山西省朔州市怀仁市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省朔州市怀仁市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorchFestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority(少数民族)groups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashingFestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthernYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminoritypresents.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour1.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?A.Thedate. B.Thelocation.C.Thelastingtime. D.Thecelebratoryevents.2.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A.TheTorchFestival. B.TheWaterSplashingFestival.C.TheHorseRaceFestival. D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessresearch. B.Anewspaperreport.C.Aneducationalmagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了云南的四个特色节日及其相关信息，包括节日的日期、地点、庆祝活动以及推荐的旅游行程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheTorchFestival部分中的“AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays(根据纳西族的古老规定，火把节应该持续三天)”和TheWaterSplashingFestival部分中的“Date:April13to15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节持续三天，泼水节从4月13日持续到15日，也是三天，故这两个节日的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup部分中的“DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminoritypresents.(在三月街期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族礼物的人)”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行时购买当地礼物，可以参加白族的三月街。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.(云南提供了独特的习俗体验。如果你已经计划去云南旅游，请参阅我们的节日旅游)”以及下文对四个节日的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了云南的四个特色节日及其相关信息，包括节日的日期、地点、庆祝活动以及推荐的旅游行程，由此可推测，文章可能出自一本旅游手册。故选D项。BGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.4.Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?A.Overfishingintheoceans. B.Nuclearenergyproduction.C.Deforestationandburningfossilfuels. D.Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.5.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A.Decreaseindesertareas. B.Creationofnewlandhabitats.C.Threatstocoastalcommunities. D.Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.6.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?A.Ithasmadewintersmilder. B.Ithasmadesummerscooler.C.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften. D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.7.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A.Relocatingcoastalresidents. B.Constructingmoreseabarriers.C.Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D.Developingsustainableenergysources.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了全球变暖是当下最紧迫的环境问题之一，定义了全球变暖并指出其主要由人类活动引发，随后介绍了冰川融化、极端天气事件等环境影响，最后提出解决该问题需要国际合作与个人努力的应对措施。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.(它指的是地球气候系统平均温度的长期上升，主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球变暖的成因是砍伐森林和燃烧化石燃料。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.(全球变暖的一个重要后果是冰川融化。这不仅会导致海平面上升，还会给沿海社区带来洪水和侵蚀的威胁。)”可知，文章中提到的冰川融化的影响之一是对沿海社区构成威胁。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.(此外，全球变暖是导致极端天气事件愈发频繁和严重的罪魁祸首。气温升高会导致更强烈的风暴、洪水和干旱，破坏生态系统和人类社会。)”可知，全球变暖使恶劣天气事件发生得更频繁。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.(应对全球变暖需要国际合作和个人努力。世界各国需要共同努力，减少温室气体排放，开发可持续能源。)”可知，文章中提出的应对全球变暖的措施之一是开发可持续能源。故选D。CManypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmorning,eveningandafternoonworkouts.Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther,let’slookatthebenefitsofexercisingatdifferenttimesoftheday.Dr.JagimfromMayoClinicHealthSystemsays,“Morningworkoutsmakeyoufeellikeyoudosomethinggoodandstartthedayonahappynote.”Afteramorningworkout,peoplefeelgoodbecauseofendorphins(内啡肽).Also,morningsareusuallyfreefromotherthingstodo,allowingpeopletoenjoytheirafternoonsandeveningswithoutworryingaboutexercise.Formorningworkouts,Dr.Jagimsays,“Eatingadifferentbreakfastwithcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.”“However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening,”saysJakeErickson,asportsmedicineexpert.“Thisisagoodtimetoexercise.Duringthistime,yourbodyhastimetowakeupabitbymovingaroundthroughouttheday.Also,yourbodyusesoxygenbetterintheevening.Thishelpsyouuseyourenergymoreeffectivelywhenyouexercise.”Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.Dr.Gende,emergencyphysicianatMayoClinicHealthSystem,saysthatmorningworkoutsmightnotbegoodforpeoplewhoworklateshiftsorstayuplate.Forthem,it’sbettertosleepmoreinthemorningandthendoaworkoutinthemiddleofthedayorearlyafternoonbeforetheirnextshift.Whilesciencegivesideas,expertsagreethebesttimematchespersonalplansandenergy.Consistency(一致性)ismoreimportantthantiming.8.WhatdoesDr.Jagimrecommendformorningworkouts?A.Takinginmorefats. B.Havingahealthybreakfast.C.Drinkingenoughwater. D.Avoidingstayinguplatethenightbefore.9.WhatmightJakeEricksonbeinfavorof?A.Earlyeveningworkoutssuitlaterisers.B.Thelaternightexerciserswakeup,thebetter.C.Allpeople’sbodiesworkbestinthelateevening.D.Morningworkoutssetapositivetonefornightworkers.10.Whichgroupbenefitsmostbyafternoonworkouts?A.Smallkids. B.Activeteenagers. C.Elderlypeople. D.Youngwomen.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsEveningExerciseGoodforEveryone? B.WhatRoleDoesFoodPlayDuringWorkouts?C.WhatIsImportantforaHealthyBody? D.WhenIstheBestTimetoExercise?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体的时间段更重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Formorningworkouts,Dr.Jagimsays,“Eatingadifferentbreakfastwithcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.”(贾吉姆博士表示，对于早晨的锻炼而言，“吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的别样的早餐非常重要。这样能为锻炼提供能量。”)”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者要吃健康的早餐。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening,”saysJakeErickson,asportsmedicineexpert.(“然而，对于某些人来说，早起锻炼并非他们愿意去做的事情，因此晚上锻炼的理由就更具吸引力了。你的身体在傍晚时分运转得最为良好。”运动医学专家杰克·埃里克森如是说)”可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人，即晚起者。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.(一项涉及超过9万人的研究发现，下午锻炼对心脏更有益，能帮助人们活得更久，而且比早上或晚上锻炼效果更好。对于老年人来说尤其如此)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmorning,eveningandafternoonworkouts.Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther,let’slookatthebenefitsofexercisingatdifferenttimesoftheday.(许多人想知道进行锻炼的最佳时间是什么时候。专家们对于早晨、傍晚和下午的锻炼时间各有不同看法。为了进一步探究这些差异，让我们来看看在一天中的不同时间进行锻炼所具有的好处)”以及文章围绕早、午、晚锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力可推知，故D项“进行锻炼的最佳时间是什么时候？”最适合作文章标题。故选D。DThereisabeautifulislandinAustraliacalledMagneticIsland.LocatedontheQueenslandcoast,thisislandisknownforitsbeachesandbeauty,andrecently,asaplaceofartandcreativitythankstoalocalartistnamedJohnPavart.Pavartfindscoconutshells(椰子壳),paintsthemandthenhidesthemallovertheislandforpeopletofind.Andtheydo.Theyfindthemandtakethemhome,whereverintheworldthatmaybe.Pavart’sartworkshavebecomepopularsouvenirs(纪念品)forpeoplevisitingthearea.Eachcoconutishand-paintedandcarriesthebeautifulcolorsoftheisland,makingittheperfectthingfortouriststobringbackhomefromtheirtrip.AccordingtoEuroWeeklyNews,Pavarthaspaintedaround750coconuts,eachonewithauniquedesign.Buthowdopeopleknowaboutthesepiecesofart?Andhowdotheygoaboutfindingthem?Pavartfillshissocialmediawithpostswhereheputsphotosandmarks,andthenpeopleallovertheworldareencouragedtolookaroundandtrytofindthecoconuts.Theyenjoydoingso.Onedayafewyearsago,whileoutandabout,Pavartfoundacoconutshell.Hehadhispaintingsupplieswithhimanddecidedtomakeapainting.Insteadoftakingithome,Pavartputitback.Hewashappytoseesomeoneelsepickitupandtakeit.Sincethen,hehasenjoyeddoingthisforhundredsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Leavingthecoconutsbythebeachesandotherlocalareas,hecontinuescreatingthesesouvenirsandmakingtouristshappy.12.WhatisMagneticIslandfamousforrecently?A.Itspaintingclasses. B.Expensivesouvenirs.C.Itsswimmingpools. D.Anartist’sartworks.13.Accordingtothetext,lookingforPavart’scoconutpaintingsislike.A.atreasurehunt B.anendlessjourneyC.anunpleasantadventure D.atestofpaintingability14.HowdidPavartdealwithhisfirstcoconutpainting?A.Hetookitbackhome. B.Hesentittosomeoneelse.C.Heleftitwherehefoundit. D.Heputitamonghissupplies.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnknownIslandBecameanArtCenterB.AnArtistFellinLovewithCoconutShellsC.SpecialSouvenirsMakeBeachTripsPopularD.CoconutPaintingsBringHappinesstoTourists【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚MagneticIsland的艺术家JohnPavart通过手绘椰子壳并藏于岛上，让游客寻找的方式，为游客带来独特纪念品与快乐的故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“LocatedontheQueenslandcoast,thisislandisknownforitsbeachesandbeauty,andrecently,asaplaceofartandcreativitythankstoalocalartistnamedJohnPavart.(该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”可知，磁岛最近因一位艺术家的作品而出名。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Pavartfindscoconutshells(椰子壳),paintsthemandthenhidesthemallovertheislandforpeopletofind.

(帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”以及第四段“Pavartfillshissocialmediawithpostswhereheputsphotosandmarks,andthenpeopleallovertheworldareencouragedtolookaroundandtrytofindthecoconuts.Theyenjoydoingso.(帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”可知，寻找帕瓦特画画的椰子壳需要四处搜寻，可推理出此处说的是寻找帕瓦特的椰子画就像寻宝一样。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onedayafewyearsago,whileoutandabout,Pavartfoundacoconutshell.Hehadhispaintingsupplieswithhimanddecidedtomakeapainting.Insteadoftakingithome,Pavartputitback.

(几年前的一天，帕瓦特在外出走动时发现了一个椰子壳。他随身携带了绘画工具，于是决定在上面作画。帕瓦特没有把它带回家，而是把它放回了原处)”可知，帕瓦特将他的第一幅椰子画留在了发现它的地方。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LocatedontheQueenslandcoast,thisislandisknownforitsbeachesandbeauty,andrecently,asaplaceofartandcreativitythankstoalocalartistnamedJohnPavart.(该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”、第二段“Pavartfindscoconutshells(椰子壳),paintsthemandthenhidesthemallovertheislandforpeopletofind.

(帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”、“Pavartfillshissocialmediawithpostswhereheputsphotosandmarks,andthenpeopleallovertheworldareencouragedtolookaroundandtrytofindthecoconuts.Theyenjoydoingso.(帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”以及最后一段“hecontinuescreatingthesesouvenirsandmakingtouristshappy(他继续创作这些纪念品，为游客带来快乐)”可知，文章主要讲述帕瓦特在椰子壳上作画并藏在磁岛各处，供游客寻找当作纪念品，为游客带来了快乐，D选项“CoconutPaintingsBringHappinesstoTourists(椰子画为游客带来快乐)”既概括了核心事件，又点明了事件带来的结果，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaBetterPlayerinSportsDoyouwanttoimproveyourperformanceinsports?Becomingaskilledplayerisnotjustaboutnaturaltalent.____16____Herearesomekeytipsthatcanhelpyou.First,itisveryimportanttosetcleargoals.____17____Thisisveryimportantbecausedoingsogivesyouacleardirectiontofollow.Forexample,youcouldaimtomasteranewmoveinbasketballorimproveyourswimmingspeed.Thismakesyourpracticemorefocused.Second,rememberthatpracticeisthekeytosuccess.____18____Youneedtopayfullattentionandtrytocorrectyourmistakeseverytimeyoupractice.Thisishowyoutrulygetbetter.____19____Staypositiveevenwhenyoufacedifficulties.Youwillinevitably(不可避免地)facesetbacksandsometimeslosegames,andthat’sperfectlyokay.Don’tbediscouragedbyabadgame.Instead,learnfromitandcomebackstronger.Inaddition,learningfromothersisanothergreatwaytoimproveyourskills.Youcanlearnalotbywatchinghowskilledplayersperform.____20____Youshouldknowthattheycanseewhatyoucan’t.Finally,alwaysbeagoodteamplayerandshowrespect.Communicatewithyourteammates,encouragethemandalwaysfollowtherulesofthegame.Goodsportsmanship(体育精神)isasignofatruechampion.A.Askingyourcoachesforadviceisalsoveryhelpful.B.Besides,don’tforgettheimportanceofyourmindset.C.Yetthetargetsyouestablishshouldbeclearandspecific.D.It’snotjustaboutpracticingoften,butalsopracticingwell.E.Youshouldalsomakesurethatyouarehavingfunwhileplaying.F.Ahealthybodyneedsgoodfoodandenoughsleeptoperformwell.G.Italsoincludesamixoftherightattitude,smartpracticeandteamwork.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。【16题详析】上文“Doyouwanttoimproveyourperformanceinsports?Becomingaskilledplayerisnotjustaboutnaturaltalent.(你是否想提升自己在体育运动中的表现？成为一名技艺娴熟的运动员并非仅仅依靠天赋就能实现的)”表明想要提高运动表现，仅仅依靠天赋是不够的，还需要其他方面的因素。下文“Herearesomekeytipsthatcanhelpyou.(以下是一些对你有帮助的关键建议)”表明接下来作者会给出一些建议。由此可知，空白处应该是一个过渡句，承上启下，说明除了天赋之外，还有其他因素可以帮助提高运动表现。选项G“它还包括正确的态度、聪明的练习和团队合作。”符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“First,itisveryimportanttosetcleargoals.(首先，明确设定目标是非常重要的)”表明设定目标是提高运动表现的一个重要方面。下文“Thisisveryimportantbecausedoingsogivesyouacleardirectiontofollow.Forexample,youcouldaimtomasteranewmoveinbasketballorimproveyourswimmingspeed.(这一点非常重要，因为这样做能为你指明明确的方向。例如，你可以努力掌握一项新的篮球技巧，或者提高游泳的速度)”给出了设定具体目标的例子。由此可知，空白处应该进一步解释设定明确目标的重要性或好处。选项C“然而，你设定的目标应该是明确和具体的。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的设定明确的目标，同时引出下文给出的具体例子，并与空前一句为转折关系。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Second,rememberthatpracticeisthekeytosuccess.(其次，要记住，实践是取得成功的关键)”表明练习对于提高运动表现的重要性。下文“Youneedtopayfullattentionandtrytocorrectyourmistakeseverytimeyoupractice.(你需要全神贯注，并且每次练习时都要努力改正自己的错误)”进一步解释了如何进行有效的练习。由此可知，空白处应该强调练习的质量而非数量。选项D“这不仅仅是经常练习，还要练习得好。”符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】下文“Staypositiveevenwhenyoufacedifficulties.Youwillinevitably(不可避免地)facesetbacksandsometimeslosegames,andthat’sperfectlyokay.Don’tbediscouragedbyabadgame.Instead,learnfromitandcomebackstronger.(即使在面临困难时也要保持积极的心态。你必然会遭遇挫折，有时也会输掉比赛，这完全正常。不要因为一场糟糕的比赛而气馁。相反，要从中吸取教训，然后变得更加强大)”表明心态对于提高运动表现的重要性。由此可知，空白处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文要讨论的心态问题。选项B“此外，不要忘记心态的重要性。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Youcanlearnalotbywatchinghowskilledplayersperform.(通过观察技艺娴熟的选手的表演，你可以学到很多东西)”表明观察他人是提高运动表现的一种方法。下文“Youshouldknowtheycanseewhatyoucan’t.(你应该明白，他们能够看到你所看不到的东西)”进一步解释了为什么向他人学习是有帮助的。由此可知，空白处应该提出另一个向他人学习的方法。选项A“向教练寻求建议也非常有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilogramsandalmost____21____threetimeswhilehewasinhospital.____22____,Derek’searlybirth____23____himwithsomedisabilities(残疾)—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright;hecanhardlycounttoten.YetDerekisa____24____genius(天才).The41-year-oldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout____25____onthepiano—evenifheonlyheardthesongonce,yearsago.Becauseheisblind,hecannot____26____music.Allofthemusicheplaysiscontained(包含)withinhis____27____.Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical____28____.Whenhehearsachord(和音)withtennotesinit,hecaneven____29____allten,whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyidentifyaboutfive.Derekwastwoyearsoldbeforehisfamilydiscoveredhis____30____.Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he____31____hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.Hisfamilythenarrangedforhimtogotoaschoolforthe____32____,wherehemetauniversityprofessorwhohelpedhimto____33____hismusicaltalent.Bytheageofnine,Derekhad____34____atamajorconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra(管弦乐队).Sincethen,hehasappearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld____35____performances.HehasrecordedhisownCDsandthereisevenabookabouthislife.21.A.smiled B.cried C.died D.survived22.A.Strangely B.Quickly C.Secretly D.Unluckily23.A.assessed B.left C.revealed D.perceived24.A.math B.future C.musical D.natural25.A.words B.numbers C.mistakes D.sounds26.A.read B.access C.create D.hear27.A.head B.hands C.eyes D.mouth28.A.bank B.hospital C.community D.computer29.A.count B.send C.identify D.leave30.A.voice B.talent C.book D.illness31.A.moved B.inspired C.shocked D.annoyed32.A.blind B.poor C.needy D.sick33.A.discover B.turn C.end D.develop34.A.hosted B.lectured C.served D.performed35.A.recording B.giving C.improving D.measuring【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐天才DerekParavicini的成长经历与音乐成就。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他出生时早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，住院期间差点死了三次。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭泣；C.died死亡；D.survived幸存。根据前文“Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilograms”可知，他出生时早产，体重很轻，说明身体很弱，所以此处表示“差点死了三次”，故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Derek的早产给他留下了一些残疾。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“himwithsomedisabilities(残疾)—heisblind”可知，早产给他留下了一些残疾，这是不幸的，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.assessed评估；B.left留下；C.revealed揭示；D.perceived感知。根据后文“himwithsomedisabilities”可知，此处表示早产这件事“给他留下了一些残疾”，leavesbwithsth意为“给某人留下某物”，故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Derek是一个音乐天才。A.math数学；B.future未来的；C.musical音乐的；D.natural自然的。根据后文“The41-year-oldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithoutonthepiano”可知，他能记住并演奏成千上万首曲子，说明他是音乐天才，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位41岁的音乐人能记住他听过的数千首乐曲中的每一首，并且能毫无差错地在钢琴上弹奏出来——即使是多年前只听过一次的歌。A.words单词；B.numbers数字；C.mistakes错误；D.sounds声音。根据前文“YetDerekisagenius(天才).The41-year-oldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout”可知，DerekParavicini是音乐天才，所以能毫无差错地在钢琴上弹奏出来，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，所以他不能看乐谱。A.read阅读；B.access接近；C.create创造；D.hear听见。根据前文“Becauseheisblind”可知，他是盲人，所以不能看乐谱，readmusic意为“看乐谱”，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都包含在他的头脑中。A.head头；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根据前文“Becauseheisblind,hecannotmusic”和后文“Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical”可知，他是盲人，不能看乐谱，所以所有音乐都包含在他的头脑中，他的大脑被描述成一台程序完美的音乐电脑，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被描述成一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A.bank银行；B.hospital医院；C.community社区；D.computer电脑。根据前文“Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical”可知，“程序完美、储存大量音乐”是电脑的特征，用musicalcomputer比喻其大脑的精准和储存功能，贴合语境。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个包含十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能识别出所有十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能识别出大约五个。A.count数；B.send发送；C.identify识别；D.leave离开。根据后文“whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyidentifyaboutfive”可知，identify为原词复现，前后语义一致，此处表示“他甚至能识别出所有十个音符”，故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Derek两岁时，他的家人才发现他的天赋。A.voice声音；B.talent天赋；C.book书；D.illness疾病。根据前文“YetDerekisagenius(天才).”和后文“Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,hehisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.”可知，Derek是天才，他通过重现他在外面听到的歌曲震惊了他的家人，此处表示“他的家人才发现他的天赋”，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧键盘式电子乐器时，他通过重现他在外面听到的歌曲震惊了他的家人。A.moved移动；B.inspired激励；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed惹恼。根据后文“byreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside”可知，一个两岁孩子能重现听过的歌曲，这一行为超出常人预期，会让家人“震惊”，故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的家人安排他去一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，这位教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A.blind盲的；B.poor穷的；C.needy贫困的；D.sick生病的。根据前文“heisblind”可知，他是盲人，所以此处表示“他的家人安排他去一所盲人学校”，故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.discover发现；B.turn转动；C.end结束；D.develop发展。根据后文“hismusicaltalent”可知，教授的作用是帮助“培养、发展”已有的天赋，此处表示“这位教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋”，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九岁时，Derek就在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅与一个著名的管弦乐队合作演出。A.hosted主持；B.lectured演讲；C.served服务；D.performed表演。根据后文“atamajorconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra”可知，“管弦乐队、音乐厅”是与演出的情景相匹配，此处指音乐“演出”，故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他出现在电视节目中，并在世界各地巡回演出。A.recording记录；B.giving给；C.improving提高；D.measuring测量。根据后文“performances”可知，他有音乐天赋，在世界各地巡回演出，故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelingisoneofthebestways____36____(explore)newplacesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,Joanna,____37____seniorhighfreshman,visitedLishui,abeautifulcityinZhejiang.Shehadrentedaroominatraditionalguesthouseafewweeksago.____38____herarrival,herfirsttaskwastofindtheaccommodation.Theowner,akindlady,welcomedherwarmlyand____39____(offer)herlocaltea—thissmallkindnessmadeherfeelathome.Thenextday,shejoinedapackagetourtotheJiulongWetlandPark____40____theYingxingTower.Thisparkisapeacefulplacewithclearwaters,greenplantsandsingingbirds,whichleftadeep____41____(impress)onher.TheirguidesaidYingxingTowerwasbuilt____42____theSongDynastytoencouragetalentstoservethecountry.Intheafternoon,sheevenjoinedvillagersin____43____(make)ricecakes—anexperienceteachinghertovalue____44____(tradition)skills.Joannawastrulyamazedbythebeautyhere.Itwasmorethanatrip;itwasaculturelesson.Thisjourneynotonlybroadenedherhorizons,butalsoenabledhertocommunicatewithothersmore____45____(confident).【答案】36.toexplore37.a38.Upon##On39.offered40.and41.impression42.in##during43.making44.traditional45.confidently【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生乔安娜去年夏天在浙江丽水的旅行经历。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行是探索新地方和了解不同文化的最佳方式之一。thebestwaystodosth.意为“做某事的最佳方式”，本空用explore“探索”的不定式，作后置定语。故填toexplore。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，一名高中新生乔安娜参观了浙江美丽的城市丽水。此处表示泛指“一名高中新生”，且senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：到达后，她的首要任务是找到住处。固定搭配upon/onone’sarrival，本空用介词upon/on“一……就……”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Upon/On。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：店主是一位善良的女士，热情地欢迎她，并给她端上了当地的茶——这种小小的善意让她有了宾至如归的感觉。根据welcomed可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用offer“端上”的过去式offered。故填offered。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：第二天，她参加了一个去九龙湿地公园和应星塔的跟团游。theJiulongWetlandPark和theYingxingTower为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：这个公园是一个宁静的地方，有清澈的水，绿色的植物和唱歌的鸟，这给她留下了深刻的印象。空处作left的宾语，用名词impression“印象”，根据空前冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填impression。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：他们的导游说应星塔建于宋代，以鼓励人才为国家服务。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in或during，in/duringtheSongDynasty意为“在宋代”。故填in/during。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，她甚至和村民们一起做年糕——这次经历教会她要重视传统技艺。joinsbindoingsth为固定短语，意为“和某人一起做某事”，空处需填make的动名词，作宾语。故填making。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词skills，需填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：这次旅行不仅开阔了她的视野，也让她能够更自信地与他人交流。修饰动词communicate，需用副词confidently“自信地”，作状语。故填confidently。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你在暑假里参加了社区环保活动，请你给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的收获