2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县北四平乡中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县北四平乡中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Emotions（情绪），likehappiness，anger，sadness，andfear，areanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Theyareliketheweatherinsideourhearts.Sometimesit'ssunnyandhappy，andsometimesit'scloudyandsad.

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Forexample，feelinghappywhenwegetagoodgradetellsusthatwehavedonewell.Feelingangrymighttellusthatsomethingisunfair.Feelingscaredcanwarnustobecarefulinadangeroussituation.

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Whenwefeelveryangryorverysad，itmightfeeloverwhelming（势不可挡的）.Thekeyisnottoignore（忽视）thesefeelings，buttolearnhowtomanagetheminhealthyways.

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Talktosomeone：Sharingyourfeelingswithaparent，teacher，orfriendcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.

Writeitdown：Keepingadiaryisagreatwaytounderstandyouremotions.

Takeabreak：Ifyoufeelangry，takedeepbreathsorgoforashortwalktocalmdown.

Dosomethingyouenjoy：Listeningtomusic，drawing，orplayingsportscanhelpchangeyourmood.

Remember，it'sokaytofeelallkindsofemotions.

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Byunderstandingourfeelings，wecangrowintostrongerandwiserindividuals（个人）.

A.Whatmattersishowwechoosetodealwiththem.

B.Herearesomegoodwaystodealwithstrongemotions.

C.Themostimportantthingisnottopayattentiontofeelings.

D.However，sometimesstrongfeelingscanbehardtodealwith.

E.Allthesefeelingsareimportantbecausetheygiveusmessagesaboutwhatishappeningaroundus.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Growthisnotalwaysaboutbigsuccesses.Itisoftenaboutsmall，bravesteps.Ilearnedthisfrommy

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inanEnglishspeechcompetition.

Twoyearsago，theideaofspeakingEnglishinpublicmademeveryafraid.Myhandswouldgetwet，andmyvoicetrembled（颤抖）.Whenmyteacheraskedmetojoinacompetition，Ialmostsaidno.Butasmallvoiceinsidemesaid，"

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".

Gettingreadywashard.Ipracticedmyspeechmanytimesinfrontofamirror.Irecordedmyvoicetomakemypronunciation

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.Myfriendsandteacherhelpedmealot.TheirsupportmademefeelIwasnot

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.

Thedayofthecompetitionfinallyarrived.Iwassonervous.ButwhenIstoodonthestage，Itookadeepbreathand

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allmypractice.Ispokehonestlyaboutmyfeelings.Intheend，Ididnotwinfirstprize.However，Igotsomethingmore

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Ibeatmyfear.

Thisexperience

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meavaluablelesson.Realgrowthhappenswhenweleaveourcomfortzone（区域）.Itisnotaboutbeingperfect，butaboutbeingbrave

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totry.Now，Iamnotsoafraidofnewchallenges.Iunderstandthateverysmallstep，evenwith

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，helpsusbecomebetterandstronger.Truegrowthisaboutthe

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.It'snotjusttheresult.5.A.experience B.grade C.teacher D.result6.A.Refuse B.Try C.Stop D.Watch7.A.longer B.slower C.better D.louder8.A.alone B.happy C.tired D.special9.A.heardof B.thoughtof C.pickedup D.agreedwith10.A.expensive B.interesting C.important D.difficult11.A.gave B.told C.taught D.found12.A.enough B.too C.very D.so13.A.friends B.prizes C.problems D.stories14.A.journey B.task C.news D.answer三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AJoin

the

English

Drama

Club!

Lovestories？Enjoyacting？WanttobemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish？

ThentheEnglishDramaClubisperfectforYOU!

Whatwedo：

ReadfunEnglishplaysandscripts（剧本）.

Practicepronunciationandintonation（语调）.

Actoutsceneswithclassmates.

PreparefortheSchoolDramaFestival!

MeetingTime：EveryThursdayafterschool（4：00p.m.-5：30p.m.）

Place：Room301，ArtsBuilding

FirstMeeting：September14th

Noexperienceneeded!Justbringyourenthusiasm（热情）!

Contact（联系）：LucyfromClass5，Grade9orfindMr.Wang（Englishteacher）.15.Thistextiswrittenfor______.A.teachers B.students C.actors D.farmers16.Youcan______intheclub.A.haveachancetobeanactor

B.makefriendswithEnglishpeople

C.improveEnglishspeakingbyacting

D.increaseyourenthusiasmindoingthings17.Ifyouwanttojointheclub，______.A.youneedmuchexperience B.youshouldcomeonSeptember14th

C.youmustspeakEnglishwell D.youcancallMr.Wangforhelp18.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Adiary. B.Anad. C.Anotice. D.Apostcard.B

MarieCuriewasagreatscientist，borninPolandin1867.Sheisfamousforherresearchonradioactivity（放射性），awordsheinvented.

Asayoungwoman，shecouldnotgotouniversityinPolandbecauseshewasawoman.So，shemovedtoParis，France，tostudy.There，shemetPierreCurie，anotherscientist，andtheygotmarried.Theybecameagreatscienceteam.

Together，theystudiedamineral（矿物质）calledpitchblende（沥青铀矿）.In1898，afterveryhardworkinasimplelaboratory，theydiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelements（放射性元素）：polonium（钋）andradium（镭）.Forthisimportantdiscovery，theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903，togetherwithanotherscientist.Sadly，Pierrediedinanaccidentin1906.Mariewasverysadbutcontinuedherworkbravely.ShebecamethefirstwomanprofessorattheUniversityofParis.In1911，shewonasecondNobelPrize，thistimeinChemistry，forfindingpureradium.SheisstilltheonlypersontohavewonNobelPrizesintwodifferentsciences.

DuringWorldWarI，shehelpedsavemanylivesbycreatingmobileX-raymachinesforhospitals.

However，herlongexposure（暴露）toradioactivematerialsmadeherverysick.Shediedin1934fromadiseasecausedbyradiation.

MarieCurieisrememberedasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Herintelligence，hardwork，andcouragecontinuetoinspire（激励）peopleallovertheworld.19.MarieCuriemovedtoParisto______.A.gotouniversity B.meetPierreCurie

C.setupascienceteam D.inventradioactivity20.ThewritertellsthestoryofMarieCurieaccordingto______.A.unusualaccidents B.theorderoftime

C.answerstoquestions D.differentworkingplaces21.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.WhyMarieCurie'shusbanddied.

B.WhereMarieCuriedidgreatthings.

C.HowMarieCurieworkedtogetsuccess.

D.WhatMarieCuriedidwithanotherscientist.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheSpiritofNobelPrize B.AWomanofScience

C.DifficultLifeforaWoman D.TheInventionofRadiationC

Technologyisdevelopingveryfast，andithasbecomeabigpartofourdailylives.Itischangingthewaywelive，learn，andtalktoeachother.

Inthepast，peopleusedletterstocommunicate.Sendingalettertoanothercityorcountrytookmanydaysorevenweeks.Now，thingsareverydifferent.WithsmartphonesandtheInternet，wecansendamessageormakeavideocalltosomeoneanywhereintheworldinjustseconds.Theworldhasbecomeamuchsmallerandmoreconnectedplacebecauseofthis.

Learninghasalsobeenchangedbytechnology.Whenstudentshavehomework，theycanquicklyfindinformationonline.Theycanwatchinterestingeducationalvideosandtakeonlinecoursesfromfamousteacherswithoutleavinghome.Thismakeslearningmorefunandeasierforeveryone.

Anotherimportantareaishealth.Doctorsnowusemoderntechnologytoexaminepatientscarefully.Thishelpsthemfinddiseasesveryearly，whichcansavemanylives.

However，technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Amajorproblemisthatsomepeople，especiallyyoungstudents，spendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Thiscanbebadfortheireyes，theirhealth，andmayevenaffecttheirstudies.Therefore，itisimportantforustolearnhowtousetechnologyinasmartandhealthyway.

Allinall，technologyisapowerfultool.Itbringsusalotofconvenience，butitalsocomeswithchallenges.Ourjobistouseittomakeourlivesbetter，andnotletitcontrolus.Thefuturewilldependonhowwechoosetousetechnology.23.Whatisthemaintopic（话题）ofthetext？______A.Theimportanceofhealth.

B.Thehistoryofletterwriting.

C.Theproblemsofmoderntechnology.

D.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonourlives.24.Accordingtothetext，whatwasthemaindisadvantageofusinglettersinthepast？______A.Theywerenotsafe. B.Theywereveryexpensive.

C.Theyweredifficulttowrite. D.Theytookalongtimetoarrive.25.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstechnology？______A.Itistoodifficultformostpeopletouse.

B.Itismostlybadandshouldbeavoided.

C.Itisusefulbutneedstobeusedwisely.

D.Itiscompletelygoodandhasnoproblems.26.Thephrase"theworldhasbecomeamuchsmallerplace"probablymeansthattechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopleto______A.travelaroundtheworldquickly B.buildsmallerhousesandcities

C.learnaboutdifferentcountries D.communicatewithsomeonefarawayD

Astheweathergetswarmer，travellingmaybethebestthing.Butitmightnotbethatfunforeveryone，especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（晕动症）.

Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy（眩晕的）liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning（快速旋转）.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontain（包含）aspecialliquid（液体）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmuscles（肌肉）reacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound，thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane，theygetconfused（糊涂的）.Yourinnerearsaysthatyou'removing，butyoureyessayyou'resittingstillbecauseyoucan'tseethatyou'removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.

Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses，BethannHromatka，ageneticsexpertfromtheUS，toldtheAtlantic.

Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness，scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytryandadapt

toit.Forexample，someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmild（轻微的）motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo，theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon'tfeeluncomfortableanymore.27.Whenpeoplehavemotionsickness，theywillfeel______.A.uncomfortable B.confused C.sleepy D.moving28.Youhavemotionsicknessinacar，because______.A.youreyestellyouthewronginformation

B.itseemsthatyouaretakinganairplane

C.thecarmovesmoreslowlythananairplane

D.yourinnerearandyoureyesdisagreewitheachother29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"adaptto"inParagraph4mean？______A.Lookupto. B.Getusedto.

C.Getawayfrom. D.Beinterestedin.30.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroducegenes. B.Tointroducesickness.

C.Tointroducemotionsickness. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Manyamazinganimalsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thesearecalledendangeredspecies（物种）.Sadly，humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhytheyaredyingout.

Animalslikethetigerandthebluewhaleareendangered.Whyisthishappening？First，peoplecutdownforeststobuildfarmsandcities.Thisdestroys（毁坏）theanimals'homes.Second，huntersillegally（不法地）killanimalsfortheirfur，bones，orotherbodyparts.Thisiscalledpoaching（侵入他人地界偷猎）.Third，pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsmakestheair，water，andsoildirty，whichisharmfultoanimals.

Wemustactnowtoprotectthesetreasuredwildlife.Governmentscancreatenaturereserves（保护区）whereanimalscanlivesafely.Strongerlawsareneededtostoppoachingandtheillegalwildlifetrade.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtohelpendangeredanimalsbreed（繁殖）andincreasetheirpopulation.

Buteveryonecanhelp，includingusstudents.Wecanlearnaboutendangeredanimalsandtellotherswhytheyareimportant.Weshouldalsotrytoreduce，reuse，andrecycletohelpprotecttheenvironment.Remember，everysmallactioncounts.(1)AccordingtoParagraph2，howmanymainreasonsaregivenforanimalsbecomingendangered？

______(2)Whatcangovernmentsdotohelpprotectendangeredanimals？

______(3)Asastudent，whataretwothingsyoucandotohelpaccordingtothetext？

______(4)Howwouldyouexplaintootherswhyit'ssoimportanttoprotectendangeredanimals？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Myfatherisaquietman.Heworkslonghoursandoftencomeshome

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（tire）.Weseldomtalkdeep.Ithoughthedidn'tcaremuchaboutmylife.

Lastmonth，Idecidedtolearn

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（ride）abicycle.Myfriendscouldallride，andIfeltleftout.Itriedit

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myselfinthepark，butIkeptfalling.I

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（feel）frustrated（失意的）andwasabouttogiveup.

OneSaturdayafternoon，myfathersawmestruggling（奋斗）.Withoutaword，hewalkedover

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heldthebackofmybike."I'llholditfirmly（稳固地）.Justpedal（蹬踏板），"hesaidsimply.

Forthenexthour，heranbehindme，hishandonthebike.Hewassweating（出汗）and

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（breath）heavily，buthedidn'tstop.Hejustkeptsaying，"Keepgoing.Youcandoit."

Suddenly，Irealizedhishandwasn'tholding

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（I）anymore.Iwasridingallalone!Iturnedaroundandsawhimstandingfarbehind，smilingforthe

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（one）timeforalongtime.

Thatevening，hesaid，"I'mproudofyou."Itwas

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shortsentence，butitmeanttheworldtome.

Ilearnedsomethingimportantthatday.Loveisn'talwaysinbigwordsorexpensive

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（gift）.Sometimes，it'sinaquietfatherrunningbehindabicycle，helpinghischildlearntofly.Iunderstandnowthathisloveisdeepandquiet，likeastrongmountain，alwaystheretosupportme.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉，你校校园网站英文专栏正在征集一篇关于"劳动（labor）体验"方面的文章。请你写一篇文章给校报投稿。内容包括：

（1）你的劳动经历。

（2）你的劳动感受。

（3）劳动的重要性。

注意：

（1）词数80—100。

（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。

A

Happy

School

Labor

Day________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________