江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABestCareersinAustraliaIfyou’reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle,we’llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey’reconsideredrewarding.WildlifeBiologistIfyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.AverageSalary:AU＄58,014peryearTeacherYou’llbeabletoteachsubjectsthatyou’reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You’llbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday,notwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary:AU＄67,694peryearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia’spopulationgetsolder,moreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.What’smore,thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyourskillslie,it’seasytofindapromisingcareer.AverageSalary:AU＄40,605peryearAppDeveloperYou’llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.It’sarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.AverageSalary：AU＄74,492peryear21.Ifyoulikeworkingoutdoors,whichcareerwillyouapplyfor？A.Teacher. B.AgedCareWorker. C.AppDeveloper. D.WildlifeBiologist.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.B.AwildlifebiologistearnsAU＄67,694peryear.C.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.D.AnAppdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.23.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext？A.Aresearcher. B.Ajobhunter.C.Aneducator. D.Astudentvolunteer.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚四种最佳职业，包括野生动物生物学家、教师、老年护理工作者和应用开发者，并阐述了每种职业的特点和平均薪资，为读者提供了在澳大利亚选择职业的参考信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“WildlifeBiologist”部分中的“Ifyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.(要是你超爱跟动物打交道，还喜欢在大自然里瞅那些神奇的野生动物，那野生动物生物学家这活儿说不定就特适合你。日常工作可能包括给动物种群做调查、给动物做标记，还有制定栖息地管理计划。)”可知，野生动物生物学家的工作涉及在自然栖息地观察奇妙的野生动物，日常职责包括进行动物种群研究、给动物做标记、制定栖息地管理计划。这些工作内容显然需要在户外（如野生动物的自然栖息地）完成，符合喜欢在户外工作的需求。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“AppDeveloper”部分中的“You’llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.(你会跟各种各样的企业合作，量身打造应用程序——要么帮企业提高效率，要么给客户带来价值。)”可知，应用程序开发师是应客户（企业或其客户）的需求开发应用。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章标题“BestCareersinAustralia”为澳大利亚的最佳职业，且全文内容围绕澳大利亚4种优质职业（野生动物生物学家、教师、老年护理师、应用程序开发师）展开，详细介绍了每种职业的工作内容和平均薪资，核心是为读者提供职业选择的参考。再根据文章第一段“Ifyou’reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.(要是你正打算迈出职业生涯的第一步，那澳大利亚这地方绝对机会多多。)”可推测，求职者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。【26题详析】词义猜测题。根据下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”，故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。本文通过AmandaHill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。CCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.28.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.30.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。【31题详析】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。DFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat(汗水)runningdownyourbody,evenifyou’rebarelymovingatall.That’swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCircle(北极圈)wasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).Themostdirectimpact(影响)ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦卢)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了随着全球变暖，热浪袭击了北极且北极创下了高温的记录以及给北极带来的影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.”可知,今年夏天Norilsk的气温高达32摄氏度，而这一年的气温通常只有10摄氏度，所以Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。结合选项，C项Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天，符合原文文意，C项正确；A项一些海洋国家将在10年内消失，与文中“suchasTuvalu(图瓦卢)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.”意思不符，文中并没有提到是在10年里会消失，所以A项错误；B项中国今年夏天在北半球是最热的，但文中并没有提到，所以B项错误；D项因为北极的热浪造成全球变热，由文中“TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,”可知北极的热浪主要是全球变暖的长期结果，与原文意思不符，所以只有C项是正确的，故选C项。【33题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.”事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极地放大效应。同时紧接着由第三段“Themostdirectimpact(影响)ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.”可知，北极变暖会导致北极冰层以每10年百分之13.2的速度消失，而且如果继续这样，会在2040年北极就没有冰，由此推知划线词this指的是“北极变暖更快”，结合选项，A项北极的热浪；B项全球变暖的结果；C项世界变暖；D项北极变暖加快，只有D项符合划线词的意思，故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.”可知，北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看，也可能使海平面上升。结合选项，A项极地会变得危险；B项长期会导致海平面上升；C项水资源短缺会终结；D项2040年前世界上会没有冰，只有B项有可能是北极冰层融化带来的结果，符合题意，故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,”和第三段第一句“ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.”可知，本文主要讲述的是随着全球变暖，热浪袭击了北极且北极创下了高温的记录。结合选项，A项热在冲击北极；B项北极动物濒临危险；C项世界比以前变得更热了；D项一些国家有可能消失在海中。只有A项概括了本文主要意思，故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelliketherearetoomanythingstodoinaday,butnotenoughtimetodothem?Ifso,you’reexperiencingwhatresearcherscalltimepoverty.____36____.Thestandardreplyto“Howareyou?”isoften“I’msobusy!”Manypeoplefinditincreasinglydifficulttosparetimetoseefriends,pursueahobby,ortakeavacation.Somepeopleeventakegreatprideinhowbusytheyarebecauseit’sbecomeastatussymbol.____37____.Fortunately,herearespecificstepswecantaketofeelmoretimeaffluent(富足的)andmoresociallyconnected.Ifyouwantasatisfyingsociallife,buytimeforit.Youmightpaytohaveadislikedhouseworkdonebyothers,getadirectflightinsteadofacheaperonewithastopover,orpayextratodrivethefastestroutehome.____38____,likecallingafriendorhangingoutwithyourkids.Anotherwaytogetmoretimeistogiveitaway.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletodevotepartoftheirSaturdaymorningtodoingsomethingforthemselvesthattheyweren’talreadyplanningtodoordoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Thepeoplewhogaveawaytheirtimelaterfeltliketheyhadmoreofit.____39____.Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandnotenoughtimetodothem,trytocutbackonsomethings.____40____.Youcanprobablychoosetoslowdownalittleandmakemoretimeforcasualchatswithco-workersandunplannedget-togetherswithfriends.A.TimepovertyisasignofthetimesB.HelpingothersexpandsoursenseoftimeC.BuyingtimeisagoodwaytofreeyoufromtheboredomofrepeatedtasksD.ThechoiceswemakewithourtimegreatlyaffectourhappinessandsociallivesE.TheninvestyourfreetimeinsomethingsociallyengagingF.Youdon’thavetokeepupwiththepaceofthemodernworldG.Yet,feelingshortontimeisassociatedwithlowerlevelofhappinessandconnection【答案】36.A37.G38.E39.B40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害，并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Doyoufeelliketherearetoomanythingstodoinaday,butnotenoughtimetodothem?Ifso,you’reexperiencingwhatresearcherscalltimepoverty.(你是否觉得一天中有太多的事情要做，但却没有足够的时间去做?如果是这样，你正经历着研究人员所说的“时间贫困”。)”可知，空处应该和“时间贫困”这一主题相关。A项：Timepovertyisasignofthetimes.(时间贫困是时代的一个标志。)直接回应了首段中提到的“时间贫困”概念，并概括了文章的主题，符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】根据上文“Somepeopleeventakegreatprideinhowbusytheyarebecauseit’sbecomeastatussymbol.(有些人甚至为自己有多忙而自豪，因为这已经成为一种地位的象征。)”和下文“Fortunately,herearespecificstepswecantaketofeelmoretimeaffluent(富足的)andmoresociallyconnected.(幸运的是，这里有一些具体的步骤可以让我们感到时间更充裕，社会联系更紧密。)”可知，上文提到有人以时间贫困为骄傲，下文提出有解决这一问题的办法；空处和上文形成转折关系，说明时间贫困的弊端。G项：Yet,feelingshortontimeisassociatedwithlowerlevelofhappinessandconnection.(然而，感觉时间紧迫与较低的幸福感和联系水平有关。)符合语境。故选G。【38题详析】本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据下文“likecallingafriendorhangingoutwithyourkids.(比如打电话给朋友或和孩子出去玩。)”可知，空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。E项：Theninvestyourfreetimeinsomethingsociallyengaging.(然后把你的空闲时间投入到社交活动中去。)符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】根据上文“Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletodevotepartoftheirSaturdaymorningtodoingsomethingforthemselvesthattheyweren’talreadyplanningtodoordoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Thepeoplewhogaveawaytheirtimelaterfeltliketheyhadmoreofit.(在一项研究中，研究人员要求人们在周六早上抽出一部分时间为自己做一些他们还没有计划做的事情，或者为别人做一些事情。那些付出时间的人后来会觉得他们拥有更多的时间。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明帮助别人可以扩展自己的时间观念。B项中的“expandsoursenseoftime”和上文的“hadmoreofit”对应。B项：Helpingothersexpandsoursenseoftime.(帮助别人扩展了我们的时间观念。)符合语境。故选B。【40题详析】根据上文“Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandnotenoughtimetodothem,trytocutbackonsomethings.(如果你有太多的事情要做，而没有足够的时间去做，试着减少一些事情。)”和下文“Youcanprobablychoosetoslowdownalittleandmakemoretimeforcasualchatswithco-workersandunplannedget-togetherswithfriends.(你可以选择慢下来一点，多花点时间和同事闲聊，或者和朋友在没有计划的情况下聚会。)”可知，上文提到如果时间不够可以试着减少一些事情，下文提到让自己慢下来，多花时间和同事闲聊或者跟朋友聚会，因此不需要让自己的生活节奏太快。F项：Youdon’thavetokeepupwiththepaceofthemodernworld.(你不必紧跟现代社会的步伐。)符合语境。故选F。第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringbreakfastthismorning,Iwatchedmyson,Jake,dragthekitchenchairtothecounter(厨房案台).“Neverdragthechairagain,Jake!”Ishouted.He’sbeendoingthisona(n)____41____basisforoverayear.Eachtimeweseeithappen,mywifeandI____42____thesameway—shoutingathimtostop.Buteachtimewefeel____43____thatheisnotlearningthislesson.AsIreflectonthisfrequently-occurringscene,I____44____thatI’vebeenlookingatthissituationinthewrongway.HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfortheiPadisonthe____45____.HewantstositthereandplaywhilethePadisbeing____46____.Mygoalistopreventthefloorfrombeingdamaged____47____hisgoalistoplaythere.Weactuallybecomea(n)____48____toeachother,gettingineachother’sway____49____evenknowingit.Forme,thedeeperinsightcomesfromrecognizingjusthowquicklyand_____50_____IkeepusingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwantatthe_____51_____ofwhathewants.Ijustify(使正当有理)thisbehaviorbyremindingmyselfthatIamtheadultandIamteachingmyson_____52_____andkeepinghiminline.InsteadifItookafewminutesto_____53_____whathewanted.Icouldhavemadeachangethat_____54_____eachofustoachieveourgoals.Whynot_____55_____thechargertothelivingroomnexttooursofa?41.A.single B.random C.voluntary D.regular42.A.vote B.teach C.respond D.function43.A.cautious B.disappointed C.nervous D.frightened44.A.expect B.imagine C.realize D.predict45.A.sofa B.counter C.floor D.chair46.A.charged B.restarted C.occupied D.programed47.A.since B.until C.unless D.while48.A.stranger B.barrier C.relative D.attraction49.A.without B.against C.by D.for50.A.sincerely B.secretly C.repeatedly D.universally51.A.cost B.request C.bottom D.mercy52.A.consequences B.resistance C.strategies D.rules53.A.writedown B.thinkabout C.searchfor D.putaway54.A.allowed B.expected C.told D.motivated55.A.drag B.lift C.throw D.move【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.A55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位父亲通过反思意识到了一直以来对儿子产生误解的根本原因。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常这样做已经一年多了。A.single单个的；B.random随意的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.regular有规律的。根据下文中的“foroverayear”和“Eachtime”可知，作者的儿子经常会把椅子拖到吧台跟前。onaregularbasis意为“经常地；频繁地”。故选D。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都会以同样的方式回应——对他大喊，让他住手。A.vote投票；B.teach教；C.respond回复；D.function起作用。根据上文中的“Ishouted”和该空后的“shoutingathimtostop.”可知，作者和妻子的“反应(respond)”一样，都是朝着儿子大喊。故选C。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次我们都感到失望，因为他没有吸取这一教训。A.cautious好奇的；B.disappointed失望的；C.nervous紧张的；D.frightened害怕的。由转折连词But和该空后的“heisnotlearningthislesson”可知，儿子总是不买账,这让作者和妻子感到很“失落(disappointed)”。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我反思这个经常发生的场景时，我意识到我一直在用错误的方式看待这个情况。A.expect期望；B.imagine想象；C.realize意识到；D.predict预测。根据该空前的“AsIreflectonthisfrequently-occurringscene,”可知，作者经过反思后，“意识到(realize)”自己看待这件事情的角度不对。故选C。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拖着椅子，因为iPad的充电器在厨房案台上。A.sofa沙发；B.counter柜台；C.floor地板；D.chair椅子。根据第一段中的“Iwatchedmyson,Jake,dragthekitchenchairtothecounter(厨房案台).”可知，iPad的充电器在“厨房案台(counter)”上。此处的counter与第一段中的counter形成原词复现。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在充电的时候坐在那里玩。A.charged充电；B.restarted重新开始；C.occupied占据；D.programed安排。他想在iPad“充电(charged)”的时候坐在那儿玩。上文的“thechargerfortheipad”是提示信息。故选A。【47题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏，而他的目标是在那里玩。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.while然而。该空前后两句为对比关系，所以用连词while。故选D。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A.stranger陌生人；B.barrier栅栏；C.relative亲戚；D.attraction吸引。根据该空后的“gettingineachother'sway”可知，这里是说我们成了彼此之间的“障碍(barrier)”。故选B。【49题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A.without没有；B.against反对；C.by通过；D.for为了。根据“gettingineachother’sway”可知，父母和孩子在“不(barrier)”知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。故选A。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.sincerely真诚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.repeatedly重复地；D.universally普遍地。作者在最后两段中进行了深入的思考和分析，之所以能够有这么深刻的认识主要是因为意识到了以下一点：自己一直通过权利来让儿子做出牺牲以便获得自己想要得到的。repeatedly在此表示自己一直都是这么做的。故选C。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.cost花费；B.request询问；C.bottom底部；D.mercy仁慈。atthecostof…意为“以牺牲……的利益为代价”。根据“IkeepusingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwant”可知，作者一直用对儿子的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到自己想要的东西。故选A。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，我是个成年人，我在教儿子守规矩，让他守规矩，以此为自己的行为辩护。A.consequences结果；B.resistance抵抗；C.strategies策略；D.rules规则。根据“andkeepinghiminline.”可知，作者在为自己的这种行为辫护，认为自己是成年人，是在给儿子立“规矩(rules)”。故选D。【53题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，如果我花了几分钟来想想他想要的。A.writedown写下；B.thinkabout思考；C.searchfor寻找；D.putaway收拾。根据“Icouldhavemadeachangethat________eachofustoachieveourgoals.”可知，作者认为如果自己稍作思考，“想一想(thinkabout)”儿子到底想要什么，就会对自己的行为做出改变了。故选B。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。A.allowed允许；B.expected期望；C.told告诉；D.motivated激发。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。根据“Icouldhavemadeachange”可知，改变让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。故选A。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不把充电器搬到客厅沙发旁边呢？A.drag拖；B.lift抬起；C.throw扔；D.move移动。既然意识到了问题所在，作者建议把充电器“移(move)”到客厅。故选D。第二节语法题空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.Theroomwasredolent(香的)withthesmellofink.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____56____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____57____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft,suchasthewritingbrush.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____58____(dip)itintheinkandcarefullywrote“one”____59____Chinese.Iwatchedtheinkscatterwiththebrushtrailandpermeate(渗透)thesmoothpaper.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____60____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Strokebystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____61____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust____62____hobby,itisalsoawaytoremove____63____(I)fromtheworriesoflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____64____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive_____65_____(peace).【答案】56.choices57.introducing58.dipped59.in60.which61.toappreciate62.a63.myself64.enables65.peacefully【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前开始学习书法的经历，以及书法如何逐渐成为作者生活中的一部分，带给作者内心的平静和对日常生活的欣赏。【56题详析】考查名词的数。句意：那一刻，我完全没料到，这竟是我这辈子做过的最棒的决定之一。空处为固定搭配：oneof+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，意为“最……之一”，符合句意。故填choices。【57题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下听老师介绍笔墨纸砚这些书法工具，比如毛笔。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语，表示宾语主动发出的正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式。故填introducing。【58题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：我拿起毛笔，摆好正确的姿势，蘸了蘸墨，小心翼翼地写下了一个汉语“一”字。空处为并列谓语；根据“tookupthebrush”以及“wrote“one””可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语“I”和动词“dip”之间为主动关系。故填dipped。【59题详析】考查介词。句意：我拿起毛笔，摆好正确的姿势，蘸了蘸墨，小心翼翼地写下了一个“一”字。空处为介词形式，意为“在中文中……”，用介词“in”。故填in。【60题详析】考查定语从句。句意：书法仿佛一座桥梁，把我和几百年前的文人墨客连接了起来。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“abridge”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划、一字一句间，我能感受到他们的情感，也懂得了珍惜自己内心的宁静，学会了欣赏日常生活中的点滴美好。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“learn”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填toappreciate。【62题详析】考查冠词。句意：如今，书法对我而言早已不只是个爱好，更是一种让我摆脱生活烦恼的方式。空处为修饰名词“hobby”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【63题详析】考查代词。句意：如今，书法对我而言早已不只是个爱好，更是一种让我摆脱生活烦恼的方式。空处为代词形式担当宾语，表示自身，用反身代词。故填myself。【64题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：书法让我在忙碌的生活中找到平衡，安然度日。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Calligraphy”，单数，和动词“enable”之间为主动关系。故填enables。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：书法让我在忙碌的生活中找到平衡，安然度日。空处为修饰动词“live”用副词形式，意为“安然地”。故填peacefully。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文（15分）66.为了迎接新年，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.参考词汇：城市绿道theurbangreenwayCyclingtoaGreenerFuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CyclingtoaGreenerFutureLastSundaywitnessedanunforgettableandremarkableeventthemedCyclingtoaGreenerFuture,whichwasheldbyourschool.Asscheduled,gatheringatschoolgateinthemorning,wesetofffora3-hourjourneyofcyclingalongth