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高二英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheman’sdaughterwanttowork?A.InB.InSeattle.C.InNew2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewassick.B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shehurtherteeth.3.HowdidHarryrespondtotheman’ssuggestion?A.Herefusedit.B.Heacceptedit.C.Hemadeanexcuse.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aposition.B.Acompany.C.Theresponsibility.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Mailtheextrakeytotheman.B.Givethemantheextrakeyinperson.C.Puttheextrakeyintheman’smailbox.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlongshouldthemanbeinhospitalintotal?A.Forfivedays.B.Foraweek.C.Forninedays.7.Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A.him.B.careofhisfamily.C.Accompanyinghimforcheck-up.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancometothechessclub?A.practiceacting.B.findnewgroupmembers.C.helpthemanwithhiscourses.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinacting.B.HehasneverseenLilyforlong.C.Hespendsmuchtimeinthechessclub.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.onceaweek.B.Cometoseetheirpractice.C.easiercoursesnextterm.听第8段材料,回答第至13题。Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastudio.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inahospital.12.Whatcanteenagersdowhenmanagingtheirstressaccordingtothewoman?A.Dolesshomework.B.Managetheirtime.C.Eatoutwithfamilies.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttohelpteenagersreducestress?A.Organizingstudygroups.B.Discussingstudywiththeirclassmates.C.Spendingtimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoinginthebeginning?A.Readingmagazines.B.Lookingthroughemails.C.TV.15.Whydoesthewomanthinkpeopleshouldfaceads?A.Theyarepartofhumans’modernlife.B.Allofthemareverygoodforthesociety.C.Theycantellpeopleallaboutmodernlife.16.Whatarepublicserviceadslikeintheeyesofthewoman?A.Educational.B.Creative.C.Incredible.17.Whydoesthemanthinkcommercialadsareverydifferent?A.Theyalwayswastepeople’stime.B.Theyalwayssaytheirproductsarethebest.C.Theyalwaysgivelittleinformationabouttheproducts.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatkindofprogramisLollipops?A.Amusicprogram.B.Anewsprogram.C.Asportsprogram.19.Whatwillbeonat8:20pm?A.FunTimes.B.ConcertChoice.C.BacktoSquareOne.20.Whomcanwehearinthediscussionatpm?A.BobBrooks.B.AnItalianartist.C.BillHolmes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandseesomespecialeventsaroundtheworld.Whatstartedasacommunityinitiativetoboostinterestinlocalseafoodhasbecomeaworld-regardedfestival.Eachyear,plentyofdeliciousseafoodiscookedupwithmeltedbutter.canhavefunattheLobsterCrate(龙虾笼)Race,wherecompetitorsjumpfromcratestocratesacrosstheopenwater.cookingdemonstrationsandcompetitions,youcantakealittlelobsterinspirationfromthelocalsbackhomewithyou.研讨会Foundedinbyawell-knownDanishchef,thesymposiumhasbeenrunningwithincreasingreputation,whosephilosophyistoexpandknowledgeoffoodtomakeeverymealdelicious.Giventhatgoodcookingandahealthyenvironmentcanandshouldgohandinhand,itinvitesguestspeakerstogivepeoplenewideasonthefutureoffood.hundredsofcolourfulumbrellasabovethecity’sstreets,thefestivalaimstopromotenewmusicalandartisticprojectswithacompetitionforemergingartists.Otherpartsoftheurbanlandscape,likeparkbenchesandstairs,arealsopaintedincolourfulexamplesofstreetart.thefestivalextendingoverthreeweekswithnationalandinternationalacts,visitorshaveenoughtimetoseesomefreemusicalactsperformedinthemaintent.Havingmorethan2,000differentactsfromallovertheworld,SouthbySouthwestoverrunstheAustincitystreetswithnewmusic,art,comedy,andmovies,alongwithspeakingpanelspackedwithawho’swhoofpopcultureandnewmedia.expertspeakers,theinteractiveworkshopsonissuesasdiverseasdesign,technology,urbanstrategy,fashion,broadcasting,travel,andgamingwillbringyoudifferentperspectives.21.Whicheventwasinitiallyintendedtopromotethelocalmarineproducts?A.MaineLobsterFestival.B.MADSymposium.C.AgitÁguedaArtFestival.D.SouthbySouthwest.22.WhatdoesMADSymposiumfocuson?A.Philosophy.B.Agriculture.C.Artisticculture.D.Dietaryculture.23.WhatdoAgitÁguedaArtFestivalandSouthbySouthwesthaveincommon?A.Theycovermusicalperformances.B.TheyareheldinEurope.C.Theycoverinteractiveworkshops.D.Theyholdcompetitionsforartists.BForyears,ShaywalkedthehallsofNewHavenHospitalwithafloorbrushandcleaningcart,ensuringpatientroomswerespotless.Soon,shewouldwalkthosesamehallswithaclinicallisteningtool—asadoctor.journeywasanythingbuttraditional.Aftergraduatingfromthetop10percentofherhighschoolclass,hadgreatpotentialbutnoguidance.Hersinglemotherknewnothingaboutfinancialaidorcollegeapplications,leavingherataloss.At18,needingtoearnaliving,tookacleaningjobatthehospital,apracticaldecisionthatturnedintonearlyadecadeofhardwork.Lifechangeddramaticallywhenahousefirelefthermotherwithseverelungdamage,anddoctorsinterpretedhersymptomsaspsychologicalproblems.Feelingdesperate,reachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseshecleaned—andaskedforhelp.Hermothersoongotanewmedicalteamandadiagnosis:vocalcorddysfunction(声带功能障碍),ararelyoverlookedcondition.Thatmomentinspiredgoal:tobecomeadoctorandadvocateforunheardpatients.Theroadwastough.taughtherselfeachstep,enrolledincollege,earnedamaster’sdegreetocompletetherequirementsformedicalschool,andcontinuedworkingasacleaneratnighttosavemoneyforapplicationfeesandtheMedicalCollegeAdmissionHerresolutionpaidShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherresidency—atNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.Inaviralvideo,shecelebratedjoyfully,overcomebyexcitement.“Iwouldhaveneverimaginedthis,”shesaid.comebackheremeanseverything.”Nowpreparingasananesthesiology(麻醉学)resident,hopestocareforpatientsandensuretheirvoicesareheard.herstorytoinspireothers,shesays,“Keepgoing,anddon’ttakea‘no’asthefinalanswer.”Herjourney—fromcleaningroomstosavinglives—proveslifepathscanalwaysberedefined,nomatterthestartorstruggles.24.Howdidfeelaboutcollegeapplications?A.Confused.B.Uninterested.C.Carefree.D.Hopeful.25.Whatmadedecidetobeadoctor?A.Thesupportfromthehospital’sCEO.B.Thedesiretohelpoverlookedpatients.C.Herworkexperienceasahospitalcleaner.D.Herwishtoearnmoremoneyforherfamily.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeA.Pureandinnocent.B.Respectfulandcautious.C.Determinedandconsiderate.D.Courageousandimaginative.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Healthisabovewealth.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.It’snevertoolatetorewriteyourstory.CCropstraw(秸秆)inmanyruralareasacrossChinausedtobecommonlyusedforcookingorfeedingfarmanimals.However,withthedeclineinruralpopulationsandtheincreasinguseofgasstovesandmachineryinruralChina,strawhasbeenreducedtowaste.However,inJingmen,HubeiProvince,thiswastehasundergonearemarkabletransformation,developingfrommererefuseintoavaluableresource.Notonlyhasitfacilitatedcarbonemissionreduction,butithasalsoplayedavitalroleinpromotingeconomicgrowth.Strawremnantshavebeencreativelyrepurposedintogreenmaterialsusedintheproductionoffurniture.AtthefootofShengjingMountaininJingmen’sDongbaoDistrictlie32cottagesofvariousshapesandsizes.Thebuilderofthecottagesclaimsallmaterialsusedintheirconstructionaregrownfromtheearth.Atfirstsight,allcottagesappearasiftheywerebuiltwithstandardmaterials,butoncloserinspectionofthefloor,forexample,thestructureissimilartoathree-layersandwich.“Thesestrawboardsareprimarilymadefromagriculturalandforestryremains,”saysZhijian,thegeneralmanagerofacompanythatisthebuilderofthecottages.Heindicatesthatthemiddlelayerismadefromtreebranches,andtheoutertwoarefromstraw,whichworkwellasnaturalfire-resistantmaterialsanddampnessbarriers.JinPeng,anassistantchairmanofthecompany,saysthatusingstrawinboardmanufacturingiseconomicalandcontributestoreducedcarbonemissions.Onaverage,thecompanyuses600,000to700,000metrictonsofstrawayear,accordingtohim.Comparedwithothertypesofagriculturalandforestryremains,thepricepertonofstrawisabout40yuancheaper.Thecompanycanannuallyreducegreenhousegasemissionsequivalent(相等的)to384,700tonsofcarbondioxide.Previouslyconsideredwaste,strawwasbrokendownandreturnedtothefieldbyfarmers,butnowitisrecognizedforitseconomicbenefitsandpotentialtoboostfarmers’income.28.WhatcreativeusedopeopleinJingmenmakeofcropstrawnow?A.Theyuseittofeedanimals.B.Theyburnitforfarmfertilizer.C.Theyrecycleitintosomeboards.D.Theycookitforfoodingredients.29.Whatisspecialaboutthecottages?A.Theyaredesignedforforestconservation.B.Theyhavethesimilarstructureandshape.C.Theyarebuiltwithstandardartificialmaterials.D.Theyadoptnaturalmaterialswithspecialfunctions.30.WhatdoesJinPengthinkoftheuseofstraw?A.Itislow-profitandlow-tech.B.Itistime-savingandlabor-saving.C.Itiscost-effectiveandeco-friendly.D.Itistime-consumingandmaterial-consuming.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernEquipmentChangesRuralLifeGreatlyB.InnovationAgriculturalintoC.GreenConstructionMaterialsPopularityD.EnvironmentalProtectionReducesFarmers’BurdenDIntheTVseries,DoctorWho,treeborgssupplyfreshairtospaceshippassengers.Parttree,partrobot,thesedevicestransformstarlightintooxygen.InNnediOkorafor’snovel,Zahrahthechildrenreceivetheirown“flora(植物群)computers”.Thesearepersonalmachinesmadeofleaves,grownfromCPUseedsandshapedintousefultech.Althoughthesedevicesmaybefictional,flower-poweredmachinesaregettingreal.Thisnewgenerationofdevicesisatypeofbiohybridtechnology.Engineershaveattemptedtomakerobotsthatworklikelivingthings.“Butre-creatingthecomplexfunctionsofahandoraleafisimpossiblewithartificialmaterials,”saysAnandMishra,anengineeratCornellUniversityinIthaca,N.Y.Usinglife-formstobuildmachinescanovercomesomelimitsofhumantechnology,though.ResearcherslikeMishraarelookingathowfungi(真菌)andplantscangivemachinesabilitiestheycouldn’tachievewithelectronicsalone.Amongtheselife-forms,fungihavedrawnspecialattentionfortheiruniquebiologicalfeatures.Fungiaren’tplants.They’remorecloselyrelatedtoanimals.ButMishrausedoneofthefungi’smostplantlikefeatures,mycelia(菌丝),tohelphisbotssensetheirsurroundings.Fungiusetheserootlikestructurestotunnelthroughsoilfornutrients.Myceliaalsodetectenvironmentalcuessuchaslight,heat,andchemicals.Mishra’steamgrewmyceliadirectlyintoelectrodes(电极)ontworobots.Thefungicommunicatedwiththerobotsviaelectricalsignalsknownasactionpotentials,whoseelectricalpulsesaresimilartothosegeneratedbythehumanheartandnervecells.Myceliacouldproducenaturalactionpotentials,andsuchrandomelectricalburstsenabledthebiobotstowalkormovearound.Whenexposedtoexternallight,myceliasentoutstrongerelectricalpulses,whichchangedtherobots’gaitandprovedtheirabilitytosenseenvironmentalchanges.Usingfungiinbiohybridrobotsisstill“prettynew”,Mishrasays.Histeamnowhopestotesthowsuchtechrespondstoothercues,suchasgasesandchemicals.Oneday,theirrobots’sensorysuperpowersmayhelpoutinagriculture.Futuremushroombotsmaywalkthroughcropfields,testingsoilhealthandotherconditionsastheygo.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.33.WhydidMishrachoosemyceliafortheresearch?A.Becauseofitsrichnutrients.B.Becauseofitslimitedforms.C.Becauseofitssensoryability.D.Becauseofitsexternalfeatures.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gait”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesourceoflight.B.Thewayofwalking.C.Thereasonforchange.D.Thepotentialforgrowth.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphstressaboutfungalrobots?A.Theirweaknesses.B.Theirprospects.C.Theirresearchprocess.D.Theirproductionbackground.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)breakthecycleofprocrastination(拖延症),CanadianwriterRobinSharmaintroducedthe90-90-1Rule,apracticalmethodtoreshapeyourdailylifestyle.36Itrequiresyoutofocusonyoursinglemostimportantgoalforthefirst90minutesofeachworkdayoverthenext90days.Crucially,theruledemandsthatyouzeroinonjustonegoal,ratherthandealingwithadozenpriorities(优先事项).Whetheritislaunchingapassionprojectorlevelingupaskill,youpicktheoneobjectivethatmattersmostandgiveityourfullattention.Furthermore,youfocusdeeplyfor90minutesanddevoteyourselffullytothetask.Thisengagementdrivesaflowstateofheightenedattention.37successfullyobservethe90-90-1Rule,preparationandenvironmentalcontrolareessential.Onceyouhaveselectedameaningfulproject,youmustblockthefirst90minutesofyourworkdayandprotectthattime.38Awritermightdedicatethetimetodraftingpages.Someonelearninganewlanguagecanusetheblockforintensivestudyandpractice.Similarly,abusinessmanmightusethefirst90minutestoconductmarketresearch.However,stickingtosuchastructuredroutineisfullofchallenges.39Itmayrequirewakingupearlierorrearrangingschedules.Ifthefull90minutesfeelsimpossible,itisacceptabletostartwith30minutesfor30days,topreventburnout.40Thetruthisthatrealprogressdoesnotcomefromirregularburstsofmassivebutfromsteady,focusedovertime.A.Theconceptissimpleyetstrict.B.Astudenteasilygetsdistractedinclass.C.Thismeansclearingalldistractionsforfocusedwork.D.Aboveall,procrastinationcomesfromalackofresponsibility.E.Themostcommonbarrierisfinding90minutesatthestartoftheday.F.suchdeepconcentration,youcanachievefarhigherefficiencythanusual.G.Inshort,the90-90-1Ruleisnotaboutworkingharder,butaboutworkingsmarter.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asastudent,Ioncesankintohelplessness.MydreamofjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamwasbrokenafterI41thetryout.Igrewwithdrawn,atemealsalone,andspentdays42staringatthebasketballcourt.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatmyfriends,LilyandClara,werequietlywatching.Onemorning,Iopenedmytextbook,andapieceof43fellout,onwhichwasLily’shandwriting.Itwasashortpoem,andoneline44medeeply:“Evenrootsgrowinthedark.”Iwastakenaback—poetry,whichhadseemed45tomeinreallife,nowfeltnearathand.Isecretlyputitintomypocket.Thenextday,anotherpoemappearedinmydrawer—Clara’s46.Onecoresentenceread:“Thefallisnottheend,buttheplacewhereyoulearnto47.”Lookingaround,IfoundLilywhisperingtoClara,both48nothinghadhappened.Inthefollowingdays,thepoemskeptcoming.Eachversecarriedmagic,49ordinarymomentsintosomethingalive.Ifelttheweightofsomethingfargreaterthanwords:the50offriendship.Oneafternoon,I51LilyandClarabehindthelibrary,writinginasharednotebook.Whentheynoticedme,Lilysmiledshyly.beentaking52lessons.arestickingtowritingsimplepoems,hopingyoucan53whereyoufell,”sheadmitted.Deeplytouched,Irealizedpoetrywarmedmyheart,andtheirsincerefriendshipturnedsmall54intothebrightestlightguidingmethrough55days.Imadeupmymindtotrainhardandstepbackontothebasketballcourtbravely.41.A.gotB.broadcastC.dominatedD.failed42.A.fortunatelyB.enthusiasticallyC.desperatelyD.confusingly43.A.paperB.clothC.woodD.chocolate44.A.upsetB.struckC.amusedD.tricked45.A.distantB.simpleC.influentialD.comprehensive46.A.ballB.mealC.noteD.book47.A.adaptB.riseC.shareD.write48.A.toleratingB.regrettingC.expectingD.pretending49.A.puttingB.breakingC.transformingD.dividing50.A.treasureB.priceC.loadD.fall51.A.invitedB.guidedC.spottedD.disturbed52.A.dramaB.paintingC.scienceD.literature53.A.standoutB.pickupC.leavebehindD.lookaround54.A.wordsB.jokesC.liesD.secrets55.A.livelyB.freeC.guiltyD.tough第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThroughChinese56(preserve)thecenturies-oldtraditionaldesignandpracticesforbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridges,advancedtechnology,includingAIandVR,isinjectingnewvitalityintothetimelesscraft.Thewoodenarchbridges,57(find)mostlyineasternChina’sFujianandZhejiangprovinces,arebuiltwithoutasinglemetalnail,58(rely)insteadoncomplicatedwoodenstructures.Therefore,thebridgescanbedamagedeasilybyfireandflooding.Overtheyears,thetradition59(decline).date,technologyhasmadethesebridges60(access)toawiderpublic.Astheirdesignis61(close)integratedwiththenaturalenvironment,peopleareincreasinglyabletoexperiencethembeyondgeographiclimitsthrough3Dmodels,virtualreality,andinteractive3Dpuzzles.MatthewanAustralianlectureratUniversity,isdevelopingaVRprototypeforwoodenarchbridgeswithhisstudents62partofasummerprojectthisyear.Ratherthansimplyviewing63(photo),theVRexperienceallowsuserstowalkaroundandevenflyabovethebridge,64amoreengagingandgenuinesenseofitsenvironment.“65makesbridgessuchapositivesymbolisthattheyuniteandbringpeopletogetherasasymbolofadaptation.Overcenturies,thesebridgeshavesurvivedfloodsandbeenrebuiltaftertheirdestruction.Theircontinuityispartoftheiridentity,”says.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)第一节(满分分)假定你是李华,6月8日是世界海洋日,你校英文报举办了以“ProtectingOurOcean”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇报道,内容包括:(1)比赛现场描述;(2)师生反响。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A第二节(满分分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeabo

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