四川省成都市锦江区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市锦江区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOrganisedbyLamTinYouthCentreandKwunTongHighSchoolDate:2February2013Time:10am-5pmPlace:KwunTongPlaygroundFee:$20(buythreegetonefree)Programmes:drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights:1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera2)learntomakefestivalfoodNote:*TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCentre.*Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbeforetheactivity.1.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?A.Asmallpartyforclosefriendstohavefun.B.AgatheringtowelcomeaChinesenewyear.C.Abigeventtoraisemoneyforayouthcentre.D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.2.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotalifsixofyougotogether?A.$120. B.$100. C.$80. D.$60.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Toencouragestudentstovolunteerforacommunityevent.B.ToraisefundsforLamTinYouthCentreandKwunTongHighSchool.C.TointroduceaseriesofculturalactivitiescelebratingtheChineseNewYear.D.Toadvertiseapaidentertainmenteventwithvariousperformancesandactivities.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2013年2月2日庆祝蛇年的趣味日活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据海报标题“TocelebratetheYearoftheSnake(为庆祝蛇年)”可知，2013年2月2日举办的是迎接中国新年的集会。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据海报中“Fee:$20(buythreegetonefree)(费用：20美元/人，买三送一)”可知，6人同行时，可享受“买三送一”中的优惠，买3人送1人(付3人的费用)，再买2人，总费用为$20×3+$20×2=$100。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。海报中“Fee:$20(buythreegetonefree)(费用：20美元/人，买三送一)”、“Programmes:drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformance(活动项目：戏剧、舞狮、魔术表演和芭蕾舞表演)”以及“TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCentre.(门票可在蓝田青年中心总务处购买)”等信息可知，详细列出了日期、时间、地点、费用、节目和亮点等信息，明显是为了宣传一个收费且包含多种表演和活动的娱乐盛会。故选D项。BIhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutart,butwithchildrentofeedandeducate,pursuingitseemedimpossible.At83,Ifinallyregisteredforartschool.Bornin1933,Iledalifemarkedbyfamilystrugglesbutalsoresilience(适应力).Istudiedmechanicalengineeringandlatermanagement,becominganassociateprofessoratbusinessschool,whereInowholdemeritus(荣誉退休的)status.Abouttenyearsago,aftermywifefellillwithAlzheimer’sandrequiredcare,Iturnedtopainting.Determinedtotakethisnewpathseriously,IappliedtoanartprogrammeinBarcelona,insistingonpaintingdespiteadvicetostudyarthistory.Balancingmystudieswithwork,ittookmesevenyearstocompletethefour-yearcourse,graduatinglastyearattheageof90.Returningtoschoolwasachallenge;everythinghadchangedsincemyearliereducation.Mostofmyclassmateswereintheir20s,buttheywelcomedmewarmly,oftenseekingmyadviceduetomylifeexperience.Iencounteredsomeresistancefromacoupleofteachersearlyon,butIkeptgoing.Thefirsttwoyearsfocusedonflowers,stilllifes,andlandscapes,beforeweexploredabstraction,whichIenjoymost.Ibelievethattalentcomesfromhardwork;sometimesIfeelstuck,butIpushthrough.MyartisticinfluencesincludeSpanishpainterslikeFranciscodeZurbaránandJoaquínSorolla,andwhileIappreciatebeauty,Ivaluegoodnessandtruthevenmore.Icreateabstractlandscapesfrommemory,expressingmyemotionsthroughcolour.Ipaintprimarilyonweekendsandduringholidays.WhileIdon’tplantoexhibitextensively,myworkwasdisplayedinasmallvillageforsixmonths,thoughitreceivedlittleattention.Afteralifetimeinengineeringandeducation,Imaynotfullyidentifyasanartist,butInowhavetherecognitionthatsupportsmyjourneyintoart.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetopursueartat83?A.TofindcuresforAlzheimer’s. B.Tochangehiscareerpath.C.Topursuehispassionforart. D.Tosupporthisbigfamily.5.Howdidtheauthor’sclassmatesreacttohim?A.Theyenjoyedhiscompany. B.Theytendedtoignorehim.C.Theyinspiredhimtogoon. D.Theyresistedhispresence.6.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sartjourney?A.Eventful. B.Romantic. C.Casual. D.Challenging.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheStruggleofOldArtists. B.FromEngineeringtoArt.C.TheValueofArtEducation. D.ALifetimeofArtPursuit.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在83岁高龄追求自己喜欢的艺术的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutart,butwithchildrentofeedandeducate,pursuingitseemedimpossible.At83,Ifinallyregisteredforartschool.(我一直对艺术充满热情，但有孩子要养活和教育，追求艺术似乎是不可能的。83岁时，我终于报名了艺术学校。)”可知，作者对艺术充满热情，所以在83岁时报名了艺术学校，想要追求自己的艺术热情。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mostofmyclassmateswereintheir20s,buttheywelcomedmewarmly,oftenseekingmyadviceduetomylifeexperience.(我的大多数同学都是20多岁，但他们热情地欢迎我，经常因为我的生活经历而寻求我的建议。)”可知，作者的同学欢迎作者，还寻求作者的建议，由此推测出，他们喜欢作者的陪伴。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Balancingmystudieswithwork,ittookmesevenyearstocompletethefour-yearcourse,graduatinglastyearattheageof90.(平衡我的学习和工作，我花了七年时间完成了四年的课程，去年90岁毕业。)”、第三段中的“Returningtoschoolwasachallenge;everythinghadchangedsincemyearliereducation.(重返校园是一个挑战；自从我早期接受教育以来，一切都变了。)”和“Iencounteredsomeresistancefromacoupleofteachersearlyon,butIkeptgoing.(我早些时候遇到了几位老师的阻力，但我还是坚持了下来。)”、第四段中的“Ibelievethattalentcomesfromhardwork;sometimesIfeelstuck,butIpushthrough.(我相信才华来自努力工作；有时候我觉得被困住了，但我坚持了下来。)”可知，作者由于要平衡学习和工作，花了七年时间才学完四年的课程，在学校的时候作者遇到了一些挑战，但作者都坚持下来了，由此可推出，作者的艺术学习之旅充满了挑战。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“At83,Ifinallyregisteredforartschool.(83岁时，我终于注册了艺术学校。)”和“Istudiedmechanicalengineeringandlatermanagement,becominganassociateprofessoratbusinessschool,whereInowholdemeritus(荣誉退休的)status.(我学习了机械工程，后来学习了管理，成为商学院的副教授，现在我在那里享有荣誉退休的地位。)”以及最后一段“Afteralifetimeinengineeringandeducation,Imaynotfullyidentifyasanartist,butInowhavetherecognitionthatsupportsmyjourneyintoart.(在工程和教育领域度过一生后，我可能不会完全认同自己是一名艺术家，但我现在得到了支持我艺术之旅的认可。)”可知，全文核心是作者从机械工程领域（mechanicalengineering）转向艺术学习（journeyintoart）的历程。B项（从工程到艺术）适合作本文标题。故选B。CAbout300to350millionpeopleworldwideareaffectedbycolorblindness,aconditionthatmakesitdifficulttoseparatebetweencertaincolordegrees.Innature,thismeansflowers,insectsandanimalsmayappeartobelessvibrant(鲜艳的).Virginiawantstochangethat.Crewshavefixedspecialviewfindersatall43Virginiastateparkssothatmorevisitorscanexperienceaworldofvibrantcolors.Theviewfindersaredesignedforpeoplewithred-greencolorblindness,whichisthemostcommonformofthecondition.Subtypesofred-greencolorblindnessexist,buttheyallaffecthowpeoplenoticeshadeswithredsandgreensinthem.CreatedbySeeCoastManufacturing,theviewfindersareequippedwithspeciallenses(镜头)madebyEnChromathathelppeoplewithred-greencolorblindnessdistinguishbetweencolordegrees.Similartobinoculars(双筒望远镜),theviewfindersalsoenlargedwhatever’sinview.InVirginia,theprojectstartedlastsummeratNaturalTunnelStatePark,locatednearthefarwesterntipofthestate.NaturalTunnelStateParkfixedaviewfinderatanoverlookthatoffersa360-degreeviewofthesurroundingscenery.ThatfirstviewfinderwassuchabighitthatthestatedecidedtobringthemtotherestofVirginia’sstateparks.Fundingfortheprojectcamefromdonationsmadebyvisitorsthroughthe“Round-upforParks”program.“Thecolorblind-friendlyviewfindersaren’ttheonlywayVirginiaismakingitsparksmoreaccessible.Thissummer,NaturalBridgeStateParkalsobeganofferingafreemobileappdesignedforpeoplewhoareblindorvisuallydamaged,”reportsWFXR’sThadRandasso.Theappprovidesaudioinstructionsin26languagestohelpusersfinddirectioninthepark,andalsoprovidesreal-timeaudiodescriptionsoftheuser’ssurroundings.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofthespecialviewfindersinVirginia’sparks?A.Toimprovetheeyesightofthecolorblind.B.Tohelpcolorblindpeopleseecolorsbetter.C.Tostrengthenthesecurityofthecolorblind.D.Tomaketheparksmoreattractivetothecolorblind.9.Howdotheviewfindersfunctionproperly?A.Throughbinoculars. B.Byenlargingviews.C.Throughexpertlenses D.Bychangingshades.10.WhywasNaturalTunnelStateParkmentionedinPara4?A.toshowthesuccessoftheproject B.tosetanexampleforotherparksC.tohelpraisethefundfortheproject D.tosupportthe“Round-upforParks”program.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.ThefuturedevelopmentofVirginia’sparks.B.Anothermeasurebeneficialtotheparkvisitors.C.Thebenefitsofaprojectforblindpeople.D.Moreserviceofferedindifferentparks.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚州州立公园安装特殊观景器，帮助红绿色盲游客更好地分辨色彩，同时提及公园为残障游客提供的其他便利措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Crewshavefixedspecialviewfindersatall43Virginiastateparkssothatmorevisitorscanexperienceaworldofvibrantcolors.Theviewfindersaredesignedforpeoplewithred-greencolorblindness(工作人员在弗吉尼亚州所有43个州立公园都安装了特殊观景器，以便更多游客能体验到色彩鲜艳的世界。这些观景器是为红绿色盲患者设计的)”可知，特殊观景器的主要目的是帮助色盲患者更好地看见色彩。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theviewfindersareequippedwithspeciallenses(镜头)madebyEnChromathathelppeoplewithred-greencolorblindnessdistinguishbetweencolordegrees(这些观景器配备了EnChroma公司制造的特殊镜头，帮助红绿色盲患者区分色彩层次)”可知，观景器通过特殊镜头实现正常功能。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InVirginia,theprojectstartedlastsummeratNaturalTunnelStatePark,locatednearthefarwesterntipofthestate.NaturalTunnelStateParkfixedaviewfinderatanoverlookthatoffersa360-degreeviewofthesurroundingscenery.ThatfirstviewfinderwassuchabighitthatthestatedecidedtobringthemtotherestofVirginia’sstateparks.(该项目于去年夏天在弗吉尼亚州最西端附近的自然隧道州立公园启动。自然隧道州立公园在一处观景台安装了一台观景器，这里可360度俯瞰周边景色。这台首台观景器大获成功，因此该州决定将其推广至弗吉尼亚州其他所有州立公园。)”可知，提及自然隧道州立公园是为了体现该项目的成功，进而说明推广的原因。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的““Thecolorblind-friendlyviewfindersaren’ttheonlywayVirginiaismakingitsparksmoreaccessible.Thissummer,NaturalBridgeStateParkalsobeganofferingafreemobileappdesignedforpeoplewhoareblindorvisuallydamaged,”reportsWFXR’sThadRandasso.Theappprovidesaudioinstructionsin26languagestohelpusersfinddirectioninthepark,andalsoprovidesreal-timeaudiodescriptionsoftheuser’ssurroundings.(WFXR电视台的萨德・兰达索报道称：“这款对色盲友好的观景器并非弗吉尼亚州让公园更易便捷使用的唯一举措。今年夏天，天然桥州立公园还开始提供一款免费移动应用程序，专为盲人或视力受损者设计。”该应用程序提供26种语言的语音导航指引，帮助用户在公园内辨别方向，同时还能实时语音描述用户周边的环境。)”可知，该段重点介绍另一项为公园游客（盲人或视力受损者）提供便利的措施。故选B项。DModerncarsarenolongerjusttransportmachines—theyareessentiallysmartphonesonwheels.Fordrivers,thisbringsconvenience:automaticbraking,GPS,entertainment,andmore.Yetcarmakersgainsomethingevenmorevaluable—data.Today’svehiclesconstantlyrecordweight,speed,routes,andevencontactswhenphonesareconnected.Thisraisesacrucialquestion:whoownsandcontrolsthisdata,andhowisitused?Theanswerremainsunclear.Mostownersunknowinglygiveuprightsthroughfine-printsentencesinpurchasecontracts(合同).Likesmartphones,carscollectuserdata,butfewdriversrealizeit.Withphones,wetradeprivacyforconvenienceconsciously;withcars,thattradeoccurswithoutawareness.Whatfollowsisequallyconcerning.Carmakersclaimdataboostssafetyandperformance,yettheycansellittothirdpartieslikeinsurancecompanies.Drivingbehavior—speed,braking,seatbeltuse—canallbemonetized(获利).Unlikephoneswhereyoucanturnofflocationdata,there’snooptiontoquitforyourcar.Dataalsoletscarmakersremindownersaboutrepairsormaintenance.Butthiscontrolgivesthemanotheredge—decidingwhocanaccessthatinformation.Fordecades,driverscouldchooseanytrustedmechanic.Now,data-drivencarsmaylimitaccesstomanufacturer(制造商)networks,puttingindependentrepairshops,whichareoftencheaperandconvenient,atadisadvantage.Thisrevealsanewsideoftheprivacydebate.Wefeardatabeingsharedwithstrangers,butwhataboutwhenitiswithheldfromthosewetrust?Imagineadoctorunabletoaccessyourmedicalrecordswithoutpayingafee.Similarly,carmakerscouldchargeindependentrepairshopsforvehicledata.Thatexpensewillleadtovehicleowners’payinghigherrepairpricesjustsothattechnicianscanobtainthedata.Thesolutionissimple.Theideathatdriversdon’tcontroltheirowndatafliesinthefaceofwhatconsumerswant,asnearly90%ofconsumersexpect.Whiledigitaltechnologymakesdrivingsaferandsmarter,theenormousvalueofvehicledatagivesmanufacturerslittlereasontoreleasecontrol.Policymakersmustacttoprotectdrivers’rightsandmaintaintheirfreedom.12.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydomostcarownerslosecontroloftheirdata?A.Theyfailtoturnoffthelocationdataofcars.B.Theyarerequiredbygovernmenttoacceptthefine-printclausesaboutdatarights.C.Theywillinglyexchangeprivacyformodernconvenience.D.Theyareunawarethattheirvehiclescollectuserinformation.13.Whatdoesthephrase“iswithheldfrom”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.issharedwith B.ishiddenfrom C.isanalyzedby D.isreturnedto14.Howwillcardatacontrolprobablyinfluenceindependentrepairshops?A.Theywillnolongerbetrustedduetolackofdata.B.Theymayhavetopayadditionalcosttoaccessdata.C.Theycanwincustomers’favorwithlowerrepairprices.D.Theyneedtoprovidemedicalrecordstoprovereliability.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguethatcarmakersshouldsharerepairdata.B.Tohighlightprivacyandcontrolissuesofcardata.C.Toexplainmoderncarfunctionsanddrivingexperience.D.Todemonstratehowcarmakersprofitfromdrivers’data.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出现代汽车收集大量用户数据，但车主往往不知情且失去控制权，可能被制造商用于盈利或限制独立维修。作者认为这引发隐私和控制权争议，呼吁政策干预以保护车主权益。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostownersunknowinglygiveuprightsthroughfine-printsentencesinpurchasecontracts(合同).Likesmartphones,carscollectuserdata,butfewdriversrealizeit.(大多数车主在购买合同中通过细小的印刷字体不知不觉地放弃了权利。和智能手机一样，汽车也会收集用户数据，但很少有司机意识到这一点。)”可知，大多数车主之所以失去对自己数据的控制权，是因为他们没有意识到自己的车辆会收集用户信息。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Wefeardatabeingsharedwithstrangers,butwhataboutwhenitiswithheldfromthosewetrust?(我们担心数据会被泄露给陌生人，但倘若数据iswithheldfrom不向我们信任的人透露，那又会怎样呢？)”可知，前后分句为转折关系，前半句说“担心数据被分享给陌生人”，后半句则对应表达“数据被隐瞒，不向我们信任的人透露”。故划线词意思是“被隐瞒”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly,carmakerscouldchargeindependentrepairshopsforvehicledata.Thatexpensewillleadtovehicleowners’payinghigherrepairpricesjustsothattechnicianscanobtainthedata.(同样，汽车制造商可以向独立维修店收取车辆数据的费用。这笔费用会使车主不得不支付更高的维修费用，仅仅是为了让技术人员能够获取这些数据)”可知，汽车数据控制可能会对独立维修店产生影响，它们可能需要支付额外的费用来获取数据。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisraisesacrucialquestion:whoownsandcontrolsthisdata,andhowisitused?(这提出了一个关键问题：谁拥有和控制这些数据，以及如何使用这些数据？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了汽车数据的隐私和控制问题，包括车主对数据的所有权和控制权、汽车制造商如何收集和使用数据，以及这些问题对独立维修店和车主的影响。因此，文章的主要目的是突出汽车数据的隐私和控制问题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flowersandplantsarewidelybelievedtoimproveairquality.____16____Itfoundplantscouldcleantheairinsealedenvironments,likespacestationsandthat,inadditiontoabsorbingcarbondioxide(CO₂),commonhouseplantscanalsoremovevolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)andothertoxins(毒素)fromtheair:formaldehyde,benzene,trichloroethylene,toluene,xyleneandsoon.Theyareallknowntocausebreathingissuesandcancer.____17____A2019meta-analysisreviewfoundthat,toachievethesamebenefitsasseeninsomeresearchstudies,youwouldneed10-1,000plantspersquaremeteroffloorspace.Thiswouldmeanhaving680plantsina1,500squarefoothomeoroffice.Whileplantsmaynotbetheonlysolutiontoimprovingindoorairquality,theycanstillplayaroleaspartofabroaderstrategy.____18____Additionally,studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundnatureandgreenerycanhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthandwell-being,improvingmood,reducingstress,andenhancingproductivity.Whenitcomestothebedroom,somepeopleworrythatplantsmaycauseCO₂poisoningorexhaustoxygenlevelsatnight.____19____Whileplantsdoreleasecarbondioxidethroughrespiration(呼吸)atnight,theamounttheyproduceisminimalandfarlessthanasleepinghuman.So,whilethereissomedoubtabouttheexactextentoftheirair-purifyingcapabilities,flowersandplantscanindeedofferarangeofbenefits,fromimprovedairqualitytoenhancedwell-being,makingthemawelcomeadditiontoanybedroomorlivingspace.____20____A.Thisbeliefdatesbacktoa1989NASAstudy.B.Asamatteroffact,thisisacommonmisconception.C.Plantscanraiseindoorwatercontenttohealthierlevels.D.Homeownersusuallyexpectmorehappinessfromnature.E.Moreandmorestudiesfindbedroomplantscostlytomaintain.F.However,plants’air-purifyingabilityinlargespacesisdebatable.G.Youjustneedtochoosebedroomplantsforyourspaceandlifestyle.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是花卉和植物对室内空气质量及人类健康的影响。【16题详析】前一句“Flowersandplantsarewidelybelievedtoimproveairquality.(人们普遍认为花草可以改善空气质量。)”指出人们普遍认为花卉和植物能够改善空气质量，A项“Thisbeliefdatesbacktoa1989NASAstudy.(这种观点可以追溯到1989年美国宇航局的一项研究。)”中的“Thisbelief”指的就是空前说的人们的普遍看法，是对人们的看法的说明，而且空后的“It”代指的是A项中的“study”，所以A项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】下文“A2019meta-analysisreviewfoundthat,toachievethesamebenefitsasseeninsomeresearchstudies,youwouldneed10-1,000plantspersquaremeteroffloorspace.(2019年的一项综合分析研究指出，若要达到某些研究中观察到的净化效果，每平方米地面需摆放10至1000株植物。)”提到2019年的研究指出“每平方米需10-1000株植物才能达到净化效果”，说明在大空间中植物的净化能力存疑。F项“However,plants’air-purifyingabilityinlargespacesisdebatable.(然而，植物在大空间的空气净化能力是值得商榷的。)”与下文数据形成呼应，符合段落语境。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Whileplantsmaynotbetheonlysolutiontoimprovingindoorairquality,theycanstillplayaroleaspartofabroaderstrategy.(尽管植物并非改善室内空气质量的唯一解决方案，但它们仍可作为综合策略的一部分发挥作用。)”提到植物是改善室内空气质量的“broaderstrategy(整体策略)”的一部分，下文“Additionally,studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundnatureandgreenerycanhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthandwell-being,improvingmood,reducingstress,andenhancingproductivity.(此外，研究表明，亲近自然与绿植对心理健康和福祉具有积极影响，能改善情绪、缓解压力并提升工作效率。)”补充了植物对心理健康的益处。C项“Plantscanraiseindoorwatercontenttohealthierlevels.(植物可以将室内含水量提高到更健康的水平。)”属于空气质量改善的另一个方面，与上下文形成并列补充，因此符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】前一句“Whenitcomestothebedroom,somepeopleworrythatplantsmaycause CO₂poisoningorexhaustoxygenlevelsatnight.(关于卧室环境，有人担心植物夜间会导致二氧化碳中毒或消耗氧气。)”提到人们担心卧室植物“夜间释放 CO₂导致中毒”，下文“Whileplantsdoreleasecarbondioxidethroughrespiration(呼吸)atnight,theamounttheyproduceisminimalandfarlessthanasleepinghuman.(实际上，虽然植物夜间通过呼吸作用释放二氧化碳，但其排放量极微，远低于人类睡眠时的排放量。)”解释“植物释放的 CO₂量远低于人类”，说明该担忧是误解。B项“Asamatteroffact,thisisacommonmisconception.(事实上，这是一种常见的误解。)”承上启下，反驳上文错误观点，因此符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】空前“So,whilethereissomedoubtabouttheexactextentoftheirair-purifyingcapabilities,flowersandplantscanindeedofferarangeofbenefits,fromimprovedairqualitytoenhancedwell-being,makingthemawelcomeadditiontoanybedroomorlivingspace.(因此，尽管植物净化空气的具体效果尚存争议，但花卉和植物确实能带来多重益处——从改善空气质量到提升身心健康，使其成为卧室或起居空间的理想点缀。)”总结植物的多重益处，G项“Youjustneedtochoosebedroomplantsforyourspaceandlifestyle.(你只需要选择适合你的空间和生活方式的卧室植物。)”作为建议，呼应上文对植物适用性的讨论，使段落收尾更完整，因此符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto___21___sevenyearsagoafterhavinga___22___call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which___23___ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea___24___.Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa___25___lifestyle,beforediscoveringa___26___forweightlifting.Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the___27___loverhasnotonlymanagedto___28___animpressivesetofmusclesbutalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno___29___otherscan’tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.“Holdon:Considerfailureasa___30___tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,”shesaid.“___31___others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen___32___.”Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the___33___istofeelgood,notlookgood.”MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe___34___wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean___35___formanysocialmediausers.21.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover22.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up23.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically24.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal25.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy26.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure27.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature28.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax29.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference30.A.greenlight B.roadblock C.passingmark D.steppingstone31.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive32.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated33.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost34.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters35.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.write写作；B.travel旅行；C.

exercise锻炼；D.recover康复。根据下文的“ Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkout...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.goodwill善意、友好；B.timeout超时；C.long-distance长途；D.wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.normally通常；B.ultimately最终；C.suddenly突然；D.

automatically自动地。根据上文“She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues”以及下文“ledhertogettingsurgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A.change改变；B.fortune幸运；C.wish愿望；D.deal交易。根据上文“ledhertogettingsurgery”及后文“turnherlifearound”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A.risky有风险的；B.traditional传统的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文“MsDonohuebegantoworkout”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A.demand要求；B.secret秘密；C.passion激情，热情；D.cure疗法、药物。根据上文“MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa

lifestyle”以及下文的“forweightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，apassionforsth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.peace和平；B.fitness健身；C.fun乐趣；D.

nature自然。根据下文“workoutcontent”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.grow形成，产生；B.control控制；C.activate激活；D.relax放松。根据下文“animpressivesetofmuscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.reason理由；D.difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“otherscan’tlookthisgood”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A.greenlight绿灯；B.roadblock路障；C.passingmark通过标志；D.steppingstone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno

otherscan’tlookthisgood.”和“failureasa”以及下文“tosuccess”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A.Help帮助；B.Consult咨询；C.Follow遵循；D.Forgive原谅。根据下文“Liftothersup”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A.accepted接受；B.shared共享；C.expected期待；D.celebrated庆祝。根据上文“Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno______otherscan’tlookthisgood.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A.goal目标；B.case案例；C.duty责任；D.cost成本。根据上文“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise”以及下文“istofeelgood,notlookgood.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A.instructors讲师；B.admirers爱慕者；C.beginners初学者；D.doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe”以及下文“wronginthebestpossibleway”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A.authority权威；B.excuse借口；C.inspiration灵感；D.option选项。根据语境以及下文“formanysocialmediausers”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan200typesofdelicaciesfromFujianprovincearemakingmouthswaternotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.Twoofthemostpopular____36____(delight)fromShaxiancounty,Sanmingcity,arewontonsfilledwithjuicymeatinasizzlingsoup,alongwithnoodlesboiledinbonesoup____37____(serve)withpeanutbutter.Twentyyearsago,LuoGuangcan,59,fromXiaomaotownshipinthecounty,____38____(work)inalocalshoefactorytomakealiving.Now,heearns____39____(considerable)morebyoperatingfiverestaurantsservingShaxiandelicaciesindifferentcities.Morethan60,000people—mostlyfarmers—fromShaxiancountyhaverunShaxianSnacksrestaurantsacrossChinasincethe1980s,____40____localstraveledfartosetupfamily-runoutlets.Asthenumberofcollegestudents,migrantworkersandtradersinurbanareasroseintheearlystagesofreformandopening-up,thedelicacieswerewelcomedfortheirflavorsand____41____(afford)prices.Therearenowmorethan88,000restaurantsservingShaxiandelicaciesnationwide,____42____atotalturnover(营业额)ofover50billionyuanannually.____43____(provide)foodieswithqualitysnacksatcompetitiveprices,theShaxiandelicaciesbusinesshasbecome____44____localbackboneindustry.Sincemid-2018,ShaxianSnacksrestaurants,withtheiriconicPac-Man-likelogos,____45____(establish)in62countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,FranceandPortugal.【答案】36.delights37.served38.worked39.considerably40.when41.affordable42.with43.Providing44.a45.havebeenestablished【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建沙县小吃在全球的受欢迎程度及其发展情况。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：来自三明市沙县最受欢迎的两道美食是：汤汁鲜美的馄饨，以及配有花生酱的骨汤面条。本空作主语，根据空前的two可知，本空应用名词复数形式delights“美食”。故填deligh