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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年浙江省杭州市名校共同体中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkingmanyyearsagothroughasimpleyetunforgettablephysicslesson.
Oneday,ourphysicsteachergaveusaninteresting
(1)
.Hetoldustomakeapaperplaneofany
(2)
.Thegoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossibleinthehallway.Mostofustookitseriously.IfoldedthebestplaneIcould,carefullyshapingthewingsandthenose(机头).Itflewpretty
(3)
,andIfeltproudofmyself.
However,oneboydidsomethingcompletely
(4)
.Hemadethegreatest,yetthe
(5)
paperplane.
(6)
,itwasn'treallyaplaneatall.Hestoodatthestartinglineholdinganormalpieceofpaper,withnofolds.Someclassmatesstretched(伸展)theirneckswhilelaughingat
(7)
,thinkinghehadnoideawhathewasdoing.Butmomentslater,hetookthatpieceofpaper,madeitintoa
(8)
,andthrewitdownthehallway.Thepaperballrolledandbounced(弹跳)fartherthananyofourpaperplanes.Wewereso
(9)
bywhathehaddone.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis.
Allofuswere
(10)
easilybyhim.Somestudentsgotmadandsaidthatitwasunfair.Thephysicsteachersmiledandasked,"Howso?Hedidn'tdoanythingwrong
(11)
apaperballisdifferent.Itisindeed(确实)ashape."Yes,theboydidn'tcheat.Hejustcompletedthetaskina
(12)
waywhiletherestofusfollowedtheusualmethodwithoutthinking.
Inourlife,whatwearetaughtleadstoourexperience.Wedo
(13)
accordingtoit.However,whatwe
(14)
getsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itis
(15)
necessaryforustolearntothinkoutsidethebox.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothinkcreativelyandchallengeoldrulesbravely.1.A.challenge B.difficulty C.standard D.problem2.A.color B.weight C.shape D.size3.A.high B.far C.fast D.close4.A.strange B.different C.interesting D.difficult5.A.smallest B.oldest C.simplest D.lightest6.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Ofcourse D.Infact7.A.us B.them C.him D.me8.A.plane B.card C.box D.ball9.A.moved B.surprised C.frightened D.encouraged10.A.beaten B.lost C.hit D.won11.A.if B.unless C.because D.though12.A.usual B.difficult C.creative D.simple13.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything14.A.watched B.learned C.read D.said15.A.truly B.likely C.hardly D.nearly二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.Horsesareourgreatfriends.Longago,theyhelpedusinfights.Now,theystandforcourageandloyalty(忠诚).Let'slearnaboutsomefamoushorsesinhistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,ageneralfromthelateQinDynasty(221-206BC).Thehorsewasmostlyblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.Wuzhuiwasverystrong.ItstayedwithXiangYuforfiveyears,andtheywonmanyfightstogether.Inthestories,XiangkilledhimselfneartheWujiangRiver.Thehorsefollowedhimandjumpedintotherivertoo.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,founderoftheShuKingdom,intheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).Dilucouldrunveryfast.Butsometimesitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.So,peoplethoughtitcouldbedangerous.Butinthestories,thehorsesavedLiu'slifebyjumpingacrosstheTanxiRiver.Itwasabout10meterswide!ChituChituwasthehorseofLyuBu,awarlordfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod."Tu"refersto"菟",whichmeansatiger.Thenameshowshowbravethehorsewas.Lyuwasastrongman.WithChitu,hebecameevenstronger.Thereisanoldsaying:"LyuBuwasamongthebestsoldiersandChitu--hishorse--wasthebestofhorses."16.HowdoesDilusaveLiuBei'slife?______A.Bywinningmanyfightswithhim.
B.ByjumpingacrosstheTanxiRiver.
C.Bycompetingwithotherhorses.
D.Byjumpingintoariverafterhim.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.ChitumadeLiuBeiastrongersoldier.
B.Dilusometimesdidn'tlistentoitsowner.
C.WuzhuistayedwithXiangYufor4years.
D.TheTanxiRiverwasabout100meterswide.18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthestory?______A.Health. B.Business. C.Culture. D.News.B
Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Alicewasexcitedtoseeheroldclassmates,but,shewasalsonervousaboutallthenewthings.That'swhyshemadesureshewaswellprepared.
Everythingwentwell—until,somethingunexpectedhappened.
Alice'snewteacher,Mr.Brown,whoseemedverystrictandserious,askedeachofthemtotalkabouttheirsummerholidays.
Mostkidsseemedshyandmanyofthemonlysaidafewwords.SoonitwouldbeAlice'sturn.
Suddenly,sheheardasoundcomingfromunderherdesk.CoulditbeMr.Nibbles—herhamster(仓鼠)?Sheopenedherbackpack.Yes,itwasexactlyMr.Nibbles!Alicehadnoideawhen,why,orhowhehadgoneintoherbackpack,buttherehewas!
Alice'sheartstartedbeatingfast.Shebegantohaveastomachache.Noticingherexpression,Mr.Brownaskediftherewasanythingwrong.
Noweverybodywaslookingather!Andshejustwantedtodisappearintoaholeintheground.
Ittookayear,butAlicefinallyrememberedtobreatheslowlyanddeeply.Andonceshewascalmenoughtospeak,sheexplainedwhatwasgoingon.
"Don'tworry,Mr.Nibbles,"Mr.Brownsaidsoftly."Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."
Hefoundabigboxandputalittlebowlofwaterinit.ThenheaskedifanyonewantedtoshareideastomakeMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable.
Astheydiscussedthis,everyonewasbeginningtorelax.TryingtofindouthowtohelpMr.Nibblesmadeallofthemfeellessnervous.19.WhydidAlice'sheartstartbeatingfastinclass?______A.Becauseitwasherfirstdayatschool.
B.Becauseherteacherwasreallystrict.
C.Becauseitwasherturntogiveaspeech.
D.Becauseshetookherpethamstertoschool.20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?______
a.Aliceexplainedwhatwasgoingon.
b.EveryonediscussedhowtohelpMr.Nibbles.
c.Aliceheardsomestrangenoisefromherbackpack.
d.Mr.Brownaskedthestudentstotalkabouttheirholidays.A.d-c-a-b B.a-d-c-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-b-d-a21.HowmightAlicefeelwhensheheardMrBrown'swordstoMr.Nibbles?______A.Interested. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Excited.22.What'sMr.Brownlikeaccordingtothepassage?______A.braveandstrict B.talentedandcreative
C.kind-heartedandhard-working D.humorousandunderstandingCWithhersmoothlongstraighthair,highheels,smartclothesandperfectsmiles,Xiaoqistandsintheexhibitionhall,readytoanswerlotsofquestions.Sheisnice,understanding,andknowledgeable.Buthere'sthething:Xiaoqiisn'tahumanbeing.
Sheisahuman-likerobotmadebyEx-Robots,acompanyinChina'snortheasterncityofDalian.Thankstotheprogressinartificialintelligence(AI)androbotics,thesemachineshavegonefrombeingjustinnovelsandonmoviescreenstohavingdailyusesintherealworld.Xiaoqiisattracting(吸引)crowdsatthe2024WorldIntelligenceExpowhichisheldfromThursdaytoSundayinTianjin,innorthernChina.
"Rightnow,wemake400to500robotseveryyear,"saidQuYan,whoisinchargeofmediarelationsatEx-Robots."Ourcompanydesignsrobotsthatlookmorelikehumans,withbetterfacialexpressionsandtheabilitytohaveanemotionalinteraction(互动)withusers.Sowecallthememotionalinteractionrobots.Atthemoment,theserobotsaremainlyusedinmuseums,researchcentersanduniversities.However,oncetheirpricesgetlowerandmorepeoplecanaffordthem,theycouldbeusedinmoresituations",QuYansaid.
Human-likerobotsaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninChina,bothfromcommonpeopleandthegovernment.Attheshow,differenttechcompaniesshowedverylifelikerobotsthatcouldwalkfast,dance,andevenmakecoffee.Agroupofpeoplegatheredtowatchdemonstrationbya130cm-tallhuman-likerobotshowingwhatitcoulddo,likegreetingpeople,shakinghands,doingTaiChiandmakingheartgestures."Theneedforhuman-likerobotscouldbemorethan10billioninthefuture,"saidTan."Eachpersonmightownatleastthreetofiverobotstododifferentthings,likehelpingwithhousework,givingcare,andhavingconversations."23.WhatdoesXiaoqilooklike?______A.Shewearssportsclothes. B.Shewearslowheels.
C.Shehasshortstraighthair. D.Shehasperfectsmiles.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromQuYan'swordsinParagraph3?______A.Thepriceofhuman-likerobotsistoohighnow.
B.Peopledon'tneedhuman-likerobotsintheirdailylife.
C.Companieswanttoproducemorehuman-likerobotstomakemoremoney.
D.Human-likerobotswillbeusedinmuseums,researchcentersanduniversities.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstration"inparagraph5probablymean?______A.Aspeechaboutthehistoryofrobots.
B.Ashowofwhataproductcando.
C.Acompetitionbetweendifferentrobots.
D.Atestofthesafetyofnewtechnology.26.What'sthemainideaofthetext?______A.RobotscannowdodifferentthingslikemakingcoffeeanddoingTaichi.
B.AcompanyinDalianmadearobotnamedXiaoqithatlookslikeahuman.
C.AItechnologyisdevelopingfasterandbecomingstrongerthaneverbefore.
D.Human-likerobotsarebecomingrealandcouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D
Mostofthecountry'swildAsianelephants,over280innumber,arefoundinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefecture(自治州)atthesouthernpartofYunnanProvince.
Attractedbyplentyoffoodlikecornandbananasandgettingusedtohumanactivities,thesehugeanimalsoftenwalkintoareaswherepeoplelive.
Thecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandelephantshascausedmoreproblems,bringingdifficultiestomanycommunitiesthathardlyhadanyexperiencewithelephantactivitiesbefore.Todealwiththeseproblems,localgovernmentsandconservationgroupshavecarriedoutdifferentplans.
InXishuangbanna,thegovernmentofJinghongcityhavesetuptheAsianElephantSafetyWarningTeam.Groupsofprofessional"elephantwatchers"usedrones(无人机)tokeepaneyeonthemovementsofwildelephantsallthetime,offeringimportantinformationtolocalcommunitiesandpeople.Bygivingtimelyreportsonwheretheelephantsare,thegoalistoreducetherisksthatcomewithhuman-elephantmeetingsasmuchaspossible.
"SinceitstarteditsAsianElephantProtectionProgramin2000,theInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareChinahasbeenfocusingonhelpinglocalcommunitiesandpeople",saidMaChenyue,theprogrammanagerofIFAWChina.
"Localcommunitiesandpeoplearerightinthemiddleofhuman-elephantproblems.Theyareunderdirectpressurebecausewildelephantsaremovingintotheirlivingareas,"Masaid."Theircropsaredamaged(破坏);theirsafetyisatriskwhentheyaretakingcareoftheirplantsorlookingformushroomsintheforests;andtheyhaveactuallygivenupsomethingsintheirdevelopmentfortheprotectionofwildelephants.Sowefeelit'sourdutytohelpthemfindsuitablewaystoliveinpeacewithwildelephants."27.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'swildAsianelephantsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyenjoyeatingcornandbananas.
B.Theyareafraidtogetclosetohumans.
C.TheyarefoundinthenorthofYunnanProvince.
D.Thereare200ofthemlivinginYunnanProvince.28.WhyhavethegovernmentssetuptheAsianElephantSafetyWarningTeam?______A.Becausetheycanhelpwildelephantsfindmorefood.
B.Becausetheycancatchwildelephantsthatentervillages.
C.Becausetheycanstopwildelephantsfrommovingaround.
D.Becausetheycanhelpreducetherisksofhuman-elephantmeetings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhelastparagraph?______A.Wildelephants B.Human-elephantproblems
C.Cropsandsafety D.Localcommunitiesandpeople30.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.TointroducethelivinghabitsofwildAsianelephantsinXishuangbanna.
B.TotelltheimportanceofprotectingwildAsianelephantsinXishuangbanna.
C.Toshowthewaystodealwithhuman-elephantproblemsinXishuangbanna.
D.Tolistthedifficultiesofcommunitiescausedbyhuman-elephantconnection.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.Smart
Cities
around
the
World
Smartcitiesusetechnologytomakethingsbetterandimprovethelivesofpeople.Nowlet'sgettoknowsomesmartcitiesandlearnabouttheirslogans(口号).
Breathefreelywithsmartmaps!Londonhasmanynewwaystousedata(数据).Oneofitscreativeexamplesisanappshowingawaywithcleanaironthemapofthecity.Ifpeoplehavetogooutonadaywithbadairquality,(1)______.
Usesmartapps,liverelaxinglives!InNewYork,(2)______.Withthedata,peoplecangettheinformationtheyneedthroughapps.Forexample,theycanfindoutwheretheycanridebikesinthecity.
Smartlearning,happykids!Singapore,the"GardenCity"hassmartwaystomakethecitychildren-friendly.Insomelibraries,(3)______.Forexample,whenateachertellsastoryaboutatiger,apictureofatigerwillbeshown.
Greenlifeinpassive(被动式)housing!InBerlin,passivehousingisapopularwaytosaveenergy.Apassivehouseusuallyhasthickwallsandwindows.Also,(4)______.Thisway,moresunlightcangointothehouse.Nomatterhowcolditis,peopleinsidecanstillkeepwarm.
ASmartLifewithasmartphone!InHangzhou,peoplecanlivewithoutcashorawallet.Forexample,theycantakethesubwaysimplybyscanningaQRcode.Theycanalsousesmartphonestopaythebillswheninhospital.
A.kidscanlistentostoriesincoolways
B.thebiggestwindowsusuallyfacesouth
C.kidscanborrowabookwithoutalibrarycard
D.theycanfindoutthewaywiththecleanestair
E.thegovernmentmakesitsdataopentoalllocalpeople(5)Whichofthesmartcitiesdoyoulikebest?Why?(不超过15词)______四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共7分。32.
achieve,safe,from,support,take,ability,focusonLiMingisapopularstudentinourschool.Heisbornwithanatural(1)______forart,especiallytalentedinpainting.Heshowedgreatcreativity(2)______ayoungage.
Bothhisparentsandteachersfully(3)______hisinterestandencouragehimtokeeppractising.Theschoolalsoprovidesa(4)______environmentforhimtodevelophisskillsstepbystep.Hisartistictalent(5)______seriouslybythosearoundhim.Insteadofbeingproud,hechoosesto(6)______improvinghimself.
Hebelievesthathardworkisthebestwayto(7)______hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalartistinthefuture.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共18分。33.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Somepeopleenjoycollectingoldphotographs.Othersliketokeepadiary.Theseactivities
(1)
(提醒)usofthepastandhelpusunderstandthepresent.Recently,Ifoundsomeoldphotosleftbymygrandfather.Ilookedthroughthemand
(2)
(仔细)studiedeachpicture.EveryphototoldastoryandmademethinkoffamilymomentsIhadalmostforgotten.Itmademerealizethatmemoriesare
(3)
(值得)keepingandtheyholdgreat
(4)
(价值).It'snotonlyawaytorememberthepast,butalsoabridgethatconnectsustoourfamilyhistory.
Thereisnoneedto
(5)
(害怕)thepassingoftime.Instead,weshouldlearntobe
(6)
(耐心)withlife'schanges.Oldphotos,
(7)
(信),orsmallobjectsleftbylovedonescarry
(8)
(深)meanings.Theyshowuswherewecomefromandwhattrulymatters.Thereasonwekeepthemissimple:theyhelpusrememberwhoweare.
Evenasingleimagecanbringbackfeelingsofwarmthandbelonging.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
OntheafternoonofOctober14,2023,an8-year-oldboywenthikingwithhisfamilyinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.Whileclimbing,hewalkedaheadandsoon
(1)
(lose)sightofhisparents.
(2)
(sad),nightfellquickly,andthetemperaturedropped.Theboyfeltscaredatfirst,butherememberedwhathisfatherhadtaughthim.Hefoundasafespotbetweensomelargerocksandstayedthere
(3)
thewholenight.Hedidnotmovearound,
(4)
heknewthatcouldbedangerousinthedark.
Thenextmorning,hisparentsreportedhimmissing.Ateamofrescuers(救援者)arrivedatthevillageandbegansearching.Theboy'sfatherjoinedthem.Hewasworried,buthepromised
(5)
(help)findhisson.Theyactedquickly.
(6)
,themountainswerelargeandthepathsweremany.Thesearchwasnoteasy.
Theteamsearchedmainlybyfollowingfootprintsandcallinghisname.
(7)
(hour)passed.Finally,aroundnoononOctober15,theyheard
(8)
weakreplyfromahillside.Whentheyreachedhim,theboywastiredbutsafe.Hetoldtherescue
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