广西壮族自治区贵百河2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区贵百河2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerSessions(暑期班)atUHManoaforStudentsMedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)Ifyouareingrades10—12...Thissummerprogramprovidesagoodlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinhealth.Studentsherewilllearnhowto:•describethetreatmentofcommonillnessesinHawaii.•performbasicclinicalskillssuchaslisteningtotheheartandlungswithastethoscope(听诊器).•interviewpatientsandprovideadviceforthem.Numberofstudents:84(max.)MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)Ifyouareingrades9-12...Thisweek-longsummerprogramprovidesahands-onlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinmarinescienceresearch.Weatherpermitting,activitiesplannedincludeasciencewalkingtouroftheislandandanin-waterswimtest.TheprogramwilltakeplaceattheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Numberofstudents:24(max.)SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)Ifyouareingrades10or11...JointheSummerScholarProgramlastingnearlyamonthinthesummer.Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)Ifyouareingrade12...GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.Graduallyadapttocollegewithoneortwoclassesinthesummerandtakeadvantageofadditionalresourcesandactivitiesdesignedspecificallytomakeyourtransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollege.1.Whichcoursetakestheshortesttime?A.EarlyStartProgram.B.SummerScholarProgram.C.MarineScienceInvestigations.D.MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment.2.WhatisthelowergradelimitforjoiningtheMarineScienceInvestigations?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.3.Whatdothelasttwocourseshaveincommon?A.Theirtopicsareabouthealth. B.Theyhavealimitonclasssize.C.Theystartinthesamemonth. D.Theyprovidecollegeexperience.BAbeautifulandrichladyalwaystoldherdoctorthatsheshowednointerestinanything,sothedoctorcalledoveranoldwomancalledMary.Shecleanedtheofficefloors.Thedoctorsaidtotherichlady,“AllIwantyoutodoistolistentoMary’sstory.”Marysatonachairandtoldherstory.“Well,myhusbanddiedofcancerandthreemonthslater,myonlysondiedinacaraccident.Ihadnothingleft.Icouldn’tsleep.Icouldn’teat.Ineversmiledatanyone.Ithoughtlifemeantnothingtome.Ieventhoughtofendingmyownlife.”“Thenoneevening,acatfollowedmehomefromwork.Ifeltsorryforthatcat.Itwascoldoutside,soIdecidedtoletitin.Igaveitsomemilk,anditsoonhadit.Thenitrubbed(蹭)againstmyleg,andforthefirsttime,Ismiled.Ievenfeltkindofhappy.ThenIstoppedtothink,“Ifhelpingacatcouldmakemesmile,maybedoingsomethingforotherpeoplecouldmakemehappyaswell.”EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone,eventhoughIdidn’tknowthem.NowIcansleepandeatbetterthanbefore.I’vefoundwhatreallymakesmehappy.”Aftertherichladyheardthestory,shecried.Shehadeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy,butshelostthethingthatmoneycouldn’tbuy.4.Whatdidtherichladythinkofherlife?A.Boring. B.Hopeful. C.Wonderful. D.Exciting.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A.Sheoftenfellill. B.Shewasrichandhappy.C.Sheneverwenttoseeadoctor. D.Shehadanunluckypast.6.WhatmadeMarybecomehappyandhavehopeforlife?A.Feedinganimals. B.Helpingothers.C.Talkingtotherichlady. D.Workinginthehospital.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Youwillfeelhappywithalotofmoney.B.Moneycanhelpyoutobuyallthethingsyouwant.C.Helpingothersmakesbothyouandothershappy.D.Adoctorisgoodatmakinghispatientsbecomehappy.CHaveyouevernoticedthecolorsofpopularbrands(品牌)?Manyfast-foodrestaurantsuseredandyellow,whilebanksandtechcompaniesoftenchooseblue.Thisisnocoincidence(巧合).Thereisawholefieldofstudycalledcolorpsychology(心理学)thatlooksathowcolorsaffectourfeelingsandactionsinmarketing(营销).Businessmenusethisknowledgetoinfluencehowweseeproductsandencourageustobuythem.Redisastrongandexcitingcolor.Itcanactuallymakeusfeelhungrierandwanttoactquickly.Thismakesitatopchoiceforfast-foodchains(连锁店)andsales.Itcatchesoureyeandevenmakesourheartsbeatalittlefaster.Yellowislinkedtohappinessandoptimism(乐观),helpingtoattractcustomers.Whenredandyellowareusedtogether,theyarebelievedtomakepeoplefeelhungryandlesspatient,encouragingthemtoeatquickly.Ontheotherhand,blueisacalmandpeacefulcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelsafeandbuildstrust.Thisisthemainreasonwhybanks,socialmediaplatforms,andhospitalsuseit—theywanttoshowthattheyarereliable.Green,thecolorofnature,oftenrepresentshealth,growth,hopeandmoney.Youwilloftenseeitusedbycompaniesthatsellnaturalproducts,aimtoprotecttheenvironment,orofferfinancialservices.Forbusinesses,choosingtherightcolorsisakeystepinbuildingabrand.Agoodcolorchoicecansendamessageaboutacompany’svalueswithoutusinganywords.Itcreatesahiddenconnectionwithcustomers,whichcanturnaquicklookintoalong-termrelationship.8.Whyisredoftenusedinfast-foodrestaurantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Toconnectthemselveswithnatureandhealth.B.Tohelpcustomersfeelcalmandrelaxed.C.Tomakecustomerstrustthebrand.D.Tomakepeoplefeelhungryandencouragethemtoeatquickly.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheuseofblueinmarketing?A.Itisusedtoshowpeaceandreliability. B.Itisnotapopularcolorforcompanylogos.C.Technologycompaniesneverusethiscolor. D.Itismainlyusedtomakepeoplefeelhungry.10.Whichstatementaboutcolorchoicesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Colorchoicesaremoreimportantthanproducts.B.Colorschoicesshouldbechangedeveryyear.C.Colorchoicesaremadebystudyingcustomerpsychology.D.Colorchoicesmostlydependonthedevelopmentoffast-foodrestaurants.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofFast-foodRestaurants. B.ThePsychologyofColorinMarketing.C.ColorMeaningsinDifferentCultures. D.TheUseofColorsinArt.DInthesummermonths,fireflies(萤火虫)becomelively,startingtheir“lovestories”.Malefirefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly(腹部)willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信号).Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(闪光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.“Probablybecausetheyjustcan’tseethemalesverywell,”Owensexplained.“Typicallymalefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlightsources.”Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActpresently.“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction(灭绝)assittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,”saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Tellingtheirlovestories. B.Exchanginglightsignalsoflove.C.Matingandraisingbabies. D.Holdingsummerparties.13.Whatisaseriousdangerofman-madelighttofireflies?A.Itmakesthefemaleblind. B.Itcausesthemtogetlost.C.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting. D.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.14.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight. B.Themaleandfemalematingtime.C.Thesizeofmaleandfemale. D.Thenumberoffireflycouples.15.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?A.Itwillsurelyhappeneventually. B.Itproducesabeautifulstory.C.Ithappensinaroomofcandles. D.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusagreethatlife’srealeducationhappensoutsidetheclassroom.____16____However,theyarenottheonlyones.Infact,travellingisthebestwaytolearnthings.Herearesomereasonswhytravellingisthebestformofeducation.Youlearnhistory.____17____Allthatwasreallycool.Butnothingisbetterthanvisitinghistoricplacesandexploringacity’scultureforyourself.Whenyougotomuseums,palaces,andartgalleries,youcanseethecountry’shistoryrightinfrontofyou.It’seasiertounderstanddifferenttimes,wars,andchangeswhenyouactuallyvisitaplace.Youlearnsocialskills.Youmaybeshyandfinditdifficulttotalktonewpeople.Buttravelingcanhelpyouchangethat.Talkingtostrangersbecomessomethingyouneedtodowhenyoutravel.Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.Butyoucangetitbytravelingtoawonderfulplaceonyourown.____18____Youlearntodonewthings.Whenyouaretravelling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.____19____Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironmentinaveryshorttime.Italsohelpsinyourlearningaswell.____20____Probablythemostimportantthingtravelhelpsyouistounderstandyourselfbetter.Bytraveling,youlearnwhatyouarereallyabletodo,thethingsyoureallylike,andwhoyoureallyare.Withouttravel,youmightnotknowyourselfwell.Youmaynotevenrealizeyourrealpersonality.A.Youlearnalotbychatting.B.Youlearnaboutyourself.C.Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.D.You’lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.E.Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.F.Youcanstudyabouttheimportanthistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.G.Thishelpsyoumeetalotofnewpeopleandexperiencesomeexcitingthings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangGuilan,a72-year-oldChinesewoman,hasbeenknownas“SuperGrannie”forher____21____ofrunning.Mostpeoplechooseto____22____aftertheyretirefromwork,butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted____23____attheageof50,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassionanddevelopedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.In2021,shesetanewrecordbybecomingthe____24____persontoevercompletea168-kilometermarathon.Andsofar,shehascompletedover100marathons.WangGuilan’simpressiveachievementshaveattractedattentionfromrunnersofallages.Arunnerinhistwentiesexpressedhis____25____,saying,“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”Afterrunningthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____26____in2020,Wangwaitedforthemto____27____forabout5-6hourssothattheycould____28____thefinishinglinetogether.Therefore,thisyear,shetookpartinthemarathon____29____andchosethelongestdistance.Sohowdoesa70-year-oldstayinsuchagood____30____thatshecanachievewhatmostpeoplehalfheragecan’t?AccordingtoSina,one____31____isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Inaddition,shefollowsa____32____dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandenergized.WangGuilan’spassionforrunninghasalsoinspiredmanypeopleinChina.Shehasbeeninvitedtogive____33____atvariouseventsandhasevenbeenfeaturedinadocumentaryaboutherlife.Hermessagetoeveryoneis____34____butpowerful:“Ageisjustanumber.Aslongasyouhavethedeterminationandthewillpower,youcan____35____anythingyousetyourmindto.”21.A.cost B.love C.idea D.skill22.A.relax B.travel C.learn D.exercise23.A.living B.working C.running D.winning24.A.healthiest B.happiest C.slowest D.oldest25.A.surprise B.doubt C.pride D.worry26.A.admirers B.doctors C.friends D.neighbors27.A.dressup B.speedup C.finishup D.catchup28.A.cross B.cut C.draw D.form29.A.once B.alone C.altogether D.indeed30.A.mood B.place C.condition D.shape31.A.reason B.source C.proof D.solution32.A.popular B.strict C.traditional D.delicious33.A.help B.examples C.performances D.speeches34.A.mixed B.bitter C.simple D.hidden35.A.remind B.achieve C.appreciate D.recognize第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBofoundthatbecausemostpaperworkshopsarefaraway,andpaper-makingcraftsmenhavespeciallifestyles,theirproductscan’treachthemarket____36____(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup____37____theideaofsettinguptheirownstudio____38____couldconnectdistantworkshopswithbuyers,helpingtodevelop____39____(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisatypeoftree.____40____(it)bark(树皮)isacommonmaterialusedformakingpaperinancienttimes.HanYu,afamouswriterintheTangDynasty(618-907),calledpaperMrChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it____41____(use)asanickname(昵称)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirstudio“IamMrChu”,andtheyfocusedon____42____(run)it.DuWeisheng,____43____expert(专家)inrestoringancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthatinthe1990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationondifferent____44____(style)ofpaper.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsin2021.Eachvolumehasthirtytypesofhandmadepaperandeachofthemcomesfromtheiroriginalplace.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan____45____(make)tenvolumes.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据中英文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。46.Sheaskedmewhatthet________(标题)ofhisnewbookwas.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Heisc________(自信的)thathisteamwillwinthebasketballgame.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Therestaurantismovingtoanewl________(地点)nextmonth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Shewantstolearnhowtousep________(强大的)toolstofinishherwork.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Parents’badbehaviorhasane________(影响)onchildren.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）51.Ifyou’renotf________(熟悉的)withtheplace,Icandrawyouasimplemaptoit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Couldyour________(提醒)mewhatIneedtobringtotheweekendcampingtrip?（根据中英文提示单词拼写）53.Thisappprovidesvariousb________(好处)forpeoplewholearnEnglish.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）54.Ifyouexerciser________(定期地),yourbodywillbecomestronger.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Infact,thebooksandpensb________(属于)toTom.Heistheownerofthem.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第二节单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分15分）用适当的词或所给单词的恰当形式填空56.Wewereimpressedbythe________(beauty)sceneryofthemountain.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Allofusbelievethe________(talen