochure.B(2023·北京第四十四中学高二上学期期中)WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedbooby(蓝脚鲣鸟)inhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolourasthebird’sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationinMarch2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn’ttakeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislong-timefavouritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will’sandMatthew’seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersreportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-longschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“IwascrazilylookingaroundandwhenIsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheysaythebiggestawardthey’vegotisperseverance.24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A.Thedropofthebirds’number. B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching. D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn’ttakethemseriously?A.TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C.Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.26.WhatwasthemoneyWillandMatthewraisedusedfor?A.Takingcareofmorebabybirds. B.Doingscientificresearchonthebirds.C.Attractingpeopletowatchthebirds. D.Awardingpeoplewhoprotectthebirds.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Determined. D.Creative.CSeveralyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsfightagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasandmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Topreventmalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types. C.Programs. D.Devices.29.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers. B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals. D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.30.Whydoestheauthorthink“thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices. B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy. D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Protectingprivacyondevices. B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras. D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.D(2023·辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期联考)Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,JapanesehousingdeveloperIchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda“flood-resistanthouse”thatcannotonlyremainwaterproofduringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.Theirnew“flood-resistanthouse”recentlyappearedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandithasbeengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan’sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedoneofIchijo’stestsiteswherethecompany’snewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthroughasimulatedflood.Althoughitlookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthetestbegan,bythetimethatwaterstartedrisingaroundit,viewerscouldseethestructureleavethegroundandeventuallyfloatafewinchesaboveit.We’veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo’snewestinventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthickironrodstickingoutofthegroundwiththickcablesthatensureitstaysinplaceasthewaterfloodspast.Whenthewaterrecedes,thefloatinghousecomesbackdowninitsoriginalposition.The“flood-resistanthouse”alsofeaturesspecialvents(通风口)thatcloseupintheeventofflooding,andtheplumbing(管道)alsohasspecialvalves(阀)thatpreventwaterfromgettingintothehome.Electricalequipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthebuildingtoensurethatwaterdoesn’treachit.AccordingtotheengineersinIchijoKomuten’scompany,mosthomesfloodwhenwaterreachesthewindowlevel,butbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetresaboveground,waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.32.WhydoesIchijoKomutendevelopthe“flood-resistanthouse”?A.Tomakehouseswaterproof. B.Togethousesofftheground.C.Tokeephousesforeverfloating. D.Tosecurehousesagainstfloods.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Housesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingflooded.B.ElectricalequipmentwillbesafeinIchijoKomuten’sflood-resistanthouse.C.ThickironrodsandcableswereinventedbyIchijoKomuten.D.IchijoKomuten’sflood-resistanthouseshavebeenputintomarketsuccessfully.34.WhatistheattitudeofIchijoKomuten’sengineerstowardtheirnewestinvention?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Critical.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesoffloods.B.Tostressthenecessityofawaterproofhouse.C.Toprovideguidanceonfloodcontrol.D.Tointroduceanewinventionanditsfunctions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.36

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.37

Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.38Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleavesyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.39

It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:40

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putitanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·广东深圳新安中学高二上学期期中)Afterneighboursgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthismonth,heusedasigntothankeveryoneforcomingtohisrescue.AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedbythesoundofacar41ontheirstreetastheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyrantotheirdoorto42thesoundofthenoise,theyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeoplejoinedthematthe43ofthecrash,hestopped44andstartedturningblue.

Aftertheydialled911,theneighboursthentook45performingCPR(心肺复苏)onthemanwhileDeborahbroughtthem46topreventtheheat.Anambulance47arrivedandtookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheothergoodSamaritans(乐善好施的人)worriedthatthemanwasn’tgoingto48.“Everybodywasoutthere,wewereall49,”shesaid.

Oneweekaftertheincident50,asignappearedintheneighbourhood.Itread:“GoodSamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immediate,steadyCPRactionsavedme.Forevergrateful,Joe.”

Police51toidentifyJoeaftertheaccident,butthe52saythattheyaresimplyhappytoknowthattheincidenthadahappy53—andthey’regratefultoknowthattheyliveinacommunitywherepeoplearereadyto54atamoment’snotice.

AlphonsotoldThePost:“Whenthere’sanaccident,theywillalwayspull55.”

41.A.crash B.race C.exhibition D.fair42.A.hear B.produce C.investigate D.stop43.A.edge B.scene C.thought D.expense44.A.crying B.driving C.waving D.breathing45.A.trouble B.pains C.turns D.charge46.A.water B.food C.oil D.medicine47.A.suddenly B.slowly C.definitely D.eventually48.A.return B.survive C.escape D.admit49.A.concerned B.satisfied C.desperate D.curious50.A.tookplace B.remained C.lasted D.began51.A.offered B.tried C.decided D.declined52.A.doctors B.police C.neighbours D.witnesses53.A.title B.ending C.development D.clue54.A.know B.comfort C.help D.pay55.A.together B.up C.off D.over第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河南南阳六校高二上学期月考)Nowadays,withthegrowing56.(popular)ofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin57.(vary)ways.

Itcaneasilybeseen58.thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglish59.(song)andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount60.18%and12%.

AsfarasI’m61.(concern),itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatismostbeneficialtotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks62.(constant).Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasily63.(addict)tochattingonlineorplayinggames.64.isurgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteachersto65.(strength)theguidance.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2023·山东济南章丘区高二上学期期中)假定你是校英文报编辑,你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动简介;2.活动影响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________