高中英语选择性必修二Unit 5 重点单词及作文

Unit5FirstAid一、核心单词1.senseoftouch触觉senseofsmell/taste/sigh/hearing嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉asenseofdirection/humor/achievement/belonging/balance/responsibility方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/平衡感/责任感minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的minorityn.少数民族；少数a/theminorityof少数的beinthe/aminority占少数majoradj.较多的；主要的v.主修n.专业majorityn.大多数looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的have(got)aloosetongue说话没遮拦looselyadv.宽松地；松散地loosenvt.(使)变松；松开；解开urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；急切的urgentlyadv.紧急地，急迫地urgencyn.紧急；紧迫的事urgen.强烈的欲望，冲动v.催促，力劝haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的冲动urgesb.(not)todosth.力劝某人(不)做某事urgethatsb.(should)do...极力主张easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在atease轻松自在;稍息（attention立正）putsb.atease使某人轻松withease容易地easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）easyadj.容易的；舒适的easilyadv.容易地wrapvt.包、裹；围住(wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrapping)wrapsth.with/in...用包住elderlyadj.上了年纪的;老年的(anelderlylady一位年老的女士)elderadj.年龄较大的(强调长幼关系如myeldersister我的姐姐)older(old的比较级)adj.更老的；更旧的operatorn.电话接线员；操作员operatev.操作；运转；做手术；执行operateon对做手术;对起作用operationn.操作，实施，手术cooperationn.合作delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁withoutdelay刻不容缓delaydoingsth.延迟做某事flightdelay飞机延误panicvi.&vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌(panic-panicked-panicked-panicking)panickedadj恐慌的inpanic恐慌地picnicn/v野餐(picnic-picnicked-picnicked-picnicking)interruptvi.&vt. 打断；打扰interruptsb./sth.Withsth.因某事打断...beinterruptedby被打断interruptionn.打扰;插嘴；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地;不断地screamvi.&vt.高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音screamat朝尖叫screamfor为而喊叫screamout尖叫喊出；尖叫着desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的bedesperateabout对绝望bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodo渴望做某事desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地desperationn.绝望indesperation绝望地helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来standonone’sownfeet独立自主justifyvt.证明有道理；为辩护justicen.正义;公平justadj.正义的；公平的adv.正好；刚刚sleepin迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡；睡着sleepyadj.疲倦的；困倦的sleeplessadj.失眠的outofshape健康状况不好（=inbad/poorshape）ingoodshape情况良好；身体健康stay/keepinshape保持健康shapen.形状；外形v.是成型；塑造二、佳作背诵假设上周日你和Tony去公园野餐,在路上Tony不小心扭伤了左脚,恰好你在学校学过这方面的急救知识,及时对托尼进行了急救。请就此事写一篇短文。内容包括:

1.拨打120求救；

2.把Tony的左脚放在一个较舒适的位置;

3.用冰袋冷敷受伤部位15分钟；

4.肿胀减轻后用绷带包扎扭伤部位。

注意1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Accidentsalwayshappen!LastSunday,IwenttotheparkwithTonyforapicnic.Unfortunately,Tony'sleftfootgotinjuredonourwaytothepark.Luckily,I'djustlearntaboutfirstaidinourschool.SoIdialed120immediatelyandperformedfirstaidbeforethedoctorcame.First,Iputhisleftfootinamorecomfortableposition.ThenIrushedtoashopnearbyandfetchedbagsofice,andcarefullyappliedtheicetotheinjury.Fifteenminuteslater,theswellingseemedtohavegonedownalittle.AndIcoveredtheinjurywithacleananddrybandage.Tenminuteslater,anambulancearrivedandtookTonytothehospital.OnlythenwasIawareofwhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcouldmake,especiallyinsuchacase.第五单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotoalecture. B.Gotothecinema. C.GototheStudentClub.2.What’rethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Callheratonce. B.Waitalittlelonger. C.Gotolookforheratonce.3.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.4.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’swindy. C.It’srainy.5.Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?A.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.B.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.7.Whatisthetownguideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whathavethespeakersbeendoinglately?A.Doingexercise. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Watchingconcerts.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemancalling911?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhereheis.C.Aladyisgoingtohaveababy.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthedriverandthepassenger?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbours. C.Strangers.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tocalmdownandwait.B.Tokeepthepassengerwarm.C.Todrivethewomantohospital.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Thetheatre. B.Thepark. C.Thelake.15.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Aleaflet. B.Abook. C.Amap.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveawonderfulboardwalk. B.Listentoaconcert. C.Enjoythesceneryofthelake.17.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses. B.Inthepublicgarbagecans. CIntheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetalsin?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinSouthKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABurnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildorlife-threatening.Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.·Whattodoifyougetburned.First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan’tgettoahospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters.2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.4.Removejewelrythat’sclosetotheburn.·Seekemergencymedicalcareif:—theburnisserious.—theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel).—theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.—theburnlooksinfected.·Precautionsfirst!Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildrentoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedinthekitchen.21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?A.Callthedoctor. B.Checktheburn.C.Gotothehospital. D.Cleantheburnedarea.22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn. B.Putsomebutterontheburn.C.Coverabandagegentlyovertheburn. D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance. B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.C.Reducingtheuseofcandles. D.Wearingnojewelryatall.B(北京一六一中学高二上学期期中)Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom,”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.24.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight. B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy. D.Tocooldown.25.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises. B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink. D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.26.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting. B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar. D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.27.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock. B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife. D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.CRescueworkersfoundafamilyintheirRV(野营车)onTuesdayafter17daysinthemountainsneartheOregonCoast.PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8andHill-Stivers’smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.Ontheirwayhomefromatriptothecoast,thefamilygotlostinthemountainsatanelevationofabout3,800feet.What’sworse,theyweretrappedinfourfeetofsnow.“Wehadfuelandfood,butwewererunningshort,”saidElbert.“Wewererationing(定量配给).”Whenthefamilywasreportedmissing,rescueteamsfromOregonandCaliforniasearchedlikelyroutestothecoast.Butwithnoleadsandnoideawherethefamilywasheading,thoseconductingtheunsuccessfulsearcheventuallycalleditoff.Intheevenings,SabastyanandGabrayellentertainedtheadultsbyreadingjokesfromReader’sDigestaloud.Thefamilymemberssurvivedmostlyondehydrated(脱水的)food.OnMonday,Hill-Stiversandherhusbanddecidedtogoforhelp.Theypackedatent,woolblankets,tuna,honey,andhandwarmerstotakeintothewildernesswiththem.ThechildrenstayedsafeintheRVwiththeirgrandparents.ThecouplewasfoundthefollowingdaybyaUSBureauofLandManagementworker.Arescueteaminahelicopterlocatedtherestofthefamily.Thefamilywasdrivenoutofthesnowboundareaonsnowmachines.Parentsandchildrenwerehappilyreunited.“Theyenjoyedit,”Petersaidofhischildren’sexperience.“Theydidn’tknowwewereintrouble.”Fortheadults,itwasquiteanordeal(严酷的考验).Theyhadtoworryaboutsurvivalandrescue,andaboutkeepingeveryonecalm.“I’msoproudofmyfamily,”saidElbert.“Theystucktogether;theydidn’tloseit.”28.Howmanyfamilymembersaretroubledaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.29.Whatisthemaincauseofthefamily’sbadsituation?A.Theyranshortoffuel. B.TheirRVcouldn’tmoveinthesnow.C.Theycouldn’tfindtheirway. D.Itsnowedheavily.30.What’sthegoodlessonfromthestory?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavethemselveswhenfacingtrouble.B.Whentraveling,peopleshouldkeepintouchwithrescueteams.C.Childrencancausemuchtroubleintraveling.D.Travelinginthemountainsshouldbeavoided.31.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Health. C.News. D.Entertainment.D(江苏兴化高二上学期期中)Commercialairlinesalonecontributearound3percentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainable(可持续发展的)airlinefuel,andinonecase,thatfuelmayhavehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainableairlinefuel.Biomass(生物质),suchasanimalandfoodwaste,canbetransformedintobiofuels,whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.DerekVardon,aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL),saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90percentconventionalpetrolairlinefueland10percentalternativeairlinefuelrequiredbytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixturewithmoretimeandtestingavailable.Majorcompaniesareeagertoparticipateinsustainableairlinefuelbecausesomesustainablesolutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercialplanes,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemission-heavyfossilfuels.Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableairlinefuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.Commercialairlinesarealsoonboardtofindanaffordableandsustainablesolutiontothecarbon-intensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050,includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50percent.

32.Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower?A.Biomass. B.Liquidfuel. C.Batterypower. D.Fossilfuel.33.Whyarecommercialplanesstillfuel-powered?A.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.B.It’sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.C.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.D.Fuel-poweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Takingoff. B.Participatingin. C.Holdingameeting. D.Appearingonstage.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuel B.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainableC.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuel D.HowtoDecreaseCarbonDioxideEmissions第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(黑龙江哈尔滨哈九中高二12月阶段性检测)Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.36.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.37.

38

Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.39.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.

CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.40.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.CardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(湖南岳阳教研联盟高二上学期期中联考)ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)41pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto42.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarof43.“I’mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingto44.”Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.The45showedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.

AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand46thatthepolicecouldreceivehistext.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.After47twomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsome48rocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.

Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloves49wherephotosaretaken.Whenhesawthe50ofCompean’slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.He51hissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuo52something:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany53valleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythe54matched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.

Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,ifa55withstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailhadnottakenaction.

41.A.attractive B.new C.smooth D.natural42.A.shock B.confusion C.fear D.excitement43.A.signal B.chocolate C.light D.iron44.A.function B.rest C.break D.die45.A.text B.video C.shot D.record46.A.sleep B.hope C.stare D.reflect47.A.catching B.fighting C.hunting D.spotting48.A.sharp B.shiny C.clean D.flat49.A.goingabout B.talkingabout C.leavingfor D.lookingfor50.A.image B.injury C.cut D.number51.A.changed B.counted C.narrowed D.added52.A.realized B.admitted C.recalled D.imagined53.A.bare B.green C.deep D.dangerous54.A.figures B.actions C.locations D.measures55.A.detective B.policeman C.hiker D.stranger第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(河南中原名校高二上学期第一次联考)Thereareatleastfivehotspotsof56.(float)plasticintheglobalocean.

Thesearegyres(海洋环流),57.circulatingcurrentstrapdebris(残渣).Thisone—theso-calledGreatPacificGarbagePatch—isthe58.(large),withalmost80,000tonnes59.(distribute)over600,000squaremiles.

Thescientiststeamedup60.acharitythatcollectsoldfishinggearandotherlitterfromtheocean,andgatheredhundredsofplasticitems61.(study)inthelab.

They62.(find)plantsandanimalsin2021,includinganemones,tinymarinebugs,andcrabson90%ofthedebristheyexamined.

Aswellas63.(create)asemi-permanentfloatinghabitatfor64.(coast)speciesintheopenocean,theresearcherssayalltheplasticcouldbeprovidinginvasivespecieswithrafts(筏子)thatallowthemtocross65.Pacific.

This,theysay,isyetanotherunintendedconsequenceofplasticpollutionfortheocean.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)今年的5月1日—3日你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildnesssurvivalprogram)。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文来描述一下这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。时间5月1日—3日活动1.携带物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等。2.途中翻过三座山,经过了两个小山村。在穿越森林时迷了路,最后靠指南针找到了正确的方向。3.在营地,支起帐篷,自己生火、做饭。4.学习紧急救护。你的感受……注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。参考词汇:指南针compass;手电筒flashlight;急救包first-aidkit;宿营地campsite____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)(浙江台州一中高二上学期期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.IthadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithMom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五单元测评1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇针对烫(烧)伤的急救科普指南,主要介绍了如何实施急救及一些预防措施。21.B细节理解题。根据Whattodoifyougetburned部分中的“First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.”可知,被烫(烧)伤后,应先检查一下受伤处,判断自己能否处理。22.C细节理解题。根据“3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.”可知,C项“在烫(烧)伤处轻轻地缠上绷带”是正确的做法。根据“2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.”可知A、B两项错误。根据“Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters.”可知D项错误。23.A推理判断题。根据“Precautionsfirst!”部分内容可知,预防第一,即提前防止可能出现的问题,避免被烫(烧)伤,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Jeb为保护儿子Tom和美洲狮斗智斗勇的故事。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Jeb一看到美洲狮就拉开夹克,想把它吓跑。故选B项。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,Tom撒腿就跑,这是对美洲狮做的最后一件事。而这句话的隐含意思是美洲狮喜欢攻击逃跑的人。故选D项。26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,Jeb试图通过大喊大叫和殴打来吸引美洲狮的注意力。故选A项。27.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句及后文的描述可知,先发生的是Jeb让Tom和自己的身体交叉;然后Tom害怕,挣脱了父亲跑了;美洲狮攻击Tom,Jeb就扑向美洲狮;在和美洲狮搏斗时Jeb让Tom去拿刀子。由此可知,最先发生的是D项。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一家人在驾驶野营车旅游的过程中被困俄勒冈海岸附近的山中,17天后才被营救脱险的故事。28.B细节理解题。由第二段首句“PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8andHill-Stivers’smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.”可知,外出旅游被困的一家人是PeterStivers、MarloHill-Stivers、他们的两个孩子、Hill-Stivers的母亲和继父,一共六口人。故选B项。29.B细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Ontheirwayhomefromatriptothecoast...theyweretrappedinfourfeetofsnow.”可知,在从海边回家的路上,这家人在海拔约3800英尺的山上迷了路。更糟的是,他们被困在四英尺深的雪中。因此,这家人陷入困境的主要原因是他们的野营车被困在雪中无法行驶。故选B项。30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,对成年人来说,面对这种困境是一个相当严峻的考验,但他们一家人一直很团结,一直在沉着应对。故选A项。31.C推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙性的新闻报道,因此最有可能出自报纸的“新闻”专栏。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究:将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料,该燃料有望给未来客机带来动力。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,生物质可以被转化为航空燃料。故选A项。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,目前飞机仍然是燃料驱动的原因是,与电池驱动相比,燃料驱动的飞机更加轻便、飞得更远。故选D项。34.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子的意思可知,商业航空公司也参与寻找一种负担得起的、可持续的解决方案,以解决航空旅行的碳密集型过程。由此可知,onboard意为“参与”。故选B项。35.C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了研究人员正在努力将食物垃圾转化为可持续的航空燃料。所以C项“把食物垃圾变成飞机燃料”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述ReneCompean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路,得到好心的陌生人帮助,最后得救的故事。41.B根据上文“ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.”可知,ReneCompean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生,但是去年4月迷路了。由此可知,他挑战了新的(new)线路。故选B项。42.C根据下文“Aftertwomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsomerocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.”可知,丛林中晚上很危险,所以Rene害怕(fear)起来。故选C项。

43.A此句中“onebarof”是指“一格”,常用于指手机信号(signal)。故选A项。44.D上文提到手机信号量只有一格,而且徒步走了一天,手机很有可能是没电了。die可表示“停止运作”,即手机无法使用了,符合句意。故选D项。45.C根据上文“Hetextedthepolice,attachin