内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlasticUpcyclingWorkshopExperienceDaysInBrightonDescriptionWeallknowthatplasticrubbishisbadforourlives.Nowisthemomenttoseewasteasarawmaterialthatcanbechangedintonewdesignstodecorateyourhome.It’salsoachancetolearnaboutsustainable(可持续的)designwithaninformaltalkandaQ&A.Youareofcourseencouragedtobringyourownplastictorecycle.Theorganizeroperatesafreecollectionserviceatthelocationwherethisworkshopisbased.ArtistsWeezandMerlaretheartistsbehindthisproject,whowanttochallengethethrowawayculture,byshowingthebeautyofplastic.Ratherthanshippinghugeamountsofplasticwasteabroad,whynotstudytheartofheatingandshaping,andgethandsonwiththerecycledeconomy.DetailsTheworkshoprunsalldayfrom10amto4or5pm.Allmaterials,toolsandpersonalprotectiveequipmentwillbeprovided.Butwerecommendyouwearpracticalwarmclothingandfootwearthatyouwouldn’tmindgettingdirty.Theclassislimitedto8peopleatmost.Throughouttheday,tea,coffee,water,andfreehomemadevegetariansnackswillbeoffered.Terms&ConditionsAne-voucher(电子凭证)willbedeliveredtoyouraccountonceyourorderhasbeenacceptedbytheseller,usuallywithin6-12hoursafterbuying.Youwillneedtocreateanaccountatcheckoutifyoudonothaveonetoreceiveane-voucher.Bookinginformationfortheexperiencewillbeprovidedonthevoucher.Ifyouwishtorescheduleyourbooking,thesellerneedsatleast14days’notice.Clickhereformoreinformation.1.Whatwilltheorganizerprovide?A.Professionaldesigndiscussion.B.Allmaterialsandequipment.C.Protectiveclothesandfootwear.D.Freedrinksandthreemeals.2.WhydoWeezandMerlmakethisart?A.Toshowplasticcanbebeautiful.B.Tosellrecycledplasticgoods.C.Tosellplastictoys.D.Toadvertiseplasticmaterials.3.Howcanparticipantsbeinformedoftheirorders?A.Byaskingtheorganizer.B.Byleavinganoteatcheckup.C.Byreferringtothevoucher.D.Bymatchingwithabankaccount.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍布莱顿的塑料升级改造工坊体验日活动，含活动主旨、创办艺术家的理念，还说明活动细节与参与的条款条件等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Details部分中的“Allmaterials,toolsandpersonalprotectiveequipmentwillbeprovided.(所有材料、工具和个人防护装备都将由主办方提供。)”可知，主办方会提供所有的材料和相关装备。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Artists部分中的“WeezandMerlaretheartistsbehindthisproject,whowanttochallengethethrowawayculture,byshowingthebeautyofplastic.(威兹和莫尔是这个项目的艺术家，他们希望通过展示塑料的美来挑战一次性消费文化。)”可知，两位艺术家创作这项艺术的原因是为了展现塑料也可以具有美感。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Terms&Conditions部分中的“Ane-voucherwillbedeliveredtoyouraccountonceyourorderhasbeenacceptedbytheseller,usuallywithin6-12hoursafterbuying.Youwillneedtocreateanaccountatcheckoutifyoudonothaveonetoreceiveane-voucher.Bookinginformationfortheexperiencewillbeprovidedonthevoucher.(一旦卖家接受你的订单，电子凭证通常会在购买后6-12小时内发送至你的账户。如果你没有账户，需要在结账时创建账户以接收电子凭证。该体验的预订信息将在凭证上提供。)”可知，参与者可通过查阅电子凭证了解自己的订单及体验的相关预约信息。故选C项。BThevan’s(面包车的)lightscutthroughthedeepdarknessoftheMassachusettsroads.Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.MysonJohnsatintheback,quietandscared.Hishandsheldtightlyontotheseat.Myhusband,Karl,yawned(打哈欠),verytiredfromdriving.Everytimewetookawrongturn,myheartbeatfast.Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.ThenIsawfourpeopleinblackleatherjackets.Theirclotheshadpicturesofskulls,andmetalchainshungfromtheirbelts.Ithought,“Whatiftheyarebad?”Myhandsstartedtosweat,andIwantedtorunbacktoourvan.“Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”So,wefollowedtheirmotorcyclesreluctantly.Theroadgotevendarker,andthetreeslookedlikebig,darkshapes.ItoldKarl,“Iftheystop,wewilldriveveryfast.”Butafteraboutanhour,theypointedtoasign.Itsaid:“MerridaleRoad.”Icouldnotbelieveit!Astheydroveaway,onemanshouted,“GoodTrip!”Monthslater,IsawthemonTV.Everyonearoundthemlookedafraid,butIsmiled.Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.4.Whydidthefamilystopatatruckstop?A.Tobuyfood. B.Toaskfordirections.C.Totakearest. D.Tomeetfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inparagraph3mean?A.Happily. B.Quickly. C.Unwillingly. D.Bravely.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebikersintheend?A.Thankfulandunderstanding. B.Afraidanddoubtful.C.Angryandconfused. D.Uninterestedanduncaring.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoFindtheWayatNight B.GettingLostintheDarkC.KindnessinUnexpectedForms D.DangerousBikersontheRoad【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和家人在深夜迷路后，遇到一群外表看起来有些吓人的摩托车手，并最终得到他们帮助找到目的地的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.(当时是凌晨3点，我们知道我们迷路了。)”以及文章第二段“Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.(在一个卡车停靠站，当我问怎么去Merridale时，一个在那里工作的女人只是摇了摇头。)”可知，这家人停在卡车站是为了问路。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词reluctantly前文的描述““Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”(“别担心，”一个人说。他留着大胡子，面带和蔼的微笑。“我们会给你带路的。”我不确定我是否能信任他们。John低声说：“妈妈，他们看起来很可怕。”但Karl说：“我们需要帮助。”)”可知，有人愿意给作者一家带路，但是作者不知道能不能信任他们，儿子甚至有点害怕，可是他们真的需要帮助，故可推知此处划线词reluctantly与C项“Unwillingly(不乐意地，不情愿地)”意思相近，即“因此我们不情愿地跟着他们的摩托车”。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.(那些“可怕的”骑摩托车的人很善良。那天晚上，我学到了重要的一课：永远不要以貌取人。真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”可知，作者认识到“不要以貌取人”，即使那些骑摩托车的人看起来很可怕，但却给作者提供了最需要的帮助，因此表达了对他们的感激和理解。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.(真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”并通读全文可知，作者通过一次迷路经历，传达了“真正的善意常以意想不到的形式出现”的主题，所以C项“KindnessinUnexpectedForms(意想不到的善意)”适合文章标题，能概括全文。故选C项。CBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallersfeel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.“We’rereallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofYorkdothemusicresearch?A.Toadvertisebluesinphoneservices. B.Tocomparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C.Tosolvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold. D.Toprovehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?A.Fastpacekeepingcallersalert. B.Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C.Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide. D.Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?A.Missingtheanswer． B.Toomuchnoise. C.Slowmusic． D.Longquestions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtowritebluessongs. B.Thehistoryofholdmusic.C.Whypeoplehatephonequeues. D.Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。约克大学开展电话等待声音研究，发现布鲁斯音乐最受欢迎，优质音乐能改善等待体验，小测验虽受喜爱但错过答案易让人烦躁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Blues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，约克大学开展这项音乐研究是为了解决人们电话等待时的烦躁情绪。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,(布鲁斯音乐的特点是舒缓的情绪，让你沉浸其中，享受这段时光。)”可知，布鲁斯音乐作为等待音乐脱颖而出的原因是其舒缓的特质能让来电者享受等待过程。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,(但有一个小问题：如果你等待的时间不够长，错过了答案，这会让你感到更心烦。)”可知，错过测验的答案可能会让来电者感到心烦。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“Blues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，第一段介绍约克大学开展研究的目的，第二段说明研究过程和布鲁斯音乐的优势，第三段补充研究中关于测验和音乐质量的发现，核心均围绕电话等待时的声音体验研究展开。故选D项。DCoveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditemsshowthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.12.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?A.It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums. B.ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C.Itshowsthemostancientitems. D.Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.13.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?A.Borrowingforeigntechniques. B.Includingmanydifferenttypes.C.Focusingonshapingofhumans. D.Usingred,blackandwhiteasmaincolors.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?A.Visitallspacesinthemuseum. B.Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C.Getself-servicetourguides. D.Downloadinformationonline.15.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?A.Torecreateancientlife. B.Tolinkdiversecultures.C.TohighlightShuculture. D.Toreduceoperatingcosts.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了金沙遗址博物馆。它融合古今，藏有大量金器、玉器和精美石像。馆内运用高科技重现古蜀生活，并通过多媒体展示其与其他古文明的联系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Coveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.(金沙遗址博物馆总面积约38000平方米，是中国独一无二的遗址博物馆，因为它融合了现代文明与古代蜀国的文明，同时也将自然环境与文化完美结合)”可知，金沙遗址博物馆在中国众多博物馆中独具特色是因为其融合了现代与古代的元素。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.(金沙遗址还有另一个重要特色：那就是其栩栩如生的石雕，主要采用红、黑、白等颜色，并运用了诸多巧妙的技法，塑造出线条流畅的生动人物或动物形象)”可知，金沙遗址的石像主要采用红、黑、白三种颜色。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.(这种智能导航系统使得游客能够通过轻点鼠标就获取有关地点或物品的大量信息)”可知，在金沙遗址博物馆里游客可以使用自助导览设备。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.(这种多媒体互动系统在中国尚属首次使用，它展示了古代蜀国文明与其他早期文明（如玛雅文明、美索不达米亚文明和古代印度文明）之间的关系)”可知，多媒体互动系统的目的是连接不同的文化。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Frommaintaininghealthyforeststoinspiringscientificdiscoveries,wildlifehelpsthenaturalsystemswedependon.____16____Topreservethisirreplaceablepartofourworld,wemustactnow.Volunteerforwildlifeconservation.Therearemanywaystovolunteer,andnotallofthemneedtobethroughanorganization.____17____Youcanalsovolunteertoteachvisitorsaboutwildlifeatyourlocalanimalshelterorprovidehelpinrescuingwildanimals.Thisgivesyouandothersabetterunderstandingofwildanimals.___18___Althoughtourismcanaffectnature,wildlifecanbesignificantlyprotectedusingthemoneyraisedthroughtourism.Alwaysensurethatanytripistoaplacethatputstheanimalsfirst.Byvisitingthesewell-managedwildlifeparks,yourentryfeeshelpprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.Preservewildlifehabitat.Anotherwaytosavewildlifeisbyensuringyousparetheirhabitatwheneveryoucomeacrossthem.Thismeanscaringforrivers,wetlands,forests,andallthenaturalspacesthatanimalscallhome.Evensmallactionsmatter,likestayingontrailsandnotlittering.____19____Useeco-friendlyproducts.Toensurehighcropyields,farmershavetousesomeagriculturalproductssuchaspesticidesandfertilizers.However,thesepesticidescansignificantlyaffectwildlife,especiallywhentheydrinkpollutedwater.Itisalsopossiblethatsomewildanimalsaresprayed(喷洒)directly.____20____Tosavewildlife,youmustmakesureyouareusingeco-friendlyproducts.A.Visitwildlifereserves.B.Withoutwildlife,ourliveswouldnotbepossible.C.Youcansimplyhelptocleanbeachesandwoodland.D.Raisemoneyforwildlifeconservationwhentraveling.E.Thiscanbedeadly,causingpoisoningorlong-termpopulationdecline.F.Alllivinganimalsshouldbesavedtoensuretheecosystemisbalanced.G.Protectingthesespacesensuresanimalshavesafeplacestoliveandgrow.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出野生动物对人类和自然的重要性，从志愿参与、参观保护区、保护栖息地、使用环保产品四方面介绍保护野生动物的具体做法。【16题详析】由上文“Frommaintaininghealthyforeststoinspiringscientificdiscoveries,wildlifehelpsthenaturalsystemswedependon.(从维护健康的森林到启发科学发现，野生动物助力维系我们赖以生存的自然系统)”和下文“Topreservethisirreplaceablepartofourworld,wemustactnow.(为保护这一世界中不可替代的部分，我们必须立即行动)”可知，空格处需强调野生动物的重要性，衔接前文作用与后文保护的必要性。B项“Withoutwildlife,ourliveswouldnotbepossible.(没有野生动物，人类的生存便无从谈起)”符合语境，该句进一步凸显野生动物的核心价值，为后文的保护举措做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。【17题详析】由上文“Therearemanywaystovolunteer,andnotallofthemneedtobethroughanorganization.(参与志愿活动的方式有很多，并非所有都需要通过机构进行)”和下文“Youcanalsovolunteertoteachvisitorsaboutwildlifeatyourlocalanimalshelterorprovidehelpinrescuingwildanimals.(你也可以主动报名志愿服务：在当地动物收容所向访客讲解野生动物相关知识，或为野生动物救援工作提供协助)”可知，空格处需列举无需通过机构的简单志愿行为。C项“Youcansimplyhelptocleanbeachesandwoodland.(你可以只是帮忙清理海滩和林地)”符合语境，“simply”呼应前文“notallofthemneedtobethroughanorganization”，且与下文的“also”形成并列的志愿行为列举，逻辑清晰。故选C项。【18题详析】由下文“Althoughtourismcanaffectnature,wildlifecanbesignificantlyprotectedusingthemoneyraisedthroughtourism.Alwaysensurethatanytripistoaplacethatputstheanimalsfirst.Byvisitingthesewell-managedwildlifeparks,yourentryfeeshelpprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.(尽管旅游业可能会对自然产生影响，但借助旅游业筹集的资金，野生动物能得到极大的保护。务必确保你的每一次旅行，目的地都是将动物福祉置于首位的地方。参观这些管理完善的野生动物园，你支付的门票费用将助力保护动物及其栖息地)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“通过参观相关场所助力野生动物保护”的核心内容。A项“Visitwildlifereserves.(参观野生动物保护区)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“wildlifereserves”对应下文的“well-managedwildlifeparks”，为后文的旅游保护方式做总起，逻辑连贯。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Preservewildlifehabitat.Anotherwaytosavewildlifeisbyensuringyousparetheirhabitatwheneveryoucomeacrossthem.Thismeanscaringforrivers,wetlands,forests,andallthenaturalspacesthatanimalscallhome.Evensmallactionsmatter,likestayingontrailsandnotlittering.(保护野生动物栖息地。拯救野生动物的另一途径是，每当遇到它们时务必保护其生存环境。这意味着要呵护河流、湿地、森林以及所有动物赖以栖息的自然空间。即便微小的行动也意义重大，比如在步道内行走、不乱扔垃圾)”可知，空格处需说明保护栖息地这些行为的最终作用。G项“Protectingthesespacesensuresanimalshavesafeplacestoliveandgrow.(保护这些区域能确保动物拥有安全的生存和繁衍之地)”符合语境，“thesespaces”指代前文的“rivers,wetlands,forests”等野生动物栖息地，承接前文的保护行为并点明其意义，逻辑清晰。故选G项。【20题详析】由上文“However,thesepesticidescansignificantlyaffectwildlife,especiallywhentheydrinkpollutedwater.Itisalsopossiblethatsomewildanimalsaresprayed(喷洒)directly.(然而，这些杀虫剂会严重影响野生动物，尤其是当它们饮用被污染的水时。有些野生动物还可能被直接喷洒杀虫剂)”和下文“Tosavewildlife,youmustmakesureyouareusingeco-friendlyproducts.(为保护野生动物，你必须使用环保产品)”可知，空格处需说明杀虫剂对野生动物造成的具体严重危害。E项“Thiscanbedeadly,causingpoisoningorlong-termpopulationdecline.(这可能是致命的，会导致动物中毒或种群数量长期下降)”符合语境，“This”指代前文的杀虫剂危害，承接前文并突出危害的严重性，为后文使用环保产品的建议做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aman’sshoutingdrewmetomybedroomwindow.Themanwalkedtothe____21____treeundermywindow,caughtitstrunk(树干)and____22____itinhalfbyhand.Thetreewasactuallyababy.Ifelt____23____behindtheglassbutcoulddonothing.Ihadmadenamesforeachtree,andaskedthekidstonameeachtreeaftertheirown.Ifwemadethetreesseemmorelike____24____,Ithought,thekidswouldletthemlive.____25____,treesaroundhereareatriskofdyingatearlyages.Ourneighborhoodhaspoorsecurity,which____26____thiscommunity’ssafety.Itriedtoturnthingsaround,includingplantingtrees.Butthetreesalwayshada____27____time.Onceatreeinfrontofmyhousefellvictimtoacar.Feeling____28____,Ioftenconsidergettingaway.Butthatwouldmeansellingourhomeandleaving,andsofar,myhusbandandIhavebeen____29____togiveupourdreamstomakethingsbetter.Ihatethe______30______sidewalk:candywrappers,cansandbottles,orusedshoes.Ihandlethewastewithmybroomanddustpan,______31______thegarbagecans(垃圾桶)along.“Allofthisisworthofrespecting,”Itellmyself.Iwenttoalecturerecently,whereIlearnedaboutthe______32______ofgingko(银杏)trees.TheywereintroducedfromChinamanyyearsago.Nowtheyhave______33______andthrived(茁壮成长)incities.Theyremindmeofthelittletreesaroundhere,fulloflifedespitetheterribleenvironments.Afterthelecture,I______34______toplanttreesagaininthesidewalk.Nowinfrontofmyhousearetwotinytrees.Ibelieveeveryone,likethetrees,is______35______ofabetterlife.21.A.old B.young C.strong D.tall22.A.cut B.broke C.planted D.pulled23.A.angry B.nervous C.frightened D.disappointed24.A.tools B.animals C.people D.flowers25.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.However26.A.ensured B.strengthened C.ruined D.expected27.A.pleasant B.tiring C.hard D.relaxing28.A.confused B.discouraged C.surprised D.inspired29.A.unwilling B.anxious C.unusual D.content30.A.destroyed B.crowded C.painted D.littered31.A.buying B.repairing C.designing D.cleaning32.A.colors B.prices C.qualities D.shapes33.A.disappeared B.faded C.adapted D.suffered34.A.decided B.stopped C.managed D.wished35.A.fond B.aware C.proud D.worthy【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了面对树木屡遭摧残及社区环境不佳的困境，作者从灰心到受银杏树顽强生命力的启发，重新振作并再次种树，坚信每个人都值得更好的生活。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人走到我窗下的那棵小树旁，抓住树干，用手将其折断成两半。A.old旧的；B.young幼小的；C.strong强壮的；D.tall高的。根据下文“Thetreewasactuallyababy.”可知，作者窗下的是一棵小树。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人走到我窗下的那棵小树旁，抓住树干，用手将其折断成两半。A.cut切割；B.broke折断；C.planted种植；D.pulled拉。根据上文“caughtitstrunk(树干)”和下文“itinhalfbyhand”可知，那个男人抓住树干，用手将其折断成两半，强调徒手破坏的动作。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在玻璃后面感到愤怒，但无能为力。A.angry愤怒的；B.nervous紧张的；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Themanwalkedtothe____treeundermywindow,caughtitstrunk(树干)and____itinhalfbyhand.”和下文“butcoulddonothing”可知，目睹树木被毁却无能为力，作者的情绪应是愤怒。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果能让这些树看起来更像人，我想，孩子们就会善待它们。A.tools工具；B.animals动物；C.people人；D.flowers花。根据上文“Ihadmadenamesforeachtree,andaskedthekidstonameeachtreeaftertheirown.”可知，作者让小孩以自己名字为树命名，目的是让树更像人，从而激发孩子的保护欲。故选C。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这里的树木面临着早夭的危险。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据上文“Ihadmadenamesforeachtree,andaskedthekidstonameeachtreeaftertheirown.”和下文“treesaroundhereareatriskofdyingatearlyages”可知，作者试图通过命名保护树木，这里提到树仍易夭折，前后是转折关系。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所在的社区治安不佳，破坏了这个社区的安全。A.ensured确保；B.strengthened加强；C.ruined毁坏；D.expected期望。根据上文“Ourneighborhoodhaspoorsecurity”可知，社区治安差会破坏安全。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但树木总是遭遇困境。A.pleasant愉快的；B.tiring累人的；C.hard困难的；D.relaxing放松的。根据下文“Onceatreeinfrontofmyhousefellvictimtoacar.”可知，树木被车撞，说明它们总是遭遇困境。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到气馁时，我常常考虑离开。A.confused困惑的；B.discouraged气馁的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.inspired受启发的。根据上文“treesaroundhereareatriskofdyingatearlyages”和“Onceatreeinfrontofmyhousefellvictimtoacar.”可知，树木屡遭破坏，作者感到气馁。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这意味着要卖掉我们的房子并离开，而到目前为止，我和我的丈夫都不愿意为了改善状况而放弃我们的梦想。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.content满意的。根据上文“Ioftenconsidergettingaway”和表示转折的“But”可知，作者虽常常考虑离开，但不愿放弃改善社区的梦想。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌那些被扔满垃圾的人行道：糖果包装纸、易拉罐和瓶子，还有用过的鞋子。A.destroyed被破坏的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.painted着色的；D.littered被乱扔的。根据下文“candywrappers,cansandbottles,orusedshoes”可知，糖果包装纸、易拉罐和瓶子、用过的鞋子说明人行道被乱丢垃圾。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用扫帚和簸箕处理垃圾，同时清理垃圾桶。A.buying购买；B.repairing修理；C.designing设计；D.cleaning清洁。根据上文“Ihandlethewastewithmybroomanddustpan”可知，作者用扫帚和簸箕处理垃圾，同时清理垃圾桶，以维护社区的整洁。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我参加了一个讲座，那里我了解到了银杏树的特性。A.colors颜色；B.prices价格；C.qualities特性；D.shapes形状。根据下文“TheywereintroducedfromChinamanyyearsago.Nowtheyhave____andthrived(茁壮成长)incities.”可知，银杏树从中国引入并茁壮成长，属于树木特性。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今它们已在城市中适应并繁茂起来。A.disappeared消失；B.faded褪色；C.adapted适应；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“thrived(茁壮成长)incities”可知，银杏树从中国引入后适应并在城市繁茂。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲座结束后，我决定在人行道上再种些树。A.decided决定；B.stopped停止；C.managed设法；D.wished希望。根据上文“Theyremindmeofthelittletreesaroundhere,fulloflifedespitetheterribleenvironments.”可知，讲座启发作者后，作者决定再次种树。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，每个人，就像这些树一样，都值得拥有更好的生活。A.fond喜爱的；B.aware意识到的；C.proud骄傲的；D.worthy值得的。根据上文“Theyremindmeofthelittletreesaroundhere,fulloflifedespitetheterribleenvironments.”可知，作者相信每个人都值得更好的生活，与树木在逆境中生存的寓意呼应。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recentlyinawalkingchallenge,ahumanoidrobotdevelopedbyaChinesecompanyclaimedanewGuinnessWorldRecord.Therobot____36____(begin)itshistoricwalkinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,onthenightofNovember10,andkeptatitforthreedays,untilthe____37____(arrive)inShanghai,intheearlymorningofNovember13.Itcovered106.286km,____38____(earn)itaGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestdistancewalkedbyahumanoidrobot.____39____(interesting),therobothadnomalfunctions(故障)duringitsremarkablewalk,withtherubbersoles(鞋底)onits____40____(foot)beingtheonlyvictimsofthisincrediblejourney.Accordingtothecompany’sspokesperson,____41____challengeshowsthereliabilityandstabilityofthecompany’shumanoidrobottechnology.Infact,the106-kilometrenonstopsuccesswasdue____42____a“hotswappablebattery”system____43____lettherobotkeepwalkingwhilethebatteryswap(交换)tookplace.Thecompanyishappywiththeresult.Afterall,mostpeoplewouldstruggle____44____(walk)SuzhoutoShanghaiinonego,buttheirrobotpulleditoff.Therecordisconsideredtobea____45____(create)waytoshowhowfarhumanoidtechnologyhascome.【答案】36.began37.arrival38.earning39.Interestingly40.feet41.the42.to43.that/which44.towalk45.creative【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一家中国公司的人形机器人从苏州不间断行走至上海，创下了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录，展示了该机器人技术的可靠性和稳定性。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走，并持续了三天，直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作句子的谓语，根据“onthenightofNovember10”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填began。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走，并持续了三天，直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作until的宾语，空前有定冠词the，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到达”。故填arrival。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它行走了106.286公里，从而获得了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用earn“为……赢得”的现在分词形式。故填earning。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在这次非凡的行走过程中，机器人没有出现任何故障，只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处修饰整个句子，副词interestingly符合题意，意为“有趣的是”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：有趣的是，在这次非凡的行走过程中，机器人没有出现任何故障，只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处作on的宾语，结合复数的“therub