2026年春学期高二英语人教版（2019）第11周周末小测卷

考查范围：Reading

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structures考查范围：Reading

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Thinking-Discover

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structuresUnit1ScienceFiction第十一周·周末小测卷一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。1.Sometimeswekeeprememberingourfailuresormistakesandfeelguilty________them.Weletthemtakeover,andthenwedevelopafear.2.Theschoolhasstrictsafetymeasures,includingtherulethatstrangersarenotallowedtocomeinwithoutan________(appoint).3.Whoeverdisobeysthecompany'sregulationsandcauseshugeeconomiclossesforthecompanywillbedismissed________thejob.4.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere's________newbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.5.Thenewmechanismisnotreadytogointoproductionyet,foritisn'tfullytested________.6.Pleasemakeawritten________(declare)ofallthegoodsyouboughtabroad.7.MrSmithhas________(dismiss)fromhisjobforincompetence.8.Theeditorfeels________(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.9.Womendeservetobetreated________dignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesheardbytheworld.10.Doctorsandnursesaretobeinstructedtotreatpatients________kindnessandcompassion.二、语法填空：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。11.Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.12.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho________(trap)andtoburythedead.13.Bythetimehegraduated,he________(offer)jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.14.Youworkhardonyourlessonsandyourefforts________(reward)withsuccessintheend.15.Withtheappearanceofcomputers,complicatedissues________(simple)sofar.三、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。16.这个机器人能否投入使用还有待观察。(remain)______________________________thisrobotcanbeputintouseornot.17.如今，家用机器人主要做普通家务，而社交机器人将更像是伙伴，而不是工具。(morelike)Whilehouseholdrobotstodaymainlydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuch_________________________.18.据建议，儿童使用电子产品的时间应该限制在每天半小时以内。(restrict)Itisproposedthatthescreentimeforchildren____________________lessthanhalfanhouraday.19.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品或服务，或相信某种想法。Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturesto____________________aproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.20.对我们来说，学好一门外语是多么重要啊！______________________________tolearnaforeignlanguagewell!四、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAI-writtenstories.“Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500human-writtenstoriesand700AI-writtenones,”saideditor-in-chiefNeilClarke.“Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,wewouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit.”WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingtomakequickmoney.HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAI-writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci-fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAIrobotsisnotlostonhim.“Youknow,ourmascot(吉祥物)isarobot.Soweseetheirony,”hesaid.“Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe'renotreadytoaccept.Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwasinthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAI-writtenstorieswasverypoor.21.What'sthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworld?A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters. B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors. D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.22.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines'attitudetoAI-writtenstories?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.C.Unknown. D.Tolerant.23.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?A.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.C.ItwillacceptAI-writtenstoriesinthenearfuture.D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnology.24.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotice. B.Asciencefiction. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.五、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildan25.________(entire)softrobot--the“Octobot”.26.________(describe)inthesciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreintelligentrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexplorationthanthetraditionalones.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserve27.________afoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots,”thestudy'sauthorswrote.Researchers28.________(work)onbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They'vetaken29.________(inspire)fromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.However,creatingacompletelysoftrobot30.________(remain)achallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,31.________isstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“32.________softroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsagreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexplorations,”BarbaraMazzolaiofTechnology,CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wrotein33.________comment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachesto34.________(improve)wellnessandqualityoflife.”

参考答案参考答案1.答案：about/at解析：句意为：有时，我们总是想起自己的失败或错误，并为此感到内疚。我们被它们左右，然后我们产生了恐惧。be/feelguiltyabout/at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到愧疚”。2.答案：appointment解析：句意为：这所学校有严格的安全措施，包括未经预约不允许陌生人进入的规定。此处作介词without的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式。故填appointment。3.答案：from解析：句意为：凡违反公司规定，并给公司造成重大经济损失的，一律予以解雇。dismisssbfromsth为固定搭配，意为“免去某人的职位”，此处是其被动形式。故填from。4.答案：a解析：句意为：经常锻炼的好处有据可查，但在不断增加的（益处）清单上，又添了一项新的好处。bonus为可数名词，此处泛指“一项新的额外好处”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，又因为new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。5.答案：out解析：句意为：新的机械装置还没有准备好投入生产，因为它还没有完全经过检验。testout为固定搭配，意为“检验；测试”。故填out。6.答案：declaration解析：考查名词。结合空前的awritten及空后的介词of可知此空应填入单数名词，故填declaration。句意：请写一个你在国外购买的全部商品的书面申报单。7.答案：beendismissed解析：考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生因不称职而被解雇，此处dismiss与主语构成被动关系，结合上文has可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填beendismissed.8.答案：guilty

解析：考查形容词。句意：编辑为没有在最新一期上发表你的文章而感到内疚。系动词feels后接形容词作表语。故填guilty。9.答案：with解析：考查介词。句意：女性应该被有尊严地对待，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。withdignity“有尊严地”。10.答案：with解析：句意为：医生和护士都会被教导以仁慈和同情的态度对待病人。treatsbwith...意为“以……态度对待某人”。故填with。11.答案：isbeingrepaired解析：考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“Mywashingmachine”为第三人称单数，所以为isbeingrepaired。故填isbeingrepaired。12.答案：weretrapped解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣15万士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并掩埋死者。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文sent判断为一般过去时，主语who指代先行词those（那些人）为复数意义，且和trap之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weretrapped。13.答案：hadbeenoffered解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司向他提供了工作机会。由Bythetimehegraduated可知，句子时态用过去完成时，他是被提供工作，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态故填hadbeenoffered.14.答案：willberewarded解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子“Youworkhardonyourlessonsandyourefforts...”可知，这里表示你努力学习，你的努力最终将会得到成功的回报。“willberewarded”是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“willbe+过去分词”，强调努力会被回报，且是在将来发生的动作。故填willberewarded。15.答案：havebeensimplified解析：“sofar”常与现在完成时连用，“issues”与“simplify”之间是被动关系，即问题被简化，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“havebeensimplified”。16.答案：Itremainstobeseenwhether17.答案：morelikecompanionsthantools18.答案：shouldberestrictedto19.答案：persuadepeopletobuy20.答案：Howimportantitisforus21.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的OnFebruary20，thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.（2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了。）可知Clarkesworld.是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件。故选B。22.答案：A解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAl-writtenarticles.（他说，他已经和其他杂志的编辑谈过，他们都同意停止接受人工智能撰写的文章。）可知，其他杂志对A生成的作品持不赞成的态度。故选A。23.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe'renotreadytoaccept（但问题是，科幻小说往往是为了给人们一个警告。我们不会因为技术的存在而赞美它。我们要确保我们正确地使用它。关于这项技术，有一些重大的法律和道德问题，我们还没有准备好接受。）可知，NeilClarke认为科幻杂志经常试图警告技术的黑暗面。故选D。24.答案：C解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的OnFebruary20，thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.（2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了。）可知文章第一段中交代了事情发生的时间，由此判断，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。25.答案：entirely解析：考查副词。句意：但美国哈佛大学的一组科学家已经成功制造出了一个完全软性的机器人—“章鱼机器人”。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰之后的形容词“soft”，所给词为形容词entire，表示“完全的”。故填entirely。26.答案：Described解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据《自然》科学杂志报道，“章鱼机器人”可能会为研发出比传统机器人更智能的搜索、救援和探索机器人铺平道路。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“couldpave”，故空处需填非谓语动词，describe和the“Octobot”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Described。27.答案：as解析：考查介词。句意：该研究的作者写道：“章鱼机器人是一个最小的系统，它可以作为新一代完全柔软的，自动机器人的基础。”serv