2026年浙江省杭州市名校共同体中考英语二模试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年浙江省杭州市名校共同体中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkingmanyyearsagothroughasimpleyetunforgettablephysicslesson.

Oneday,ourphysicsteachergaveusaninteresting

(1)

.Hetoldustomakeapaperplaneofany

(2)

.Thegoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossibleinthehallway.Mostofustookitseriously.IfoldedthebestplaneIcould,carefullyshapingthewingsandthenose(机头).Itflewpretty

(3)

,andIfeltproudofmyself.

However,oneboydidsomethingcompletely

(4)

.Hemadethegreatest,yetthe

(5)

paperplane.

(6)

,itwasn'treallyaplaneatall.Hestoodatthestartinglineholdinganormalpieceofpaper,withnofolds.Someclassmatesstretched(伸展)theirneckswhilelaughingat

(7)

,thinkinghehadnoideawhathewasdoing.Butmomentslater,hetookthatpieceofpaper,madeitintoa

(8)

,andthrewitdownthehallway.Thepaperballrolledandbounced(弹跳)fartherthananyofourpaperplanes.Wewereso

(9)

bywhathehaddone.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis.

Allofuswere

(10)

easilybyhim.Somestudentsgotmadandsaidthatitwasunfair.Thephysicsteachersmiledandasked,"Howso?Hedidn'tdoanythingwrong

(11)

apaperballisdifferent.Itisindeed(确实)ashape."Yes,theboydidn'tcheat.Hejustcompletedthetaskina

(12)

waywhiletherestofusfollowedtheusualmethodwithoutthinking.

Inourlife,whatwearetaughtleadstoourexperience.Wedo

(13)

accordingtoit.However,whatwe

(14)

getsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itis

(15)

necessaryforustolearntothinkoutsidethebox.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothinkcreativelyandchallengeoldrulesbravely.1.A.challenge B.difficulty C.standard D.problem2.A.color B.weight C.shape D.size3.A.high B.far C.fast D.close4.A.strange B.different C.interesting D.difficult5.A.smallest B.oldest C.simplest D.lightest6.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Ofcourse D.Infact7.A.us B.them C.him D.me8.A.plane B.card C.box D.ball9.A.moved B.surprised C.frightened D.encouraged10.A.beaten B.lost C.hit D.won11.A.if B.unless C.because D.though12.A.usual B.difficult C.creative D.simple13.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything14.A.watched B.learned C.read D.said15.A.truly B.likely C.hardly D.nearly二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.Horsesareourgreatfriends.Longago,theyhelpedusinfights.Now,theystandforcourageandloyalty(忠诚).Let'slearnaboutsomefamoushorsesinhistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,ageneralfromthelateQinDynasty(221-206BC).Thehorsewasmostlyblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.Wuzhuiwasverystrong.ItstayedwithXiangYuforfiveyears,andtheywonmanyfightstogether.Inthestories,XiangkilledhimselfneartheWujiangRiver.Thehorsefollowedhimandjumpedintotherivertoo.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,founderoftheShuKingdom,intheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).Dilucouldrunveryfast.Butsometimesitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.So,peoplethoughtitcouldbedangerous.Butinthestories,thehorsesavedLiu'slifebyjumpingacrosstheTanxiRiver.Itwasabout10meterswide!ChituChituwasthehorseofLyuBu,awarlordfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod."Tu"refersto"菟",whichmeansatiger.Thenameshowshowbravethehorsewas.Lyuwasastrongman.WithChitu,hebecameevenstronger.Thereisanoldsaying:"LyuBuwasamongthebestsoldiersandChitu--hishorse--wasthebestofhorses."16.HowdoesDilusaveLiuBei'slife?______A.Bywinningmanyfightswithhim.

B.ByjumpingacrosstheTanxiRiver.

C.Bycompetingwithotherhorses.

D.Byjumpingintoariverafterhim.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.ChitumadeLiuBeiastrongersoldier.

B.Dilusometimesdidn'tlistentoitsowner.

C.WuzhuistayedwithXiangYufor4years.

D.TheTanxiRiverwasabout100meterswide.18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthestory?______A.Health. B.Business. C.Culture. D.News.B

Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Alicewasexcitedtoseeheroldclassmates,but,shewasalsonervousaboutallthenewthings.That'swhyshemadesureshewaswellprepared.

Everythingwentwell—until,somethingunexpectedhappened.

Alice'snewteacher,Mr.Brown,whoseemedverystrictandserious,askedeachofthemtotalkabouttheirsummerholidays.

Mostkidsseemedshyandmanyofthemonlysaidafewwords.SoonitwouldbeAlice'sturn.

Suddenly,sheheardasoundcomingfromunderherdesk.CoulditbeMr.Nibbles—herhamster(仓鼠)?Sheopenedherbackpack.Yes,itwasexactlyMr.Nibbles!Alicehadnoideawhen,why,orhowhehadgoneintoherbackpack,buttherehewas!

Alice'sheartstartedbeatingfast.Shebegantohaveastomachache.Noticingherexpression,Mr.Brownaskediftherewasanythingwrong.

Noweverybodywaslookingather!Andshejustwantedtodisappearintoaholeintheground.

Ittookayear,butAlicefinallyrememberedtobreatheslowlyanddeeply.Andonceshewascalmenoughtospeak,sheexplainedwhatwasgoingon.

"Don'tworry,Mr.Nibbles,"Mr.Brownsaidsoftly."Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."

Hefoundabigboxandputalittlebowlofwaterinit.ThenheaskedifanyonewantedtoshareideastomakeMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable.

Astheydiscussedthis,everyonewasbeginningtorelax.TryingtofindouthowtohelpMr.Nibblesmadeallofthemfeellessnervous.19.WhydidAlice'sheartstartbeatingfastinclass?______A.Becauseitwasherfirstdayatschool.

B.Becauseherteacherwasreallystrict.

C.Becauseitwasherturntogiveaspeech.

D.Becauseshetookherpethamstertoschool.20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?______

a.Aliceexplainedwhatwasgoingon.

b.EveryonediscussedhowtohelpMr.Nibbles.

c.Aliceheardsomestrangenoisefromherbackpack.

d.Mr.Brownaskedthestudentstotalkabouttheirholidays.A.d-c-a-b B.a-d-c-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-b-d-a21.HowmightAlicefeelwhensheheardMrBrown'swordstoMr.Nibbles?______A.Interested. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Excited.22.What'sMr.Brownlikeaccordingtothepassage?______A.braveandstrict B.talentedandcreative

C.kind-heartedandhard-working D.humorousandunderstandingCWithhersmoothlongstraighthair,highheels,smartclothesandperfectsmiles,Xiaoqistandsintheexhibitionhall,readytoanswerlotsofquestions.Sheisnice,understanding,andknowledgeable.Buthere'sthething:Xiaoqiisn'tahumanbeing.

Sheisahuman-likerobotmadebyEx-Robots,acompanyinChina'snortheasterncityofDalian.Thankstotheprogressinartificialintelligence(AI)androbotics,thesemachineshavegonefrombeingjustinnovelsandonmoviescreenstohavingdailyusesintherealworld.Xiaoqiisattracting(吸引)crowdsatthe2024WorldIntelligenceExpowhichisheldfromThursdaytoSundayinTianjin,innorthernChina.

"Rightnow,wemake400to500robotseveryyear,"saidQuYan,whoisinchargeofmediarelationsatEx-Robots."Ourcompanydesignsrobotsthatlookmorelikehumans,withbetterfacialexpressionsandtheabilitytohaveanemotionalinteraction(互动)withusers.Sowecallthememotionalinteractionrobots.Atthemoment,theserobotsaremainlyusedinmuseums,researchcentersanduniversities.However,oncetheirpricesgetlowerandmorepeoplecanaffordthem,theycouldbeusedinmoresituations",QuYansaid.

Human-likerobotsaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninChina,bothfromcommonpeopleandthegovernment.Attheshow,differenttechcompaniesshowedverylifelikerobotsthatcouldwalkfast,dance,andevenmakecoffee.Agroupofpeoplegatheredtowatchdemonstrationbya130cm-tallhuman-likerobotshowingwhatitcoulddo,likegreetingpeople,shakinghands,doingTaiChiandmakingheartgestures."Theneedforhuman-likerobotscouldbemorethan10billioninthefuture,"saidTan."Eachpersonmightownatleastthreetofiverobotstododifferentthings,likehelpingwithhousework,givingcare,andhavingconversations."23.WhatdoesXiaoqilooklike?______A.Shewearssportsclothes. B.Shewearslowheels.

C.Shehasshortstraighthair. D.Shehasperfectsmiles.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromQuYan'swordsinParagraph3?______A.Thepriceofhuman-likerobotsistoohighnow.

B.Peopledon'tneedhuman-likerobotsintheirdailylife.

C.Companieswanttoproducemorehuman-likerobotstomakemoremoney.

D.Human-likerobotswillbeusedinmuseums,researchcentersanduniversities.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstration"inparagraph5probablymean?______A.Aspeechaboutthehistoryofrobots.

B.Ashowofwhataproductcando.

C.Acompetitionbetweendifferentrobots.

D.Atestofthesafetyofnewtechnology.26.What'sthemainideaofthetext?______A.RobotscannowdodifferentthingslikemakingcoffeeanddoingTaichi.

B.AcompanyinDalianmadearobotnamedXiaoqithatlookslikeahuman.

C.AItechnologyisdevelopingfasterandbecomingstrongerthaneverbefore.

D.Human-likerobotsarebecomingrealandcouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D

Mostofthecountry'swildAsianelephants,over280innumber,arefoundinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefecture(自治州)atthesouthernpartofYunnanProvince.

Attractedbyplentyoffoodlikecornandbananasandgettingusedtohumanactivities,thesehugeanimalsoftenwalkintoareaswherepeoplelive.

Thecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandelephantshascausedmoreproblems,bringingdifficultiestomanycommunitiesthathardlyhadanyexperiencewithelephantactivitiesbefore.Todealwiththeseproblems,localgovernmentsandconservationgroupshavecarriedoutdifferentplans.

InXishuangbanna,thegovernmentofJinghongcityhavesetuptheAsianElephantSafetyWarningTeam.Groupsofprofessional"elephantwatchers"usedrones(无人机)tokeepaneyeonthemovementsofwildelephantsallthetime,offeringimportantinformationtolocalcommunitiesandpeople.Bygivingtimelyreportsonwheretheelephantsare,thegoalistoreducetherisksthatcomewithhuman-elephantmeetingsasmuchaspossible.

"SinceitstarteditsAsianElephantProtectionProgramin2000,theInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareChinahasbeenfocusingonhelpinglocalcommunitiesandpeople",saidMaChenyue,theprogrammanagerofIFAWChina.

"Localcommunitiesandpeoplearerightinthemiddleofhuman-elephantproblems.Theyareunderdirectpressurebecausewildelephantsaremovingintotheirlivingareas,"Masaid."Theircropsaredamaged(破坏);theirsafetyisatriskwhentheyaretakingcareoftheirplantsorlookingformushroomsintheforests;andtheyhaveactuallygivenupsomethingsintheirdevelopmentfortheprotectionofwildelephants.Sowefeelit'sourdutytohelpthemfindsuitablewaystoliveinpeacewithwildelephants."27.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'swildAsianelephantsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyenjoyeatingcornandbananas.

B.Theyareafraidtogetclosetohumans.

C.TheyarefoundinthenorthofYunnanProvince.

D.Thereare200ofthemlivinginYunnanProvince.28.WhyhavethegovernmentssetuptheAsianElephantSafetyWarningTeam?______A.Becausetheycanhelpwildelephantsfindmorefood.

B.Becausetheycancatchwildelephantsthatentervillages.

C.Becausetheycanstopwildelephantsfrommovingaround.

D.Becausetheycanhelpreducetherisksofhuman-elephantmeetings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhelastparagraph?______A.Wildelephants B.Human-elephantproblems

C.Cropsandsafety D.Localcommunitiesandpeople30.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.TointroducethelivinghabitsofwildAsianelephantsinXishuangbanna.

B.TotelltheimportanceofprotectingwildAsianelephantsinXishuangbanna.

C.Toshowthewaystodealwithhuman-elephantproblemsinXishuangbanna.

D.Tolistthedifficultiesofcommunitiescausedbyhuman-elephantconnection.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.Smart

Cities

around

the

World

Smartcitiesusetechnologytomakethingsbetterandimprovethelivesofpeople.Nowlet'sgettoknowsomesmartcitiesandlearnabouttheirslogans(口号).

Breathefreelywithsmartmaps!Londonhasmanynewwaystousedata(数据).Oneofitscreativeexamplesisanappshowingawaywithcleanaironthemapofthecity.Ifpeoplehavetogooutonadaywithbadairquality,(1)______.

Usesmartapps,liverelaxinglives!InNewYork,(2)______.Withthedata,peoplecangettheinformationtheyneedthroughapps.Forexample,theycanfindoutwheretheycanridebikesinthecity.

Smartlearning,happykids!Singapore,the"GardenCity"hassmartwaystomakethecitychildren-friendly.Insomelibraries,(3)______.Forexample,whenateachertellsastoryaboutatiger,apictureofatigerwillbeshown.

Greenlifeinpassive(被动式)housing!InBerlin,passivehousingisapopularwaytosaveenergy.Apassivehouseusuallyhasthickwallsandwindows.Also,(4)______.Thisway,moresunlightcangointothehouse.Nomatterhowcolditis,peopleinsidecanstillkeepwarm.

ASmartLifewithasmartphone!InHangzhou,peoplecanlivewithoutcashorawallet.Forexample,theycantakethesubwaysimplybyscanningaQRcode.Theycanalsousesmartphonestopaythebillswheninhospital.

A.kidscanlistentostoriesincoolways

B.thebiggestwindowsusuallyfacesouth

C.kidscanborrowabookwithoutalibrarycard

D.theycanfindoutthewaywiththecleanestair

E.thegovernmentmakesitsdataopentoalllocalpeople(5)Whichofthesmartcitiesdoyoulikebest?Why?(不超过15词)______四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共7分。32.

achieve,safe,from,support,take,ability,focusonLiMingisapopularstudentinourschool.Heisbornwithanatural(1)______forart,especiallytalentedinpainting.Heshowedgreatcreativity(2)______ayoungage.

Bothhisparentsandteachersfully(3)______hisinterestandencouragehimtokeeppractising.Theschoolalsoprovidesa(4)______environmentforhimtodevelophisskillsstepbystep.Hisartistictalent(5)______seriouslybythosearoundhim.Insteadofbeingproud,hechoosesto(6)______improvinghimself.

Hebelievesthathardworkisthebestwayto(7)______hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalartistinthefuture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共18分。33.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。

Somepeopleenjoycollectingoldphotographs.Othersliketokeepadiary.Theseactivities

(1)

(提醒)usofthepastandhelpusunderstandthepresent.Recently,Ifoundsomeoldphotosleftbymygrandfather.Ilookedthroughthemand

(2)

(仔细)studiedeachpicture.EveryphototoldastoryandmademethinkoffamilymomentsIhadalmostforgotten.Itmademerealizethatmemoriesare

(3)

(值得)keepingandtheyholdgreat

(4)

(价值).It'snotonlyawaytorememberthepast,butalsoabridgethatconnectsustoourfamilyhistory.

Thereisnoneedto

(5)

(害怕)thepassingoftime.Instead,weshouldlearntobe

(6)

(耐心)withlife'schanges.Oldphotos,

(7)

(信),orsmallobjectsleftbylovedonescarry

(8)

(深)meanings.Theyshowuswherewecomefromandwhattrulymatters.Thereasonwekeepthemissimple:theyhelpusrememberwhoweare.

Evenasingleimagecanbringbackfeelingsofwarmthandbelonging.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

34.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

OntheafternoonofOctober14,2023,an8-year-oldboywenthikingwithhisfamilyinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.Whileclimbing,hewalkedaheadandsoon

(1)

(lose)sightofhisparents.

(2)

(sad),nightfellquickly,andthetemperaturedropped.Theboyfeltscaredatfirst,butherememberedwhathisfatherhadtaughthim.Hefoundasafespotbetweensomelargerocksandstayedthere

(3)

thewholenight.Hedidnotmovearound,

(4)

heknewthatcouldbedangerousinthedark.

Thenextmorning,hisparentsreportedhimmissing.Ateamofrescuers(救援者)arrivedatthevillageandbegansearching.Theboy'sfatherjoinedthem.Hewasworried,buthepromised

(5)

(help)findhisson.Theyactedquickly.

(6)

,themountainswerelargeandthepathsweremany.Thesearchwasnoteasy.

Theteamsearchedmainlybyfollowingfootprintsandcallinghisname.

(7)

(hour)passed.Finally,aroundnoononOctober15,theyheard

(8)

weakreplyfromahillside.Whentheyreachedhim,theboywastiredbutsafe.Hetoldtherescue

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