广西钦州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西钦州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeachers’Dayisaspecialoccasiontohonourthededication(奉献)ofeducatorswhoshapefuturegenerations.Althoughthedatesandtraditionsvaryaroundtheworld,thespiritofgratitudeisuniversal.Oct5hasbeendesignatedbyUNESCOasWorldTeachers’Day,celebratedannuallysince1994.Onthisday,schoolsandeducationalinstitutionshosteventstohighlightthevitalroleofteachers.IndiaIndiamarksTeachers’DayonSept5,honouringthebirthanniversaryofSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,anadmiredphilosopherandthecountry’ssecondpresident.Since1962,thedayhasbeencelebratedwithculturalactivitiesinschoolsandrecognitionofoutstandingeducators.Italsofeaturesrole-reversalactivitieswherestudentsteachtheclasses.MexicoMexicocelebratesTeachers’DayonMay15,atraditionestablishedin1918.Onthisday,schoolsholdspecialeventswherestudentsshowappreciationthroughperformances,songsandsmallgiftssuchasflowersorcards.Whilenotapublicholiday,thedayiswidelyobservedacrossthecountry.VietnamVietnameseTeachers’Day,officiallyestablishedbythegovernmentin1982,iscelebratedonNov20.Commontraditionsincludestudentspresentingflowersandgifts,organizingschoolceremonies,andformerstudentsreturningtopayrespectstotheirteachers.MalaysiaMalaysiaobservesTeachers’DayonMay16,commemorating（纪念）theadoptionoftheRazakReportin1956,whichlaidthefoundationofthenation’snationaleducationsystem.Onthisday,schoolsholdcelebrationswherestudentsandcommunitiesexpressgratitudewithcards,smallgifts,flowersorsymbolsofappreciation.1.WhatisspecialaboutTeachers’DayinIndia?A.Formerstudentsreturntotheirschools.B.Studentsgivelessonsatschool.C.Ithonoursthenation’sfirstpresident.D.Itstartedtobecelebratedin1918.2.WhatdoTeachers’DayinMexicoandthatinMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Theyareestablishedbythegovernmentin1962.B.Theycelebratethereleaseofareport.C.Theyarepublicholidaysforallpeople.D.TheyareinMaywithgift-givingtraditions.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceTeachers’Dayindifferentcountries.B.ToexplainwhywecelebrateWorldTeachers’Day.C.TotellusthehistoryofUNESCO’sspecialday.D.Todescribestudents’activitiesonTeachers’Day.BIneverrealisedhowmuchpublicspeakingwouldbepartofawriter’slife.Aftermyfirstthreebookswerepublished,nooneaskedmetogiveaspeech,whichsuitedmeperfectly—Ihadalwaysbeenterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofothers.Then,justbeforethereleaseofmyfourthbook,aninvitationarrivedforaliteraryfestival.Iassumeditwouldbeacomfortableon-stageinterview,discussingmywritingprocess.Thoughstilluneasy,Iagreed.Thenightbeforemysession,anorganiserwalkedmethroughthevenue—asmalltentsetupinthetownsquare.Anotherauthorwasspeaking,andIsawinhorrorthattherewasnointerviewer,notable.Justonepersonstandingalone,holdingtheattentionofabouteightypeople,“Howlongdoeseachtalklast?”Imanagedtoask.“Aroundfiftyminutes,”theorganiserrepliedcheerfully.“Weliketoleavetimeforquestions.”Mymindswitchedintosurvivalmode.Injustafewhours,I’dbepushedoutofaplane—itwastimetobuildaparachute(降落伞).Backinmyhotelroom,Ipiecedtogetheratalkfromoldanecdotes(趣闻轶事),recentembarrassments,andexcerptsfromthebookIwaspromoting.Withmyheartpoundinglikeatrappedbird,Iwalkedtowardthetent,repeatingmylinesundermybreath...andsentupasilentprayerthatmyvoicewouldn’tfailmewhenthemomentcame.AsIwalkedoffthestage,thewaveofnervousenergyfinallydisappearing,IrealisedIhadsurvived.Myfinalconclusion:ithadgone...okay.Thereweremomentsoflaughter,momentsofawkwardsilence.Butthetentdidn’tcollapse,andIdidn’trunoffstage.There’snosecrettoovercomingthefearofpublicspeaking.Youjusthavetodoit—acceptthatyouwon’tbegreatatfirst,andtrustthatyou’llimprove.Afterthatfestival,Ihadabasicspeechstructure,whichIrefinedovertime.ThedreadIoncefeltslowlytransformedintoanervousenergythatfeltalmostlikeexcitement.Now,giventhechoicebetweenamoderated(有主持人引导的)interviewandspeakingsoloforfiftyminutes,I’dchoosethelatter.Thatway,I’mincontrol—notjustofthewords,butoftherhythm,thepauses,theconnection.Andthatkindofcontrolisakindoffreedom.4.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutpublicspeaking?A.Hewasterrifiedofit. B.Hegotusedtoit.C.Hewashappytodoit. D.Hewascuriousaboutit.5.Whydidtheauthoragreetoattendtheliteraryfestivalatfirst?A.Hebegantolovepublicspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Hewantedtopromotehisfourthbookactively.C.Hethoughttheon-stageinterviewwouldberelaxing.D.Hewasinvitedbymanyreadersofhisbooks.6.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Thetimeoftheauthor’stalk.B.Thevenueoftheliteraryfestival.C.Theauthor’sfearofpublicspeaking.D.Theauthor’spreparationandpre-speechnerves.7.Whatdoesfreedommeanaccordingtotheauthor?A.Agoodperformanceinpublicspeaking.B.Asenseofcontroloverwhatyoudo.C.Havingnonervousenergyinspeech.D.Choosingmoderatedintervieweverytime.CTelemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare,patientsseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaerecentlydemonstratedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandSkype—thevideochatservice.DoctorGreenfirsthasthepatientdescribehersymptoms(症状).Thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisaninfectionandgiveshersomepenicillinformedicine.Hesaysabout3outof4patientswhohavehealthproblemscanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,whichmeansavideochatcouldsubstituteavisittothedoctor’soffice.Franciscancharges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,thatismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor’sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaysshewouldbehappytopaythe35dollars,whenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold.“Iwouldhavepaidtwicethatfortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse’sgerms(病菌).”Raesaid.Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkeptprogresswithdevelopmentintelemedicine.TheworkerswhoprovideVirtualUrgentCaremustbelicensedseparatelyineachstatewherethecompanydoesbusiness.Fornow,thatmeansFranciscandoctorscantreatpatientsinWashingtonstateandCalifornia,forexample,butnotinneighbouringOregonorIdaho.8.Whatishelpingtelemedicinetorisetonewstages?A.Specialistsworkinginruralareas.B.Thedevelopmentofnewmedicaldrugs.C.Morepatientsneedingurgentcareathome.D.Theriseofsmartphones,tabletsandcomputers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”inParagraph4mean?A.Replace. B.Adjust. C.Seek. D.Expand.10.WhywouldDianaRaebehappytopayVirtualUrgentCareevenmore?A.Thedoctorgavehereffectivepenicillinmedicine.B.Shedoesn’tneedtowaitorgetexposedtogerms.C.Virtualcaretreats3/4ofallhealthproblems.D.Itissafe,freeandconvenient.11.Whycan’tVirtualUrgentCaredevelopfastnow?A.Doctorsarenotgoodattelemedicineskills.B.FewpatientsneedVirtualUrgentCareservice.C.Staterulesdon’tmatchtelemedicinedevelopment.D.Companieslackmoneytoruntelemedicinebusiness.DEverythirdFridayofMay,wepausetorecognizethefragile(易损的)existenceofendangeredspecies.Wesharetheplanetwithcountlessanimals,plants,andinsects.Yet,manyofthemaredisappearingrightbeforeoureyes.NationalEndangeredSpeciesDayurgesustotakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.Thedaywasestablishedin2006bytheUSCongresstoraiseawarenessaboutspeciesindangerofdyingout.Buttheissuegoesbackdecades.Lawstoprotectendangeredspecieshavebeenaroundforover40years.Today,theurgencyremainsthesame.Speciesarestilldisappearing,andtheirhabitatsareunderthreat.Whenthelastofaspeciesdisappears,it’sgoneforever.Endangeredspeciesaredangerouslyclosetothatfate(命运).Theirnumbersaresolowthateverybirthcounts,everydeathmatters.Someremaininthethousands,othersinthehundreds,andafewaredowntomeretens.Whenaspeciesdisappears,itdoesn’tgoquietly.Thelossgreatlyaffectsecosystems.Whenaspeciesdisappears,itsprey(被捕食者)populationsexplode.Plantsdieoff,andanimalslosetheirfoodsource.Theweboflifeisfragile,andeveryspecieshasarole.Takepollinators(昆虫授粉),forinstance.Bees,butterflies,andbatshelpplantsreproduce.Iftheydisappear,cropsfail,andfoodchainsfallapart.NationalEndangeredSpeciesDayremindsusthattimeisrunningoutformanyspecies.Butthefateoftheseanimals,plants,andinsectsisn’tsetinstone.OrganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFederationandtheJaneGoodallInstituteworktirelesslytoprotectendangeredspecies.Theyfundanti-poachingefforts,saveinjuredanimals,andrestorehabitats.Individualscanhelptoo.Donatetowildlifeorganizations.Volunteeratlocalconservationcentres.adoptsustainablehabitssuchasusinglessplastic.Everychoice,nomatterhowsmall,canmakeadifference.Savingendangeredspeciesisn’tjustaboutprotectinganimals.It’saboutpreservingecosystems,supportingbiodiversity,andensuringabalanced,healthyplanetforfuturegenerations.Andthatfuturestartswithus.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNationalEndangeredSpeciesDay?A.ItwassetupbyUSCongressin2006.B.Itstartedtoprotecthabitats40yearsago.C.ItisonthefirstFridayofeveryMay.D.Itmakesspeciesstopdisappearing.13.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A.Whypollinatorsareimportanttoplants. B.Howspecieslossharmsecosystems.C.Whatcausesspeciestodisappearquickly. D.Whichanimalshelpplantsreproduce.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Smallchoiceshavenoinfluenceonspecies.B.Onlyorganizationscanprotectendangeredspecies.C.Savingspecieshelpskeeptheplanethealthy.D.Endangeredspecies’fatecan’tbechanged.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EndangeredSpecies:DisappearingQuicklyB.NationalEndangeredSpeciesDay:ActNowC.HowtoProtectEndangeredSpeciesWellD.WhySoManySpeciesAreinDanger第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayCalmNomatterWhoPushesYourButtonsHaveyoueverfeltlikesomepeopleexistjusttotestyourpatience?Theslowwalkers,theloudeaters,theoverlydramaticones—yes,them.Butguesswhat?____16____.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsonbecominguntouchablementally,emotionally,andpsychologically.____17____Thefirstruleofnevergettingangry:realizethatmostpeoplearen’tworththeenergyittakestogetupset.Thinkaboutit—whensomeonecutsyouoffintrafficordeliberatelytriestoprovoke(挑衅)you,whatdoyougainbyreacting?Angeronlyexhaustsyou,whiletheotherpersonmovesonwithoutcaring.Choosewhosevoiceyouhear____18____.Here’syournewmotto(座右铭):Noteveryone’sopinionmatters.Sayit.Believeit.Liveit.Unlesssomeoneissupportingyou,feedingyou,orholdsalegalagreementwithyou,theiropinionsholdnorealpower.ExpectpeopletobeinconsiderateAcceptthisdifficulttruth:manypeoplesimplylackbasiclifeawareness.____19____,butaboutnotrealizinghowtheiractionsaffectothers.Theywillcutyouoffintraffic.Theywillreplywithone-wordtexts.Theywilltalkduringmovies.Sochangeyourapproach:whensomeonesayssomethingrude,laugh.Notaforced,politelaugh—butagenuine,amusedchuckle(轻声笑).Itthrowspeopleoff.Afterall,theyexpectanger,ratherthanamusement.Buildahigh-tolerancemindsetHere’sthefinalstep:trainyourselftobeunshakable,How?Practise.Standinlonglineswithoutsighingorcomplaining.Scroll(滚动)throughsocialmediawithoutreactingtoeveryannoyingpost.Letsomeonecutyouoffintrafficandsimplynod.Themoreyouexperienceannoyanceswithoutreacting,thecalmeryouwillbecome.____20____.Masterthesestrategies,andyou’llwalkthroughlifewiththecalmofaZenmasterandtheconfidenceofaleader.A.FindsupportivefriendsorworkmatesB.Stoplettingotherpeople’sopinionsoccupyspaceinyourmindC.TheywantedtoexpressthemselvesD.MasterthepowerofnotcaringE.Thisisn’taboutlackingintelligenceF.Youdon’thavetoletsuchpeoplebotheryouG.Eventually,nothingwilldriveyoumad第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplesayhomeiswheretheheartis.However,whenthehomeyou’relivinginisn’tsafe,theheartachecanbearealheadache.ThatwasthecaseforoneNovaScotiafamilyuntilneighbourssteppedintohelpthem____21____thedifficulties.WhenAlveroWigginswasdiagnosedwithkidneyfailure,it____22____alastingeffectonthefamily.Thatmeantspendingaboutninehoursadayonthetreatment.Andthatalsomeantknockingoffwork.____23____toearnaliving,Wiggins,hiswife,andtheirthreechildrenwereforcedtomoveintoa____24____.Theterribleconditionsthey____25____ledtoatoughadjustmentforWiggins’sfamily.Fortunately,AlveroWigginshaddeveloped____26____tieswithhiscommunity.Beforehisillness,hewasanactive____27____intwolocalyouth-relatedorganizations.Somanypeopleintheneighbourhoodwere____28____toofferahelpinghand.SarahMacLaren,oneofhisneighbours,hadworkedalongsidehimforyears.Andshe____29____howmuchWigginsinvestedinthepursuitofhelpingothers.Soshethoughthedeservedtogetsomethingback.Gettinghisfamilyabetterplacetoliveinbecamethemostimportant____30____forher.MacLarenwasinchargeofalocalhousinginitiative—AHomeForEveryone.Forthepast15years,sheandherpeershaveraised____31____forvarioushousing-relatedcharities.Alongwithher____32____board,thedecisionwasmadethatthisyear’searningswouldgotowardhelpingtheWigginsfamilyfindanewplacecalledhome.Withtheirefforts,afour-bedroomtownhousenearaparkandaswimmingpoolwouldbethehomeofthefamily.“Itmeansalottoustohavea____33____,”WigginstoldCBCwithexcitement.“Idon’tevenknowhowtofindthewordstothankeverybodywhohas____34____me.Ibelieveeverythingwillturnaround____35____.”21.A.bringforth B.thinkof C.getthrough D.workout22.A.created B.reduced C.desired D.noticed23.A.Excited B.Easy C.Dangerous D.Unable24.A.shelter B.school C.factory D.neighbourhood25.A.observed B.faced C.admired D.emphasized26.A.unknown B.new C.formal D.strong27.A.volunteer B.politician C.officer D.patient28.A.lucky B.hesitant C.willing D.fit29.A.fought B.knew C.worked D.studied30.A.surgery B.impression C.innovation D.mission31.A.funds B.understanding C.awareness D.standards32.A.small B.lower C.charitable D.independent33.A.room B.pool C.park D.home34.A.supported B.reminded C.restricted D.convinced35.A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.amusingly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“TheBeautyofBooksinChina”designcompetitioninShanghaionSundayshowcased25booksfrom11provinces,municipalitiesandautonomous(自治的)____36____(region)nationwide.Sinceits____37____(establish)in2003,theeventisoneofthemostsignificantbookdesigncompetitionsinthecountry.Ithassuccessfullyheld23editions,with521worksselected,25of____38____havebeenrecognizedattheannual“BestBookDesignfromallovertheWorld”competitioninLeipzig,Germany.Thecallforentriesforthe2025competition____39____(begin)inJuly,withsubmissions(提交的作品)acceptedthroughself-recommendationbydesignersandnominationsbypublishers.Atotalof304booksweresubmitted,____40____(cover)contentinliterature,art,science,education,history,lifestyle,____41____children’sbooks.Theevaluationadvocatesforthecloseintegrationof“design,reading,aesthetics,andlife”,emphasizingthatbookdesignshouldreturntotheessenceofreadingandserve____42____wideaudience.Excellentbookdesignscreateappropriateenvironmentsforreadersbyawakening____43____(emotion)connectionsthroughdetailsandaestheticsto____44____(natural)immersethemselvesastheyturnthepages,fosteringalastingandfocusedexperience.The____45____(choose)25bookswillcompeteinthe“BestBookDesignFromAllOvertheWorld”eventinLeipzig.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你参加了全市中学生（高中组）主题为“亲近自然”的摄影比赛，并获得了一等奖。请你给英国朋友George写一封邮件分享这一消息，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.说明拍摄的理由。参考词汇：亲近自然GetClosetoNature注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthatcoolautumnafternooninthesupermarket,thelightsgaveoutacoldandlifelesslightonthepeoplethere.MymindwasfullofthemathproblemsIhadtofinishthatevening,soIpushedashoppingcartandputdailyfoodintoitmechanically(机械地):pasta,ajaroftomatosauce,twoapples,apieceofcheddarcheese,acheapchickenbreast(mymumtoldmetobuyitspecially),andmysister’sfavouriteyogurt.Atthecheckoutcounter,thecashier—awomanwithtiredeyes—scannedtheitemsquickly,justlikeshehaddonehundredsoftimesbefore.Thebeepingnoisekeptringinginmyears.“That’llbe$128.75,”shesaidinaflatvoice.Itookoutmywallet,butIfeltdeeplyembarrassedwhenIfoundIwas$12short.Myfaceturn