贵州省安顺市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省安顺市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatcoloristheman’ssuit?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Grey.W:It’sdarkblue.Itmatchesyoureyes.2.Whomightthemanspeakerbe?A.Adeliveryman. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.3.Whattimeshouldthespeakersarriveattheairport?A.At7:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tplaysportsanymore.B.Hehadnotimeforexercise.C.Hehurthisknee.5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendameeting. B.CallMr.White. C.GotoBeijing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getoutofbed. B.Brushherteeth. C.Finishreadingherbook.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandreader. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.9.Whatdidthemaneatforlunch?A.Aburger. B.Italianfood. C.SomeAmericansnacks.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getdressed. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcleaningthekitchen?A.Shedislikesit. B.Shedoesn’tmindit. C.Shefindsitrelaxing.12.Howoftendoesthewomanneedtocleanthekitchen?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.13.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?A.Buyingarobotcleaner.B.Gettingafull-timecleaner.C.Changingthecleaningschedule.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whathasthemanbeenlearningforthepastyear?A.Howtostudybetter.B.Howtospeakanotherlanguage.C.Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.15.Whendothemusicclubmembersmeet?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.16.Whatwillthemanprobablystudyatuniversity?A.Music. B.E-sports. C.Computerscience.17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whatclubthemanshouldjoin.B.Whatsubjectthemanshouldstudy.C.Whichuniversitythemanshouldapplyfor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatwokeSandraup?A.Someonestayinginherhouse.B.Thenoisesmadebyherpet.C.Anoldmanshoutingonthestreet.19.WhoisDavid?A.Sandra’sneighbor. B.Sandra’sdoctor. C.Sandra’sdog.20.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Helosthisdog. B.Hebrokehisleg. C.Hefelloverinhisgarden.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVirtualreality(VR)technologyisbecomingmorepopular.Ithasbecomealotmorecommonforconsumerstolookforreviewswhenmakingdecisionsonwhattobuy.HereisacomparisonoftwodifferentVRheadsetstohelpyouchoosetherightone.Virtualreality(VR)headset1Virtualreality(VR)headset2PlatformSmartphoneComputerPrice$250$700Weight320g650gPlays3-DgamesYesYesPlays3-DmoviesNoYesConnectstosocialmediaNoYesAdvantages·Quickset-up·Comfortabletowear·Easytouse·Amazingpicturequality·Hasaugmentedreality*technology·CanbeusedwitheducationalsoftwareDisadvantages·Averagepicturequality·Limitednumberofgamesavailable·Gamestakeawhiletoload·Bulky(庞大的)·Takesawhiletosetupandlearnhowtouse·CancausemotionsicknessinsomeusersRating(1-5stars)3stars4stars*Augmentedreality:Youseeboththevirtualworldandtherealworldthroughtheheadset.Youareabletointeractwithvirtualcontentsintherealworld,anddistinguishbetweenthetwo.21.WhatfunctionisavailableonVRheadset2butnotonVRheadset1?A.Playing3-Dgames. B.Playing3-Dmovies.C.Beingeasytosetup. D.Havingalightweightdesign.22.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofVRheadset2?A.Itislighterinweight. B.Itischeaper.C.Ithasawesomepicturequality. D.Itiscomfortabletowear.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertisethelatestVRgames. B.Todescribethehistoryofvirtualreality.C.Toexplainhowaugmentedrealityworks. D.TocomparetwodifferentVRheadsets.BWhenIsignedupfortheShanxiarchitecturetour,Ionlyknewitas“ancientbuildings”—cold,stonestructureswithlittleconnectiontomylife.IneverexpectedDay3inYuncheng,aquietcityinsouthernShanxi,wouldchangemyviewofChineseculturesodeeply.WefirstvisitedXiezhouGuandiTempleatdawn.Theairstillcarriedsomealittlecold,andthesuncastsoftgoldenlightonthetemple’srooftiles.Thewoodendoorscarvedwithtwistingdragons,werelikesomethingfromastorybook—untilanactorinbrightredrobessteppedforwardtogreetus.HeplayedLordGuan,the“godofloyalty”I’dheardofbutnevertrulyunderstood.Withawarmsmile,hetaughtusasimplesaying:“Readgoodbooks,speakgoodwords,dogooddeeds,beagoodperson.”Itssimplicitymadeitfeelmorepowerfulthananycomplicatedspeech.Intheafternoon,YonglePalacetookmybreathaway.ThemomentIwalkedin,thecoolairwrappedaroundme,andmyeyesweredrawntothe700-year-oldYuanDynastyfrescoes(壁画)thatcoveredentirewalls.OurguidepointedtoChaoyuanTu—ahugemuralfilledwithfiguresincolorfulrobes.Sheexplainedthatitshowedover300gods,eachwithuniqueexpressions.Istoodthereforminutes,imaginingancientartistsmixingpaintsandcarefullybrushingthesevividfaces,puttingtheirheartsintoeverystroke.“It’slikeanEasternartgalleryalivewithhistory,”Iwhisperedtomyfriend,whonoddedinagreement.Thatnight,asIsatinmyhotelroomwiththewindowopen,Iwroteinmyvlog:“Shanxiisn’tjuststonesandpaintings.It’sstoriesofheroeswhovaluedhonormorethananythingandofartistswholefttheirsoulsonwallstoberemembered.I’lltakethesestorieshomewithme,andmaybeoneday,morepeopleinmycountrywillknowthismagicalplacethatmixeshistorywithheart.”24.WhatdidthewriterthinkofShanxi’sancientbuildingsbeforethetour?A.Theywerefullofinterestingstories.B.Theyweremagicalplaceswithalonghistory.C.Theywerecoldandhadlittletodowithhislife.D.TheywereimportanttounderstandChineseculture.25.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritervisitedXiezhouGuandiTemple?A.Slightlycold. B.Freezinglywindy. C.Hotanddry. D.Rainyandcool.26.Theunderlinedphrase“tookmybreathaway”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.mademeoutofbreath B.mademehardtobreatheC.helpedmefeelrelaxedalot D.surprisedandimpressedmedeeply27.Whydidthewritermention“heroes”and“artists”inthevlog?A.ToshowShanxihasalotoffamouspeople.B.Tosharethemostexcitingexperiencesduringthetrip.C.ToproveShanxi’shistoryislongerthanthatofotherplaces.D.ToexplainwhatmakesShanximorethanjuststonesandpaintings.CTheword“binge-watch”(刷剧)wasfirstreportedtobeusedin2003.Buttheideaofwatchingmanyepisodes(集)ofashowinonegobecameverypopularin2013.Thatyear,Netflixputoutall13episodesofthefirstseasonofitspopularpoliticalshowHouseofCardsatthesametimeinsteadofpostinganepisodeperweek.Whenpeopleheartheterm“binge-watching”,manytendtolinkitto“wastingtime”or“lackofself-control”.Someevencompareittonegativebehaviorslikebinge-eatingorbinge-drinking.Butactually,ithasbecomeapositiveculturalactivitytoday,helpingbuildcommunity,strengthenrelationships,andshowactivechoices.Itsvalueshouldn’tbehiddenbystereotypes(刻板).First,binge-watchingcreatesa“sharedculturalspace”.Inafast-pacedworld,peopleoftenlackcommontopicsforsocializing.Whenashowreleasesallepisodesatonce,manywatchittogether.Thisturnstheshowintoa“socialcode”—colleaguestalkabouttheplot,strangersconnectovercharacters.Itbreaksbarriersandgivespeopleasenseofbelonging.Second,ithelpscloserelationships.Forcoupleslivingtogether,watchingshowswithoutphonesbringsqualitytime,becauseitservesasafunactivitythatcreatesasharedinterestandoffersaneasywaytospendtimetogether.Theylaughandshareideas.Evenlong-distancecouplescanwatchanddiscussonline,feelingcloser.AstudypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsfoundthatbinge-watchingcanhelplong-distancerelationshipsbyreplacingsharedactivitiessuchasgoingtodinnertogetherandhavingmutualfriends.Mostimportantly,binge-watchingisaplannedchoice,notuncontrolled.A2024studynotedmostviewersplanwhentowatch,unlikeimpulsivebinge-eating.Itshowspeoplebalanceworkandlifewisely.Whileoverdoingitisbad,weshouldn’tignoreitsvalue.Weshouldenjoyitsbenefitsthroughplanning—that’stherightattitude.28.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofbinge-watchingatfirst?A.Itisawell-plannedleisureactivity.B.Ithelpsbuildasharedculturalspace.C.Itstrengthenslong-distancerelationships.D.Itisawasteoftimeandshowspoorself-control.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“sharedculturalspace”createdbybinge-watching?A.Ithelpspeoplemakefriendswithcolleagues,notwithstrangers.B.Itmakesiteasiertofindcommongroundinsocialinteractions.C.Itrequirespeopletowatchthesameshowatthesametimeeveryday.D.Itislessusefulforsocializingthanface-to-facemeetingslikedinners.30.Howdoesbinge-watchinghelplong-distancecouplesaccordingtothestudyinParagraph4?A.Bylettingthemhavemoretimetowork.B.Byhelpingthemmakemorenewfriends.C.Byreplacingsharedactivitieslikediningtogether.D.Byallowingthemtowatchshowsondifferentdevices.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainhowNetflixstartedthetrendofbinge-watching.B.Tolistthenegativeopinionspeoplehaveaboutbinge-watching.C.Tocomparebinge-watchingwithotherleisureactivitieslikereading.D.Toarguebinge-watchinghaspositivevalueandshouldbeviewedwisely.DTheEarthishometomanyplaceswithextraordinaryandoftenextremeclimates.Intheselocations,dailylifeisshapedbytheneedtoadapttoharshenvironmentalconditions.Fromburningdesertstoice-boundsettlements,natureneverfailstoimpresswithitspoweranddiversity.DeepintheSaharaDesertliesAraouane,Mali,amongthehottestplacesontheplanet.Summersareextremelylongandtough—averagetemperaturescanhit46℃.Strongwindsregularlymoveacrossthedryland,causingrepeatedsandstorms.Evenwithsuchintensesummerheat,thewinterseasonoffersmuchmilderweatherthatisidealforoutdooractivities.AttheotherextremeisOymyakon,Russia,consideredoneofthecoldestinhabitedareasintheworld.Wintertemperaturesusuallystayaround-50℃,andthelowesteverrecordedwas-71.2℃in1924.Inthedepthofwinter,daylightlastsforonlythreehourseachday.Becausethegroundisicyallyear,localpeoplehavedevelopedadietthatincludesrawfish.Yetinsummer,theweatherturnssurprisinglywarmandwet—thesummertemperaturescangetupto34℃.NotfarawayfromOymyakonliesVerkhoyansk,referredtoasthe“coldpole”.ItholdstherecordforthelargestannualtemperaturerangeonEarth-anastonishing106℃.Wintersarebitterlycoldandextended—temperaturesinJanuarycanreachaslowas-70℃,whilesummerscanreach38℃.Thisareaalsoofferstheuniqueexperienceofpolardaysandpolarnights.Closertous,XininginChinaisknownforitssharpdailytemperaturechanges,particularlyinApril.Awarmafternoonmightseetemperaturesaround24℃,perfectforlightclothing,butbynightfall,itcandroptonear0℃,makingheavycoatsnecessary.Thisquickchangeallowspeopletolivethroughtwodifferentseasonsinjustoneday.32.WhatproblemdostrongwindsbringtoAraouane,Mali?A.Theymakewinterweathermuchcolder.B.Theycausefrequentsandstormsonthedryland.C.Theyleadtoextremelyhighsummertemperatures.D.Theydestroytheoutdooractivityareasinwinter.33.WhydolocalpeopleinOymyakoneatrawfish?A.Becauserawfishisdeliciousandpopular.B.Becausethedaylightlastsforonlythreehourseachday.C.Becauseitisatraditionalfoodintheirculture.D.Becausethegroundisfrozenthroughouttheyear.34.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutXininginApril?A.Thelowesttemperature. B.Lightclothingtowear.C.Lightandheavyclothingtoprepare. D.Smalltemperaturedifference.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlaceswithExtraordinaryandExtremeClimates.B.People’sAdaptiontoExtremeClimates.C.TheHottestandColdestPlacesonEarth.D.TemperatureChangesAroundtheWorld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiselyManageYourTimeinHighSchoolHighschoolisabusytime,butitdoesn’thavetobethathard!Youcandoalottostayontopofyourworkandimproveyourtimemanagement.____36____Writeyourgoalsdownonpaper.Thenputthesheetofpaperupsomewherewhereyoucanseeiteveryday.____37____Refertoyourgoalstohelpkeepyourselffocusedonpriority(首要事情)activities.Takenotesclearlyandgetwell-organized.Makesureyouputthedateandthetopicatthetopofeachpageofnotesforeasyreference.Writedownthemainpointsquicklyintheclass.____38____Studyfortestsassoonaspossible.Theeveningafteratestorquizisannouncedinclass,spendatleastahalfanhourcreatingflashcards,identifyingormakinguppracticeproblems,ororganizingyournotesinamannerthatmakesiteasytostudy.____39____Devoteacertainnumberofminuteseachdaytohomeworkassignments,tostudying,tochores,andtoextracurricular(课外的)activities.Thiswillhelpyouadjusttounexpectedsituationswithoutimpactingallofyourotherresponsibilities.Limityourscreentime.Limitthetimespentwatchingtelevisionorbrowsingonyoursmartphonetonomorethantwohours.Televisionandsocialmediacanbeveryentertaining—andverydistracting(分心).____40____A.Getadailyplanneranduseittoscheduleyourtimeeachweek.B.Beawareofthetypesofexaminations.C.Readonforsimplehintstogetstarted.D.That’swhyyouneedtodoittotheleast.E.Thenpayspecialattentiontowhattheteacherhighlightsorrepeats.F.Itwillalsobeagreathelpwhenyouneedtowritealongessayaboutthecourseintheend.G.Yourgoalshelpyouunderstandhowtoorganizeyourtimeandinspireyoutodoso.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenPaulCotter’sfatherRichardwas52,hewasfiredfromalargeprintingcompanywherehehadworkedforover30years.Before,RichardCotterhadasharpmind.Butnowhewashaving____41____makingdecisions.Hecouldn’tevendealwiththe____42____pressureandhedidn’tknowwhy.Overthenextseveralyears,he____43____jobafterjob.Byage58,hereceivedadiagnosis(诊断)ofAlzheimer’sdisease.HissonPaulrecalledthatthoughhisfatherwasfrightened,healsofeltsome____44____.Finally,therewasa(an)____45____forhisdecline(衰退).Still,Richardwantedto____46____working.ItwasthenthatasmallfirminBuffalogavehimhope.Richard____47____sharedhishealthcondition.Surprisingly,thecompanyofferedhimarole____48____simpletaskssuchasmakingcopies.“Thatjobgavehim____49____andasenseofpurposeatatimewhenhislifewas____50____.”Paulsaid.Asthediseaseprogressed,Richardcouldn’t____51____balanceandonedayfellfromalowstepladder.Whenthefirmconcludeditwasnolongersafeforhimtowork,theyinformedthefamilywithdeep____52____.Onhislastday,hiscolleagues____53____himagoodbyeparty.Yearslater,Paulstilltalksaboutthefirm’s____54____.“Iwouldthankthem,”Paulsaid.“Theirkindnessinmyfather’sfinalchapterwillalwaysbe____55____.”41.A.difficulty B.confidence C.intelligence D.disability42.A.highest B.saddest C.slightest D.brightest43.A.ignored B.contained C.lost D.stressed44.A.relief B.admiration C.disappointment D.adventure45.A.explanation B.prediction C.end D.recognition46.A.avoid B.begin C.stop D.continue47.A.joyfully B.openly C.sadly D.regularly48.A.measuring B.finding C.handling D.telling49.A.information B.respect C.responsibility D.generation50.A.givingup B.takingoff C.pickingup D.fallingapart51.A.organize B.keep C.perform D.explore52.A.curiosity B.inspiration C.comfort D.regret53.A.broke B.threw C.exchanged D.planted54.A.patience B.passion C.gratitude D.generosity55.A.remembered B.viewed C.settled D.postponed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromaformerimperialgardentoapeople’smuseum,everybrickandtileatthePalaceMuseumtellstalesofpasttimes.SinceitsfoundingonOct10,1925,it____56____(experience)acenturyoftwistsandturns.Thankstojournalists,thisonceimperial-exclusivesitenowsharesitscharmwiththepublic,whosefourseasons____57____(show)bylenses.Stonesrecordhistoryandtheskysingsromantictales,____58____(make)itbothapeakofancientChinesearchitectureandasymbolofcivilizedconsistency.Inmoderntimes,thePalaceMuseumiscomingbacktolife.____59____(it)culturalproductsarebelovedbyyoungpeople.Withyoungvisitorsasthemajority,itprovesthatacenturyisaprocessofrenewal,notaging.Aswearehoping____60____(see)theongoingstoryofChinesecivilization,wecelebratethePalaceMuseum’s100thbirthday.ItiswidelyrecognizedthatthePalaceMuseumhascountlessculturalrelics____61____arepreservedwell.Visitorsarealways____62____(deep)impressedbyitsuniquearchitecturalstyle.Everyyear,thousandsof____63____(tourist)fromhomeandabroadcometoadmireit.Theythinkhighlyofitasithasbuiltaculturalbridgetothe____64____(communicate)oftheworld.Webelievethat____65____thejointeffortsofallpeople,thePalaceMuseumwillshinemorebrightlyinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国基建与文化很感兴趣。近日，世界第一高桥——贵州花江峡谷大桥于2025年9月28日通车，它以625米桥面高度、1420米主跨创下两项世界纪录，将两岸2小时路程缩短至2分钟，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这座大桥的独特价值。内容包括：1.介绍大桥特点;2.发出邀请。参考词汇：基建infrastructure花江峡谷大桥HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge主跨mainspan注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbotharmsinatragicaccident.Theboy,whodreamedofbecomingabasketballstar,shuthimselfawayinhisroomforweeks.Hesatinsilencehopelessly.Buteventua