专题三+名词、形容词和副词+基础题专项训练-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题三名词、形容词和副词考点1名词、形容词和副词的基本用法1.Theintensecompetitionamongmany______(compete)makesthemarketmoredynamic.2.Hisquickthinkingandcourageensuredhis______(survive)intheharshenvironment.3.Educationplaysa______(significance)roleinshapingaperson'sfutureandthedevelopmentofsociety.4.Theawardisgivenin______(appreciate)ofherhugecontributiontothefilmbusiness.5.With______(determine)andperseverance,sheovercamenumerousobstaclesonherpathtosuccess.6.Thosewhohaveapassionforexploringtheunknownandconductingexperimentsarelikelytobecome______(science).7.Pleaseattacharecentphotographtoyour______(apply)form.8.Be______(nature).Don'tfeelyouhavetoputonanact.9.Sheisdeterminedto______(active)participateinsocialactivitiesandcontributetothecommunity.10.Thereisageneral______(believe)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.11.I'mfamiliarwiththelocalconditions,whichmakesitpossibleformetoshow______(direct)youclearly.12.Thereportpublishedbytheinternationalorganizationemphasizedtheimportanceof______(cooperate)amongcountries.13.Theboysareplaying______(happy)withthegames.14.His______(month)earningsamounttoabout$2,000.15.Hisredclothesstoodout______(clear)againstthesnow.16.Itis______(importance)forstudentstoexcelintheirstudiestodevelopgoodstudyhabitsandmanagetheirtimeeffectively.17.______(fortunate),theillnessisfullytreatableiffoundwithintendays.18.Thereweremanyfanswaitingforthesingertoappear,andsomeofthemlookedupsetand______(disappoint)whentheylearnedtheconcertwaspostponed.19.______(undoubted),herdeterminationandcouragewillleadhertosuccess,forsheknowsthatonlybynevergivingupcanshefulfillherdreams.20.Infact,sheis______(surprising)strong-willedandalwaysmanagestoovercomechallenges.21.Mr.BrownmarriedMrs.Brownin1990,andtheyhaveaveryhappy______(marry).22.The______(expect)ofsuchplansdoesnotmeanweareinterested.23.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasoftenasked,"Whatisyour______(occupy),Tom?"24.Today,weusetheInternet,sowecancommunicate______(easy)withfriendsallovertheworld.25.Tiredbut______(determine),thehikerscontinuedtheirjourneyupthemountainpath.26.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasa______(full)independentadult.27.The______(agriculture)laborisnotashardasbeforewiththewideuseofadvancedtechnology.28.MasteringChinesecharactersandtonesisan______(extreme)challengingtaskformanyforeigners.29.______(luck),Tomgotstuckinthetrafficjam.30.MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmore______(effective).31.Iwrotealetterof______(complain),andthemanagerhadpromisedtolookintothematter.32.Thewidespread______(publish)oftrafficlawshelpspreventaccidents.33.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andtherefore______(honest)isessential.34.Althoughtherearemanyoptionsavailable,intheenditcomesdowntoa______(choose)betweenfollowingyourheartormakingapracticaldecision.35.Althoughlearninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,itisextremely______(reward),asitopensupaworldofopportunitiesandhelpsyouconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.36.Shesatquietlybythewindow,readingabookintentlyandmakingnotes______(occasional).Herexpressionwasfocusedasifinaworldofherown.37.Pleasestopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmaybe______(harm)toourkids.38.Iopenedthewindowonlytofindtheworldoutside______(complete)changed.39.Shethoughtthetaskwouldbedifficult,but______(actual),itturnedouttobequitemanageable.40.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere______(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.41.Iam______(please)toinformyouthatyouhavebeenselectedforinterview.42.Thebridgeunder______(construct)isabout3,000meterslong.43.Thearticleintherenownedmagazinepointedoutthatcontinuous______(innovate)iscrucialforthedevelopmentofenterprises.44.Her______(intelligent)iscomparablewiththatofhersister.45.Loweryourheadgentlyandfoldyourhandslikeabloomingflower,quietlyand______(graceful).46.Sofromthe______(globe)perspective,itisveryimportant.47.Sometimesthingsarenotsaid______(direct),sowemustguessthemeaning.48.Themusicisloudandmakesthepartyexcitingand______(energy).49.Marytoldmethatshecould______(bare)makeoutthestageinthedarkness.50.Inmanycountries,peoplestillfollow______(tradition)customsandcelebratefestivalsintheoldways.51.Whentheychoseme,Iknewwithoutdoubtthatshewas______(true)happyforme.52.Hismonthsofdedicationwere______(final)recognizedwhenacolleaguenominatedhimtobethecompany'semployeeoftheyear.53.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______(cloud)withaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.考点2名词的数和名词所有格1.Theywereproudoftheir______(children)achievements.2.Theexpertsaidthatwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,therearecountless______(possibility)forimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.3.Her______(mother)deathwasarealblowtoher.4.Therearedifferentkindsof______(medium)usedforadvertisingnowadays.5.Iagreewithmymotheraboutmost______(thing).6.Thestudentswenttovisitthemuseumwhichisnotfarfromthe______(worker)clubinthecity.7.Forinstance,travelingtodifferentpartsoftheworldoffersunique______(experience)thatbroadenourperspectivesandhelpusunderstanddiversecultures.8.Ivisitedthehousewhichissurroundedbybeautifulgardens.Itisknownthatthishouseisthe______(Smith).9.Shehasmadenumerous______(appearance)onTVgameshows.10.Ibrowsedsomenewspaperswhilewaitingformyturnatthe______(barber).11.Theguidetoldusthatthemuseumswhichhousenumeroushistoricalartifactsaregreatplacestolearnaboutthepast,andthoseartifactstellmany______(story).12.Weshouldenhancethe______(teacher)awarenessofinnovativeteachingmethods,whichwillbebeneficialtostudents'learningprogress.13.Indiahasdealtwithsome______(issue)rangingfromforestconservationtobusfuel.14.Thebeautyofnature'slandscapes,withtheirmagnificentmountains,serenelakes,andcolorfulforests,alwaysattracts______(tourist)attention.考点3形容词和副词的比较等级1.Asastudent,thereisnothing______(good)thanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.2.TheothergirlsrushedaheadofmeandIfell______(far)behind.3.Noneofthekidshadeverriddenacablecarbefore.Itwas______(small)thanaschoolbusandcolorfullypainted.4.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanewkindoflightningrodthatcanreacheven______(high).5.Domesticflightsareoften______(cheap)thaninternationalones.6.Whilemakingaspeechinpublic,youneedtospeak______(loud)thanusualsothatotherscanhearyouclearly.7.Ashesaw,someoftheprojectsdon'tmakemuchmoney,buttheymakepeople'slives______(easy).8.Tomakehimselfunderstood,hespokeabit______(slowly).9.Sadly,thesickman'sconditionchangedforthe______(bad).10.Trafficisnowmoving______(freely)followinganearlieraccident.11.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbe______(likely)tobringyourworkhome.12.IfirstmetJalenHurts—wholedthePhiladelphiaEaglestotheSuperBowl______(early)thisyear—whenhewasincollege.13.NotonlydidhegainadeeperunderstandingofChinesecharacters,butAryanalsodevelopeda______(mature)personalityalongtheway.14.ThemovieissomovingandI'veneverseena______(amazing)oneforalongtime!15.Doctorshavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive______(long)!16.Theendofmyscenewasapproaching,andIacted______(uncomfortably)awarethattheaudiencehadindeedbeenquieter.17.Hisheartbeat______(fast)witheachnewdiscovery.18.Themainstreetsarenowwiderwithmoreshopsandrestaurants,providinglocalswitha______(convenient)andcomfortablelivingenvironment.19.Though______(much)researchisneeded,thecompanynotesthatthehigher-pressureconditionsunderwaterappeartohelpplantsgrowmorequickly.20.Afterfailingintheexam,heworkedfar______(hard)thanbefore.21.Scientistsbelieveitcouldcontainsomeofthe______(old)materialintheuniverse.22.Nowtellme,allmydears,whichofyoulovesme______(much)?23.The______(widely)knownstoryofDragonBoatFestivalincontemporaryChinaisthatitwasstartedtorememberQuYuan.24.TheywalkedofftheirjobsinMayafternearly98%ofmembersvotedtostrike.Theyweredemanding______(high)payandotherchanges.25.Withhisencouragementandhelp,thestudentseventuallybegantothink______(independently).26.Greenissaidtobethe______(restful)color.27.HespeaksEnglish______(fluently)thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.28.Ofallthebuildingsinthetown,hisbrewerywasthe______(large).答案及解析考点1名词、形容词和副词的基本用法1.competitors解析：many后接名词复数，compete的名词形式competitor意为“竞争者”。2.survival解析：his后接名词，survive的名词形式survival意为“生存”。3.significant解析：修饰名词role用形容词，significance的形容词形式significant意为“重要的”。4.appreciation解析：inappreciationof是固定搭配，意为“感谢”。5.determination解析：with后接名词，determine的名词形式determination意为“决心”。6.scientists解析：become后接名词复数，science的名词形式scientist意为“科学家”。7.application解析：applicationform是固定搭配，意为“申请表”。8.natural解析：be动词后接形容词，nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”。9.actively解析：修饰动词participate用副词，active的副词形式actively意为“积极地”。10.belief解析：general后接名词，believe的名词形式belief意为“信念”。11.directly解析：修饰动词show用副词，direct的副词形式directly意为“直接地”。12.cooperation解析：importanceof后接名词，cooperate的名词形式cooperation意为“合作”。13.happily解析：修饰动词playing用副词，happy的副词形式happily意为“开心地”。14.monthly解析：修饰名词earnings用形容词，month的形容词形式monthly意为“每月的”。15.clearly解析：修饰动词stoodout用副词，clear的副词形式clearly意为“明显地”。16.important解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，importance的形容词形式important意为“重要的”。17.Fortunately解析：修饰整个句子用副词，fortunate的副词形式fortunately意为“幸运的是”。18.disappointed解析：and连接并列形容词，修饰人用disappointed意为“失望的”。19.Undoubtedly解析：修饰整个句子用副词，undoubted的副词形式undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问”。20.surprisingly解析：修饰形容词strong-willed用副词，surprising的副词形式surprisingly意为“惊人地”。21.marriage解析：happy后接名词，marry的名词形式marriage意为“婚姻”。22.expectation解析：The后接名词，expect的名词形式expectation意为“期望”。23.occupation解析：your后接名词，occupy的名词形式occupation意为“职业”。24.easily解析：修饰动词communicate用副词，easy的副词形式easily意为“容易地”。25.determined解析：and连接并列形容词，determine的形容词形式determined意为“坚定的”。26.fully解析：修饰形容词independent用副词，full的副词形式fully意为“完全地”。27.agricultural解析：修饰名词labor用形容词，agriculture的形容词形式agricultural意为“农业的”。28.extremely解析：修饰形容词challenging用副词，extreme的副词形式extremely意为“极其”。29.Unluckily解析：修饰整个句子用副词，luck的副词形式unluckily意为“不幸的是”。30.effectively解析：修饰动词use用副词，effective的副词形式effectively意为“有效地”。31.complaint解析：letterofcomplaint是固定搭配，意为“投诉信”。32.publication解析：spread后接名词，publish的名词形式publication意为“发布”。33.honesty解析：therefore后接名词作主语，honest的名词形式honesty意为“诚实”。34.choice解析：a后接名词，choose的名词形式choice意为“选择”。35.rewarding解析：extremely后接形容词，reward的形容词形式rewarding意为“有益的”。36.occasionally解析：修饰动词makingnotes用副词，occasional的副词形式occasionally意为“偶尔”。37.harmful解析：beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。38.completely解析：修饰形容词changed用副词，complete的副词形式completely意为“完全地”。39.actually解析：修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词形式actually意为“实际上”。40.gradually解析：修饰动词beingrestored用副词，gradual的副词形式gradually意为“逐渐地”。41.pleased解析：bepleasedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。42.construction解析：underconstruction是固定搭配，意为“正在建设中”。43.innovation解析：continuous后接名词，innovate的名词形式innovation意为“创新”。44.intelligence解析：Her后接名词，intelligent的名词形式intelligence意为“智力”。45.gracefully解析：and连接并列副词，修饰动作，graceful的副词形式gracefully意为“优雅地”。46.global解析：修饰名词perspective用形容词，globe的形容词形式global意为“全球的”。47.directly解析：修饰动词said用副词，direct的副词形式directly意为“直接地”。48.energetic解析：and连接并列形容词，energy的形容词形式energetic意为“充满活力的”。49.barely解析：修饰动词makeout用副词，bare的副词形式barely意为“几乎不”。50.traditional解析：修饰名词customs用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”。51.truly解析：修饰形容词happy用副词，true的副词形式truly意为“真正地”。52.finally解析：修饰动词recognized用副词，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”。53.cloudy解析：be动词后接形容词，cloud的形容词形式cloudy意为“多云的”。考点2名词的数和名词所有格1.children's解析：复数名词children的所有格形式为children's，意为“孩子们的”。2.possibilities解析：countless后接名词复数，possibility的复数形式为possibilities。3.mother's解析：单数名词的所有格形式为mother's，意为“母亲的”。4.media解析：differentkindsof后接名词复数，medium的复数形式为media。5.things解析：most后接名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。6.workers'解析：复数名词workers的所有格形式为workers'，意为“工人们的”。7.experiences解析：unique后接名词复数，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，复数形式为experiences。8.Smith's解析：姓氏的所有格形式为Smith's，意为“史密斯家的房子”。9.appearances解析：numerous后接名词复数，appearance的复数形式为appearances。10.barber's解析：atthebarber's是固定搭配，意为“在理发店”。11.stories解析：many后接名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。12.teachers'解析：复数名词teachers的所有格形式为teachers'，意为“教师们的”。13.issues解析：some后接名词复数，issue的复数形式为issues。14.tourists'